紧固常用中英对照

一.孔别

紧固件常用英文对照

1.割沟Slotted     2.十字穴 Phillips    3.米字穴  Pozidriv(cross recess)    4.十字割沟  Slotted phillips    5.四角孔Square     6.十字方孔  Square phillips

7.六角孔hexagon   8.方孔割沟Square slotted   9.梅花穴Six-lobe   10.三角孔Triangle    11.Y型槽Y-type     12.斜Y槽Tri-wing      13.五等角5-Point

二,电镀

1.电镀锌Zinc plated   2.白皮Plain finished   3.五彩Yellow zinc plated   4.镀镍Nickel plated   5.热浸锌Hot dip galvanized   6.黑锌Black zinc plated

7.镀黑Black finished   8.染黑Black oxide   9.(黑)磷酸盐(black)Phosphated  10.黄铜  Brass   11.镀青蓝Unichrome plated   12.古铜A.C Brontze

13.青古铜Antique brass  14.机械镀锌Mechanical galvanized   15.绿锌Green zinc plated   16.电锌腊Zinc plated&waxed   17.达克锈Dacrotizing plated

18.久美特Geomet      19.耐落Nylok陆锈宝Rupst      20.翡丽雅特 ViridAct        21.美加力Magni

三.常用名称

1.螺丝类

中文名称

方头螺栓

沉头方劲螺栓

沉头沉带榫螺栓

(大)半圆头方颈螺栓

六角头铰制孔用螺栓

英文名称

Square head bolts

Flat countersunk square neck bolts

Flate countersunk nib bolts

Cup head square neck (with large head)bolt

Hexagon fit bolts

对应标准

GB/T 8-88        C级

GB/T 10-88

GB/T 11-88

GB/T 14/15-88

GB/T 27-88  A和B级

六角头螺杆带铰制孔用螺栓(细杆)Hexagon fit bolts with split pin hole on shank(Reduced shank)

GB/T 28-88  A和B级

十字槽凹穴六角头螺栓

六角头头部带孔螺栓

T型槽用螺栓

加强半圆头方颈螺栓

活节螺栓

地角螺栓

头角头螺栓

六角头法兰面螺栓

外六角花法兰面螺栓

Cross recessed hexagon bolts with indentation

Hexagon bolts with wire holes on head

Bolt for T-slot

Strengthened cap head square neck bolts

Eye bolts

Eyelet bolts

Hexagon head bolts

Hexagon flange bolts

Steel hexalobular head bolt with small flange

GB/T 29.2-88  A和B级

GB/T 32.1-88   A和B级

GB/T 35.1-88   B级

GB/T 794.1-93   

GB/T798-88

GB/T799-88

GB/T5780-2000   C级

GB/T57-86   B级

DIN 34801-99

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2.螺柱类

中文名称

英文名称

紧固件常用英文对照

对应标准

双头螺柱bm=1d

等长双头螺柱 B级

螺杆

3.螺钉类

中文名称

开槽圆柱头螺钉

开槽沉头螺钉

开槽半沉头螺钉

内六角圆柱头螺钉

内六角平圆头螺钉

内六角沉头螺钉

十字槽盘头螺钉

十字槽半沉头螺钉

十字槽圆柱头螺钉

滚花高头螺钉

滚花平头螺钉

内六角花形盘头螺钉

内六角圆柱头轴肩螺钉

4.自攻螺钉

中文名称

十字槽盘头盘自攻螺钉

十字槽沉头盘自攻螺钉

十字槽盘头盘自攻锁紧螺钉

十字槽凹穴六角头自攻螺钉

Double end studs-bm=1d

Double end studs(clamping type)-product grade A

Thread rods

英文名称

Slotted cheese head screws

Slotted countersunk flat head screws (common head style)

Countersunk slotted  raised head screws(common head style)

Hexagon socket  head cap screws

Hexagon socket button head screws

Hexagon socket countersunk head screws

Pan head screw with cross recess

Countersunk  raised head screws(common head style)with cross recess

Cheese  head screws with cross recess

Knurled thumb screws

Knurled  screws

Hexagon lobular socket pan head scerws

Hexagon  socket  head shoulder scerws

英文名称

Cross recessed pan head tapping screws

Cross recessed countersunk head tapping screws

Cross recessed pan head thread forming screws

Cross recessed hexagon head tapping screws with indentation

GB/T 7-88

GB/T 901-88

GB/T 153-94

对应标准

GB/T65-2000

GB/T68-2000 eqv ISO 2009-94

GB/T69-2000 eqv ISO 2010-94

GB/T70.1-2000 eqv ISO 4762.2-97

GB/T70.2-2000 eqv ISO 7380-97

GB/T70.3-2000 eqv ISO 102-97

GB/T818-2000 eqv ISO 7045-94

GB/T820-2000 eqv ISO 7047-94

GB/T822-2000 eqv ISO 7048-94

GB 834-88

GB 835-88

GB 2672-86

GB/T 5281-85

对应标准

GB 845-85

GB 846-85

GB 6560-86

GB 9456-98

十字槽自攻螺钉-刮削端(用于精密机械) cross recessed tapping screws-scrape point(fasters for fine mechanics)

GB/T 13806-2

墙板自攻螺钉

十字槽盘头自钻自攻螺钉

六角凸缘自攻螺钉

Dry wall screws

Cross recessed pan head self-drilling tapping screws

Hexagon head tapping screws with collar

GB/T14210-93

GB/T15856.1-95

GB/T16824.1-97 eqv ISO 7053-92

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5.螺母类

中文名称

英文名称

紧固件常用英文对照

对应标准

方螺母-C级

六角螺母-C级

六角厚螺母

六角薄螺母

蝶形螺母

组合式盖形螺母

球面六角螺母

滚花高螺母

1型非金属嵌件六角锁紧螺母

盖形螺母

六角薄螺母无倒角

六 角法兰面螺母

1型六角开槽螺母

全金属六角锁紧螺母

焊接方螺母

焊接六角螺母

平头铆螺母

6.挡圈

中文名称

锥销锁紧挡圈

轴肩挡圈

螺钉紧固轴端挡圈

孔用弹性挡圈-A型

轴用弹性挡圈

开口挡圈

钢丝锁圈

夹紧挡圈

Square nuts-product grade C

Hexagon nuts-product grade C

Hexagon thick nuts

Hexagon thin nuts

Wing nuts

Acorn nuts

Hexagon nut with raised face

kunrled nut with collar

Prevailing torque type hexagon nuts(with non-metallic insert).style 1

Acorn nuts

Hexagon thin nuts (unchamfered)

Hexagon nuts with flange

Hexagon slotted and castle nuts.style1

Prevailing torque type all-metal hexagon nuts

square weld nut

Hexagon weld nuts

Flat head riveted nuts

英文名称

Lock ring with corne pin

Rings for shouder

Lock rings at the end of shaft with screw

Circlips for holes -typeA

Circlips for shaft -typeA

"E"rings

Round coire circlips

Crip rings

GB/T39-88

GB/T41-2000eqv ISO 4034-99

GB/T56-88

GB/T6172.1-2000eqvISO 4035-99

GB/T 62-88

GB/T 802-88

GB/T 804-88

GB/T 806-88

GB/T8.1-2000eqv 7040-97

GB/T 923-88

GB/T6174-2000eqvISO 4036-99

GB/T6177.1-2000eqv ISO 4161-99

GB/T 6178-86

GB/T 6184-2000eqv ISO 7719-97

GB/T 13680-92

GB/T 13681-92

GB/T 17880.1-99

对应标准

GB/T 883-86

GB/T 1-86

GB/T 3.1-86

GB/T 4.1-86

GB/T 5-2-86

GB/T 6-86

GB/T 921-86

GB/T 960-86

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7.垫圈类

中文名称

英文名称

紧固件常用英文对照

对应标准

弹簧垫圈(标准型)

平垫圈-C级

大平垫圈

鞍形弹性垫圈

内齿锁紧垫圈

内锯齿锁紧垫圈

外锯齿锁紧垫圈

波型弹性垫圈

锥形锁紧垫圈

锥形锯齿锁紧垫圈

8.销

中文名称

开口销

圆锥销

螺纹圆柱销

销轴

平头铆钉

平锥头铆钉（粗制）

空心铆钉

封闭型扁圆头抽芯铆钉

开口型沉头抽芯铆钉

Single coil spring lock washers (normal type)

Plain washers

Plain washers-large series

Curved spring washers

Lock washers internal teeth

Serrated lock washers internal teeth

Serrated lock washers external  teeth

Wave spring washers

Countersunk external toothed look washers

Countersunk serrated  external toothed lock washers

英文名称

Split pins

Taper pins

Paraller pins with external thread

Clevis pins with head

Flat head rivets

Cone-head rivets-black

Tubular rivets

Mushroom head break mandred closed end blind rivets

120 deg flush head break mandrel blind rivets

GB/T 93-87

GB/T 95-85eqv ISO 7091-2000

GB/T 96-85  A和B级

GB/T 860-87

GB/T 861.1-87

GB/T  861.2-87

GB/T 862.2-87

GB/T 955-87

GB/T 956.1-87

GB/T 956.2-87

对应标准

GB/T 91-2000eqvISO1234-97

GB/T 117-2000eqvISO2339-86

GB/T  878-86

GB/T  882-86

GB/T 109-86

GB/T 8-86

GB/T 876-86

GB/T 12615-90

GB/T 12617-90

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9.紧固件-组合件和连接副

中文名称