九华山,九十九朵灵秀的莲花,九十九座高空悬寺,九十九个岁月修成的正果,解不开的神奇惊叹,观不完的民俗风情,神奇灵秀的山水与博大精深的佛文化完美地结合,使九华山成为人佛共享的心灵净地。
九华山位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内,是世界重要的旅游胜地,也是国际重要的佛教道场。唐代文学家刘禹锡,登上九华山后,对其赞叹不已,认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀,佛寺众多。这座名山自汉代就沉积了许多历史文化,被誉为“莲花佛国”,今天,我们就去看一下这个“莲花佛国”。
各位朋友,现在我们的位置是位于芙蓉峰下海拔600米的九华街,这里是全山的接待中心,沿着街道向前走我们就来到了九华山的开山主寺_化城寺,据佛经中记载:一次释加牟尼与小徒下乡布道,走了很远,小徒饥渴交加,坐在地上不起来了,这时佛祖手指前方说:前有一城,速去化斋。徒弟立马就来了精神。其实所谓化城就是佛祖点化而来的。
这10个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风的男导游,能称得上是多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风、潇洒飘亮的男导游也就1个。
还有,在进寺之前要注意一下几点:一是在走进寺庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛,寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀,大家一定不要踩上去,二是不要在里面大声喧哗或将红尘中的玩笑话带入庙中,三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。好,我们走进化城寺。化城寺……
化城寺为九华山开山祖寺,四进院落式民居建筑,属全国重点寺院。
相传为九华山地藏王菩萨生前修行的地方,也是九华山最古老的寺院.是九华山四大丛林的总丛林,它的四进殿宇分别部署在三个台基上,层层升高,序落有致。第一进天王殿,进深16.5米,面阔5间,有两个小天井,两侧为厢房。其台基比平面高出3.7米。第二进宽20米,进深20.5米,敞厅堂,有四落水天井,东、西两侧有半廊。台基比第一进高出1.5米。第三进是大雄宝殿,进深20.5米,有藻井3只,中间为浮雕“九龙戏珠”,为全国罕见!最后一进为3层藏经楼,高20米,进深14米,其台基比大殿高出2.7米。三、四两进之间夹有长方形院落,种植牡丹、桂花等花木,院墙嵌有明、清以来的石碑八方。全寺对称严整,硬山顶、马头墙、砖木结构。寺背倚虎形山,前有放生池和石板广场。化城寺历经兴废,前三进殿宇为清末修建,第四进藏经楼仍保持明代建筑风貌。建筑面积1705平方米。
Hello, dear tourists. Let me introduce myself. My name is Wang Bing. Firstof all, welcome to the beautiful lotus Buddha Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot. Thereis a saying that 500 times of looking back in the past life can only get ashoulder rub in this life. Today, we can get together happily. It is estimatedthat our past lives are constantly looking back. Xiao Wang also cherishes thisrare encounter. You can visit Jiuhua Mountain. It's predestined relationshipwith Buddha, mountain and me. I'm very glad to be your tour guide. I hope mysincerity will bring you a satisfied smile.
First of all, let's briefly introduce Jiuhua Mountain scenic area. JiuhuaMountain is located in Qingyang County, Chizhou City, Anhui Province. In theSouthern Dynasties, there were nine peaks, which were called Jiuzi mountain.When Li Bai visited the mountain in the Tang Dynasty, he looked at the ninepeaks like a lotus, and wrote that "there are two kinds of wonderful things, andLingshan opens up Jiuhua". From then on, people called this mountain JiuhuaMountain. In the 7th century, that is, in the Tang Dynasty, King Jin qiaojue,Prince of Silla (today's Korean Peninsula), sailed eastward and settled down inJiuhua Mountain. He had been practicing hard for decades. He died at the age of99. It is said that when he opened the jar three years later, he was "asbeautiful as a face and as beautiful as flesh." It is not corrupt. It wasthought that the Bodhisattva of "showed his spiritual trace". From thenon, Jiuhua Mountain was established as the Bodhisattva's Taoist center of.
Now we are entering Jiuhua Street scenic area. First of all, you can see astone gate square. It is dignified and elegant. It is carved from marble and is9 meters high. You can see the four characters "Jiuhua Holy Land" engraved onthe banner. It is written by Emperor Kangxi himself. After passing the gatesquare, you can see Yingxian bridge. The bridge was built in Qianlong period,which is a beautiful place There are three single span stone arch bridges,Yingxian bridge and Yingxian bridge. As the name suggests, after crossing thisbridge, we will arrive at the fairyland from the ordinary world. There, we willstep on this ancient bridge with me, and we will enter the fairylandtogether.
You can see that the front of the bridge is the main hall of Zhiyuantemple. Zhiyuan temple is a national key temple with the largest scale among thefour jungles of Jiuhua Mountain. "Jungle" means that many monks share the sameaspiration, just like many big trees. They live together and practice together.Zhiyuan temple is composed of more than ten single buildings, such as mountaingate, Tianwang hall, main hall, guest hall, lecture hall and Sutra Pavilion. Itis a typical composite building.
Its Mountain Gate deviates from the central axis of the main hall. Do youunderstand why? It's very particular to set the Mountain Gate askew. First, it'sto ward off evil spirits. Second, the gate faces kaishanzu temple and Huachengtemple. The intention is also very ingenious. Let's take a look at it again. Onthe front wall of the temple, there is a moment when the big words "Taishanshigandang" are very eye-catching. Guess what What is it used for? Yes, it isalso used to suppress demons and ward off evil spirits. This is unique toZhiyuan temple. The cultural relics of Zhiyuan temple are precious. The plaqueof Daxiong hall written by you Ren in 1933 is still hanging on the hall. Thereare also seven large copper pots in the kitchen of the temple in the period ofthe Republic of China, the largest of which is 173 cm in diameter. It is called"qianseng kitchen".
Let's go into the temple to experience the mysterious Buddhist culture.Before entering the temple, Xiao Wang will tell you about the rules andregulations of entering the temple. Entering the temple is to walk through bothsides of the door as far as possible. If you walk on the right side, step on theright foot first, and walk on the left side. Don't step on the threshold, anddon't stand or sit on the threshold. This is disrespect to the Buddha.
OK, after visiting Zhiyuan temple. Next, we're going to Huacheng temple.There is a saying in the Buddhist Scripture that "refers to the earth and turnsit into a city". According to historical records, Tianzhu monk Beidu built atemple here in 401, the fifth year of Long'an in the Jin Dynasty. At the end ofKaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, there was a monk Tan who lived here. The temple wasinscribed "Huacheng". Later, the old Zhuge festival in Qingyang County went upthe mountain and found Jin qiaojue, who was practicing hard in the cliff cave.He was deeply moved, so he bought the old land of Tan Gong, built a temple, andasked Jin qiaojue to live here. Later, the title of Hua Cheng was moved here, soHua Cheng Temple became kaishanzu Temple of dizang Daochang in Jiuhua Mountain.At the moment, there is the Jiuhuashan historical relics museum. The name of themuseum was inscribed by Mr. Zhao Puchu, former president of the BuddhistAssociation. The museum now displays Jin qiaojue's life story and precioushistorical relics.
We can see that there is a release pool in front of Huacheng temple. It issaid that it was excavated by jindizang when he led his disciples to buildHuacheng temple. On the square in front of the pool, there is an empress towerbase made of stone strips. It is said that after learning about her son table XiJiuhua, Jin dizang's mother trekked to the mountains to find her son. She wasworried about her son for a long time, and her eyes were going to be blind.Jindizang washed her mother's eyes with spring water from a well beside thesquare, and cured her mother's eye disease. This well is called Mingyan spring.Jin dizang was attentive to his mother and told her about Buddhism. Finally, hermother was enlightened and left the mountain to help her son protect the Buddha.In memory of Jin qiaojue's mother, later generations built this empress towerhere.
OK, now take the cable car with me to Minyuan scenic area. Why is it called"Minyuan"? It's said that there was a family surnamed min in the Tang Dynasty,which had a rich industry, and all of them were outside min yuan. When jindizangfirst came to Jiuhua Mountain, he borrowed land from min Gong. The story of "acassock land" has been handed down to this day. After that, the father and sonof Min converted to Buddhism, and the Min family had no descendants. Therefore,there is no family surnamed min in today's Jiuhua Mountain, but the name Minyuanhas been handed down.
There is Minyuan bamboo sea. There are many bamboos all over the hills.Walking into the bamboo sea, you must be able to wash away the hustle and bustleof the city and get rid of worldly worries. When you come to Minyuan scenicspot, you have to see this ancient pine of Phoenix. It's 1400 years old and thepine is 7.8 meters high. The trunk is flat and cocked, like Phoenix crown; twobranches, one high and one low, like phoenix tail. There is a big round stoneunder the loose tail, which is called "phoenix egg". Li Keran, a master oftraditional Chinese painting, praised this pine as "the first pine in theworld". It is as famous as Huangshan Yingke pine.
After visiting Minyuan scenic spot, our trip today is over. Today we willhave a day off at Jiuhua Mountain, and tomorrow we will continue to visitTiantai and Huatai scenic spots. Tiantai scenic area is a high mountain touristarea of Jiuhua Mountain, with overlapping peaks and jagged rocks. The mainscenic spots are more than 100 places, such as ancient worship platform, Dapenglistening stone, dizang temple, Tiantai peak, Shiwang peak, etc.
Huatai scenic area is located in the mountains, no dust pollution, adhereto the original, simple, pure, fresh natural beauty. As we have just developedsome exquisite and dreamlike scenery, we do not have a proper reputation. Wewarmly welcome you to name them. I also appreciate your support for my worktoday. If you have any suggestions, please tell Xiao Wang. I will improve it intime. thank you very much.
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