exist的翻译是什么

1. 存在，在；有，具有
2. 生存，活着，在世，生活
3. 出现，发生
4. 勉强维生，活下来，幸存

1. have an existence, be extant;

   "Is there a God?"
   

2. support oneself;

   "he could barely exist on such a low wage"
   "Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?"
   "Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day"
   

1.存在;实际上有
If somethingexists, it is present in the world as a real thing.

exist的意思

e.g. He thought that if he couldn't see something, it didn'texist...
他认为自己看不见的东西就不存在。
e.g. Research opportunitiesexist in a wide range of pure and applied areas of entomology...
纯理论昆虫学和应用昆虫学的众多领域都存在着研究机会。

2.（尤指在逆境中）生存，生活
Toexist means to live, especially under difficult conditions or with very little food or money.

exist的意思

e.g. Iexist from one visit to the next...
我的生活就是一个接一个的访问。
e.g. I was barely existing.
我勉强维持生计。

1. He is the greatest poet who ever existed.
   他是古今最伟大的诗人。
2. Such people do not exist.
   这样的人是不存在的。
3. Do you believe that God exists?
   你相信有神的存在吗?
4. So poor they can hardly exist.
   他们穷得几乎无法生存了。
5. They were so poor that they did not live but merely existed.
   他们穷得只能算生存,不能算生活。
6. The Roman Empire existed for several centuries.
   罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪。
7. The two sides have reached a partial agreement , but several differences still exist between them.
   双方达成了部分协议,但他们之间仍存在着一些分歧。
8. A life free from all worry just doesn't exist.
   无忧无虑的生活就是不存在。
9. Contradictions exist everywhere.
   到处都有矛盾。
10. The work will continue after we have ceased to exist.
    我们不在人世之后,这一工作仍将继续下去。
11. Racism still exists to varying degrees.
    种族主义仍不同程度地存在着。
12. There exist many sources of energy both potential and kinetic.
    存在着许多势能和动能的能源。
13. There always exists a force of attraction between two bodies.
    两个物体间永远存在着引力。

• The man called father might still exist though there were no child.

  出自：J. S. Mill

• Plays..formed a large..part of such literary pastime as existed.

  出自：G. Saintsbury

1. exist的基本意思是“存在,生存”。作“存在”解时主要指可以被感知的事物以某种状态存在,这种存在多为客观的,强调的是存在的真实性。作“生存”解时主要指人或其他生物依赖某物在地球上存活,此时只表示“存活”,而不表示“过生活”。
2. exist多用作不及物动词。
3. exist常与介词by或on连用,表示“生存的手段或方法”。
4. exist相当于表示存在的动词be,应置于引导词之后,主语之前,即主谓倒装。

1. exist有时有“在逆境中生活，仅能活命”的意思。

   Some people in some poor countries receive wages that allow them to exist but not to live.
   有些贫困国家的人民的收入只能勉强维持生计。

2. exist与subsist区别：subsist指“继续存在”，而exist指“存在”。