2021-2022学年河南省南阳市方城县九年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

It is Language Week in Jeremy's school.Every year,his school holds a week-long contest (比 赛) where several activities。).

This year,Jeremy paid⑵to one activity.His school will have a haiku (CF句) writing

contest.Haiku is a kind of Japanese short poems.Students£3)take part in the contest have to hand in a few haikus written(4)a piece of paper.

Jeremy told his father about the writing contest(5)he got home that day.After he heard what the contest was about Jeremy's ⑹ said, \"Son,you should have a try. Y ou,ve(7)done well in writing tests.And the contest sounds like a lot of fun!I believe you are the best.\"⑻,Jeremy was not so confident.He said, nI don't think I can do it⑵.What's more,if I can't win any of the prizes,1 will(lO) my time and effort.1'

Facing Jeremy's negatived 1), Jeremy's father smiled.He said, \"Sometimes,the( 12)is not important.The journey that one takes to get to the end can be more(13).H Jeremy listened to his father's words and was(14).Then he decided that he would try to write some haikus and(15)part in the contest.His father was very glad to see his son beat his weakness and try something new. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

A. make progress A. surprise A. which A. by A. when A. teacher A. never A. Besides A. well

B. run out B. attention B. whom B. on B. since B. mother B. always B. Then B. early B. waste B. courage B. result

C. take place C. memory C. whose C. with C. until C. father C. seldom C. However C. late C. check C. suggestion C. method

D. pass away D. dream D. who D. of D. if D. brother D. hardly D. So D. badly D. save D. thought D. purpose

10. A. find 11. A. brain 12. A. reason

答案和解析

1 〜15.【答案】C、B、D、B、A、C、B、C、A、B、D、B、C、A、D

【解析】(1) C考查动词短语。A取得进步，B用完了，C进行，D去世，根据 Every year,his school holds a week-long contest (比赛) where several activities 可知, 学 校举办活动。句意：每年，他的学校都会举办为期一周的比赛活动，从讲故事、演讲到 表演和比赛都有。应选C。

(2) B考查名词。A惊讶，B注意，C记忆，D梦，pay attention to注意，固定短语， 符合语境。句意：今年，Jeremy注意有一场比赛。应选B。

(3) D考查关系词。A哪个，B谁(宾格，C谁的，D谁，本句话包含一个定语从句， 先行词是“Students”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who。句意:参加比赛的学生 必须在一页纸上写几句俳句并上交。应选D。

(4)B考查介词。A通过……方法，在……旁边，B在……上，C和……一起，用，D…… 的。根据\"a few haikus written…a page”可知，俳句是写在纸上的，用介词on。句意：参 加比赛的学生必须在一页纸上写几句俳句并上交。应选Bo

(5) A考查连词。A当时，B自从，C直到，D如果，根据”…he got home that

day.”可知，此处表示“当他到家时”，用when引导时间状语从句。句意：那天Jeremy到家时， 他把写作比赛的事告诉了父亲。应选A。

(6) C考查名词。A老师，B妈妈,C爸爸，D兄弟，根据后面Son,you should have a try. 可知是爸爸说，句意：听到Jeremy说了比赛是关于什么内容的，爸爸说……。应选C。 (7) B考查副词。A从不，B一直，C很少，D几乎不。根据”Son,you should have a try.” 可知，父亲让他参加比赛，因为Jeremy写作一直很好。句意：你在写作考试中一直表 现很好。应选B。

(8) C考查副词。A除…之外，B然后，C然而，D所以，结合语境Jeremy was not so confident.然而，Jeremy 并不那么自信。应选 Co

(9) A考查副词。A好，B早，C晚，D糟糕地，根据上文然而，Jeremy并不那么自 信。可知，Jeremy认为自己无法做好，他不自信。应选A。

(10) B考查动词。A发现，找到，B浪费，C检查，D节省。根据\"iflcanlwinanyof the prizes...my time and effort”可知，Jeremy认为获不了奖就是浪费时间和精力。句意： 而且，如果我不能获得任何奖项，就是浪费我的时间和精力。应选B。

(ID D考查名词。A大脑，B勇气，C建议，D想法。根据\" Jeremy's negative (消极第10页，共18页

的)…”以及上文Jeremy说的话可知，他有消极的想法。句意：面对Jeremy的消极想法， 父亲笑了。应选D。

(12) B考查名词。A原因，B结果，C方法，D目的。根据\" if leant win any of the prizes” 以及\"The journey that one takes...”可知，Jeremy很在意能不能获奖，父亲告诉他，参与 过程比结果重要。句意：有时候，结果并不重要。应选B

(13)C考查形容词。A有害的，B小心的，C重要的，D令人厌恶的，根据\" The journey…” 以及\"Jeremy listened to his father's words and was encouraged.”可知，Jeremy 受到鼓励，因 为父亲告诉他过程更重要。句意：到达终点的旅程可能更有重要。应选C。

(14) A考查动词。A鼓舞，B丧失，C拒绝，D伤害，根据上文句意：到达终点的旅 程可能更有重要。可知，Jeremy受到鼓励，因为父亲告诉他过程更重要。应选A。

(15) D考查动词。A标记，B生产，C玩，D拿，句意：然后他决定他将努力写一些 俳句并参加比赛。take part in”参加“，固定短语，符合语境。应选D。

本文是一篇记叙文，文中Jeremy想要参加学校举办的俳句写作比赛，但他担忧不能获 奖，浪费时间和精力。Jeremy的父亲告诉他，结果不重要，比赛的意义在于参与的过程。 Jeremy因此受到鼓舞，决定参加比赛。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案1【小题11 Is it a guitar 【＜1、题 2 ] Could I have a look at it 【小题 3 】Who was it made by 【小题 4] It is made of steel

【小题 5] I believe you can achieve your dream

【解析】(1) Is it a guitar?根据上文“你拿着个大箱子，里面有什么？ ”及下文“不，它 不是。它是个火箭模型。”可知，空处句意为：它是个小提琴吗？故填Is it a guitar? (2) Could I have a look at it?根据下文”当然！给你。”可知，空处句意为：我可以看看 它吗？ Could T do sth?我可以做某事吗?故填 Could I have a look at it?

(3) Who was it made by?根据下文”它是我制作的。”可知，空处句意为：它是由谁做 的？ be made by sb 由某人制作。故填 Who was it made by?

(4) It is madeof steel.根据上文”它是由什么制成的? ”可知,空处句意为:它是铁制的。

be made of sth 由制成的。故填 It is made of steel.

(5) I believe you can achieve your dream,根据上文”你知道，我学到了很多关于宇宙飞船 和火箭的知识。我希望有一天我能进入太空。”及下文“谢谢你！”可知，空处句意为： 我相信你能实现你的梦想。故填I believe you can achieve your dream.

B拿着一个大箱子，A问是什么。B说是个火箭模型，是自己做的送给A的礼物，并且 希望A能实现他的梦想。

根据上下文语境，确定空处句意，再结合时态、固定搭配等确定正确答案。

17〜21 .【答案】C、B、C、D、A

【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据He used them to teach geography.他用它们来教地理。 可知,James Pillans教地理。应选C。

(2) B.推理判断题。根据第二那么创造中 Anna Breadin designed the first school desk in

18.Anna Breadin在18年设计了第一张课桌。Anna Breadin是第一位课桌设计师。 应选Bo

(3) C.细节理解题。根据 American inventor,John Lee love,invented a simple portable (可 携

带的)pencil sharpener which was known as the nLove Sharpener”.美国创造家John Lee love创造了一种简单的便携式卷笔刀，它被称为“爱的卷笔”可知，John Lee Love 创造了一个简单的卷笔刀。应选C。

(4)

D.推理判断题。根据At first,they only had eight colors一

black,brown,blue,red,purple,orange,yellow and green.起 初，它们只有八种颜色：黑色、棕色、蓝色、红色、紫色、橙色、黄色和绿色。可推理 出，蜡笔最初没有白色。应选D。

(5 )A.细节理解题。根据 This American inventor from Oregon invented the computer mouse. 这位来自俄勒冈州的美国创造家创造了电脑鼠标。可知，电脑鼠标是由美国人创造的。 应选

Ao

学校里有黑板和彩色粉笔，有课桌，还有学生使用的卷笔刀和蜡笔，这些现在看来非常

普通的学习物品，却是一些了不起的人创造的。短文向我们介绍了学校里一些伟大的发 明。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。 掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原第12页，共18页

文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

22〜26.【答案】D、A、B、A、C

【解析】（1） D.猜想词语题。根据文章第一段第三句As he was carrying a lot of book. 因为他带了许多书，所以我认为他一定是个书呆子。应选D。

（2） A.推理判断题。根据第二段 so he fell over.So,! ran over to help him,and as we were picking up his books,! saw tears in his eyes.所以他摔倒 了。 于是， 我跑 过去帮他，当我们捡起他的书时，我看到他眼里含着泪水。作者为丹难过。应选A。

（3） B.细节理解题。根据I just looked at Dan in surprise as he told the story of the first day we met.He had planned to drop out of school （辍学）and run away from home that weekend.Dan 说起我们相遇的第 一天，我感到不可思议。他准备辍学离家出走。应选B。

（4） A.细节理解题。根据最后一段Thankfully,! was saved.My friend saved me from making a huge mistake.” 谢天谢地， 我得 救了。我的朋友帮我防止了一个巨大的错误。Dan最感谢的是朋友。应选A。

（5） C.语句排序题。4对应第一段第四句；3对应第一段第五句；2对应第二段最后一 句；1对应倒数第二段最后一句。1.含义是毕业；2.含义成为朋友；3.作者帮助捡书；4. 推倒Dan。通读全文顺序应该是4321。应选C。

本文讲述了“我”与一个想辍学的孩子Dan成为朋友，无形之中影响他，使其变得越来 越好的故事。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。 掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原 文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

27〜31.【答案】B、D、A、B、C

【解析】（1） B.细节理解题。根据As the world's population increases,the space for us to build houses goes down.So,it's believe d that one day,we could live underwater.随着世界人口的增加，我们建造房屋的空间减少 了。因此，人们相信有一天，我们可以生活在水下。可知是因为建房子的空间越来越少 T o应选Bo

（2） D.细节理解题。根据These underwater buildings will be made of special

material,which is easy for us to make the rooms bigger or smaller if necessary.这些水下建筑将由特殊材料制成，如果有必要，我们 可以很容易地将房间变大或变小。可知是尺寸上的改变。应选D。

（3） A.理解判断题。根据More importantly,people will spend less time on traffic,possibly cutting a 2-hour taxi ride int o a 15-minute one.更重要的是，人们将花更少的时间在交通上，可能将2小时的出租车 车程缩短到15分钟。可知是因为它们能为人们节省时间。应选A。

（4） B.细节理解题。根据And the best part is,according to the Daily Mail,3-D printed foods can always have the same t astes and the best nutrients （营养）as the recipes.最棒的是，据《每日邮报》报道，3 D 打印的食物总是和食谱上的食物有同样的味道和最好的营养。应选Bo

（5） C.最正确标题题。根据About 150 years ago,the French writer Jules Verne showed what the future would be like in s ome of his books .大约150年前，法国作家儒勒•凡尔纳在他的一些书中展示了未来会是 什么样子。及全文可知文章介绍了关于未来的一些创造。所以C项最适合做文章标题。 应选Co 文章介绍了关于未来的一些创造。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案。

32〜36.【答案】C、B、D、E、A

【解析】细节推理题。

（1） C.根据上文 Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一 次性的）toothpaste,toothbrushes （牙刷）and so on.（大多数中国酒店经常为客人提供 一次性用品牙膏牙刷等等。）和下文However,if you travel to Beijing,remember to bring your own things.（无论如何，

如果你去

北京旅行，记得带上你自己的东西。）可知说的是前句讲述大多数中国酒店经常为客人 提供一次性用品牙膏牙刷等等，而后文表示转折，讲述无论如何，如果你去北京旅行, 记得带上你自己的东西，结合选项，应说许多客人喜欢中国酒店经常为客人提供一次性 用品牙膏牙刷的主意，因为它很方便。应选C。

第14页，共18页

（2） B.根据上文 Most of waste comes from disposable things.（大多数废物来自一次性用 品。）可知大多数废物来自一次性用品，结合选项，应说人们只用一次就把它们扔掉了。 应

选B。

（3） D.根据上文In Beijing,people throw away about 19000 tons of plastic bags and 1320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year!（在北京，人们每年扔掉大约1.9万吨塑料袋和1320吨塑料饭碗！） 和下文 So the less plastic we throw away,the better our environment will be.（所以我们扔掉 的塑料越少，我们的环境就会越好。）可知说的是在北京，人们每年扔掉大约L9万吨 塑料袋和1320吨塑料饭碗，结合选项，应说塑料可能需要100到400年才能分解，所 以我们扔掉的塑料越少，我们的环境就会越好。应选D。

（4） E.根据下文When you are back at home and school,you can also do something to make our world a better place.（当你回到家里和学校，你也可以做一些事情，让我们的世界变得更美好。）可 知说的是当你回到家里和学校，你也可以做一些事情，让我们的世界变得更美好，结合 选项，应说因此，无论在哪里旅行，带上你自己的东西。应选E。

（5） A.根据上文 After using a plastic bag,wash it out and let it dry.（使用塑料袋后,将其 冲洗干净并晾干。）可知说的是使用塑料袋后，将其冲洗干净并晾干，结合选项，应说 然后你可以反复使用塑料袋。应选A。

本文呼吁我们尽量不要用一次性用品，为了保护我们的环境和家园，节约自然资源是非 常必要和重要的。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

37•【答案】【小题1】noticed 【小题2】somebody [小题3] wife 【小题4】pants 【小题5】quickly [小题6] rich 【小题7】to [小题8] runs

【小题 9】Although/Though 【小题10] his

【解析】(1) noticed,考查动词。句意：你注意到它们了吗？前面的词语是have,所以要 用

过去分词noticed来填空，构成现在完成时。故答案为noticed。

(2) somebody,考查代词。句意：当某个人紧张的时候。空格处需要作主语的词，所以 要用somebody来填空。故答案为somebodyo

(3) wife.考查名词。句意:有时妻子告诉丈夫做某事。前面的词语是a,所以要用单数 名词wife来填空。故答案为wife。

(4) pants.考查名词。句意：她在家里穿着短裤。结合上下文，所以要用复数名词pants 来填空，复数名词表示一类事物。故答案为pants。

(5) quickly.考查副词。句意：如果一个人花钱花的太快。前面的词语是动词，所以要 用副词quickly来填空。故答案为quickly□

(6) rich.考查形容词。句意：如果一个人把钱存起来，不大花钱，他将来会是富有的。 前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词rich来填空。故答案为rich。

(7) to.考查介词。句意：如果一个人坚持梦想。stick to固定短语，坚持，to是作为介 词，所以要用t。来填空。故答案为t。。

(8) runs.考查动词。句意：他经营一个大公司。主体时态是一般现在时，主要是he, 所以要用runs来填空，run动词，经营。故答案为runs。

(9) Although/Though.考查连词。句意：尽管那让他看起来很酷很严厉，但是我们知道 他向每个人公开表达他的感情。前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用Although/Though来 填空，引导让步状语从句。故答案为Although/Though。

(10) his.考查代词。句意：尽管那让他看起来很酷很严厉，但是我们知道他向每个人 公开表达他的感情。主语是he,后面的词语是名词，所以要用his来填空。故答案为his。 本文主要介绍了英语中许多表达与衣服有关系。

首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和 形式，就可以确定正确答案。

38 .【答案】【小题1】the 【小题2】there 【小题3】of

[小题4] to第16页，共18页 【小题5］ as

【解析】（1） the.考查冠词。句意：在1979年，联合国开启的这个日子。day指的是上

文的World Food Day,所以要用the来填空，表特指。故答案为the。

（2） there.考查副词。句意：现在，世界上有10亿多的人遭受饥饿。这是一个there be 结构，所以要用there来填空。故答案为there。

（3） of.考查介词。句意：每年世界上生产的三分之一的食物被浪费了。onethirdof固 定搭配，三分之一，所以要用of来填空。故答案为of。

（4） to.考查不定式符号。句意：所以下次你想扔食物的时候请三思。want to do sth.固 定短语，想要做某事，所以要用t。来填空。故答案为to。

（5） as .考查连词。句意：当你在饭店的时候，仅点你能吃的那么多食物。as....as one can 固定搭配，某人尽可能的…所以要用as来填空。故答案为as。 本文主要介绍了世界上有很多人挨饿，我们要珍惜食物，不能浪费。

首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和 形式，就可以确定正确答案。

39 .［答案］I admire Uncle Mike mostl would like to talk about my Uncle Mike who I admire most.（最钦佩谁）He is a writer.He is in his thirties.He has manystrong qualities.He works hard and keeps writing every day.Sometimes he stays up late.He is glad to help others and often does extra work for neighbours.

【高分句型一】（他是什么样的人）When something worries me,I often turn to him.He always listens to me and gives me some advice.Last term,I failed my English exam.He gave me some advice on how to learn English well.【高分句型二 1 Later,1made great progress.（对我的帮助）I learned a lot from him.He taught me how to treat people and how to deal with things.（从他身上学到了什么）

【解析】【高分句型一】He is glad to help others and often does extra work for neighbours.他乐于帮助另ij人，经常为 邻居做额外的工作。

be glad to help others乐于帮助别人，do extra work for sb,为某人做额外的工作。

【高分句型二】He gave me some advice on how to learn English well.他就如何学好英语给了我一些建议。

give sb.advice on how to do sth,给某人提如何做某事的建议。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等， 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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13. A. harmful

B. careful C. importantA. encouragedB.

D. awful

lostC. refusedD. hurt

14. A. markB. produceC. playD. take二、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

15. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完

整。

A： You've got such a big box today.What's in it? B： Guess! A： (1) ? B： No,it isntlt's a model rocket,haha! A： Really?⑵？

B ： Certainly! Here you are. A： Wow!Wonderful! (3) ? B ： It was made by me. A： What's it made of?

B. (4) .Its a present for you.I hope you can like it. A： It's the best present Fve ever got!You know,Pve learnt a lot about spaceships and rockets.I wish I could go into space some day. B： ⑸.

A： Thank you!TH work hard to realize my dream! (1) (2) (3) (4)

三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)A

Take a look around your school and you'll find all kinds of great inventions developed by some really amazing minds.Here are just a few of the people who have helped make schools great.

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James PillansBlackboard and colored chalk （粉笔） This headmaster in Edinburgh,Scotland,was the first to use a blackboard and colored chalk in the 1800s.He used them to teach geography.

Anna BreadinSchool desk

This designer designed the first school desk.Her design included storage （储存） space under the table area for books and a folding seat.

John Lee LovePencil sharpener （卷笔刀）

American inventorjohn Lee love,invented a simple portable

（可携带的）pencil sharpener which was known as the

\"LoveSharpenern.

Edwin Binney and C.Harold SmithCrayons

Crayons were invented by cousins,Edwin Binney andC.Harlod Smith.At first,they only had eight

colors—black,brown,blue,red,purple,orange,yellow and green.Today,they come in hundreds of colors. Douglas EngelbartComputer mouse

This American inventor from Oregon invented the computer mouse.The name \"mouse“ comes from the little tail that came out of the end of it.

根据材料内容选择最正确答案。 17.

What subject did James Pillans teach? A. History.B. English.C. Geography. D. Physics. 18.

Who was the first school desk designer?

A. James Pillans. B. Anna Breadin.

C. Harold Smith.D. Douglas Engelbart.

19. What can we learn from the text?

A. The first school desk didn*t have a folding seat. B. Edwin Binney and John Lee love were cousins. C. John Lee Love invented a simple pencil sharpener. D. The love sharpener was invented by a German person. 20. Which color DIDNT crayons have at first?

A. Red.B. Green.C. Black.D. White.

21. The computer mouse was invented by a （n） person.

A. AmericanB. AustralianC. BritishD. FrenchB

Walking home from school one day,I saw Dan,a kid from my school,on the other side of the road.I said to myself nHe must be a real n as he was carrying a lot of books.As I continued walking,! saw a group of kids run into Dan,knocking his books out of his arms and pushing him,so he fell over.So,! ran over to help him,and as we were picking up his books,! saw tears in his eyes.As I helped him stand up,! said, 'Those kids are stupid.\" He looked at me and said, “Thanks.\" There was a grateful smile on his face.

We started talking and soon realized that we lived near each other.We talked all the way home.Dan turned out to be a pretty cool kid.We hung out on weekends and the more T got to know Dan,the more I liked him.Dan and I became best friends.

Over the next four years,he became more popular and all the girls loved him.In our senior year,Dan got the best grades in our school,and had to give a speech for graduation.

As Dan started his speech,he looked at me. \"Graduation is a time to thank the people who helped you out一your parents,your teachers,but mostly your friends.Being a friend is the best gift you can give.Fm going to tell you a story.n I just looked at Dan in surprise as he told the story of the first day wc mct.Hc had planned to drop out of school （辍学）and run away from home that weekend.Dan talked of how he had emptied his locker （小橱柜） so his mom wouldn't have to do it later and was carrying all of his books home.He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. \"Thankfully,! was saved.My friend saved me from making a huge mistake.0 Everyone looked at Dan in shock as he told us about his weakest moment.

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根据材料内容选择最正确答案。

22. What does the underlined word \"nerd\" mean in Chinese?

A.推销员B.书商C.搬运工D.书呆子The writer helped Dan at first because.

A. he felt sorry for himB. He liked fighting

C. they were neighborsD. they were good friendsDan was carrying all his books home

because he had decided to.

A. study for a testB. drop out of school

C. empty his lockerD. lend books to his friendsIn his speech,Dan thanked the writer for.

A. being his friend

B. help him fight with others

C. getting to know him

D. helping him get the best gradesWhich of the following gives the right order of the story ?

A. 1234B. 2314C. 4321D. 2143c

About 150 years ago,the French writer Jules Verne showed what the future would be like in some of his books.

Most people thought his ideas crazy,but he once said, \"Anything one man can imagine,other men can make it real.\" Now,lets look at some scientists* predictions （预言）of the very near future. Underwater citiesAs the world's population increases,the space for us to build houses goes down.So,its believed that one day,we could live underwater.By the year 2050, according to the Telegraph,underwater homes and underwater cities could soon appcar.Thcsc underwater buildings will be made of special material,which is easy for us to make the rooms bigger or smaller if necessary.And they could sit as low as 15 kilometers below the ocean.

3-D printed foodsSince we're now able to print things such as clothing and musical instruments with 3-D printing technology,many scientists believe that 3-D dishes will be the future of food.In the future,many kitchens may have a 3-D printer that can download recipes （酉己方） from the Internet.And the best part is,according to the Daily Mail,3-D printed foods can always have the same tastes and the best nutrients （营养）as the recipes.

Flying carsHeavy traffic is a common problem today,and people have dreamed of flying cars ever since cars were invented.In the future,however,flying cars will be as common as bicycles nowadays.These flying cars,according to the Fortune,will take off and land vertically （垂直 士也）.More importantly,people will spend less time on traffic,possibly cutting a 2-hour taxi ride into a 15-minute one.

根据材料内容选择最正确答案。

23. According to the text,there will be underwater cities because.

A. the traffic is too heavy in cities B. there's no enough space to build houses C. it's comfortable to live under water

D. the environment under the water is betterPeople can change the of the room that is made of special material.

A. priceB. colorC. temperature D. sizeFlying cars will be popular in the near future mainly because they can

A. save time for peopleB. be driven easily

C. be as cheap as bicyclesD. travel under waterWhich of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

A. Flying cars are as common as bicycles nowadays.

B. 3-D printed foods can always have the same tastes as recipes. C. All Jules Verne's books are about what the future would be like. D. Underwater cities could sit as low as 25 kilometers below the ocean. 24. What's the best title for the text ?

A. Books about the FutureB. Problems of the Future C. Inventions in the FutureD. Suggestions for the Future四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

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Have you stayed in a hotel ? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的)toothpaste,toothbrushes (牙刷)and so on.

(1) However jf you travel to Beijing,remember to bring your own things.Starting from June,some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.

They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Most of waste comes from disposable things. (2) It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know ? One Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year!

Many disposable things are made of plastic.In Beijing,people throw away about 19000 tons of plastic bags and 1320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! (3) So the less plastic we throw away,the better our environment will be.

(4) When you are back at home and school,you can also do something to make our world a better place.Try to do these things in your daily life： Refuse to use paper cups.Use cloth shopping bags,not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag,wash it out and let it dry. (5) To protect our environment and our home,it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使短文意思通顺、 内容完整。

A.Then you can use it again and again.

B.People throw them away after only using them once. C.Many guests like the idea because it is convenient (方便的). D.Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down (分解).

E.As a result,wherever （无论何地） you travel,bring your own things to use. 32. A. A

B. B

C. CD. DE.

E 33. A. A

B. B

C. CD. DE.

E 34. A. A

B. B

C. CD. DE.

E 35. A. A 36. A. A E

B. B

C. CD. DE.

36. A. A

B. B C. C D. D E.

E五、阅读填空(本大题共2小题，共15.0分)

37. Some English expressions have something to do with clothes.Have you (1) them? Let's have a look!

People wear pants to cover their bodies.When (2) is nervous,we can say \"he has ants (蚂 蚁)in his pants*'.In every family,one person always takes control.Sometimes a (3) tells her husband (丈夫)what to do.Then we say \"she wears the (4) in the familyn.Pants usually have pockets to hold things.If one spends his money (5) > we may say nhe burns a hole in his pocketn.Please don't do like this!

If a person saves his money and does not spend too much,he will be (6) in the future.If a person sticks (7) his dream and he may be successful at last.We should \"take our hats off* to them.

Mr.Brad is an important person.He (8) a big company.He wears a suit and tie,and a shirt with sleeves (袖子) which cover his arms. (9) that makes him look cool and strict,we know he shows (10) feelings openly to everyone.Then we can say \"he wears his heart on his sleeve',. Can you find some other similar English expressions? Use your head and you can find by yourself. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

38.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Oct. 16 is World Food Day.The UN started (1) day in 1979.A big number of people in the第8页，共18页 world still don't have enough food to eat.Right now, (2) are more than 1, 000 million hungry people in the world,and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.

Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day.According to the UN,

more than one third (3) the food produced worldwide goes to waste each year. So think twice next time you want (4) throw away food.When you are in a restaurant,only order as much food (5) you can eat.If you can't eat all you order,take the rest home.Its our duty to save food. (1) (2) (3) (4)

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)39.每个人都有自己最钦佩的人。那么，最让你钦佩的人是谁？是伟大的历史名人还是 当代各行各业的杰出人物？是努力拼搏的自己还是可亲可敬的身边人？请你以“1 admire most”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。

1 .要点：

1)你最钦佩的人是谁； 2)他(她)是一个怎样的人； 3)你从他(她)身上学到了什么。 2 .要求：

1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2)词数100左右。 I admire most