英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Here is 180-word introduction to the art festival which was written by university student standing over there. A．a; the
B．an; a
C．an ;the
D．a; an
2．——What is the of your excellent spoken English? ——Practice makes perfect! A．result
B．influence
C．duty
D．secret
3．Some animals can ___ the color around to protect themselves. A．take on B．give up C．put away D．see off
4．——Many Chinese are crazy about the film The Captain. How about your parents? _____ Ｍy dad _____ my mom like it. A．Not only, but also B．Both; and
C．Neither: nor
D．Either. or
5．Yuan Longping is______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A．suddenly
B．patiently
C．hardly
D．generally
6．——The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. ——Really? Let's go and buy for our new kitchen. A．one
B．it
C．that
D．them
7．The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink. A．became becoming
8．---Jack, look at the sign, \"No phones.” ---Oh, phones here. That's no good. A．aren't allowed
B．won't allow
C．haven't allowed
D．don't allow
B．will become
C．has become
D．was
9．He take a bus to school. but now he there to get fitter. A．used to: is used to walk C．was used to: is used to walking
B．was used to: is used to walk D．used to: is used to walking
10．The dictionary be Li Lei's because Li Fang's name is on it A．mustn' t
B．shouldn't
C．may not
D．can't
11．---I've just received a Wechat message\"ttyl\".Do you know ? ---It stands for \"talk to you later
A．how does it mean B．how it means mean
12．She has to me many times so I won't believe her any more. A．lain
B．lied
C．laid
D．lay
C．what it means
D．what does it
13．---What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry? --- ! We'll have a lot of fun there. A．Good luck
B．Never mind
C．I can't agree more D．Certainly not
14． useful information we have got from the Internet！ A．What
B．What a
C．How
D．How a
15．---If I work hard on my lessons from now on, can I do well next time? ---Sure A．Seeing is believing B．Better late than never before fall
二、完型填空
Once upon a time, there lived a bird named Bharunda . He was strange 16 he had two necks with two heads, but shared the same body.
One day, the bird found a delicious apple. The first head said 17 .\"Oh. what a delicious-looking apple！I am 18 to find it. \"Then, he started eating the apple.
The second head wanted to share the fruit, but he was 19 . The first head laughed and said, \"We share the same 20 .It makes no difference on who eats the 21 .After all. it goes to the same stomach.
What's more. I am the one who found it., so I have the right to eat it myself .\"The second head felt 22 , but he kept silent. A few days later. the second head found a pear which was from a poisonous(有毒的)tree. He said to the first head that he was going to eat this fruit.
The first head began to 23 .He shouted loudly “Please don't eat this fruit. It is a poisonous one. We share the same stomach. If you eat it, we will both die .I'm sorry 24 what I did several days ago. \"The first head also promised to 25 things with the second
D．One tree can't make a forest
C．Pride comes
one.
From then on. they got on well with each other. 16．A．until 17．A．angrily 18．A．sorry 19．A．accepted 20．A．stomach 21．A．tree 22．A．happy 23．A．smile 24．A．with 25．A．share
In some provinces of Canada，people celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. It is a holiday that gives families the chance(机会)to 26 together. On Family Day，many people plan and take part in(参加)activities such as visiting art museums，watching movies，playing games and holding parties，with their families. Some communities(社区)plan special public 27 too.
28 the weather is usually very cold in February，some people 29 choose to stay at home. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for 30 . Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break，or to travel to visit friends.
On Family Day，most people have a day off work or school. Many stores and supermarkets are 31 ，but post offices may be open. Buses run 32 their usual timetables(时刻表).
Family Day was first 33 in Alberta，Canada in 1990.It was held to show the importance of family and home that were important to people in Alberta. Later，Family Day was 34 to other provinces，such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a(n) 35 for the first time in 2013.One of the reasons for introducing Family Day was that there were no holidays from New Year's Day to Good Friday(受难节).It was such a long time. 26．A．work
B．discuss
C．exercise
D．stay
B．because B．excitedly B．mad B．refused B．head B．flower B．relaxed B．laugh B．for B．stop
C．but C．sadly C．lucky C．driven C．neck C．fruit C．excited C．cry C．over C．examine
D．or D．politely D．nervous D．warned D．mouth D．grass D．sad D．sing D．of D．connect
27．A．events 28．A．So 29．A．never 30．A．her 31．A．enough 32．A．thanks to 33．A．held 34．A．created 35．A．success
三、补全对话7选5 补全对话
B．secrets B．Because B．just B．him B．open B．because of B．controlled B．continued B．holiday
C．memories C．But C．ever C．us C．closed C．instead of C．studied C．introduced C．weekend
D．interests D．Although D．still D．them D．free D．according to D．borrowed D．admired D．invention
A：Hello,Wang Bin. Long time no see. 36． B：I took a trip to Egypt(埃及)
A：Egypt？I think you had great fun there.
B：37． I learned to ride a camel. Although it was safe, I was a little bit nervous at first. A：Did you go to visit the pyramids?
B：Of course. Almost all foreign tourists go to visit them, or they will feel regretful. A：The pyramids are tombs(坟墓) for the ancient Egyptian kings. B：You’re right.
A：I’m sure you have visited the Great Pyramid. B：Yes. A: 38． B: Fantastic! It is the greatest pyramid in the world. 39． A: I hear each stone weighs about two tons.
B:Yes. I wonder how the ancient Egyptians were able to lift such huge stones without our modern machines. A: It’s still a secret. 40． A．Where have you come? B．So did I.
C．How do you feel about it? D．So I did.
E.what did you do？ F.And it is made of stone. G.But we can find it out one day.
四、阅读单选
In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended (推荐) himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later. Yu Boya was good at playing the qin (琴). One dayReen,when he was playing the music that described green mountains and clear water, a man called Zhong Ziqi said,“I seem to see high mountains and running water whileI listening to your music.” Boya knew he found a goodfriend who really understood him. Unluckily, Boyacouldn't meet Ziqi anymore after that because he had diedof an illness. He was so sad that he broke the qin and neverlaved it again.
41．The state of ________ saved Zhao out of trouble finally. A．Qin
B．Han
C．Yan
D．Chu
42．Shang Yang’s story tells us a man of his word can ____________.
A．protect his state C．get people’s trust
B．have new friends D．make more money
43．We usually use “_________” to express a valuable friendship. A．Mao Sui recommended himself C．Build trust by using a wooden pole
B．High mountains and running water D．Zhuang Zhou dreamed of a butterfly
44．People should learn from __________ to catch each chance in front of trouble. A．Ma Sui
A young man went to a job interview in a big company．The director discovered that the young man's college grades were great．He wondered who paid for the young man's education．The young man told him that his parents did and they worked as clothes cleaners．
The director found that the young man's hands were smooth and perfect．\"Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes？\"the director asked．\"No．My parents always let me study．Besides，my parents can wash clothes faster than me．\"
The director asked him to go back home and wash his parents'hands．When he got home，he asked his parents to let him clean their hands．His parents felt strange but happy．Then the young man began to clean their hands slowly．
His tears fell as he did that．He found that his parents'hands were so old and pale because of long time in water．There were also so much hurt in their hands．He knew the hurt had much to do with his school fees （费用）．After cleaning his parents'hands，the young man quietly washed all the rest clothes for them．
The next morning，the young man went to the director's office．The director noticed the tears in the young man's eyes．He told the young man that he was accepted． 45．What did the young man do before the interview？ A．A clothes cleaner． B．A company director． C．A college student． D．A bookshop owner．
46．How did the young man's parents feel when he wanted to wash their hands？ A．Surprised．
B．Upset．
C．Funny．
D．Bored．
B．Shang Yang
C．Zhong Ziqi
D．Yu Boya
47．Why did the young man cry when he washed his parents'hands？ A．Because his hands were very painful．
B．Because he didn't want to wash their hands at all． C．Because he found his parents were leading a hard life． D．Because he was too tired to wash their hands．
48．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A．The young man's parents washed clothes faster than the young man． B．The director wanted the young man to know how hard his parents worked． C．Everyone should be thankful to people who have done something for him． D．Nobody can succeed unless he learns to wash his parents'hands．
What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves？Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner，or a car full of passengers who are reading，listening to music or even sleeping．But none of them are worried about the road ahead．
Well，all of this could be the future of driving．There are several companies，including Google，working on driverless cars．So far，no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket，but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them．
These cars are now still in the testing stages．But，if the tests are successful，these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon．
The cars already have many features （特点）allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations．Some features include cars being able to park themselves，or slow down when they notice objects close by．They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions．
Scientists and engineers believe，with the help of wireless signals，cameras （无线电的）and GPS，we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible．
The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous
conditions．The self-driven car may be able to prevent these．However，some people do not like the idea．American lawyer Whit Drake，for example，doesn't believe these cars are safe．He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes． 49．The main purpose of the first paragraph is to___． A．get readers to pay attention to road safety B．tell readers the danger of self-driven cars C．ask readers to keep away from heavy traffic. D．make readers be interested in self-driven cars
50．The testing self-driven cars need to run _________． A．solar energy C．electricity
B．water D．electric energy
51．From the passage，we know that the testing self-driven cars can already___ A．stop any accident on the road
B．turn around when getting near other cars C．control the speed in dangerous situatuons D．park themselves with the help of the drivers
52．What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage？___ a. e-reading b. wireless signals c. cameras d. GPS A．a, b, c
One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea.
Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.
Afternoon tea
People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate two main meals eachday-breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o\"clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used.
Soon afternoon tea parties became popular. Today, afternoon tea parties continueto play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.
Will you come for coffee?
Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words \"Will you come for coffee?\" to mean \"Would you like to come to my homefor a chat?\" Usually several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not be offered wine at a \"coffee\" party.
B．a, b, d
C．b, c, d
D．a, c, d
Coffeehouse and the London Stock Exchange
In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places.
Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as todrink coffee. In fact the London Stock(股票)Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.
53．Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she___． A．enjoyed chatting with her friends at home B．loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups C．wanted to share nice food with her friends
D．found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals 54．If someone says to you\"Will you come for coffee？\"，you___． A．will be offered coffee only
B．will be asked to have a chat with him or her C．are asked what you would like to drink D．are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party 55．From the last paragraph we can see___． A．a new business was started in coffeehouses
B．businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee C．coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers D．people don’t go to coffeehouses because of the noise 56．What does\"social occasions\"mean in Chinese？___ A．集体婚礼 B．社交活动 C．社区表演 D．公共场合
57．Which is the best title of the article？___ A．Coffeehouses and Business B．English Tea and Coffee Culture． C．British and Chinese Cultures D．The Beginning of Tea and Coffee
五、回答问题
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to translate an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence \"How do you do?\" for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages don't just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It's important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can't understand the speaker's sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change between the two pairs of sentences: \"She only likes apples.\" \"Only she likes apples.\" \"I have seen the film already.\" \"I have already seen the film.\"
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
58．What’s the important thing in English study? (不超过10个词)
___________________________________________________________________ 59．What may happen if the order of words in a sentence is changed?(不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________
60．What does the writer advise the learners to do when they learn a language? (不超过15个词)
___________________________________________________________________
六、根据首字母填空 单词拼写
61．I have never been a_________(到国外) so far.
62．Though Mr. Li was very tired, he c___________（继续）working in the office. 63．The Great Wall is one of the greatest w__________(奇观) of the world.
64．All the volunteers tried their best to take care of the w___________(受伤的) villagers. 65．Farmers g______ (种植) rice in the south of China.
七、话题作文
66．某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体
my____________(father， mother， friend， teacher)事例，用英语写一篇题为“ Thank you，的短文参加此次活动，要点如下 1.善良友好;2.热情鼓励;3.耐心指导;4...... 注意:1.词数80-100
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考答案
1．A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：这是一篇180字的艺术节介绍，是站在那儿的大学生写的。
本题考察冠词，第一个空因为one不发元音，所以这里面应该用a；第二个空根据翻译可以看出不是考查不定冠词a和an，而是定冠词the，因为特指的是站在那边的那个学生，所以用定冠词the. 所以选A。 【点睛】
定冠词的用法要注意。如果名词被特定的词修饰，那么久是特指，就要用定冠词the。比如本题中的student就是特指站在那边的那个，所以这里用定冠词the。 2．D 【详解】
句意：——你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？——熟能生巧。
A. result结果； B. influence 影响； C. duty 职责； D. secret秘密；根据Practice makes perfect!可知是秘密；故选D 3．A
【解析】句意：一些动物能随周围变化颜色来保护他们自己。A. take on穿上，呈现； B. give up 放弃； C. put away 放好，收起； D. see off出发；根据 protect themselves.可知是呈现周围的颜色；故选A 4．B 【详解】
句意：——许多中国人为电影《船长》而疯狂。你父母呢？——我爸爸和妈妈都喜欢。
A. 不但……而且……；B. 和；C. 既不……也不…… ；D. 要么……要么……；考察并列连词。
本题根据题意及句中like原形可知，表达的是爸爸妈妈都喜欢，英语中表示两者都用both…and…，所以选B。 5．D
【详解】
句意：袁隆平通常被认为是在水稻种植上最伟大的科学家。A. suddenly突然；B. patiently 有耐心的；C. hardly几乎不； D. generally通常，普通的；根据句意应是普遍认为；故选D。 6．A 【解析】
句意：——今天超市里的冰箱降价出售。——真的吗？让我们去给我们的新厨房买一个吧。one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个；that指示代词，那， them他们；根据for our new kitchen.可知是买一个；故选A
点睛：this指示代词，这，单数；它的复数是these这些；that指示代词，那，单数；它的复数those那些；my形容词性的物主代词，后接名词，例如：my bag；mine名词性物主代词，后不用接名词，例如：This book is mine。it可代指除以外的东西，也可以指不明性别的人，可代替前面提到过的东西，有时用于固定句型或代指天气，距离，时间等，有时做形式主语或形式宾语；one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个； 7．C 【解析】 【分析】
考点：考查动词时态。 【详解】
试题分析：句意：水变得又脏又黑，已经不能继续安全饮用了。根据It’s no longer safe to drink.可知，给现在带来的结果是不能饮用了，所以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故选C。 8．A 【详解】
——杰克， 这可不好。 句意：看那个牌子，＂不准打电话。＂ ——哦，这里不允许打电话。
本题考查被动语态与时态，根据题意手机与allow的关系是被动的关系，所以应该用被动语态，又因为对话表达的是现在的事情，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，所以本题选A。 9．D
【详解】
句意：他过去常乘公共汽车上学。 但现在他已经习惯了步行去那里健身。
本题考查动词用法，use对应的used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯做某事，根据题意第一个空是过去常常，根据题中的but可知，第二空表达习惯做某事，所以本题选D。 【点睛】
英语中use涉及到的几个短语要注意区分。Used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing表示习惯于做某事，做题要根据句意来确定用哪个。比如本题，第一空是表达过去常常，所以用used to do；第二空是表达习惯于做，所以用be used to doing。 10．D 【详解】
句意：这本词典不可能是李雷的，因为上面有李方的名字。
本题考察情态动词，A禁止，B不应该，C可能不，D不可能，根据题意本题表示否定推测应是不可能，英语中情态动词的推测用法否定句中用can’t，所以本题选D。 11．C 【详解】
句意：——我刚刚收到一条微信信息“ ttyl”。 你知道这意思是什么吗？——它代表＂待会儿再跟你说＂。
本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句中首先要注意用陈述句语序，而AD不是陈述句语序，所以排除，根据题意本题问的是ttyl代表的是什么意思，宾语从句中缺少宾语用what，所以本题选C。 【点睛】
宾语从句中一定要注意语序的选择。一定要用陈述句语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+…。 12．B 【详解】
句意：她对我撒了很多次谎，所以我再也不相信她了。
lie表示说谎时，本题考察动词lie的用法，根据句意理解可知，本题考察的是lie说谎意思，过去式和过去分词都是规则的变化，都是lied，所以本题选B 【点睛】
英语中lie的过去式过去分词的结构要注意，不同的意思有不同的过去式和过去分词。结构lie-lied-lied 说谎；lie-lay-lain 平躺,位于；lay-laid-laid 放置,下蛋，分别是：可以编成顺口溜：规则的“说谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺完就“下蛋”。“规则”就是变化规则的,也就是和一般的动词“不规则的”就是变化不规则的lie-lay-lain (卧,躺,平放,位于)，“躺完就下蛋”：变化一样相同的，
“躺”的完成式意思是“下蛋”lay-laid-laid (下蛋,放置) 13．C 【详解】
句意：——下个月去上海迪士尼乐园怎么样，哈里？——我完全同意！我们在那里会玩得很开心。
本题考察情景对话，A祝你好运，B没关系，C我很赞同你的观点，D当然不，根据题意是我很赞同你的观点，所以本题选 C 14．A 【详解】
句意：我们从网上得到了多么有用的信息啊！
本题考察感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构可以看出，we have got是句子的主谓结构，主语前面有information名词，所以这里要用what引导的感叹句，而information是一个不可数名词，所以不能用冠词，所以选择A答案。 15．B 【详解】
句意：——如果我从现在开始努力学习，下次我能做好吗？——当然，迟学总比不学好。
本题考察情景对话，A. 眼见为实；B. 迟学比不学好；C. 骄傲使人落后；D. 一棵树成不了森林；根据句意，想表达的是什么时候学习都不晚，所以本题选B。 16．B
17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只双头鸟的故事。有一天，第一个头发现了一个美味的水果，它拒绝和第二个头分享。几天后，第二个头发现了一个有毒的果子，第一个头大叫着阻止了它，并为自己几天前的行为道歉。从那以后，他们学会了分享，相处得很和睦。 16．句意：它很奇怪，因为它有两个脖子两个头。
本题考察连词，A. 直到；B. 因为；C. 但是；D. 或者；根据句意，他很奇怪因为他有两个脖子。所以选B。
17．句意：第一个头激动地说。
本题考察副词，A. 生气地；B. 激动地，兴奋地；C. 难过地；D. 礼貌地；根据句意他发现了一个苹果应该是兴奋地说，所以选B。 18．句意：我很幸运发现一个苹果。
本题考察形容词，A. 抱歉的；B. 生气的；C. 幸运的；D. 紧张的；根据句意，他觉着自己发现了一个苹果是幸运的。所以选C。 19．句意：但是它被拒绝了。
本题考察动词，A. 接受；B. 拒绝；C. 开车；D. 警告；根据句意，第一个头想要分享，but转折，所以是拒绝，所以选B。 20．句意：我们共用同一个胃。
本题考察名词，A. 胃；B. 头；C. 脖子；D. 嘴；根据句意，第一个头说他们共用一个胃，所以选A。
21．句意：谁吃这个水果都没有什么区别。
本题考察名词，A. 树；B. 花；C. 水果；D. 草；因为苹果属于水果，所以选C。 22．句意：第二个头感到很伤心。
本题考察形容词，A. 开心的；B. 放松的；C. 兴奋地；D. 难过的；根据句意，第一个头拒绝分享，第二个头应是感觉难过的。所以选D。 23．句意：第一个头开始哭。
本题考察名词，A. 微笑；B. 嘲笑；C. 哭；D. 唱；根据句意，第一个头开始哭着说，所以选C。
24．句意：我对我前几天做的事情感到很抱歉。
本题考察介词，根据句意理解，这里表示的是对……感到抱歉，英语中可以表达为I'm sorry for doing sth，所以选B。
25．句意：第一个头也答应和第一个头分享东西。
本题考察动词，A. 分享；B. 停止；C. 检查；D. 连接；根据句意第一个头承诺跟第二个头分享食物。所以选A。 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．D
33．A 34．C 35．B 【分析】
在加拿大的一些地区，人们在二月的第二个星期一庆祝家庭日。因为当时的天气通常很冷，一些人选择待在家里。在家庭日，大多数人放假一天，很多商店和超市关门。家庭日于1990年开始于加拿大的Alberta。
26．句意：这是一个让家人有机会呆在一起的节日。
考查动词辨析。A. work工作；B. discuss讨论；C. exercise练习；D. stay停留；根据文意，设立家庭日的目的，就是让家人有机会聚在一块。A、B、C三项不合句意，故选D。 27．句意：一些社区也计划开展特殊的公共活动。
考查名词辨析。A. events事件；B. secrets秘密；C. memories记忆；D. interests爱好；根据文意，上文介绍的是家庭活动，这里是社区活动。B、C、D三个选项都不合句意，故选A。 28．句意：因为二月的天气通常很冷，所以有些人只是选择呆在家里。
考查连词辨析。A. So因此；B. Because因为；C. But但是；D. Although尽管，但是；显然，C和D不合句意，可排除，so后面接的是结果，because接的是原因，根据句意理解可知选B。
29．句意：因为二月的天气通常很冷，所以有些人只是选择呆在家里。
考查副词辨析。A. never从不；B. just仅仅，只是；C. ever管经；D. still仍然，根据句意理解可知选B。
30．句意：热巧克力和新做的饼干是最爱他们欢迎的小吃。
考查代词辨析。A. her她；B. him他；C. us我们；D. them他们，根据文意，家庭日聚餐，成员会较多，因此前三个选项的意义均不合文意，故选D。 31．句意：许多商店和超市都关门了，但邮局可能是开放的。
考查形容词辨析。A. enough足够的；B. open开着的；C. closed关闭的；D. free自由的。根
据上文On Family Day, most people have a day off work or school.可知，商店和超市员工也会回家和家人待在一起，因而关门歇业。故选C。 32．句意：公共汽车按通常的时间表运行。
考查短语辨析。A. thanks to感谢；B. because of；C. instead of代蓄（而不是）；D. according to根据；结合上文，根据句意，可知选D。
33．句意：1990年，家庭日首次在加拿大的阿尔伯塔举行。
考查动词辨析。A. held举行；B. controlled控制；C. studied学习，研究；D. borrowed借来；根据句意和句子结构，家庭日Family Day是受动者，即家庭日被举行，故hold需用被动式was held。故选A。
34．句意：家庭日被介绍到其他省份，如安大略和萨斯喀彻温省。
考查动词辨析。A. created创建；B. continued继续；C. introduced介绍；D. admired软佩；跟上题一样，Family Day是受动者，是“被介绍”到其他省份，故选C。 35．句意：在2021年，不列颠哥伦比亚首次把家庭日作为节假日庆祝。
A. success胜利，B. holiday假日；C. weekend周末；D. invention发明；考查名词辨析。成功；联系句意，A、C、D三项都不符合，故选B。 【点睛】
本题考查完形填空。通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨，接受作者所传达的信息与情感，针对完形填空，提出了各种多层次、全方位的理解技法，其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。比如第五题Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for___5___.理解句意之后可以看出是为他们准备的，所以选择D。 36．E 37．D 38．C
39．F 40．G 【分析】
本文是两个人的情景对话，主要讲述了去埃及旅行时的一些事情。 36．句意：你在做什么？
根据答句I took a trip to Egypt(埃及)可知，前面应该是问在做什么，所以这里选择E。 37．句意：我确实玩的很开心。
根据前句内容I think you had great fun there.我觉得你肯定玩的很开心可知，这里表达的是对上句的一种肯定，所以这里要填D。 38．句意：你感觉它怎么样？
根据答句Fantastic! It is the greatest pyramid in the world太棒了！ 它是世界上最大的金字塔。可知，上面应该是问感觉如何，所以选择C。 39．句意：它是用石头制造的。
根据后句I hear each stone weighs about two tons.我听说每块石头都重约2吨可知，这里应该说到石头，所以这里选择F。
40．句意：但总有一天我们可以找到答案。
根据前句It’s still a secret仍然是个秘密可知，以后终有一天会知道答案，所以这里选择G。 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。分别讲述了关于毛遂、商鞅和俞伯牙三个人的历史故事。
41．细节理解题。根据第一个故事中的And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe 可知，是楚国救了赵国，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第二个故事中的After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. 可知，守信的人可以得到人们的信任，故选C。
43．推理判断题。 High mountains and running water是成语“高山流水”，故事出自《列子・汤问》,讲述了琴师俞伯牙与樵夫钟子期的故事。现比喻知己或知音，也比喻音乐优美。 故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据第一个故事可知，在挑战面前，我们应该像毛遂一样，抓住每一个机会，展示自己的才能，故选A。 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．D 【分析】
文章主要讲述的是有关于一个学生面试的事情．父母靠洗衣服为生，供儿子上学．在面试时，学生说没有洗过衣服．之后面试官让他回去洗父母的手．在给父母洗手的过程中，学生哭了，因为了解了父母这么多年很不容易。
45．细节理解题，The director discovered that the young man's college grades were great去面试时简历上的学习成绩很不错，所以面试之前他是一个学生，选择C。
46．细节理解题，His parents felt strange but happy感到惊讶，但是很高兴，选择A。 47．细节理解题，He knew the hurt had much to do with his school fees他知道，为了自己的学费父母这么多年过得很辛苦，选择C。
48．细节理解题，they worked as clothes cleaners父母是洗衣服的，而儿子没有做过，因此父母洗的肯定比儿子快，A正确；He knew the hurt had much to do with his school fees通过给父母洗手，儿子发现父母很不容易，这也是面试官想告诉他的，B正确；文章主要讲述的是一个儿子知道父母的辛苦，进而被感动的事情，C正确；给父母洗手只是一个示例而已，并不是唯一的方法，D错误，选择D。 49．D
50．C 51．C 52．C 【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了将来有可能会发明无人驾驶的汽车，以及这样的汽车将会怎样工作。如果汽车能够驱动自己，世界将是什么样的？想象一下，看到一辆空荡荡的汽车通过它的方式来接它的主人或是看见一辆装满了正在阅读，听音乐甚至是睡觉的乘客的无人驾驶汽车…车上全部的人都不担心前面的路。包括谷歌在内的几家公司正在研制无人驾驶汽车，如果测试成功的话，这些电动自驱动的汽车可以很快投入使用。汽车已经有许多能够代替驾驶员的功能，如看到物体放慢速度等．科学家和工程师相信，在无线信号、相机和全球定位系统的帮助下，我们现在创造一个安全的无人驾驶汽车是可能的。道路交通事故往往是由于司机的粗心和危险的地理位置造成的，自驱动的汽车可能够防止这些．然而，有些人不喜欢这个想法。 49．推理判断题；根据第一段内容What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves？Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way …可知该段内容主要是让读者对自驾车的汽车感兴趣，故选D。
50．if the tests are successful，these electric self-driven cars could 细节理解题；根据短文内容But，be put into use very soon．可知现在仍处于测试阶段的汽车需要电能作为驱动；故选C。 51．细节理解题；根据短文内容They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions．可知这种汽车在危险情况下能控制速度；故选C。
52．细节理解题；根据短文内容 Scientists and engineers believe，with the help of wireless （无signals，cameras and GPS，we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might 线电的）
be possible．可知，在无线信号、相机和全球定位系统的帮助下，使得这种汽车安全行使；故选C。 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．B 【分析】
本文主要介绍了英国的下午茶和英国的咖啡屋的历史和由来。
53．细节理解题。本文第二段In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate two main meals eachday-breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock.提到英国人喝下午茶是由于英国人在早期主要吃两顿饭，从早餐到晚餐有很长的时间，这样人们就感到饿，所以用下午茶来解决这个问题，故本题选D。 54．细节理解题。第三段第二行有一句为People often use words “Will you come for coffee？”to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat？”句意为人们经常使用\"Will you come for coffee？\"所表示的意思为你愿意到我家来同我聊天吗？故本题选B。
55．推测理解题。本文最后一段Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as todrink coffee. In fact the London Stock(股票)Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.提到许多商人，银行家聚在一个房屋里边喝咖啡，边谈论生意，形成为伦敦早期的股票交易所，所以说一种新的商业在咖啡屋产生，故本题选A。 56．词义理解题。“social occasion”后有一句是Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.意思为现今下午茶聚会继续在现代英国的社会扮演着重要的部分，所以social occasion应该是社交活动的意思，故本题选B。
57．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国的下午茶和英国的咖啡屋的历史和由来，所以所本文的最佳标题应该是英国下午茶和咖啡文化，故本题选B。
58．To know the rules for word order in English study. 59．The meaning of sentence may change.
60．To get the spirit of the language and use it as the native speakers do. 【分析】
文章介绍了在英语中语序的重要性，说明我们一定要掌握这方面的规则。
58．整篇文章主要讲的是在英语学习中掌握语序的重要性，词的额不同顺序会有不同是句子意思，所以这里可以概括为To know the rules for word order in English study. 了解英语学习中单词顺序的规则。
59．根据文中Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. 有时，当英语句子中的单词顺序改变时，句子的含义也会改变。可
知，在顺序改变时，句子含义也会改变，所以这里填The meaning of sentence may change.。 60．根据文中When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers do. 在学习英语时，您必须尽最大努力来掌握语言的精神，并像说英语的人一样使用它。可知在学习中要尽最大努力来掌握语言的精神，所以这里填to get the spirit of the language and use it as the native speakers do.。
61．abroad 62．continued 63．wonders 64．wounded 65．grow 【解析】
61．句意：到目前为止，我从未出国。
根据句意理解可知，这里需要填在国外，英语中是abroad，be abroad是一个短语，所以这里填abroad。
62．句意：李先生虽然很累，但还是在办公室里工作。
根据句意理解可知，英语中继续是continue，根据前句Though Mr. Li was very tired中的动词可知，用的是过去式，所以这里也用过去式，所以填continued。 63．句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。
根据句意理解可知，英语中奇观是wonder，而句中有one of，后面名词要用复数形式，所以这里填wonders。
64．句意：所有志愿者竭尽全力照顾受伤的村民。
根据句意理解可知，受伤的英语中是injured或者wounded，而空格处是w开头，所以这里填wounded。
65．句意：农民们在南方种植水稻。
根据句意理解可知，这里需要填种植，英语中种植是grow，句子主语是复数名词，所以这
里直接填原形，所以填grow。 66．例文
I'd like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li, because she's helped me a lot. Once, I failed my English exam. When she found I was very worried, she encouraged me to study harder and promised to help me. After that, I turned to her for help every time I had questions. She was always patient to make me understand every single question. With her help, I've had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English.
Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever. 【详解】
1. 题干解读：这是一篇半命题作文，首先要选定文章要写的人物，然后再进行叙述，可以描述之前的一件事情，由这件事情衬托出要感谢那个人。
2. 例文点评：文章采用三段式叙述。第一段总体说出要感谢的人以及为什么要感谢他；第二段以回忆一件事情为主，衬托出老师对我的帮助；第三段总体再次表达对老师的感激之情，文章结构严谨，语言表达通顺完整，通俗易懂。 3.高分亮点：
短语：thank to；encourage sb. to do sth.；promise to do。
句型：because 引导的原因状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句。
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