一、选择题
1．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________. A．what did the teacher say B．what the teacher said C．who does the teacher say to D．who the teacher will say to
2．Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________. A．what present I gave my father B．if I planned a party for my father C．how I can give my father a surprise D．where will my father and I have a big meal
3．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will. A．will it be helpful C．it will be helpful
A．when shall we give out the leaflets C．how should we save more energy 5．—Do you know ________? —Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it. A．when will we have the singing competition B．when we will have the singing competition C．where will we have the singing competition D．where we will have the singing competition 6．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation? —Why not volunteer at the museum? A．what I should do —By pulling together.
A．how can we make it come true C．when can we make it come true 8．—Could you tell me________? —Once a month.
A．how often do you go to the supermarket B．how often you go to the supermarket C．how soon will you go to the supermarket D．how soon you will go to the supermarket 9．— What did Daniel say to you? — He asked me ________.
B．how we can make it come true D．when we can make it come true
B．what should I do
C．when I should do
D．when should I do
7．—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?
B．how will it be helpful D．whether it will be helpful B．what we can do to recycle things D．whether can we make our city greener
4．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan —He asked me ________.
A．what I do for the project last week C．how did I deal with the problem 11．—Can you tell me ________ this term? —On September 21st. A．when will the school trip be C．where will the school trip be
B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much D．what will I study in Wuhan University
10．—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?
B．if can I finish the work on time D．why I was late for the meeting
B．when the school trip will be D．where the school trip will be
12．-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________? -Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it. A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall 13．—Could you tell me________ ? —By searching the Internet. A．how you got the information C．how did you get the information
B．when you got the information D．when did you get the information B．where Wanda Shopping Mall is D．where is Wanda Shopping Mall
14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left. A．why I can go to the bank C．how can I go to the bank A．how did you visit the city
C．which hotel have you stayed in Sanya
B．why can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank B．how many days you’ve spent there D．how you found the seafood there
15．Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________.
16．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk. A．how far Tianle Lake is C．how I can get to Tianle Lake 17．Mr Wang asked Tom _______. A．what was matter with him C．what was the matter with him —Because she wanted to know ________. A．where did the other students go 19．The students are discussing ________. A．why they are often under stress C．who would teach them English 20．— I am worried about ________.
B．when did Tom saw a doctor D．whether is stress a big problem B．when would the policeman come
C．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident
B．what is wrong with him D．what the matter was with him B．which is the way to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake
18．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．how can I pass my driving test students
21．—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________? —In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school. A．where did you buy it C．where you bought it
22．—Excuse me. Do you know ________ —Yes. You can go to Furong Street. A．where I can get some local snacks C．when can we travel to Hong Kong A．how old was Lang Lang C．Lang Lang was three years old
B．where does the boy come from D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan B．how old Lang Lang was D．Lang Lang three years old was B．why did you buy it D．why you bought it
B．which high school will I enter
D．when can I catch up with the top
C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam
23．I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano.
24．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please? —Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank. A．where I can —Tomorrow afternoon.
A．when will the headmaster give us a talk B．where will the headmaster give us a talk C．when the headmaster will give us a talk D．where the headmaster will give us a talk 26．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sorry, I’m new here. A．where the airport was is
D．where is the airport
B．where was the airport C．where the airport
B．where can I
C．where I was able to D．where was I able to
25．—Do you know________ ?
27．—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday? —Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home. A．where did you go B．when you went 28．—Could you please tell me _________ ? —Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals. A．how do you learn Chinese C．what do you do after class
B．what is your pen pal’s hobby D．how you improve your writing
C．who you will go with D．where you went
29．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A．when was Yuan Longping called C．when Yuan Longping was called
B．why is Yuan Longping called D．why Yuan Longping is called
30．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at the Lantern Festival. A．when people eat — Why not?
A．that you’d like to come with us C．when would you like to come with us —She asked ________.
A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend 33．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________? —Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．when it was held
C．what cities it will be held in —Don’t worry. Let me tell you. A．how could I
B．how I can
C．how can I
D．how I did
35．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________. A．what it was going to discover C．what it looks like
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school. A．where you will buy C．where did you buy
37．—Daming, do you know ________? —The strange shapes of its tall rocks. A．how large Zhangjiajie is C．how large is Zhangjiajie A．where is the library C．where was the library
39．―Do you know ________, Alfred? —At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. A．when the end-of-term concert began C．when the end-of-term concert will begin 40．—Could you tell me ________ to London? —Sure. Next month. A．when will you travel C．when you will travel
B．when would you travel D．when you travel
B．when did the end-of-term concert begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for B．where the library is D．where the library was B．where will you buy D．where you bought B．why was it sent there
D．how many photos does it take there B．when was it held D．what cities will it be held in B．whether you’d like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us
B．how people eat
C．when do people eat D．how do people eat
31．— I wonder ________.
32．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
34．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.
36．— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?
38．Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.
【参考答案】
一、选择题 1．B 解析：B 【详解】
句意：汤姆没有仔细听，因此他没听到老师说的话。
考查宾语从句。动词“hear”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句应是一般过去时。D选项时态错误。根据“was not listening carefully”可知表达他没听到老师说什么，B选项“what the teacher said”时态和语序正确。故选B。
2．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：今天是父亲节。我在考虑怎样给我父亲一个惊喜。
考查宾语从句。此处作为动词短语thinking about的宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除D项。根据“Today is Father’s Day”和主句“I’m thinking about”结合选项可知，A、B语法上不合适，故选C。
3．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。
4．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。
5．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
6．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？——为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。故选A。
7．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？——通过齐心协力。 考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。
8．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？——一个月一次。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈述句语序的原则，排除A和C；根据答语“Once a month”表示做某事的频率，可知从句的引导词用how often，排除D；故选B。
9．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
10．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——会后校长问了你什么？——他问我为什么开会迟到。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“He asked me ...”可知此处缺少宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。故选D。
11．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行的时间吗？——9月21日。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A、C选项；根据回答“On September 21st.”可知，应该问的时间，故选B。
12．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。
13．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你如何获得的这个信息吗？——通过搜索互联网。
本题考查宾语从句。how you got the information你如何获得这个信息。when you got the information你何时获得的这个信息。how did you get the information你如何获得这个信息。when did you get the information你何时获得的这个信息。根据By searching the Internet.可知，此处询问获得信息的方式，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选A。
14．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。
考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me …?可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是询问怎样到银行，A选项是询问为什么到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。
15．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：嗨，吉姆。我听说你刚从三亚回来。我想问一下你觉得那里的海鲜怎么样。 考查宾语从句。how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个城市的；how many days you’ve spent there你在那里呆了多少天，此句表述有误，spent为非延续性动词；which hotel have you stayed in Sanya你在三亚住过哪家酒店；how you found the seafood there你是如何发现那里的海鲜的。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项A和C。故选D。
16．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎样去天乐湖吗？——最好走着去。步行大约十分钟。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。how far多远，问距离；B选项意思是“哪条路是到天乐湖的？”；how怎样，问方式；根据回答“Better walk there”，可知问的是方式，故选C。
17．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：王先生询问Tom他怎么了。
考查宾语从句。根据“asked”及宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去的某种时态，排除B选项。宾语从句是what is the matter with/what is wrong with sb时，语序不变，排除D选项。A选项matter前少了the，排除A选项，故选C。
18．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——我们看到王小姐时，她为什么看起来那么着急？——因为她想知道她的学生是否在事故中受伤。
考查宾语从句。where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里，疑问语序；when would the policeman come警察什么时候来，疑问语序；what her students have done during the trip她的学生在旅行中做了些什么，陈述语序，现在完成时；if her students were hurt in the accident她的学生是否在事故中受伤，陈述语序，一般过去时。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项。故选D。
19．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：学生们正在讨论为什么他们常处于压力之下。
考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，从句的语序应为陈述句，即“主语+谓语”的顺序，故排除B和D。根据“are discussing”可知，从句为现在时态。故选A。
20．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——我担心期末考试能否取得好成绩。——不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。 考查宾语从句的语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试；which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中；whether I can get great grades in the final exam我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩；when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A、B和D是疑问句语序，可排除，C是陈述语序，故选C。
21．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——你的书很有趣。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在我们学校旁边的新华书店。
考查宾语从句。where did you buy it你在哪里买的它，疑问语序；why did you buy it你为什么买它，疑问语序；where you bought it你在哪里买的它，陈述语序；why you bought it你
为什么买它，陈述语序。分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，所以排除A和B；根据答句“In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.”可知，此处回答购买书的地点，提问地点使用where。故选C。
22．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗？——是的，你可以去芙蓉街。 考查宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃，陈述语序；where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港，疑问语序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。
23．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：我想知道郎朗是几岁时开始学钢琴的。
考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；wonder后从句表示想知道的问题，排除C。故选B。
24．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换一些钱吗？——当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表请求建议，结合“Walk along the street…”可知，此处是给别人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。故选A。
25．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——你知道校长什么时候给我们作报告吗？——明天下午。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Tomorrow afternoon”可知，询问的是什么时候，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
26．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我机场在哪里吗？——对不起，我是新来的。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/D选项；主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，从句问的是一般情况，从句应用现在时，故选C。
27．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——安，你能告诉我昨天你去哪里了吗？——哦，我去我家附近的超市购物。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A；根据“I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home”可知此处询问“去了哪里”，选项D符合。故选D。
28．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我你是怎样提高你的写作水平的吗？—— 嗯，我总是给笔友写电子邮件。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序可知，选项D符合句意。故选D。
29．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。
30．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？——通常在元宵节。
考查宾语从句。此句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“Usually at the Lantern Festival”可知，询问什么时候吃元宵，故选A。
31．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：—— 我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。——为什么不呢？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句；根据宾语从句的语序可知，用陈述语气，结合选项，C、D两项不符合句意；再者根据“I wonder”可知，宾语从句的内容是不确定的，因此用引导词whether。故选B。
32．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚才跟你说什么了？——她问我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆。 考查宾语从句。if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博
物馆，陈述语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为什么我今天这么难过，陈述语序，一般现在时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般将来时。宾语从句语序使用陈述语序，所以排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以排除B。故选A。
33．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。你知道它将在哪些城市举办吗？——是的。在北京和张家口。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知，从句是询问在哪个城市举办，故选C。
34．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不知道怎么才能到那里。——别担心。我来告诉你。
考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。故选B。
35．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。 考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。
36．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗？ ——哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知，买发夹这一动作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选D。
37．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。
38．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。
39．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
40．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦吗？——当然。下个月。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故排除A、B选项；根据“Next month.”可知，从句是一般将来时，故排除D选项。故选C。
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