burden的双解释义是什么

1. 重担，担子，负担，重负，包袱，（沉重的）责任，义务
2. 装载吨数，吨位，装载量，负荷
3. 合唱叠句，副歌，歌曲末尾的迭句
4. 主旨，主题
5. 驮子
6. 歌曲的低声合音

1. 加重压于，加负担于，使负重担，（使）烦扰，加重...的负担，把…压倒，麻烦，劳累
2. 加负荷于，使载重，向上装货，装货于，（使）负重，装载
3. 挑起...的负担，担负

1. an onerous or difficult concern;

   "the burden of responsibility"
   "that's a load off my mind"
   

2. weight to be borne or conveyed
3. the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
4. the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

1. weight down with a load
2. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;

   "He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"
   

1.负担；重负
If you describe a problem or a responsibility as aburden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work.

e.g. The developing countries bear theburden of an enormous external debt...
发展中国家背负着巨额外债。
e.g. They don't go around with the burdens of the world on their shoulders the whole time...
他们不会一直背负整个世界的重担。

2.重担；负荷
Aburden is a heavy load that is difficult to carry.

3.使烦恼；烦扰
If someoneburdens youwith something that is likely to worry you, for example a problem or a difficult decision, they tell you about it.

burden

e.g. We decided not toburden him with the news.
我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。

4. see also: beast of burden

5.举证责任
The burden of proof is the task of proving that you are correct, for example when you have accused someone of a crime.

e.g. Theburden of proof is on the prosecution.
起诉方有举证的责任。

1. The burden fell on the eldest son.
   担子落在了长子身上。
2. His poor family is becoming a burden.
   他贫困的家庭渐渐成了累赘。
3. The burden of his complaint was that quality was very poor.
   他投诉的要点是品质非常差。

1. The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.
   难民大批涌来使经济负担愈加沉重。

burden with( v.+prep. )

加负担于… put a burden on sb/oneself
burden sb/oneself with sth

Why do you burden yourself with your sister's dog?

你何必自找麻烦为你姐姐的狗所累呢?

He burdened himself with a heavy overcoat.

他给自己加一件厚大衣。

She was burdened with a large quantity of parcels.

她吃力地捧着一大堆包裹。

burden, load

这两个词都有“重载,负担”的意思,并且都可指精神上的负担。其区别是：

1.load是普通用语,本义指人、畜、车辆、船只或飞机所负荷的东西;burden很少具体地指物质的东西,多指压得人喘不过气的重负。例如:

She bore the burden of raising two children.她挑起抚养两个孩子的重担。

2.load多指积极意义的承担,而burden多指消极意义的承担。例如:

The burden is mine, not yours.这个责任是我的,不是你的。

burden，cargo，load

这些名词均有“负担，负荷”之意。

burden指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。

cargo指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。

load普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西，指精神负担时，可与burden换用，但无感情色彩。