元测试：Unit7
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．–-________ bad weather it was yesterday!
--Yes. The rain was falling all the time. It was_______ awful day! A．What a, a
B．What a, an
C．What, a
D．What, an
2．______ hot days, people will feel cool _______clothes made of silk. A．In, on B．On, in C．In, in D．On, on 3．---______ does the weather change when summer comes? ---It gets warmer and it rains more often. A．Why B．What C．When D．How
4．In my hometown, lots of trees are __________ green leaves all year round. A．full with B．full of C．fill with D．filled of 5．When winter comes, the temperature will get __________ . A．lower and lower C．colder and colder
B．higher and higher D．shorter and shorter
6．The weather report says it will be ________ and there will be ________tomorrow. A．wind, clouds
B．windy, cloudy
C．wind, cloudy
D．windy, clouds
7．---Hello, who’s that speaking? --- ________. A．That is Jane. C．I’m Mike
8．---- _________ --- It’s sunny today. A．How was the weather? B．How are you doing? C．How is the weather like? D．What’s the weather like ? 9．I just have _________ money. I can’t lend it to you. A．a lot of B．a little of C．a bit of D．a bit
10．On the way back home, the two boys walked happily,__________ . A．singing and danced C．singing and dancing
B．sang and danced D．sang and dancing
B．This is Kangkang speaking. D．She is Maria
11．When Mr. Green asked her to answer the question, her face _________red.
A．looked B．turned C．seemed D．felt
12．I looked for my watch ___________, but I couldn’t find it ___________. A．anywhere, everywhere C．everywhere, anywhere
13．---Tom likes playing the piano, doesn’t he?
---I think so. I heard him________ when I walked _______ his room just now. A．playing, pass
B．play, pass
C．to play, past
D．playing, past
B．somewhere, everywhere D．everywhere, somewhere
14．In July, the sun _______ at about half past five in this area. So we should start early before it gets too hot.
A．raises B．drops C．falls D．rises
15．“ Farmers harvest crops．” The structure of this sentence is____________． A．S+V
二、完型填空
It was the first day of school. I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “ Hi, young man! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug(拥抱)?” I said 16 , “ Of course!” “Why are you in college 17 such an age?” I asked. She joked, “ I’m here to meet a 18 husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.” “No, seriously,” I asked.“ I always 19 of going to college. Now I’m getting one!” she told me.
After a year, Rose became popular. She easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention (关注)from 20 . At the end of the term we invited Rose to 21 at our party. I’ll never forget what she taught 22 .“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow 23 because we stop playing. Here are the 24 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every 25 . You have to have a dream. When you 26 your dreams, you die!” she said. “There is a big 27 between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “But to 28 , you have to find the chance(机会) in change. Have no regrets(遗憾). We usually don’t regret for what we did, 29 for the things we did not do.”
Finally we graduated (毕业)from the college with Rose. One
week 30 graduation(毕业), she died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.
B．S+V+P
C．S+V+O
D．S+V+IO+DO
16．A．slowly 17．A．at 18．A．rich 19．A．hoped 20．A．another 21．A．say 22．A．us 23．A．young 24．A．stories 25．A．week 26．A．lose 27．A．chance 28．A．stand up 29．A．because 30．A．in
三、阅读单选
B．happily B．on B．bad B．wished B．the other B．speak B．her B．old B．secrets B．month B．have B．change B．grow up B．so B．after
C．heavily C．of C．poor C．wanted C．the others C．talk C．him C．tall C．seasons C．year C．keep C．difference C．grow old C．though C．during
D．badly D．in D．short D．dreamed D．others D．discuss D．them D．thin D．forms D．day D．like D．problem D．keep healthy D．but D．before
Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas.
Some people like the bright colour car made in China. It's really a good choice(选择). The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of car is suitable for the general income (收入一般的) family.
Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They're good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality(质量) are better in safety. These are suitable for the high income family or for business. Some people like sports cars, because they're fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can buy them.
What's the best car for us? Maybe it's a new and popular topic in life. 31．What does the writer think of the bright colour car made in China? A．It's nice but expensive. B．It's good but too expensive. C．It's cheap, nice and safe.
D．It's comfortable.
32．To the writer, the famous foreign car is suitable for _________. A．the high income family B．the general income family C．people who like traveling D．people who like sports
33．According to the passage, some people like sports cars because they're _________. A．cheap and nice B．comfortable and save oil C．good but too expensive D．fast and exciting
34．Which is NOT true about cars? A．Cars made in China are cheap. B．Famous foreign cars are too expensive. C．Sports cars are also cheap. D．More and more families buy cars. 35．The passage tells us _________. A．some expensive cars B．famous foreign cars C．some cars made in China D．different cars
“Why does the chicken cross the road?” “To get to the other side!”
That’s an old joke in the West, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai. When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns (喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess(乱糟糟). People call this “Chinese Style of Crossing”.
Every year thousands of people are killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least 30 percent of them are jaywalking(乱穿马路). Jaywalking is very common (普遍的)in Shanghai.
It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.
Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should follow them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. In that way we can avoid (避免)the traffic accidents. 36．The writer saw people ________ in Shanghai that day. A．crossing the road in a mess C．crossing the road with chickens
B．waiting for the green light patiently D．hurting each other in the street
37．The underlined word “intersection” here may mean________. A．road
B．bridge
C．crossing
D．traffic
38．How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day? A．It’s OK. of it.
39．What should we do when someone starts to jaywalk according to the passage? A．Follow him. C．Look at him angrily
B．Don’t stop him.
D．Stop him and never follow him.
B．It’s wrong
C．He followed others D．He had no idea
40．Who does the “chicken” refer to (指的是)in the passage? A．Drivers
四、根据首字母填空
B．Cars
C．Jaywalkers
D．Walkers.
五、词汇运用
41．April _____________(阵雨) make us have to take umbrellas or raincoats every day. 42．I put my kite on the balcony last night and the wind _________(吹) it away.
43．Tomorrow will be warm with daytime temperatures around 18 or 19 _________(度数) . 44．His father’s ___________(突然的) death(死亡) made him very surprised and sad. 45．He had a bad cold and kept _____________(咳嗽) last night.
46．Twenty of the students are playing outside while the rest______________(clean) the room. 47．The children used carrots for the _______________(snowman) noses. 48．His grandfather is in his __________(ninety), but he looks very healthy. 49．Farmers are busy ___________(harvest) crops in autumn. 50．The __________ (fog) weather lasted for many days this month.
五、回答问题
The peacock(孔雀) is a kind of lovely bird because it is beautiful when it opens its tail. So when children go to the zoo, they always shake something colorful to make the peacock show its fine tail feather.
The peacock in Yunnan Province in China is green. The head of the peacock is covered with dark-green feathers. The face is light yellow. People often use its tail feathers to make fans (扇子) or clothes.
When a peacock wants to marry a peahen(雌孔雀), it dances around his girlfriend and seems to say “Am I beautiful?”
The peacock does little harm（伤害）to the crops and is valuable(珍贵的). People shouldn’t hunt them without any reason. 51．When does the peacock look beautiful?
____________________________________________________________________. 52．What do children always do to make the peacock show its fine tail feather?
______________________________________________________________________. 53．Where do the green peacocks live?
_____________________________________________________________________. 54．What is the head of the peacock covered with?
________________________________________________________________________. 55．What does a peacock do when a peacock wants to marry a peahen?
________________________________________________________________________.
六、填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is better to arrive at the right time.
What to bring
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This should be a box of chocolate for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also
bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.
How to greet
When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect(尊敬) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.
56． to be a good guest(客人) 57． to You need to arrive on 58．. Usually you 59． better arrive at the right time. arrive What to bring Often it is also nice to 60． something to your friend’s house. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that it’s 61． to be at his house. You should tell your friend’s parents your name and they may tell you 62．. You can How to greet 63．your friend’s parents by their first names. But it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. 64． by their first names. 65． way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again.
It’s a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again!
七、单词填空
My parents always say that money does not grow on trees. It means that money does not come e66．. The money we spend comes out of our p67． pockets. Since we students aren’t able to m68． any money, what we should do is to save it.
We have many w69． to save money. First of all, we should be frugal(节俭的) and try to live within our budgets(预算). If we are c70． with money, we will not waste(浪费) it. S71．, we must never borrow. Debts(债务) usually l72． to more debts, and we may never be able to pay them off. Third, we should not lend money to our friends. If we lend money, we may lose
our friend w73． he or she can’t pay it back. Last but not the least, it’s a good idea to do without credit cards(信用卡). It’s better to pay with cash (现金) and avoid interest payment.
The most i74． thing is to understand the (价值) of money. We should put our saving plan into action. It may be d75． sometimes, but if we do like that, we really can “grow” money.
八、材料作文
76．以“My favourite season”为题写一篇短文，内容包括: 最喜欢的季节 春天 晴朗，万里无云；天气暖和；树叶变绿了 ，人们经常看到天气 蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。 外出野炊的最佳时间，我们可以享受自然； 适合的活动 在有风的日子里我们可以放风筝，放风筝很有趣，并且能够帮助我们锻炼以保持健康。 我喜欢每年的植树节(Tree Planting Day)。人们去打扫公园，节日 植树。 感受
My favourite season
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
…（自拟一点） 参考答案
1．D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：-昨天天气多么糟糕啊！-是的，雨一直下，真是糟糕的一天！第一句话是感叹句，句中的weather“天气”是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，故先排除A和B；第二个空考查a和an的区别，他们都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个…”，an应用于元音音素前。空后的awful开头是元音音素/ɔ:/，故用an修饰，选D。 2．B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：在炎热的天气里，人们穿着丝绸做的衣服会感觉比较凉爽。In泛指在上午、下午、晚上；年代、月份或季节前；还可以标志“穿着”，表示状态；On指在具体某一天。第一个空特指“在炎热的日子里”，应用On；第二个空表示“穿着”，应用in，故选B。 3．D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：-当夏天到来的时候天气会怎样变化？-天气会变得更温暖，会更经常下雨。Why为什么；What什么；When 什么时候；How怎样，如何。根据下面的回答可知，这里问的是天气怎样变化，故应选D。 4．B 【解析】 【详解】
full with短语错误；full of充满；fill with句意：在我的家乡，很多树全年都充满了绿色的叶子。用…把…装满；filled of短语错误。这里考查短语be full of…“充满…”，故应选B。 5．A 【详解】
句意：当冬天来的时候，气温会变得越来越低。lower and lower越来越低；higher and higher越来越高；colder and colder越来越冷；shorter and shorter越来越短。根据句意和常识When winter comes可知，冬天来的时候，气温会变低，主语temperature是“温度”，用高低来形
容词，而不是冷热，故C不对，应选A。 6．D 【详解】
句意：天气预报说明天将会是有风的，而且将会有很多云。wind风，名词；windy有风的，多风的，形容词；clouds云，名词复数；cloudy多云的，阴天的，形容词。第一个空前be是系动词，后面用形容词作表语，填windy；第二句话使用了there be句型的将来时态，后面跟名词，是句子的主语。故应选D。 7．B 【解析】
考查交际用语。打电话用语，用This is…句型表示接电话的人在介绍自己。故选B。 8．D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：-天气怎么样？-今天天气很晴朗。How was the weather?是询问天气情况的句型，使用了一般过去时态；How are you doing?你还好吗？How is the weather like?句型错误，应去掉like；What’s the weather like?是询问天气的句型，What’s 是What is的缩写，一般现在时态。根据答语中的today可知，这里问的是今天的天气，应用一般现在时态，故应选D。 9．C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：我仅仅有一点钱，我不能把它借给你。a lot of很多；a little of短语错误，应去掉of；a bit of一点，a bit一点儿，修饰名词；修饰形容词或副词。空后的money是名词，故排除D。根据句意I can’t lend it to you.可知，我的钱不多，故A不对。选C。 10．C 【详解】
句意：在回家的路上，这两个男孩走得很开心，唱啊跳啊。singing and dancing是两个并列的现在分词形式，在句中作伴随状语，与句子的主语the two boys构成主动关系。A和D选项形式不一；B选项是两个并列的过去式，是谓语动词的形式，与句中的谓语动词walked矛盾。 11．B
【解析】
句意：当格林先生让她回答这个问题的时候，她的脸变红了。A. looked看起来； B. turned变得； C. seemed似乎； D. felt感觉。根据When Mr. Green asked her to answer the question,可知，她回答问题的前后脸色的变化。故选B。 12．C 【解析】
A. anywhere任何地方；, everywhere句意：我到处找我的手机，但是我不能在任何地方找到它。每个地方，到处； B. somewhere某个地方；, everywhere每个地方，到处；C. everywhere, 每个地方，到处；anywhere任何地方；, D. everywhere, 每个地方，到处； somewhere某个地方；根据句意故选C 13．D 【详解】
-Tom喜欢弹钢琴，句意：是吗？-我想是的，刚才我走过他的房间的时候，听见他正在弹琴。playing弹，现在分词形式；play是动词原形；to play动词不定式；pass经过，动词；past经过，路过，介词。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“听见他正在弹琴”，是一个正在进行的动作，故用现在分词形式作宾补，句型是hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”；第二个空前walked是从句中的谓语动词，这个空不能再用动词，故用介词past，选D。 14．D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：在七月，这个地区太阳在大约五点半升起来，因此我们应该在天气变得太热之前出发。raises提高，举起，常指用外力举起某物；drops下降，滴下；falls下落，下降；rises上升，指通过内力作用升起。根据句意at about half past five以及So we should start early before it gets too hot.可知，这里指的是“太阳升起来”，应用rise，故选D。 15．C 【解析】
S+V表示主语加谓语； B．S+V+P试题分析：句意：农民们收割庄稼。这个句子的结构是A．是主系表结构；C．S+V+O是主谓宾结构;D.S（主）+V(谓)+IO（间宾）+DO（直宾）。结合句意，故选C
考点：考查句子结构的用法。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 【分析】
新学期作者有了一个新同学Rose，一个87岁的老太太。作者和同学们都很奇怪她为什么在这把年纪了还上大学，Rose告诉了他们长大和变老的区别，并教会了他们做自己能做的一切永远不会太晚。
16．句意：我开心地说：“当然了。”slowly 慢地；happily开心地；heavily重地；badly糟糕地。根据上下文可知，Rose想要给作者一个拥抱，作者答应了，所以应该是“开心地”，故选B。
17．句意：我问：“你为什么这个年龄了还上大学？”at在具体时刻或小地点；on 在…上面；关于；of…的；in在…里面。这里考查的是固定短语at such an age在这样的年龄，at常和age搭配使用，故应选A。
18．句意：她开玩笑说：“我来这儿是想遇到一个富有的丈夫，结婚、生孩子，然后环游世界。”rich 富有的；bad糟糕的；poor贫穷的；short短的，矮的。根据句意get married, have children, and then travel around the world.可知，她这里是故意开玩笑的话，说要找一个丈夫，结婚、生孩子，环游世界。按照常识应该是一个富有的丈夫，才能环游世界，故应选A。
19．句意：她告诉我：“我总是梦想上大学，现在我的梦想实现了。”hoped希望；wished希望，祝愿；wanted想要；dreamed梦想。空后有介词of，A、B和C三个选项都不能和of搭配，故应选D，dream of…是固定短语，梦想…。
20．another 不定数目中的另一个；the other句意：她喜欢打扮，并且享受来自其他人的关注。两者之中的另一个；the others其余的，指一定范围里其余的全部；others其他人或物，是一个代词。根据句意可知，这里应填一个代词，代指的是“其他人”，故应选D。
21．句意：在学期末，我们邀请Rose在我们的聚会上讲话。say说，强调说话的内容；speak说话，演说；talk谈话，交谈；discuss讨论。这里并没有说到内容，不能用say，根据下文可知，作者和同学们邀请Rose在聚会上讲话，故应选B。
22．句意：我永远不会忘记她教给我们的东西。us 我们，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词him他，them他们，宾格或者她的，形容词性物主代词；人称代词宾格形式；人称代词宾格。根据上句话At the end of the term we invited Rose to ___6___ at our party.可知，是“我们”邀请Rose讲话，所以这里应该是“教给了我们一些东西”，故应选A。
23．句意：因为我们不再玩了，所以我们变老了。young 年轻的；old老的；tall高的；thin瘦的。根据是上句话We do not stop playing because we are old 以及下文“There is a big ___12___ between growing old and growing up.可知，Rose给我们讲述了长大和变老的不同，故应选B。
24．句意：下面是保持年轻的秘诀。stories 故事；secrets秘密，秘诀；seasons季节；forms形式。根据下文的内容可知，Rose接下来告诉作者和同学们如何保持年轻，故应选B，“保持年轻的秘诀”。
25．句意：每天你都要笑，找到幽默的事情。week 周；month月； year年；day天。根据文意可知，想要保持年轻，应该每天都要笑，而不是每周、每月，更不可能是每年。故应选D。
26．句意：当你失去了你的梦想的时候，你就死了。lose 失去；have有；keep保持；like喜欢。上句话You have to have a dream 可知，Rose告诉我们要有梦想。这句话中说到you die，故这里应该是“失去梦想”，故应选A。
27．句意：长大和变老之间有一个很大的区别。chance 机会；change改变；difference区别；problem问题。根据下文Anybody can grow old. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “But to___13___, you have to find the chance(机会) in change.可知，Rose这里讲述的是长大和变老是不一样的，故应选C。
28．句意：想要长大，你必须找机会改变。stand up 站立；grow up长大；grow old变老；keep healthy保持健康。根据上文There is a big ___12___ between growing old and growing up可知，Rose在这里介绍的是长大和变老的区别，上句话Anybody can grow old.说的是变老，所以这里应该说“长大”，故选B。
29．句意：我们通常不会为我们做过的事情后悔，但却常常为我们没有做点什么而后悔。because 因为；so所以；though尽管；虽然；but但是，表示转折。根据句中…don’t regret for what we did, ….for the things we did not do可知，这两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选D。 30．in 在…里面；after在…之后；during 在…句意：毕业之后一周，她在睡梦中安详地死去。期间；before在…之前。根据上句话Finally we graduated (毕业)from the college with Rose可知，Rose大学毕业了，因此她应该是在毕业之后去世，故应选B。 【点睛】
这篇短文作者讲述了自己87岁的大学同学Rose，她告诉了作者和她的同学们长大和变老是不同的，一个人想要做自己能做的事情，什么时候开始都不晚。文章记叙中有议论，通过记叙Rose的故事，告诉我们一个道理。整篇文章中没有生词，比较容易理解，阅读时需要体会文章中要告诉我们的道理。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据上下文的意思做题，先易后难，各个击破。注意上下文语境的提示以及空前后的固定搭配，还需注意辨析选项里的几个单词的意思和用法。例如第4小题，这个题目考查动词辨析，首先要了解四个单词的意思，然后注意空后有介词of，hope, wish和want都不能和of搭配，dream可以， dream of…是固定短语，梦想…，故应选D。再如第14小题，根据前半句…don’t regret for what we did和后半句.for the things we did not do的意思可知，他们之间是转折的关系，故应选D。 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D 【分析】
现在汽车已经进入了千家万户，变得很受人们的欢迎。对于人们来说什么样的汽车是最好的呢？这篇短文给我们介绍了不同的人对此不同的看法。
31．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Some people like the bright colour car made in China. It's really a good choice(选择). The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe.可知，一些人认为中国制造的色彩鲜艳的汽车价廉物美，而且安全。由此可知应选C。 32．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality(质量) are better in safety. These are suitable for the high income family or for business.可知，著名的外国车质量更好、更安全，他们更适合高收入的家庭或者企业。由此可知应选A。 33．细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Some people like sports cars, because they're fast and exciting.可知，一些人喜欢跑车，因为他们速度快、刺激。由此可知应选D。
34．推理判断题。根据短文第四段中Some people like sports cars, because they're fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive可知，跑车价格昂贵，而不是便宜，故C选项不对，选C。根据The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe.、Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They're good but too expensive.、Today more and more cars go into families.可知其他三个选项都符合文意。 35．主旨大意题。根据短文第一段中Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas.可知，这篇短文介绍的是不同的人对车的不同看法，从第二段到第四段，文章中提到了中国制造的色彩鲜艳的汽车、著名的外国车以及跑车等不同类型的汽车，因此A、B和C三个选项都是片面的，故应选D。 【点睛】
这篇短文介绍的是不同的人对车的不同看法，文章中提到了中国制造的色彩鲜艳的汽车、著名的外国车以及跑车等不同类型的汽车，并分析了他们各自的优点和缺点。文章中句式简洁，没有生词，所谈论的话题也是学生们比较熟悉的，因此理解起来比较容易。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。细节题考查我们对文章某处事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到，做题时，需注意根据题干所问，定位到原文相关地方，搜索信息作答。如第3小题，题目问的是人们喜欢跑车的原因，短文第四段介绍的是sports cars，所以答案在这一段中，问的是原因，所以注意because后面的内容，这样就可以找到答案。再如第4小题，这是一个判断题，考查我们对文章多处事实信息的理解，然后进行判断，所以做题时，应注意结合选项，把每个选项的内容都在原文找到依据，这样就能知道正确答案。 36．A 37．C
38．B 39．D 40．C 【分析】
这篇短文介绍的是“中国式过马路”，这是最近出现的一种现象，在交通灯仍是红灯的时候，有一些人不遵守交通秩序，开始过马路，其他人也会紧跟而行。这样的行为非常危险，作者呼吁我们应该都遵守交通规则，避免事故的发生。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第三段When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns (喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess，这里作者描述了他所看到的一幕，在交通灯仍然是红灯的时候，有一个人开始想马路对面冲，其他人也跟着开始过马路，无视喇叭声，场面乱糟糟的。由此可知应选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据句意when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.可知，作者看到人们在过马路，后面又提到了两条路的名字，所以我们可以知道，这里指两条路的交叉口，故应选C。
38．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should follow them, and have good road-crossing habits.可知，作者认为我们都应该遵守交通规则，养成良好的过马路的习惯。由此可知他认为他在上海看到的人们无视红灯，乱糟糟的过马路的行为是错误的。故应选B。
39．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him.可知，当我们看到有人乱穿马路的时候，我们应该制止他，而不能跟随他。由此可知应选D。
40．推理判断题。根据文意和短文第三段中Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns (喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess(乱糟糟). People call this “Chinese Style of Crossing”.可知，这里的chickens指的是那些无视交通规则，乱穿马路的人，即jaywalkers，故应选C。 【点睛】
这篇短文介绍的是“中国式过马路”，这是一种不文明的行为，也非常的危险。作者呼吁我们都应该遵守交通规则。文章内容贴近学生们的日常生活，所谈论的话题是学生们比较熟悉的，因此比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题。猜词题
考查我们根据语境猜测一个生词的意思，做题时，一定要注意将这个单词放在具体的语境中，根据上下文意进行猜测。如第2小题涉及的这个单词，根据它所在的句子我们可以获得如下信息：作者看到人们在过马路、后面是两条路的名称，由这些信息我们可以猜测，应该是在两条道路的交叉口，所以划线单词的意思应该为crossing，故选C。
41．showers 42．blew 43．degrees 44．sudden 45．coughing 46．are cleaning 47．snowmen’s 48．nineties 49．harvesting 50．foggy 【解析】
41．句意：四月阵雨使我们每天都要带雨伞或者雨衣。shower阵雨，是一个名词。句中谓语动词make是动词的原形，所以这里用的是一般现在时态，且主语应为复数，故填showers。 42．句意：昨天晚上我把我的风筝放在阳台上，风把它吹走了。blow吹，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语last night可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故这里填过去式blew。
43．句意：明天将会比较温暖，白天气温在大约18或19度。degree度，度数，是一个名词。空前的18 or 19是基数词，后面跟名词复数形式，故填degrees。
44．sudden突然的，句意：他父亲的突然死亡使他很吃惊、很伤心。是一个形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词death。
45．句意：他感冒了，昨天晚上一直咳嗽。cough咳嗽，是一个动词。空前谓语动词是kept，原形是keep，保持，保存，常用于句型keep doing sth.一直做某事，故这里填动名词形式coughing。
46．句意：20个学生在外面玩，其余的学生在打扫房间。clean打扫，是一个动词。根据句中Twenty of the students are playing outside可知，这里说的是现在正在进行的动作，使用了
现在进行时态，这个空也一样，用现在进行时；主语the rest代指的是“其他的学生”，是复数的意思，故应填are cleaning。
47．句意：孩子们用胡萝卜当雪人的鼻子。snowman雪人，是一个名词。根据空后的noses可知，这里用了复数形式，因此雪人也是复数的，应变为snowmen；再根据句意可知，这里表示的是“雪人的…”，所以应用名词所有格形式，故应填snowmen’s。
48．句意：他的爷爷90多岁了，但是他看起来很健康。ninety九十，是一个基数词。这里考查短语in one’s+基数词复数，表示“在几十多岁”，故应填复数形式nineties。 49．句意：秋天农民们在忙着收割庄稼。harvest收割，收获，是一个动词。句中使用了句型be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，因此这里应填动名词形式harvesting。
50．句意：这个月有雾的天气持续了很多天。fog雾，是一个名词。空后的weather是一个名词，所以这里应用形容词形式foggy有雾的，作定语，修饰名词。 【点睛】
这个题目是单词拼写和用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。单词拼写题不仅要求正确书写单词，还应注意使用单词的正确形式，此时要根据该单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等，变化单词的形式。前五个小题考的是单词拼写，例如第2小题，根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查的是动词blow，意思是“吹”，根据句中的时间状语last night可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用过去时态，故这里应填过去式blew。后面五个小题考查用所给单词的正确形式填空，单词已经给出，我们需要变化其正确的形式。这种题目常涉及英语中各词类的基本用法和知识点，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的基本用法及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第9小题，考查了非谓语动词中动名词的用法，因为此句中使用了句型be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，由该句型可知应填harvesting。
51．When it opens its tail.
52．They always shake something colourful. 53．In Yunnan Province（in China） 54．Dark-green feathers
55．It dances around his girlfriend. 【分析】
本文介绍了孔雀的特征和生活习性和区域，我们不应该猎杀它们。
51．根据The peacock(孔雀) is a kind of lovely bird because it is beautiful when it opens its tail.可知当孔雀伸开它的尾巴时，它看起来漂亮，故此处为When it opens its tail.
52．根据they always shake something colorful to make the peacock show its fine tail feather.可知人们为了让孔雀开屏，总是晃动一些彩色的东西，故此处为They always shake something colourful.
53．根据The peacock in Yunnan Province in China is green. 可知绿孔雀生活在中国的云南省，故此处为In Yunnan Province（in China）。
54．根据The head of the peacock is covered with dark-green feathers. 可知孔雀的头顶覆盖着深绿色的羽毛，故此处为Dark-green feathers 。
55．根据When a peacock wants to marry a peahen(雌孔雀), it dances around his girlfriend and seems to say “Am I beautiful?”可知当一只雄孔雀想要娶一只雌孔雀时，它会围绕着它的女朋友跳舞，故此处为It dances around his girlfriend. 56．How 57．When 58．time 59．had 60．bring 61．exciting 62．theirs 63．call 64．than 65．Another 【解析】 【分析】
当你被朋友邀请去家里做客的时候，怎样做才是有礼貌的呢？这篇短文从什么时候到达、带什么礼物以及如何问候朋友的家人等三个方面，给我们提出了一些建议。
56．根据短文第一段So remember to be polite.可知，去朋友家做客的时候，要有礼貌。再由文章的结构可知，下面作者从三个方面做了具体的介绍。因此这篇短文讲的是如何做一个有礼貌的客人，因此这里应填How。
57．根据文章结构可知，短文中作者从三个方面提出了建议，第一个就是When to arrive，什么时候到达，因此这里应填When。
58．根据短文第二段中The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time.可知，作者告诉我们要准时到达，on time是固定短语，“按时，准时”，故应填time。
59．根据短文第二段中But usually it is better to arrive at the right time.可知，作者建议最后在正确的时间到达。原文使用句型It is better to do sth.“最好做某事”，这里用的是同义句型had better do sth.，故这里应填had。
60．根据短文第三段中Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house可知，作者觉得通常要带点东西去朋友的家里。由此这句话可知这里应填bring，带来。
61．根据短文第三段中A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.可知，一个小礼物是一个很好的方式，告诉你的朋友你很高兴去他的家里。原文中使用excited，表示“某人感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人。这句话中的主语变成了形式主语it，代指后面的to be at his house这件事，所以应填exciting。
62．根据短文第四段中You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names.可知，这里应代指的是their names，故应用名词性的物主代词theirs。
63．根据短文第四段中I called his parents by their first names John and Mary.可知，这里应表示“称呼”，用动词call。空前can是情态动词，这里应填动词原形。
64．根据短文第四段中But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith.可知，在姓氏前加上Mr.或者Mrs.要比直接称呼他们的名字更有礼貌，这里应填表示比较的than。 65．根据短文第四段中Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.可知，另外一种表示尊敬的方式是称呼他们夫人或先生。由这句话可知这里应填Another，另一个。 【点睛】
这篇短文讲述的是如果你被朋友邀请去他的家里做客，那么怎样做才是有礼貌的。这篇短文的主题非常明确，结构也很清晰，是总分的结构，第一段引出话题，后面三段分别从三个方面进行介绍，每一段的主题也很明确。这些信息对于我们做题是非常有帮助的，因为这个题目是信息整理，我们应用适当的词完成这个表格。仔细观察表格可知，这张表格就是对文章内容的一个归纳，开头是主题，下面分成三个方面，最后是一句话的总结，与文章的结构是呼应的。这样我们做题时，就可以依据文章的结构，更快速地定位，寻找答案。需要注意的是，我们填的词有时候跟文章里的词形式是不同的，应根据句中具体使用的句型，使用单词
的正确形式。例如第5小题，这个题目涉及的是第二个建议，即关于带什么礼物去，所以答案应该在文章的第三段中，根据这一段的第一句话Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house就可知答案。再如第6小题，这个题目的答案在第三段中，根据A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.可知，一个小礼物是一个很好的方式，告诉你的朋友你很高兴去他的家里。原文中使用excited，表示“某人感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人。这句话中的主语变成了形式主语it，代指后面的to be at his house这件事，所以应填exciting。
66．easily 67．parents’ 68．make 69．ways 70．careful 71．Second 72．lead 73．when 74．important 75．difficult 【分析】
钱不是从天上掉下来的，父母挣钱都不容易。我们学生现在还不能挣钱，但是我们可以省钱。这篇短文中作者介绍了一些省钱的办法。
66．句意：它的意思是说钱来得不容易。根据上句话My parents always say that money does not grow on trees及文章的主题what we should do is to save it.我们应该节省钱可知，挣钱是不容易的，这个空修饰动词come，故用副词形式easily，容易地。
67．句意：我们花的钱来自于我们父母的口袋。根据下文Since we students aren’t able to m____3____ any money,可知，学生们还没有自己赚钱的能力，花费的钱都来自于父母，再根据首字母p可以确定应用单词parents。空后pocket是一个名词，结合句意可知，这里表示“父母的口袋”，故应填名词所有格形式parents’。
68．句意：既然我们学生不能赚钱，我们能做的就是节省用钱。make money是固定短语，赚钱。空前使用了短语be able to，“能，会”，后面跟动词原形，故这里填make。
69．句意：我们有很多省钱的方法。根据下文的内容可知，这里作者介绍了一些省钱的方法，故这里应用way，“方式，方法”，是一个名词。空前有many表示“很多”，修饰可数名词复数，故这里填ways。
70．句意：如果我们精打细算，我们就不会浪费它。careful小心的，仔细的。这里是固定短语be careful with…小心对待…。
71．句意：第二，我们永远不要借钱。根据文章结构可知，这一段作者介绍的是一些省钱的方法，上文First of all, we should be frugal讲述了第一点，这里应该是第二点，故应填Second，第二，是一个序数词。
72．句意：债务可能会导致更多的债务，我们可能永远无法还清。lead领导，带领，是一个动词。这里考查了它的短语lead to，意为“导致”。全文使用的是现在时态，这句话主语为Debts，复数形式，故这里动词用原形。
73．句意：如果我们把钱借出去，当他不能换钱的时候，我们可能就会失去朋友。when当…时候，是一个连词，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“当他不能换钱的时候”，故填when。
74．句意：最重要的事是理解钱的价值。根据文意可知，这句话是作者认为正确认识钱最重要的事，再有首字母i可知，应填important“重要的”，the most important是最高级形式。 75．句意：有时候也许非常困难，但是如果我们真的这样做，我们就可以“种植”钱。根据后面的句子用But表示转折可知，这句话与后面句子的意思应该是相反的。上文中作者说的这些省钱的办法，做起来也许是困难的，这里应填difficult，“困难的”。 【点睛】
这篇短文中作者讲述了一些省钱的办法。文章主题明确，结构清晰，所谈论的话题也是学生们比较熟悉的，这有利于学生更好的理解短文，完成后面的题目。题型是单词填空，我们应根据文意及所给单词的首字母，填写单词，并根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用单词的正确形式。例如第1小题，根据上句话My parents always say that money does not grow on trees“钱不是从天上掉下来的”及文章的主题what we should do is to save it.我们应该节省钱可知，挣钱是不容易的，这个空修饰动词come，故用副词形式easily，容易地。再如第6小题，根据文章结构可知，这一段作者介绍的是一些省钱的方法，上文中有了First of all, we should be frugal，讲述了第一点，这里应该是第二点，故应填Second。 76．My favourite season
Spring is my favourite season. It’s sunny and there’s not a cloud in the sky. It is warm and the
leaves turn green. People often see bees and butterflies flying among the flowers.
Spring is the best time to go on a picnic. We can enjoy the natural world. We can fly kites on windy days. Flying kites is interesting and it can help us exercise to keep healthy.
I like Tree Planting Day every year. People go to plant trees and clean up the park on that day. Spring is the beginning of the year. Spring is wonderful. 【详解】
这篇作文要求我们以My favorite season为题，介绍自己最喜欢的季节—春天。题目中给出了具体的写作内容，包括春天的天气情况、适合做的活动、春天的节日等，其中最后一条需要学生们自己发挥想象力，介绍一下自己的感受。我们应用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来，要包括题目要求的所有信息，不要遗漏要点。首先经过审题，梳理出具体的写作提纲，如分几个主要内容，各个内容所占篇幅，应用的时态、人称等。通过分析可知，这篇短文应主要以一般现在时态、第一人称为主来叙述，注意使用谓语动词的正确形式。写作中需要注意英语表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能逐句翻译表格中的内容，写汉语式的英语。应从句子的整体结构出发，以简单句为主，穿插使用并列句、复合句或其他复杂句式。选择适当的单词和短语，并使用正确形式，如注意名词的数、形容词和副词的基本用法等。另外语句之间注意使用连接成分，使文章形成一个逻辑的整体，上下文意思连贯。 【点睛】
这是一篇优秀的作文，作者根据题目要求介绍了自己最喜欢的季节—春天。首先短文内容完整，包含题目中要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点。文章中作者从春天的天气情况、适合做的活动、春天的节日以及自己的感受等方面做了介绍。内容充实、有条理，文章分成四段，每一段叙述一个方面，结构清晰、有层次。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般现在时态为主，人称有第一人称和第三人称，注意了谓语动词的形式变化，并正确使用了名词、形容词、副词和介词短语等，语法规范，符合英语的表达习惯。句式完整，以简单句结构为主，句式简洁，表达准确。文章中使用了一些较好的短语和句型，如It is warm and the leaves turn green. 、People often see bees and butterflies flying among the flowers.、Flying kites is interesting and it can help us exercise to keep healthy.、People go to plant trees and clean up the park on that day等等。
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