1． 一般过去时的基本用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生
的
动
作
。
常
和
表
示
过去
的
时间状
语
连用，
如
yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。
【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。
2． 一般过去时的基本结构
⑴ 肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。
【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
⑵ 否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’他”。
【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.
这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。
t＋其
⑶ 一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”
肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，
否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？”
肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，
否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。
【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？
— Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。
— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？
— Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。／不，不行。
⑷ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？
【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？
— He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。
— Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？
— I was at home. 我在家里。
为了便于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。 否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添。
谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。
过去式的构成
be动词和实义动词过去式的构成： ⑴ 系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式，were 是are的过去式。
⑵ 规则动词过去式的构成：
①一般在动词末尾加—ed。 【举例】walk→walked play→played
②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。【举例】love→loved decide→decided
③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。先将y 变为i，再加—ed 。 【举例】study→studied carry→carried
④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed 。 【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned
规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆：
过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加—ed 如果词尾有个e（不发音的），只需直接加上—d 。
“辅音字母＋y ”在词尾，变y为i加—ed 。
“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后加—ed 。
随堂练习：
一．写出下列动词的过去式。
／is ________ _______ ________ _______
’t _________ 6. aren’t ________
________ _______ _______
二．用适当的词完成下列对话。
1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great.
— What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework.
2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach.
3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies.
三．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?
4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?
old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
________ (have) a party last night.
__________ (visit) the museum and went home.
8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.
often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.
had great fun _______ (play) in the water.
made me ______ (feel) very happy.
12.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t.
_________(buy) a guitar yesterday.
四．句型转换。
1.He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.
2..They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ .
3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ they ________ last year.
4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Tom _______ TV last night?
5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子)
Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .
一般现在时的用法与结构
1、一般现在时的定义及构成
一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
(1) be(am,is,are)动词：(作谓语动词时) 肯定句:主语+be动词(am,is,are)+其它。
如： ①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词)
②They are hungry.（主语+be动词+形容词）
③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词)
④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词)
⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词)
⑥The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语) 运用am,is,are写三个句子
否定句：主语+ be(am,is,are) + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 运用am,is,are写三个句子
一般疑问句：Be(am,is,are) +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 运用am,is,are写三个句子
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike? 运用am,is,are写三个句子
特殊疑问句：
疑问词
（what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape,
what colour,）,找句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词或者助动词
（特殊疑问句:疑问词+be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词或者助动词+其他?）
(2)行为动词：主语+行为动词+（其它）。
（作谓语动词时) 1)主语不是第三人称单数时，
肯定句为：主语+动词原形+其它
否定式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它
疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？
. ①We speak Chinese.
②Do you speak Chinese? ---Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
③They don't speak Chinese. 写三个句子
2)当主语是第三人称单数时： (he,she,it,A/An,单独的人或事物:Lily/book)
肯定句为:主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它。
否定式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它.
疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？
①He speaks English.
②He doesn't speaks English.
③- Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 写三个句子
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
3)动词+s的变化规则
(1)一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
(2)以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：
guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
(3)以\"辅音字母+y\"结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
(3)情态动词（作谓语动词
时)(can,could,be able to,may,might,must,have to,need,shall,should,
will,would)时， 句子结构为：
肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形。
否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形 一般疑问句;情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
Eg: ① He can speak English.
② Can I help you? What can I do for you?
在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…),
once a week, on Sundays ……
例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say
buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take__
love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______
二、句型转换
1. The children have a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
2.There is about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3.Ann does her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
4.I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
5. My brother is in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
一般现在时第三人称单数句型转换练习
1.I go to school before 7:00 in the morning.
( he ) __________________________________________________________
2.I always go shopping with my mum on Sunday.
( she ) __________________________________________________________
3.I sometimes play computer games after school on Sunday.
( he ) __________________________________________________________
4.I always take exercise after class on Monday.
( my mother )__________________________________________________________
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
一、巧记一般过去时：
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； }不含be动词时
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 } 含be动词时
疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。
二、be的一般过去时：
学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌
握动词be的一般过去时。
be的过去时有四巧：
一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢；
二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；
三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were；
四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；
2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；
3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；
4. 其它：just now等
5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
【二巧】形式巧。
它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单 数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。
例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning． 昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday． 上周二他在学校。
They were over there a moment ago． 刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。
与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定 句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。
即： 主语 ＋ wasn't／ weren't ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。
例如：
I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday． 昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday． 上周日我父母不在家。
【四巧】 疑问句式巧。
把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。
即： Was(Were) ＋ 主语 ＋表语 ＋ 其他？这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。
例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在家吗？
Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗？
更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．”；
否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”。
例如：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？
—Yes, they were． (No, they weren't．) 是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。）
一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．
They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）
﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before ( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on B back to C to back D back ( )
8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening B at day during night
C in the day during the evening D during the day ; at night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5.She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6.When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7.My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8.________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
三、翻译下列句子(20)
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
6. 你还有什么要说的？ What _______ would you like _______ _______?
7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Don’
t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher.
8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why _______ you _______ TV last night?
9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
10.他什么时候出生的？1980年。
--When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.
四、改写句子：(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.
7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
8.I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）
____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10.He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）
_______ _______ he _______ ________?
五、 改错题(20)
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
make him cry (哭) just now? __________________________________
六、完形填空(10)
Tom did not like doing his homework
，
because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’
s homework and saw that he got all his
answers 奇
）
right．He was very 4
． and surprised（惊
，
to him
，
The next morning before classhis desk and 6 he called Tom 5 “You got all your homework right this
time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’
s father helped him with his homework，
7 this time he didn’
t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”
（ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
（ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked
（ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw
（ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad
（ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at
（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said
（ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be
（ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had
（ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself
七．写作(10)。 日记一则，字数50---60。 记叙一天的活动：
1．早晨起床，吃饭，上学；
2．上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述； 3．午休的活动；
4．下午的课程及作业； 5. 晚上的安排。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB 6----10 BBCBD
二、 2. Did; practice; didn't ; do; watched; read
5.didn't visit; stayed; did write; wrote ; practiced
8.Did; do;did ; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't
三、 a busy but books; read
; didn't watch TV ; do last; did their; went shopping
to cook breakfast; wasn't at home ; to say; say goodbye to ; watch ; found ; born; In
四、't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any
4.Did; read 5. Why don't you go 't spend did your; go 8. I don't think she is Lily's sister 't; do. 10. What does; look like
五、
't -------didn't
7.在didn't后加do
六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC
七、写作（略）
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