Unit 5 First aid Period 3 Grammar & Writing 课时精练（人
教版必修5，课标通用）
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Although________(tell)to stop, he kept on working. 2．— What's Joan doing?
—________(read) newspapers in the room.
3．You shouldn't go back to your seat unless________(ask) to. 4．If not________(take) care of，the plants will die.
5．While________(drive)，one should pay attention to traffic signs. 6．The photos________(take)in Beijing attracted many children. 7．She did all she could________(help) us.
8．He spent four hours________(go)over his lessons. 9．Lucy never goes out at night，and so________(do) Mary. 10．It is suggested that we________(go) to see the film.
答案 1.told 2.Reading 3.asked 4.taken 5.driving 6.taken 7.to help 8.going 9.does 10.(should)go
Ⅱ.用省略句式完成下列句子
1．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother ________ ________ ________ ________.
这个男孩想在街上骑自行车，可他妈妈不同意。 2．He's the man ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
他是你能放心信赖的人。
3．________ ________， the novel will become one of the best sellers of the year. 这本小说出版的时候就会成为当年的畅销书之一。 4．________ ________ ________， she would agree with us. 如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。
5．He did nothing ________ ________ ________ ________ all day. 一整天他除了吃和睡什么都没做。
答案 1.told him not to 2.you can safely depend on 3．When published 4.Were she here 5.but eat and sleep
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Teachers recommend parents________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn't allow D．couldn't allow
答案 A [考查宾语从句及省略。句意：教师们建议为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去上学。recommend表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句中谓语动词用should＋动词原形的形式，should可以省略。]
2．—Will the Greens leave for Canada for vacation this week? —No. They finally decided________.
A．to not leave B．not to C．don't leave D．won't leave 答案 B [考查省略。省略了to后面的内容，但必须保留to。]
3．You can only be sure of________you have at present; you cannot be sure of something________you might get in the future.
A．that；what B．what；不填 C．which；that D．不填； that
答案 B [what引导的从句作介词of的宾语，同时what又在从句中作have的宾语；第二空应选定语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语可省略。] 4．His sister left home in 1998，and________since.
A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of C．had not heard of D．has not heard of 答案 B
5．—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too，Mom? —________，Wait till you are old enough，dear.
A．will you B．Why not C．I hope so D．I'm afraid not
答案 D [考查交际英语和省略。句意：——每个人都要去登山。妈妈，我可以去吗？——恐怕不能，得等你足够大的时候，亲爱的。Will you? 你要去吗？ Why not? 为什么不呢？I hope so.我希望如此。三者均不符合题意。I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。]
6．In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is________in traffic. A．the most organized B．more organized C．so organized as D．as organized as
答案 B [考查比较级的用法。本句后面实际上是省略了than London，所以是二者进行比较，应用比较级。]
7．If you go to Xi'an，you'll find the palaces there more wonderful than commonly________. A．supposing B．supposed C．to suppose D．suppose
答案 B [suppose与前面the palaces为被动关系，故用supposed，此处是than they are commonly supposed的省略。]
8．—How long has this bookshop been in business?
—________1982.
A．After B．In C．From D．Since
答案 D [考查省略句。Since 1982是This bookshop has been in business since 1982的省略。] 9．Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge；I can' t remember________. A．where B．there C．which D．that
答案 C [which后省略了university。句意：我忘了布莱克先生来自哪一个大学，是牛津还是剑桥。]
10．One of the sides of board should be painted yellow, and________.
A．the other is white B．another white C．the other white D．another is white
答案 C [the other white是 the other side of board should be painted white的省略。another指多者中的另一个，不合题意。句意：板子的一面应该涂成黄色，另一面应该涂成白色。] 11．—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? —________.
A．I guess not so B．I don't guess C．I don't guess it D．I guess not 答案 D [I guess not是 I guess the boys are not doing a good job的省略。] 12．________the heavy rain, we might have arrived there at midday.
A．If it were not for B．Hadn't it been for C．Had it not been for D．But with
答案 C [题干中省略了if，应用倒装句式，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，应用动词的过去完成时。]
13. Your uncle seems to be a good driver；________，I wouldn't dare to travel in his car. A．even so B．even though C．therefore D．so
答案 A [so代替Your uncle seems to be a good driver。句意：你叔叔看起来是个好司机，尽管如此，我还是不敢乘他的车。]
14．—Will you waste your time and money on that? —Certainly________.
A．I not B．don't C．not D．no
答案 C [考查交际用语的省略。Certainly not是简略答语，“当然不”的意思。] 15．—Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?
—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he________. A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write
答案 B [spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，does代替的是spends，后接又省略了time，因此就构成了does writing。] Ⅳ.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The History of Drunk Driving
Drunk driving has been a problem throughout the world ever since the creation of the automobile.While driving under the influence has always been dangerous，the laws and views of drunk driving have changed dramatically over the past century. The Early Phase
New York became the first state to institute laws against drunk driving in 1910，roughly 20 years after the automobile was invented.__1__It was set at 15 which is double the current American standard，in most states，of 0.8. Field Sobriety(清醒)Tests
The original method used to determine a driver's level of being drunk was a field sobriety test，in which the suspect must demonstrate his or her sobriety by performing tests of coordination，such as walking a straight line or standing on one leg.Field sobriety tests are still used today.__2__The reason is that it can indirectly measure blood alcohol content. the Breathalyzer(体内酒量测定器)Invention The
Breathalyzer was invented by a professor at Indiana State University，in 1954.The
device analyzes the chemical oxidation(氧化)in a person's breath.__3__ While not as accurate as a blood test，the breathalyzer is less invasive on subjects and more convenient for police to use in the field. MADD
Mothers Against Drunk Driving(MADD) was founded in 1980 by Candice after her daughter was killed by a drunk driver.__4__ Modern Laws
__5__However，typically a first offense will result in a heavy fine and loss of license，while repeat offenses will usually lead to jail time，even heavier fines and possible a lifetime suspension of license.
A．It can indirectly determine blood alcohol content.
B．Laws vary between countries as to specific punishing for driving under the influence. C．This device can measure your blood sugar element.
D．It has been fighting to put down drunk driving and estabilish stricter drinking laws. E．The United Kingdom set up the first traffic regulations in the world. F．Indiana State first set a blood alcohol content level to determine drunkenness. G．The primary method police use to measure drunkenness is the Breathalyzer. 答案 1.F 2.G 3.A 4.D 5.B Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是俄罗斯某中学高二的一名学生，请根据以下提示写一篇日记来记述2011年10月14日地震的情况。
地震前 地震中 地震后 同学们正在教室里学习，外面阴云密布，狂风大作 教室开始摇动，电灯摇晃、突然熄灭 大家赶紧有序地沿楼梯逃生。我们学校有3个同学受伤，没有人死亡 要求：词数100左右。日记的格式已写好，但不计入总词数。 October 14, 2011 Friday Rainy
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【范文赏读】
October 14, 2011 Friday Rainy
At about 4：00 pm. we were studying in the classroom when dark clouds were gathering in the sky and strong wind began to blow. Just then, the classroom began to quake and shake. I could see the lights swinging and suddenly turn off.
What frightened us most was that the glass of the windows was breaking with a terrible noise. It seemed that the world was at an end! We realized it was an earthquake and hid ourselves under the desks.About 20 seconds later, all was brought to normal.
Some of us tried to get out and rushed out of the classroom into the playground. Three of us were injured, but luckily no one was killed in the earthquake.
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