【篇一：【总结版】中国节日常用语英语短语、短句】
春
节 ..................................................................................................................................... 1 元宵
节 ................................................................................................................................... 2 端午
节 ................................................................................................................................... 3 中秋
节 ................................................................................................................................... 4 国庆
节 ................................................................................................................................... 5 重阳
节 ................................................................................................................................... 6 春 节
过年celebrate the spring festival 春联spring festival couplets 剪纸paper-cuts
年画new year paintings
买年货do shopping for the spring festival do spring festival shopping
敬酒propose a toast 灯笼lantern 烟花fireworks
爆竹firecrackers (people scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 舞狮lion dance (the lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龙dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 戏曲traditional opera 杂耍variety show
灯谜riddles written on lanterns 灯会exhibit of lanterns 守岁staying-up
拜年pay new years call; give new years greetings; pay new years visit 禁忌taboo
去晦气get rid of the ill- fortune
祭祖宗offer sacrifices to ones ancestors
压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift
culture note: in the old days, new years money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. today, money is placed inside red
envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth
辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year
扫房spring cleaning; general house-cleaning 年糕nian-gao; rise cake; new year cake 团圆饭family reunion dinner
年夜饭the dinner on new years eve 农历lunar calendar
正月lunar january; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕new year’s eve; eve of lunar new year 初一the beginning of new year
过年guo-nian; have the spring festival
对联poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 剪纸paper-cuts
年画new year paintings
买年货special purchases for the spring festival do spring festival shopping
敬酒propose a toast
灯笼lantern: a portable light
烟花fireworks
爆竹firecrackers (people scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 守岁staying-up 拜年pay new year’s call; give new year’s greetings; new year’s visit
压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift
greeting words
辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year 金玉满堂： treasures fill the home 生意兴隆：business flourishes 岁岁平安：peace all year round 恭喜发财：wishing you prosperity 和气生财：harmony brings wealth
心想事成；may all your wishes come true 吉祥如意：everything goes will
招财进宝：money and treasures will be plentiful 3一帆风顺：wishing you every success
祝你新的一年快乐幸福: wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!
事业成功，家庭美满: wish you success in your career and happiness of your family! customs: 过年guo-nian; have the spring festival
年糕nian-gao; rise cake; new year cake 元宵节
节日英语：元宵节的各种习俗 eating yuanxiao 吃元宵
yuanxiao is the special food for the lantern festival. it is
believed that yuanxiao is named after a palace maid, yuanxiao, of emperor wu di of the han dynasty. yuanxiao is a kind of
sweet dumpling, which is made with sticky rice flour filled with sweet stuffing. and the festival is named after the famous dumpling. it is very easy to cook - simply dump them in a pot of boiling water for a few minutes - and eaten as a desert.
元宵是元宵节的特色食品。据说，元宵是因汉武帝时期的一位名叫元宵的宫女而得名。元宵是一种带馅儿的甜食，是由糯米粉加上甜的馅料制成。元宵节就是因此食品得名。元宵的烹制方法非常简单，将元宵倒入装满沸水的锅中煮几分钟就可以了。 guessing lantern riddles 猜灯谜
guessing lantern riddlesis an essential part of the festival. lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. if visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. if they are right, they will get a little gift. the activity emerged during peoples enjoyment of lanterns in the song dynasty
(960-1279). as riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.
猜灯谜也是元宵节活动的一个基本组成部分。灯笼的所有者将谜语写在一张纸条上，然后将纸条展示在灯笼上。如果赏灯者猜出谜语，就将纸条取出，然后找灯笼所有者确认答案。打对的话，他们就可以领取一份小礼品。这个活动起源于宋朝（960——1279）。猜灯谜活动极富情趣和智慧，因此在全社会广受欢迎。 watch fireworks 看烟火
in the daytime of the festival, performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance, walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be
staged. on the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. most families spare some fireworks from the spring festival and let them off in the lantern festival. some local
governments will even organize a fireworks party. on the night when the first full moon enters the new year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky.
元宵节的白天会有舞龙舞狮、划旱船、扭秧歌、踩高跷。而在晚上，除了各种大型灯会，灿烂的焰火也是一幅美丽的画卷。很多家庭在春节时会留下一部分烟花等着元宵节放。有的地方政府甚至会组织焰火晚会。当新年的第一轮圆月升上夜空时，人们都会因燃放的烟火和空中的明月而兴奋。 端午节
端午节（duanwu festival/tuen ng festival）是中国传统节日
（traditional holiday），也是法定节日（statutory holiday）。中国大陆在2008年将端午节列为法定节日。目前在大陆、香港、澳门与台湾它都是公共假日（public holiday）。在英文中，它的常见名称是龙舟节（dragon boat festival）.
端午节在中国农历的五月初五（the fifth day of the fifth month of the chinese calendar），所以也叫重五节（double fifth festival）。主要庆祝活动（celebration）包括吃粽子
（zongzi/sticky rice wrap/sticky rice dumpling with red bean
filling/sticky rice ball）、喝雄黄酒（realgar wine）与赛（racing）龙舟。粽子用苇叶（reed leaf）或竹叶（bamboo leaf）包裹糯米（sticky rice）制成带棱角（angular）的形状。其它活动还有悬挂（hang）钟馗像（icon of zhong kui）【神话中的保护神
（mythical guardian figure）】、佩戴（wear）香囊（perfumed medicine bag）、悬挂艾蒿（mugwort）与菖蒲（calamus）、画符（writing spell）等。主要目的是驱邪（ward off evil）或祛病（ward off disease）。
世界上普遍认为端午节起源于（originate）于古代中国。中国有很多民间传统（folk tradition）、信仰（belief）或解释说法
（explanatory myth）与庆祝这个节日（observance）有关。最常见的是把该节日与周朝（zhou dynasty）战国时期（warring states period）楚王（king of chu）
的学者（scholar）兼大臣（minister）——屈原（qu yuan）之死联系在一起。他也是诗人（poet）与政治家（statesman）。因此在民国时期（republic of china），它也叫诗人节（poets day）。大陆目前叫他‘爱国诗人（patriotic poet）’。 中秋节
mid-autumn day / -autumn festival 中秋节
moon festival / mooncake festival / moon festival 中秋节 mooncake月饼
appreciate /enjoy the moon赏月
mooncakes with meat / nuts / 肉馅/果仁/蛋黄月饼 ham mooncake火腿月饼
grapefruit / pomelo / shaddock 柚子 glue pudding汤圆
lantern / scaldfish灯笼
chang e flies to the moon嫦娥奔月
hou yi shoot down nine suns 后羿射日 wu gang cuts the laurel 吴刚伐桂 relative activities相关活动:
gather to admire the bright mid-autumn harvest moon 聚在一起赏月
light lantern 点灯笼
put the sky lights 放天灯
carry the lantern around 提灯笼 burn incense 烧香
fire dragon dances火龙舞
the custom of worshipping the moon 拜月的习俗 worshippe the full moon拜满月的习俗 family reunion家庭团聚 / 圆
pomegranates（石榴）pomelos（柚子）taro（芋头）caltrope（菱角）
may the people live forever,and share the moon shine across vast distances together. --------但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
i have loved you all so long ---我心相属，日久月长。 delighting in your company----与卿相依，地老天荒
came out to watch the full moon to celebrate the festival到户外赏月
the custom of mid-autumn festival celebration庆祝中秋节的习俗
中秋节:mid-autumn festival;mid-autumn day;the moon festival 中秋节快乐！happy mid-autumn festival！
zhong qiu jie, which is also known as the mid-autumn festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. it is a time for family members and loved ones to
congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspicious symbol of abundance, harmony and luck.
adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
农历八月十五日是中国的传统节日——中秋节。在这天，每个家庭都团聚在一起，一家人共
同观赏象征丰裕、和谐和幸运的圆月。此时，大人们吃着美味的月饼，品着热腾腾的香茗，而孩子们则在一旁拉着兔子灯尽情玩耍。 zhong qiu jie probably began as a harvest festival. the festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of chang-e, the beautiful lady in the moon.
中秋节最早可能是一个庆祝丰收的节日。后来，月宫里美丽的仙女嫦娥的神话故事赋予了它神话色彩。
according to chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. one day, all 10 suns appeared together,
scorching the earth with their heat. the earth was saved when a strong archer, hou yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his
tyrannical rule, but his wife, chang-e drank it. thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young chinese girls would pray at the mid-autumn festival.
传说古时候，天空曾有10个太阳。一天，这10个太阳同时出现，酷热难挡。弓箭手后翌射下了其中9个太阳，拯救了地球上的生灵。他偷了长生不死药，却被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下。此后，每年中秋月圆之时，少女们都要向月宫仙女嫦娥祈福的传说便流传开来。
in the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at zhong qiu jie was given a new significance. the story goes that when zhu yuan zhang was plotting to overthrow the yuan dynasty started by the mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the mid-autumn mooncakes. zhong qiu jie is hence also a
commemoration of the overthrow of the mongolians by the han people.
在14世纪，中秋节吃月饼又被赋予了一层特殊的含义。传说在朱元璋带兵起义推翻元朝时，将士们曾把联络信藏在月饼里。因此，中秋节后来也成为汉人推翻蒙古人统治的纪念日。 during the yuan dynasty (a.d.1206-1368) china was ruled by the mongolian
people. leaders from the preceding sung dynasty (a.d.960-1279) were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being discovered. the leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the moon festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. packed
into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack. on the night of the moon
festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. what followed was the establishment of the ming dynasty (a.d. 1368-1644). today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.
在元朝，蒙古人统治中国。前朝统治者们不甘心政权落入外族之手，于是密谋策划联合起义。正值中秋将近，起义首领就命令部下制作一种特别的月饼，把起义计划藏在每个月饼里。到中秋那天，起义
军获取胜利，推翻了元朝，建立明朝。今天，人们吃月饼纪念此事。 国庆节
october 1st. is china‘s national day. 十月一日是中国的国庆节。 chinese people are going to celebrate their national day on october 1 中国人民将要庆祝国庆节
the great wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was enlisted in the world heritage in 1987长城，是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，在1987年被列入世界遗产。
“you are not a real hero until you have climbed the great wall”. 不到长城非好汉
故宫博物院national palace museum 颐和园summer palace 花车floats
游行procession
【篇二：端午节英语作业 写作专练2】
请打印2套；一套端午节在家写完，6月13日早交；另一套带到学校，跟着老师再辅导写一遍。 写作专练1
一： 写作要求：（请背诵 默写下来 时态结构部分）
1 ，人名，地名，班级，国家 、句子开头 -----首字母大写。 2， 仿写 ：不能丢词少词 和 原文句子结构相同，句子数量相同。 3， 注意 时态和句子结构： 一般现在时：
提示词:always, often, usually, sometimes，every day / week / month等
结构： 主 +v原 -----v助do 主三单+v三单-----v助does
现在进行时：
标志词: now, at this / the moment, it is six o’clock , at six o’clock， listen! look! 等。
结构： 主 + be + v.-ing------v助be 一般将来时：表计划 打算
“主语 + will + v原”；“主语 + be going to + v原”； “主语 + be going to + 某地”；
二．仿照范文写作。介绍一位你家的家庭成员。请至少写出五句话。（5分）
my mom is very kind. she enjoys playing the piano . she is playing the piano now . she is a teacher. she is so busy
because she is a tailor . she is interested in making clothes. she often takes me to the shop. my father is gong to be an engineer, he likes making things. he is making things now. a lot. in autumn, it is cold. and it is cold and windy in winter.
in________,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
it is famous for the great wall. guizhou is famous for its
waterfall . i’m going to take pictures there . i’m going there by air . how long does it take you to get to china ? it takes us more than ten hours to get there by air .
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四．根据表格内容，仿照范文写作。（5分）
．．．．．．．．出5 句话。请直接在答题卡上作答。
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五．根据表格内容，仿照范文写作。（5分）
task 1: 读表格，仿照susan的信息，把tim的信息补充完整。
i am susan, a lovely girl. i am twelve years old. i enjoy making things. i have many friends. i often
call them when i am free. i am watching tv ,but i never watch basketball games . will you teach me how to play better ? we get on very well.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 写作专练2
一．这是来自美国小朋友jolin的一封e-mali，仔细阅读，并回发一封信件，把你现有的情况向他介绍
二．介绍一下你的爸爸， 有关他的职业，爱好，年龄, 打算 。尽量用上be going to do sth … . like doing sth , enjoy doing sth … 要求三十个单词左右，语言流畅，无语法错误。
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三．根据表格中所给的信息，仿照范文，假如你是ann, 请介绍一下你的一天。 peter ann help mom
with housework help dad to wash the car
do my homework play the piano play ping-pong watch tv ,
study hard , a professor . go swimming see a film ,
practice a lot ,a baber; draw well , an architect
my name is peter. i get up early every morning. after breakfast, i help mom with housework. then i do my homework.
in the afternoon, i play ping-pong with my friend lingling. we have a great time.
in the evening, i watch tv with my parents and then go to bed. i must study very hard to be a professor . what a busy day today!
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四．根据范文，用下表中的信息描写nancy下周末做的事情，不少于5句话（共5分）
tom is going to mike’s house next sunday. they will play computer games. and then they are going to get
there by ship.it takes花费 us more than an hour, you ’d better take the plane to get there ,it is faster .
because the next day is his mother’s birthday. he is twenty five years younger than his mother . he is five years older than his counsin .they will have a lot of fun that day!
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五．根据所给的信息，续写一篇关于peter一周生活计划的小短文。 monday tuesday wednesday thursday friday saturday sunday
study with sam, listen to the radio watch basketball on tv walk the dog, write a letter play the piano, read the newspaper read books , wait for friend go fishing visit grandparents; take the taxi to the subway station .
要求：1、条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰规范。 2、要将提示信息内容体现在短文中。
3、短文内容不少于五句话。4. 用 “主语 + will + v原”； “主语 + be going to + v原”；
next week, peter will be very busy. he will study with sam and he is going to listen to the radio on monday.
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______________________________________________________________________________ 写作专练3
一．请根据提示，介绍你的一次旅行。至少写够30词。（共5分） 要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范；2. 写出“问题提示”中涉及的内容可适当发挥 1 ，用 “主语 + will + v原”；写： 2，“主语 + be going to + v原”；
二．请根据问题提示，写出一篇你的学校生活。写够5个句子，至少30词。（共10分）
要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范； 2. 写出“问题提示”中涉及的内容，可做适当发挥； my school day
【篇三：端午假期测试卷-七年级英语】
端午假期测试卷 一、 单选
1. — do you want to see the dolphins? —because they are very funny. a. when b. how c. why d. where
2. sundays, she works a shop assistant. a. on; like b. in; as c. on; as d. in; like
3. i can play the piano, but i play the violin. a. don’t b. am not c. can’t d. mustn’t
4. let’s liu qian. he is playing magic(魔术). a. seeing b. to see c. look at d. look 5. thank you for me the good news. a. tell b. say c. telling d. speaking 6. i like going to school my bike. a. in b. on c. by d. at
7. please tell us how we can there. a. arrive in b. arrive at c. get d. get to
8. tom with his friends on sunday afternoon. a. play the guitar b. plays guitar c. plays the guitar d. play guitar
9. — is jack in the classroom now? — no, he football on the playground.
a. plays b. played c. is playing d. was playing
10. mom cooks two eggs. one is for me, for my sister. a. other b. the other c. others d. another 11. don’t turn on the tv, grandma now.
a. is sleeping b. will sleep c. slept d. sleeps 12. what animals do you like? a. some b. any c. other d. the
13. john can play guitar, but he can’t play chess. a. the; / b. /; the c. the; the d. /; /
14. —jim, can you repair the computer for me now? — . i have to take care of my little sister. a. yes, i can
b. sorry, i’m afraid i can’t c. well done d. best wishes 二、 完形填空
it’s a sunday morning. jack and his fatherpeople on it. some of come from america and some england and canada. they are all friends. they are going to the summer palace(颐和园). there are two on the bus. one is a man. he is the driver. he the bus. is a young woman. she good english. she is talking about the summer palace.
all the passengers are listening her. they like the summer palace. they wantit very much. （）1. a. am b. isc. are d. be
（）2. a. many b. muchc. a lot d. a little （）3. a. theyb. themc. their d. theirs
（）4. a. be come from b. is from c. are from d. comes from （）5. a. china b. chinese c. chineses d. english
（）6. a. is drive b. drivec. is driveingd. is driving
（）7. a. other b. the others c. another d. the other （）8. a. talk b. talks c. speakd. speaks （）9. a. withb. toc. ford. of
（）10. a. seeb. seeing c. to seed. to look 三、 阅读理解 （a）
mike lives in a small town. he loves animals very much and he works in a zoo. mike has a dog at home. he often plays with it.
one day a friend of his asks him to dinner. he goes there with his dog. when they are eating, mike throws(扔) some meat, chicken and cakes to his dog.
his friend asks, “you love your dog very much, don’t you?” “yes,” mike says, “it is very clever. if you give it some money, it can buy newspapers for you.” so his friend gives the dog some money and it goes out at once.
an hour later the doesn’t come back. mike looks worried(担心) and asks his friend, “how much do you give my dog?” “ten dollars,” answers his friend. ”you give it too much,” says mike. “i think it must go to a movie!” 根据短文内容，判断正误
（）1. mike has a clever dog in the zoo. （）2. mike often plays with his dog.
（）3. mike asks his friend to have dinner.
（）4. mike’s friend gives the dog ten dollars to buy him some food.
（）5. the dog doesn’t come back an hour later. (b)
today is saturday. students don’t need to go to school. it’s eight thirty. larry is lying in bed. his father is cleaning the garden. his mother is washing the clothes and (a)
“get up, larry,” says his mother. “go to help your dad.”
then he finds a math book in his backpack. he takes it out of the backpack and reads, ””
larry’s mother doesn’t see him come out. she comes to larry’s room and hears him reading. she is angry. she asks, “what are you reading, larry?” “i don’t know.”
“aren’t you reading?”
“yes, i am,” answers the boy, “but i’m not listening!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题
1. how many people in larry’s family? 2. where is larry’s math book? 3. 将划线部分（a）译成英语 4. 将划线部分（b）译成汉语
5. the underlined word “times” means “” in chinese.
a. 时间 b. 次数 c. 时代 d. 乘以
四、 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余 w: hi, sam!
m: i am reading a book about magic(魔术). w: do you like magic?
m: my favorite magicians is liu qian. w: do you want to be a magician?
m: i just want to know how he does his magic.
w: magic is really interesting. i want to buy one, too. m: in the xinhua bookstore.
w: can you go to the bookstore with me now? m: how about this afternoon? w: ok. thank you. a. yes, i do.
b. where are you from? c. it is raining now.
d. what are you doing here? e. no, i don’t f. yes, i can
g. where do you get the book? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、 句型转换
1. he practices the guitar after breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) he the guitar after breakfast? 2. 对划线部分提问) is the white dog?
3. he swims in the pool. (改为现在进行时) hein the pool.
4. everyone has a good time at the party. (改为一般疑问句) everyone a good time at the party? 5. 对划线部分提问)
linda to be an actor?
六、 根据汉语意思提示完成句子 1. 大家感到数学有点难
we think math is difficult.
2. 有人在拍照，有人躺在沙滩上
some are. others are lying on the beach. 3. 别上班迟到了 work.
4. 我的老师对我要求非常严格 my teacher is me.
5. 安正在帮助她的妈妈做早饭 ann is her mum breakfast. 6. 请按时来学校
please come to school . 七、 书面表达
根据所给单词以“my sunday”为题写一篇短文。要求语法正确，符合题意。短文的开头已给出。
提示词： park flowertrees weather fine beautiful dance sing climb have lunch again my sunday
today is sunday. my friends and i go to the park.
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