单词
1.important=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
2.common=universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enoughand usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4.stick=adhere,cling(hold on something tightly)
5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin 7.pursue= seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.)
8.accurate=precise(preciseis exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9.vague=obscure(unknownor known by only a few people) 10.top=peak,summit
11.competitor=rival,opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,), establish
16.insult=humiliate(dosomething or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17.complain=grumble(complainsomething in a bad-tempered way) 18.primary=radical(veryimportant and great in degree), fundamental
19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeans you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20.force=coercesb into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeans make something larger than it really is)
22.complex=intricate(ifsomething is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23.lonely=solitary(ifsomeone is solitary, there is no one near him/her) 24.small=minuscule(verysmall), minute
25.praise=extol(strongerthan praise), compliment(polite and political
26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewho is assiduous works hard or does things very
thoroughly)
27.difficult=arduous(ifsomething is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot ofefforts)
28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted onit
29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30.show=demonstrate(todemonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31.big=massive(largein size, quantity, or extent), colossol(use this word, you emphasize somethingis large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
32.avoid=shun(ifsomeone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep awayfrom it.)
33.fair=impartial(someonewho is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
34.attack=assault(physicallyattack someone), assail(attack violently)
35.dislike=abhor(abhormeans you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislikevery much)
36.ruin=devastate(itmeans damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
37.disaster=catastrophe(acatastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages
38.finally=eventually(espciallyafter a lot of delays), ultimately(after complicated series of events)
39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
40.forever=perpetual(aperpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never changeor be changed)
41.surprise=startle(itmeans surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42.enthusiasm=zeal(agreat enthusiasm), fervency(sinere and enthusiasm) 43.quiet=tranquil(calmand peaceful), serene(calm and quiet) 44.expensive=exorbitant(itmeans too expensive that it should be)
45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveand very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)
46.boring=tedious(ifyou describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47.respect=esteem(ifyou esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) 48.worry=fret(ifyou fret about something, you worry about it 49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold), icy(extremely cold) 50.hot=boiling(veryhot)
51.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's
safety and health)
52.nowadays=currently
53.only=unique(theonly one of its kind), distinctive
54.stop=cease(ifsomething ceases, it stops happening or existing
55.part=component(thecomponents of something are the parts that it is made of) 56.result=consequence(theresults or effects of something) 57.obvious=apparent,manifest 58.basedon=derived from
59.remarkable=conspicuous(ifsomething is conspicuous, people can see or notice them very easily) 60.quite=fairly
61.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortable and disappointing) 62.field=domain(aparticular field of thought, activities or interest) 63.appear=emerge(comeinto existence) 64.whole=entire(thewhole of something)
65.wet=moist(slightlywet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot) 66.wrong=erroneous(incorrector partly correct) 67.difficult=formidable
68.change=convert(changeinto another form)
69.typical=quintessential(thisword means represent a typical example of something) 70.careful=cautious(verycareful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
71.ability=capacity,capability(the same as ability)
72.strange=eccentric(ifsome one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion isdifferent from most people)
73.rich=affluent(ifyou are affluent, you have a lot of money) 74.use=utilize(thesame as use)
75.dubious=skeptical(ifyou are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.) 76.satisfy=gratify(ifyou are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 78.scholarship=fellowship
79.angry=enraged(extremelyangry)
80.smelly=malodorous(usedto describle an unpleasant smell)
81.ugly=hideous(ifsomething is hideous, it is very ugly or unattracitv)
82.attractive=appealing(pleasingand attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
84.disorder=disarray,chaos
85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricis only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
87.ordinary=mundane(very or dinary and not at interesting or unusual) 88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve) 90.sharp=acute(severeand intense)
91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)
92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does notunderstand it)
93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)
94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96.decorate=embellish(embellishmeans make something look more attractive via decorating it with somethingelse)
97.possible=feasible(ifsomething is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 98.so=consequently,accordingly
99.rare=infrequent(doesnot happen often) 100.greedy=rapacious(greedyand selfish)
短语
101.in my opinion=from my perspective 102.very much=a great deal
103.for example=to give a demonstration
104.however=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around 105.agree with=uphold(support and maintain)
106.be full of=be saturated with(be filled with sth completely) 107.by=via
108.according to=in the light of 109.when it comes to=in terms of
110.from a XXX perspective=in XXX sense 111.find a job=land a job 112.latest=upto date
113.achievea goal=attain an accomplishment 114.at the same time=simultaneously 15.at the start of=on the threshold of 116.certainly=to a certain extent 117.with doubt=indubitably
118.in XXX means=via XXX avenue
119.disagree with=be the last one to uphold 120.as fast as=apace with)
121.awful=nauseous(ifsomething makes you nauseous, you want to vomit)
122.lack=scarcity(ifthere is a scarcity of something, there is not enough of it for people)
123.suddenly=abruptly(very sudden and often unpleasant) 124.agree=espouse(thesame as agree with)
125.immortal=eternal(somethingthat is eternal can last forever) 126.gigantic=enormous(verylarge in size or amount) 127.horrible=macabre(strangeand horrible or upsetting) 128.generous=munificient(verygenrous, FORMAL)
129.advantage=merit(ifsomething has merit, it has good or worthwhile qualities) 130.happy=jovial(if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way) 131.sad=inconsolable(extremelysad and cannot be comforted) 132.brave=gallant(ifsomeone is gallant, s/he behaves bravely)
133.disappear=vanish(ATTENTION:vanishmeans disappear suddenly or in a way cannot be explained)
134.difference=divergence(adivergence is a difference between two or more things, opinions or attitudes) 135.repeat=iterate
136.effective=efficacious(thesame as effective, FORMAL)
137.dishonest=mendacious(amendacious person is someone who lies) 138.talkative=loquacious(ifsomeone is loquacious, s/he talk a great deal) 139.thinkover=contemplate(think carefully), ruminate on(think carefully) 140.tendency=vogue(invogue means very popular) 141.protect from=shield from(the same as protect from)
142.lazy=slothful(lazyand unwilling to make an effort to work), indolent(lazy, FORMAL)
143.limited=finite(somethingthat is finite has a definite fixed size or amount) 144.disadvantage=defect(afault or imperfection in a person or thing)
145.useless/invain=futile(ATTENTION: if you say something is futile, you mean there is nopoint of doing, usually it has no chance of succeeding) 146.undeniable=thereis no gainsaying(FORMAL)
147.potential=latent(usedto describe something hidden or not obvious at the moment, but which candevelop further in the future) 148.harmful=baneful
149.daring=audacious(someonewho is audacious takes risk to achieve something) 150.talent=aptitude(someone'saptitude for a particular kind of work or activity is his/her abilityto learn it quickly and to do it well)
151.waste=dissipate(dissipatemeans waste money, time or effort in a foolish way) 152.obstacle=stumblingblock
153.many=amultitude of, a myriads of
154.good=superb(ifsomething is superb, its quality is very good indeed)
155.random=haphazard
156.behave=conduct(ifyou conduct yourseld in a particular way, you behave in that way)
157.kind of=sort of
158.loyalty=fidelity(fidelityis loyalty to a person, or organization, or set of beliefs) 159.embarrassing=awkward(anawkward situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with)
160.building=edifice(ATTENTION:an edifice is a large and impressive building)
161.unendurable=unsufferable(ifyou say something is unsufferable, you are emphasizing that it is veryunpleasant and annoying) 162.undoubtedly=asno doubt
163.although=albeit(thesame as although)
164.unwilling=grudging(agrudging feeling or action is felt or done very unwillingly) 165.hardly=scarcely(youuse scarcely to say that something is not true or is not the case, in ahumorous or critical way)
166.courage=nerve(nerveis the courage you need in order to do something difficult or dangerous)
167.generally=asa rule
168.understand=discern(ifyou can discern something, you are aware of it and know what it is)
169.obviously=transparently(easilyunderstand or recognize) 170.defineas=address as
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