Reading
短语
1. 名叫“八小时环游世界”的网站 a website called “Around the World in Eight Hours”
2. 导游 a tour guide 3. 在……顶部 at the top of... 4. 点击…… click on
5. 举世闻名的贸易中心 the world-famous trade centre
6. 在曼哈顿岛的南端 at the southern end of Manhattan Island 7. 国际银行 international banks 8. 再向前 further on 9. 每年新年前夜,数以千计的人们聚集在那里。
Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. 10. 看巨大的球在黑暗中落下,真是太让人兴奋了!
It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!
11. 岛的中心是广场。 In the centre of the island is Central Park.
12. (公园内)有几篇湖泊、几座小山以及一大片草坪,是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。
With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, its’ a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
13. 不要错过百老汇。 Don’t miss Broadway. 14. 以它的剧院著名 be famous for its theatres
15. 自从20世纪早期起 since the early twentieth century 16. 听说 hear of 17. ……到此为止 so much for... 18. 在……的底部 at the bottom of
19. 去不同地方的票 tickets to different places 20. 从天上掉下来 fall from the sky
21. 开始一次新的网上旅行 start a new online tour 22. 另一个参观的好地方 another great place to visit
23. 聚在那里迎接新年 gather there to welcome the new year 24. 在曼哈顿岛 on Manhattan Island
知识点
1. Welcome to “Around the World in Eight Hours”.
welcome作感叹词,意为“欢迎”。welcome to表示“欢迎来到…” 例如:Welcome to China.
Welcome to our school.
2. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page.
Noticed是动词notice的过去分词。Notice此处用作及物动词,意为“注意,注意到”。notice后接名词,也可接从句。 例如:Did you notice the man in black?
I noticed that you had made great progress. 3. Further on is Times Square.
further在此作副词,意为“更远,较远”。是far的比较级。 例如:He walks a little further.
指在距离方She’s too tired to go any further. 副词 面“更远,较她太累了以至于不能再往前走了。 远” If you need any further help,please call us.
表示抽象意further 如果你需要进一步的帮助,请给我们打电义,指程度话。 形容词 上“更多,更Many parents send their children to foreign 进一步,更countries for further study. 深一层” 很多家长送孩子去国外深造。 只表示距离I can’t go any further.我再也走不动了。 farther 形容词/副词 上“更远,较远” 4. Every year,thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve.
Thousands of意为“成千上万的,数以千计的”。在表示“成百上千的”“成千上万的”“数以百万的”等不确切的数量时,用hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万)等词的复数形式加介词of。此时前面不能再加基数词或冠词。 例如:Thousands of people came to the island last year. The boy has read hundreds of books.
5. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. ①huge形容词,意为“巨大的”。
例如:There is a huge building near the river. 一般表示体积大,常用于指程度、数量、规模huge 等,不强调重量 指面积、范围、重量或体积等是“大的”,常用big 于口语中,修饰人或物 侧重指数量、容积、体积或面积之大,一般不large 用于指人。修饰物时,能和big互换,但比big正式 常指抽象的事物,带有主观色彩。可表示数量、great 距离、距离或程度,修饰人时,意为“伟大的” ②fall(fell,fallen)用作不及物动词,意为“落下,跌落” 例如:One of the birds fell into the river.
③see sth./sb. do sth. 看见某人做(全过程或者总是做) see sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
I always see the boy draw pictures in the classroom.
6. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
①句中的with several lakes,hills and a large green lawn为介词短语,with的意思是“带有;伴随”。
②several此处用作形容词,意为“几个,数个”。several修饰可数名词复数形式。 ③relax此处用作不及物动词,意为“放松”,它也可以作及物动词。Relax 的形容词为relaxing意为“令人放松的”,relaxed意为“感到放松的”。 例如: You can relax by listening to music.
I felt relaxed after watching the relaxing TV play. ④hard此处用作形容词,意为“辛苦的,艰难的”。 例如:They did hard work every day.
7. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.
①be famous for意为“因…而著名”,后接表示人或事物某方面的特点、特长等的名词。
例如:Mr. White is famous for his novels.
拓展 be famous as意为“作为…而闻名”,后接表示身份、职业等的名词
②the early twentieth century意为“20世纪初期”。表示“20世纪晚期”用the late twentieth century
8. It comes from the famous Broadway musical Cats. musical此处用作可数名词,意为“音乐剧”。
例如:Now more and more people like to watch musicals.
拓展 musical用作形容词,“音乐的,悦耳的,有音乐天赋的” 例如:Their children are musical.
9. …pick another city and then start your new tour. ①start此处用作及物动词,意为“开始”,后接名词作宾语。start后还可接动词不定式或动名词形式,表示开始做某事,两者在用法上没有明显区别。 例如:My father started to work when he was sixteen years old.
He started learning English in 2001. ②tour此处用作可数名词,意为“旅行” 10. .a play filled with many songs ①play此处用作可数名词,意为“戏剧,剧本” 例如:Some people don’t like watching plays.
②be filled with是固定短语,意为“装满…;充满…”,其中filled是动词fill的过去分词。fill意为“填满,充满”,它的形容词形式为full(满的),fill与full的反义词都是empty(倒空;空的)。be filled with相当于be full of,其主语通常为物。 例如:The cup is filled with water.=The cup is full of water. 拓展 fill…with… 意为“用…把…装满” 例如:Please fill my cup with water. 11. more than two more than意为“超过,多于”,相当于over。More than的反义词组为less than,意为“不到”。
例如:We planted more than one hundred trees. The young man is less than twenty years old. 12. New York is also called “the Big Apple”.
这是一个被动语态的句子,谓语is called意为“被叫做”。英语中有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态谓语动词的构成为“be+及物动词的过去分词” 例如:Many people speak English. 主语 谓语动词 宾语
English is spoken by many people. 主语 be+过去分词 by+主动语态中的主语
13. There are no hills or lakes in Central Park.
no此处用作形容词,意为“没有”,可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。 例如:We found no students in the classroom. 14. That sounds great. Sound此处用作连系动词,意为“听起来”,后面常接形容词作表语,有时也可接介词like,sound like意为“听起来像” 例如:The story sounds boring.
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