三、随堂监测A组
I. 写出下列名词的复数形式：
1. house _________ 2. village ___________ 3. map __________
4. orange _________ 5. bag ___________ 6. exercise ___________ 7. brush __________ 8. family ___________ 9. bus ___________ 10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby __________ 13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________ 16. dictionary __________ 17. watch _________ 18. woman _________ 19. match __________ 20. man _________ 21. wish __________
22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman ___________ 25. kilo __________ 26. human _________ 27. potato ___________ 28. Chinese __________ 29. shelf __________ 30. Japanese __________ 31. leaf ___________ 32. American __________33. life ___________ 34. tooth __________ 35. wife ___________ 36. foot ___________ 37. knife __________ 38. sheep __________ 39. half ___________ 40. child __________ II. 将下列词组译成英语：
1、一群孩子 2、两箱子苹果 3、三篮子蔬菜 4、九块面包 5、十杯牛奶 6、五块肉 7、多种植物 8、一副眼镜 9、两块冰 10、三张纸 11、四瓶橘汁 12、五杯茶 13、六碗米饭 14、七袋米 15、八块木头 16、九块金属 III. 写出下列各词的名词形式：
1. work _________ 2. teach _________ 3. sing ________ 4. ill ___________
5. fight ___________ 6. invent ______7. wait ________ 8. woolen __________ 9. win __________10. thankful ________ 11. foreign _________ 12. cloudy ________ 13. run _______14. dirty __________ 15. visit _________ 16. funny __________ 17. wooden ______18. medical ________ 19. operate ________ 20. hot __________ 21. invite _____22. worried ________ 23. build __________ 24. please ________ 25. help _____26. safe _________ 27. die _________ 28. dangerous _______ 29. draw ________ 30. noisy ________
四、随堂监测B组 Ⅳ. 选择填空：
1. I want to buy ________.
A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 2. They don’t have to do _______ today.
A. much homeworkB. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 3. The ______ of machine made us feel sick.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises 4. The blouse is made of ________.
A. a wool B. these wood C. wools D. wool 5. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.
A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 6. June 1 is _______.
A. children’s day B. children’s Day C. Children’s Day D. Children’s day 7. ______ room is next to their parents’.
A. Kate’s and Joan’s B. Kate’s and Joan C. Kate and Joan’s D. Kate and Joan 8. Miss Green is a friend of _______.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary 9. Tom is ______. He will come to see me.
A. my a friend B. a friend C. mine friend D. a friend of mine 10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.
A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 11. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______.
A. two breadsB. two pieces of breads C.two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 12. It’s a long ______ to Paris. It’s two thousand kilometers.
A. street B. road C. way D. end 13. Many ______ are singing over there.
A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 14. He bought _______.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe shoe
15. Mr. White has three _______.
A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens 16. Beijing is one of the biggest _______ in the world.
A. citys B. city C. cityes D. cities 17. --- Where’s Mr. White? --- He’s in _______.
A. the room 202 B. Room 202 C. the Room 202 D. room 202 18. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _______.
A. places B. homes C. rooms D. buildings 19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office.
A. 20 minutes’ walks B. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 20. ---Are these ______? --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______.
A. sheep, cows B. sheep, cow C. sheeps, cow D. sheeps, cows 21. There are many ______ in the fridge.
A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 22. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s _______.
A. Li Ming B. Li Ming’s C. Li Mings D. Li Mings’ 23. Here are ______ for you, Sue.
A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 24. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.
A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes 25. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.
A. shop B. park C. zoo D. garden 26. What’s the Chinese for “ PRC”?
A. 中国人民解放军B. 中华人民共和国 C. 联合国 D. 中国共产党 27. Sam gave Ann some _______ to look after Polly while he was away.
A. picture-books B. inventions C. instructions D. messages 28. --- Which of the following animals lives only in China? --- The ________.
A. monkey B. elephant C. panda D. cat 29. ______ room is on the 5th floor.
D. two pair of
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s 30. The third month of the year is _______.
A. March B. January C. February D. April 31. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.
A. two orange B .two bottle of oranges C. two bottles of orange D. two bottles of oranges
32. How wonderful! The ______ is made of _______.
A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses 33. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.
A. Janpaneses B. American C. Chineses D. English 34. _______ is the best time for planting trees.
A. Summer B. Winter C. Spring D. Autumn 35. Tom was badly hurt in the match. They carried him to the ______ as quickly as possible. A. bank B. post office C. shop D. hospital 36. There are two ______ in the room.
A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelfes D. shelves 37. There are seven ______ in a week.
A. years B. months C. days D. minutes 38. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital.
A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. writer 39. It’s very cold today. Why don’t you put on your ______?
A. watch B. shirt C. sweater D. glasses 40. --- Excuse me, are you ______? --- Yes, I’m from ________.
A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D. American, America
V. 各地中考题选编：
1. --- Where is Tom? --- He’s left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.
A. excuse B. message C. exercise D. news 2. There is no ______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms D. seats 3. --- Would you like some ______? --- Oh, yes. Just a little.
A. pears B. oranges C. sugar D. apples 4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _______. KEEP IN A COLD PLACE A. food B. money C. clothes D. books 5. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China.
A. five-star B. five-stars C. five star’s D. five stars 6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _______. A. home B. family C. house D. place 7. --- What’s the _____ today? --- It’s June 26.
A. day B. date C. time D. hour 8. English is spoken as a first language in ______.
A. the USA B. India C. Japan D. China 9. ______ comes from cows.
A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk 10. Which of the following does paper burn in?
A. co2 B. N2 C. O2 D. H2 11. Let the children go away. They’re making too much ______ here.
A. noise B. voice C. noisy D. sounds 12. ______ comes from sheep and some people like eating it.
A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk 13. --- Oh, there isn’t enough ______ for us in the lift.
--- It doesn’t matter, let’s wait for the next.
A. ground B. floor C. place D. room 14. _______ is the biggest city in China.
A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Kunming
冠词
重点知识归纳及讲解 （一）概说
1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an
定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。
不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。 2．冠词的基本意义
不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。 例如：
She is a nurse. 她是个护士。
He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。
定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。 例如：
That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。
Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？ 但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如：
Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3．特指和泛指
一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子： A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指） Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指）
在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如：
She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。
2）在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some, any这类词。 例如：
These are new words. 这些是生词。
She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。
3）在不可数名词前多不加什么，有时也可加some, any等。 例如：
It’s lovely weather. 天气真好。
Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放点糖吗？ Give us some help. 给我们一些帮助。 （二）不定冠词的基本用法
1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”） 例如：
His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。
2．代表某一类人或事物，相当于any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用a，表示类别） 例如：
A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
3．指某人或某物（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为“一”） 例如：
This book was written by a worker. 这本书是一位工人写的。
4．表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈（一般译为“一”） 例如：
Wait a moment. 等一下。
5．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思 例如：
We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。 6．用于某此固定词组中 例如： a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。 （三）定冠词的基本用法
1．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 例如：
Give me the book. 把那本书给我。 2．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 例如：
Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿？ 3．再次提到上文提到过的人或事物 例如：
I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home. 昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。
4．用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物 例如：
The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun. 地球比月亮大，但比太阳小。 5．用在序数词和形容词最高级前 例如：
Mr Wang teaches the first class. 王先生上第一节课。 Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. 在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。
6．用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物
例如：The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 7．与下列专有名词连用
1）在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前 例如：
the Changjiang River, the Great Lake
2）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人 例如：
The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table. 格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。 8．和某些形容词连用，表示一类人 例如：
the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人
the sick 病人 the dead 死人 9．在一些习惯说法中 the east (west, south, north)
in the morning (afternoon, evening)
on the left (right) in the end
go to the cinema
（四）不用冠词的几种情况
1．在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前 例如：
Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你到过上海吗？ We love science. 我们爱好科学。
2．在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前 例如：
Girls can be scientists. 女孩子可以当科学家。 3．在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前 例如：
It is hot in summer. 夏天天气热。
It’s Tuesday, August the 22nd. 今天是八月二十二日，星期三。 Have you had breakfast? 你吃过早饭没有？ 4．称呼语或表示头衔，职务的名词前 例如：
What’s the matter with you, Mike? 怎么啦，迈克？ He is headmaster of our school. 他是我们学校的校长。 5．学科和球类运动的名称前 例如：
We study English. 我们学习英语。
Do you like to play football? 你喜欢踢足球吗？
6．名词前已有用作定语的this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代词时，不用冠词 例如：
That is her bike.那是她的自行车。
Each student in his class studies hard. 这个班的每个学生都努力学习。 7．在某些固定词组的名词前
例如：
at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。
三、随堂监测A组
I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示： 1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.
2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday. 3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second. 4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city. 5. Roman was not built in ______ day.
6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.
7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet. 8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.
9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s. 10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth? 11. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on ______ left, I think. 12. --- Which is _____ way to ______ hospital?
--- Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.
13. _______ more, _______ better.
14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.
15. Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class. 16. When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded?
17. In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nineteenth century. 18. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot. 19. ______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.
20. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano.
II. 单项选择：
1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class 5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works
11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump
12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. by the train B. by train C. on train
14. 在校学习 A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship
18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times 19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact 21. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening
B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening
乘火车 A.
四、随堂监测B组
III. 选择填空：
1. There is ______ old woman in the car.
A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.
A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, /
4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus. A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, /
5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story. A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 6. Let’s go for ______ walk, shall we?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. This is ______ interesting story-book and it is also ______ useful one. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an
8. _______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school. A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the 9. They passed our school ______ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the 10. Australia is ______ English-speaking country.
A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the 12. This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.
A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the 13. --- Have you seen ______ bag? I left it here just now. --- Is it ______ one on the chair near the door?
A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 14. I have ______ blue coat.
A. a B. an C. the D. some 15. This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table.
A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An 16. Have you had ______ breakfast?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _____ operation. A. a D. any
18. After ______ supper, he stayed at home and played ______ violin. A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, / 19. There is ______ apple on the plate.
A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test.
A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River. A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an 22. English is _______ useful language in ______ world.
A. an, the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an 23. In the word “ cariage” _______ “ r” is lost.
B. an C. the
A. the B. an C. a D. /
24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got ______ “ A” in the test.
A. a B. an C. the D. one
25. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old. A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the 26. Li Dan can play ______ piano very well.
A. / B. a C. an D. the 27. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much. A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, / 28. ______ tall man over there is our ______ English teacher.
A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, /
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容