burden的常用短语是什么

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burden的常用短语是：用作动词(v.)burden with( v.+prep. )加负担于… put a burden on sb/oneselfburden sb/oneself with sthWhy do you burden yourself with your sister's dog?你何必自找麻烦为你姐姐的狗所累呢?He burdened himself with a heavy overcoat.他给自己加一件厚大衣。She was burdened with a large quantity of parcels.她吃力地捧着一大堆包裹。burden的意思是n.负担；责任；装载量；主题；[音乐]副歌；v.使负重；装载；烦扰。burden的读音是英['bɜːdn]；美['bɜːrdn]。

一、详尽释义点此查看burden的详细内容

n.(名词)

重担，担子，负担，重负，包袱，（沉重的）责任，义务
装载吨数，吨位，装载量，负荷
合唱叠句，副歌，歌曲末尾的迭句
主旨，主题
驮子
歌曲的低声合音

v.(动词)

加重压于，加负担于，使负重担，（使）烦扰，加重...的负担，把…压倒，麻烦，劳累
加负荷于，使载重，向上装货，装货于，（使）负重，装载
挑起...的负担，担负

二、双解释义

n.(名词)

[C]重负 thing or person that is carried; heavy load

v.(动词)

vt. 加重压于,使背负 load or trouble

三、英英释义

Noun:

an onerous or difficult concern;
"the burden of responsibility"
"that's a load off my mind"
weight to be borne or conveyed
the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

Verb:

weight down with a load
impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;
"He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"

四、例句

The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.

他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。

People on high incomes face a huge tax burden.

高收入的人面临着沉重的纳税负担。

The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.

组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上。

I don't want to lay a burden on you.

我不想让你承担责任。

The burden of his argument was that life is precious.

他论证的要点是生命是宝贵的。

I don't want to burden you with my problem.

我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The burden fell on the eldest son.
担子落在了长子身上。
His poor family is becoming a burden.
他贫困的家庭渐渐成了累赘。
The burden of his complaint was that quality was very poor.
他投诉的要点是品质非常差。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.
难民大批涌来使经济负担愈加沉重。

六、经典引文

Carrying a burden of acorns.
出自：E. M. Forster
I'd rather die..than be a burden.
出自：E. Glasgow
The burden of training a family.
出自：E. Roosevelt

七、词义辨析

n.(名词)

burden, load: 这两个词都有“重载,负担”的意思,并且都可指精神上的负担。其区别是：
1.load是普通用语,本义指人、畜、车辆、船只或飞机所负荷的东西;burden很少具体地指物质的东西,多指压得人喘不过气的重负。例如:
She bore the burden of raising two children.她挑起抚养两个孩子的重担。
2.load多指积极意义的承担,而burden多指消极意义的承担。例如:
The burden is mine, not yours.这个责任是我的,不是你的。

burden，cargo，load: 这些名词均有“负担，负荷”之意。
burden指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。
cargo指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。
load普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西，指精神负担时，可与burden换用，但无感情色彩。

burden的相关近义词

load、load

burden的相关反义词

lighten、reduce

点此查看更多关于burden的详细信息