exist的近义词

1. 存在，在；有，具有
2. 生存，活着，在世，生活
3. 出现，发生
4. 勉强维生，活下来，幸存

1. have an existence, be extant;

   "Is there a God?"
   

2. support oneself;

   "he could barely exist on such a low wage"
   "Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?"
   "Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day"
   

1.存在;实际上有
If somethingexists, it is present in the world as a real thing.

exist的意思

e.g. He thought that if he couldn't see something, it didn'texist...
他认为自己看不见的东西就不存在。
e.g. Research opportunitiesexist in a wide range of pure and applied areas of entomology...
纯理论昆虫学和应用昆虫学的众多领域都存在着研究机会。

2.（尤指在逆境中）生存，生活
Toexist means to live, especially under difficult conditions or with very little food or money.

exist的意思

e.g. Iexist from one visit to the next...
我的生活就是一个接一个的访问。
e.g. I was barely existing.
我勉强维持生计。

exist by( v.+prep. )

靠…生活 live by sth
exist by sth/v-ing

I exist by what I think and I can't stop myself from thinking.

我靠我之所思生存,因此我不能停止思想。

In the old days his family existed by begging.

在旧社会,他们一家靠乞讨度日。

exist in( v.+prep. )

存在于…中 live in sth
exist in sth

No one exists in a vacuum.

没有一个人是生活在真空中的。

Salt exists in many things.

许多东西里都有盐分。

Lime exists in many soils.

许多土壤中都含有石灰。

Strange ideas existed in his mind.

他脑子里有一些奇怪的想法。

Crime and poverty still exist in big cities.

犯罪和贫困在大城市里仍然存在。

exist on( v.+prep. )

靠…生活 live upon sth
exist on sth

She existed only on milk.

她只能靠喝牛奶活命。

The horse exists on vegetable food.

马靠植物性食物生活。

They cannot exist on such low wages.

靠这样低的工资他们无法生活。

She exists on very little.

她生活很艰苦。

• The man called father might still exist though there were no child.

  出自：J. S. Mill

• Plays..formed a large..part of such literary pastime as existed.

  出自：G. Saintsbury

这个问题已经存在几周了。

误 The problem has been existed for weeks.

正 The problem has existed for weeks.

析 exist是不及物动词,不可用于被动结构。

那样的事是从来没有过的。

误 Nothing like that has ever existed in the world.

正 Nothing like that has ever existed.

析 exist本身就有“存在于世上”的意思,因此,其后不用再接in the world。