（四）选词填空
【2011内蒙古包头】B. 从下面方框中选择一个适当的短语填空，使句子意思完整，将其正确形式写在句中横线上，所选短语只能用一次。(每小题2分，共10分) take off, on time , take place, turn off, thanks to, rather than 86.______ my teacher’s help, I worked out the problem at last. 87. We should think about others first, ________ ourselves. 88. Can you _____ the radio? I’m writing my homework.
89. Great changes have _____since I left my hometown 10 yearS ago. 90. I hope you can come to the meeting ____ tomorrow.
86. Thanks to 87. rather than 88. turn off89. taken place 90. on time
【2011呼和浩特】IV. 用所给的词或短语的适当形式填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）；61-70小题 like; success; build; bump into; leaf; from time to time in spite of; quiet; be made up of; drop out of school
61. The kangaroo lives in Australia and eat grass and .
62. Although the little girl at the age of 10, she studied English by herself t home. 63. She closed the door because the baby was sleeping in the room. 64. No student this kind of computer games.
65. My aunt has moved to London, but she calls us .
66. I my old friend last Sunday when I was walking in the park. 67. The main land thousands of small island, and it is very beautiful. 68. He went o with his work the heavy rain. 69. Many new schools already in Wenchuan.
70. William Shakespear became a actor and wrote many great plays.
61. leaves 62. dropped out of school 63. quietly 64. likes 65. from time to time 66. bumped into 67. is made up of 68. in spite of 69. have been built 70. successful
【2011连云港】五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 oneself; design; take place; feel lonely; no longer; millions of; watch TV; write an email to; have a bad effect on; out of breath 56.—Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. —Yes, great changes ____ since 2008.
57. After running two miles in ten minutes, Millie arrived at the cinema _______. 58. You’re _____ a child. You should learn to stand on your own feet. 59.—Miss Li, I can’t finish the project by ____________. —Why don’t you ask your classmates for help? 60.—Are the children playing outside?
—No, they ________ in the sitting room. 61. —Who designed the National Grand Theater? —It ________ by Paul Andreu from France.
62. Many of the old man’s friends have moved away, so he ________ from time to time.
不积小流无以成江海，不积跬步无以至千里！
63.—What’s the news about?
—________ people in the southeast of China are suffering from drought(干旱). 64.Don’t have too much junk food(垃圾食品)!It may ________ your health. 65. While Sandy was listening to music, Max ________ his friend online. 56. have taken place 57.out of breath 58.no longer 59.myself
60. are watching TV 61.was designed 62.feels lonely 63.Millions of 64. have a bad effect on 65.was writing an email to
【2011乌鲁木齐】Ⅰ.词汇（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（每空一词） A)选择下面所给词或词组填空或完成句子，使其完整或正确（每词限用一次） stressed out attention fall asleep happily traditional 71.There came a cry for help from the river. and it attracted my _ 72.It's not easy for Linda to _ at night.
73. Jim failed in the lest because he was _ haw weekend.
74. Chinese___ medicine should be developed all over the world.
75. Gina won the first prize in the singing competition. so she went home 71 attention 72.fall asleep 73 stressed out 74.traditional 75.happily
【2011•广西柳州】根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单位词在填入前需要进行词形转换，每个词单只能用一次，每空只能写一词。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
You go minute far way W: Excuse me, can you show me the 91 to the City Park?
M: Yes. Just 92 along this street and turn right at the end, and you’ll find it on your left. W: Is it 93 from here?
M: No, it isn’t. It will take you only ten 94 to get there on foot. W: Thank you for 95 help.
91. way 92. go 93. far 94. minutes 95. your
十一、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2011广西南宁市）请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在答题卡相应的横线上。每空一词，每词限用一次。 bad little easy be invent sleep hour Europe wear he 86. Betty ______ now much taller than she was last year. 87. After a long walk, the little boy got tired and fell ______ soon. 88. The boy is too young to look after ______.
89. I think the computer is one of the most important ______ in the world.
90. The weather report says it will be cloudy in some ______ cities in the coming days. 91.—Hi, Jack! What’s wrong with Peter?
—He fell off his bike yesterday. Luckily, he was not ______ hurt. 92. My students find English ______ to learn and they like it very much. 93. Kate ______ a beautiful dress at her 18th birthday party yesterday. 94.—These tables are very nice. Which one would you like, madam? —I’d like that brown one. It uses the ______ space.
95.We will arrive at that small village in about one and a half ______ time.
不积小流无以成江海，不积跬步无以至千里！
86. is 87. asleep 88. himself 89. inventions 90. European 91. badly 92. easy 93. wore 94. less 95. hours’
（2011广西南宁市）请根据所给句子的意思，从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词，并将其字母标号填在答题卡相应的位置。
A. hardly B. read C. near D. wonderful E. solider F. terrific G. never H. singer I. behind J. speak
76. There is a river ____ /____ the village.
77. My grandfather ____ /____ eats junk food, so he is in good health. 78. My brother John wants to be a ____ /____ when he grows up.
79. I went to Tibet last year and I won’t forget this ____ /____ journey. 80. We should ____ /____ English as much as possible. 76. C I 77. A G 78. E H 79. D F 80. B J
【2011贵州贵阳】A. 根据语境或句意，从各题括号中选择一个词填空，使句子意思正确，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。
86. \"What would you do if you cut_ by accident?\" \" I should cover the cut and press it hard.\" (yourself, yourselves)
87. Block September is a very_ thriller, but I think it's boring, (success, successful)
88. \"Shall I get some flowers for my mom?\" \"No, that's not special _ _. \" (enough, too) 89. Jenny's mother asked her out on school nights. It was not safe outside, (to go, not to go) 90. To Kevin's _________ he found so many people playing beach volleyball in very hot weather. (surprised, surprise)
86. yourself 87. successful 88.enough 89.not to go 90.surprise
【2011浙江湖州】六、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）
选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。
A. aloud B. between C. sweep D. twice E. polite F. friendly 61. It’s not ________ to make noise in the movie theater.
62. The man _______ Mary and Gina is my new English teacher. 63. Could you please _______ the floor? It’s so dirty.
64. Please read the message ______, so that we can hear you. 65. It’s a good habit to brush our teeth _______a day.
66. We like our math teacher, because he is very _______to us.
答案：61. polite 62. between 63. sweep 64. aloud 65. twice 66. friendly
(2011四川宜宾) 第二节：选词填空。（共8个小题，每小题1分，计8分）
从下面方框中选出8个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次) take, bad, medicine, careful, nothing, come, month ,something, and, wrong Mr. Shute lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong dog. His farm is small 76 he is often free in winter. So he goes to a city and finds work there.
Once he stayed in a city for two 77 . When New Year was coming, he went back home to see his wife and his children. On his way home, something was 78 with his eyes. When he knocked on the door, his dog 79 out and was not friendly to him. His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over his eyes 80 不积小流无以成江海，不积跬步无以至千里！
and gave him some 81 . Before he left, he told the doctor about his dog. When he heard this, the doctor began to laugh and said, “Maybe something is wrong with your dog’s eyes, too.”
When Mr. Shute got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, “I’m afraid it’s true. If a thief comes into our house, it won’t see him and he’ll steal 82 here.”
Mr. Shute thought his wife was right. He then made his dog 83 his medicine instead. 76____ ___ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. ___________ 80. __________ 81. __________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________
76. and 77. months 78. wrong 79. came 80. carefully 81. medicine 82.something 83. take 【2011福建福州】Ⅰ. 词汇（10分）
ⅰ. 根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） sleep win tomato play nine
76. I often hear them ____the piano in the room. 77. Teachers’ Day in the _____month of the year .
78. Tom fell ____in the class yesterday because he was very tired. 79.—Excuse me ,what’s the price of these ___? —Six yuan a kilo .
80. I think Sally will be the ____of the English competition in our school. 答案：Ⅰ.76.piay 77.ninth 78.asleep 79. tomatoes 80. winner
【2011浙江台州】B.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Walk safe hand off cook 66. Put your wallet in a ______ place.
67. You must turn ______ the lights when you leave the room. 68. My mother was ______ dinner when I came back from school. 69. Just ______ down the street, and you’ll find the park on your right.
70. In China, people often shake ______ when they meet someone for the first time. 66. safe 67. off 68. cooking 69. walk 70. hands （2011·南京）C
What else because of live answer so that A: What should we do if we need to call the emergency( ) services?
B: Well, you need to know the number of the emergency services in the place where you 1 . A: Ok. What happens when we call the emergency number?
B: When you do so, an operator will 2 your call. The operator asks you which service you need—the police, the fire department, or an ambulance service. You should tell the operator clearly what the situation is and which service you need. It is important to speak calmly and clearly 3 the operator can understand you.
A: Does the operator ask for any other information?
B: Yes. The operator asks the caller where he or she is calling from and also asks for the caller’s name.
A: I see. 4 should we remember when making an emergency call?
B: It is very important to keep calm. Many people forget to give very important information to the operator. For example, they tell the operator about a fire on Mason Street but they do not mention which part of the city the fire is happening in.,
不积小流无以成江海，不积跬步无以至千里！
A: And there may be more than one Mason Street in the same city.
B: Exactly. Sometimes, 5 receiving wrong or incomplete information, the emergency services waste time by going to the wrong place.
A: Thank you for telling me how to use the emergency services. 1. live 2. answer 3. so that 4. What else 5. because of
【2011浙江丽水】A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。
already dictionary help hundred tall 61. What a nice girl Sally is! She often ___________to do housework.
62. Can you imagine what a life will be like one ___________ years from now?
63. It is not a right way to use a ___________ every time you come to a new word while reading. 64. Although he is only ten, the child has ___________ learned three languages. 65. To my surprise, Amy has changed a lot. She is much ___________ than me now. 61. helps 句意为“Sally是多么好的女孩啊！她经常帮助做家务活。”
62. hundred 句意为“你能想象一下从现在起一百年之后生活会是什么样子吗？”
63. dictionary 句意为“在你读书的时候遇到新单词每次就去查字典不是一种正确的方式。”
64. already 句意为“经过这个孩子只有十岁，但是他已经学习了三种语言。” 65. taller 句意为“令我吃惊的是，Amy改变了许多。她现在比我高多了。” 【2011浙江舟山】B. 用左边方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 half river keep west loud 66. East or ______, home is best. 67. All ______ run into sea.
68. Actions speak ______ than words. 69. A good beginning is ______ done.
70. An apple a day ______ the doctor away.
答案：66. west 67. rivers 68. louder 69. half 70. keeps Ⅳ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【2011江苏淮安】A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
of, teeth, turn right, doctor, belongs to, lovely, was raining, with joy, tooth 1. Millie wants to be a ________ when she grows up. 2. I don’t know how many _______ the dog has.
3. The young woman at the gate looks __________ in a red dress.
4. Daniel didn’t go to school yesterday because it __________ heavily. 5. This book __________ Simon. I’ll give it back to him at once.
6. It’s very kind _______ you. Thank you for your wonderful present.
7. The children clapped and shouted _____ when they saw their favorite characters. 8. Please _________ at the second crossing, and you will find the library on your left. Keys:
1.doctor 2.teeth 3.lovely 4.was raining 5.belongs to 6.of 7.with joy 8. turn right
不积小流无以成江海，不积跬步无以至千里！
3. Good boy! You're doing such a good job of____ materials for me.
4. The old teacher used to get up before the sun _____so that he could catch the early bus to work. 5. Every baby_____ the apple of the parents' eye.
6. As a volunteer, she___________ love and hate, sadness and happiness in. the past ten years.
7. He thinks it necessary____________ his sister in his speech, who has supported him in his university study.
1. Be 2. am saving 3. copying 4. rose 5. is regarded as 6. has experienced 7. to mention
【2011温州】四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 nearly busy milk herself wear 41. My parents are very ▲ every day except weekends.
42. If you don’t sleep well, you can drink some ▲ before you go to bed. 43. She often ▲ a white dress. White is her favorite.
44. Sussan cooked dinner for ▲ when she studied in Canada.
45. I have learned English for ▲ 10 years and I’m very good at it. 41. busy 42. milk 43. wears 44. herself 45.nearly
【2011浙江衢州】B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 quiet second center million go
71. The Internet joins _____of computers all over the world.
72. It’s so ______in the park! I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting. 73. I’m looking forward to _____to the Forbidden City with my parents.
74. Vien is the capital city of Australia and the ______of European classical music.
75. China is now the third country, after the Soviet Union and the US, to _____ a person into space.
71. millions【解析】millions of 意为“数百万的”。
72. quiet 【解析】句意为“公园里如此的安静！ 我几乎听不到街道上的车辆，没有人大声喊叫。”
73. going 【解析】look forward to doing sth. 因为“期望做某事”。
74. center/centre 【解析】句意为“维也纳是奥地利的首都，并且是古典音乐的中心。”
不积小流无以成江海，不积跬步无以至千里！
75. send【解析】句意为“中国是继美国和苏联之后的第三个把人送入太空的国家。”
【2011贵州安顺】B. 选择方框中的词组填空，有一项多余。 pay attention to; be good for; from now on; be bad for; chat with; are very proud of
6. These days I hardly have time to _____ my friends on the Internet.
7. Thank for your help, more and more pupils can enjoy free lunch at school ______. 8. Li Na has won the tennis champion in France, we ______ her. 9. Tom asked his mother what to _____ when he cooked fish. 10. Don’t eat a lot of sweet food. It will ______ your health.
答案：6. chat with 7. from now on8. are very proud of 9. pay attention to 10. be bad for 【2011•四川成都】五、选择填空。（共25小题，每小题1分；计25分）
A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分） A. flies B. as for C. gets lost D. says 26. The radio reports that there will be another strong wind in South China. 27. Well, talking about my study, I'd like to begin with my English learning. 28. Little Kim usually loses her way in the city. 29. Time goes by quickly! , 答案：26 - 39 DBCA
【2011•四川成都】九、从方框中选择恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） kind of rum off make up break off in the way 76. He went to bed after he all the lights.
77. Singing and short plays most of the programs in the English Evening yesterday.
78. John doesn't get along well with his friends because he is pushy. 79. Both of the businessmen felt sorry as their talk without an agreement. 80. Smoking and sleeping late can get of your health.
答案：76. turned off 77. made up 78. kind of 79. broke off 80. in the way
【2011浙江绍兴】A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
eight another spare without invite
56. The girl felt sad because her friends went swimming ________her. 57. He was ________to spend the summer with his cousins in England. 58. When you have eaten that, you can have ________ one. 59. Susan's mother mule a big cake on her _______ birthday. 60. I used to play basketball in my _______ time.
不积小流无以成江海，不积跬步无以至千里！
【2011.广西北海】七、选词填空 根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，部分单词在填入时需要进行词形转换。每个单词只选用一次，每空只填一词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） turn between show either my two tooth fast wash date 86. —What’s the _________ today? —It’s June 26th.
87. I don’t know how to get to the supermarket. Can you ______ me the way? 88. —Where is the post office?
—It’s _________ the hotel and the bank. 89. February is the _______ month of the year.
90. Jim’s mother usually ________ clothes in the evening. 91. It’s a good habit to brush your ________ twice a day. 92. —May I use your ruler, please? ________ is at home. —Of course. Here you are.
93. Sometimes walking is even _________ than driving during the busy traffic time. 94. The baby is sleeping. Would you mind _______ down the TV? 95. Come on Monday or Wednesday. ___________ is OK.
答案： 86. date 87. show 88. between 89. second 90. washes 91. teeth 92. Mine 93. faster 94. turning 95. Either
提高初三英语复习成绩的技巧与方法
在三年的英语学习中，学生成绩已经出现等级分化；成绩好的学生帮助他们减轻压力，成绩中等的学生布置具体的学习任务，并给予具体的学习策略指导，成绩差的学生会破罐破摔，要帮助他们制定出各自英语学习的短期进步目标，激发其学习的原动力，激发出他们英语学习的兴奋点。使他们在不断学习的过程中，不断看到自己英语学习的亮点和成就感；最后，对他们在学习进程中所取得的点滴进步，真心地给予表扬和鼓励。 二、制订好复习计划
众所周知，九年级英语复习，时间紧、内容多、任务重。我们都是采用三轮复习法，即基础知识复习、专项训练、综合训练和模拟训练。本着中考命题“源于课本、高于课本”的原则，三个阶段之中，又以训练为主，也就是初中三年所学的全部内容为主。在总复习中，我们把单词、词组、句型和语法知识作基础，发展听、说、读、写的基本技能，在培养学生口头上、书面上初步运用英语进行交际的能力的同时，着力培养学生的自学能力，以提高学生的整体英语素质。
第一轮：紧扣课本，打好基础
针对学生对已学基础知识，因时间长，部分内容已经遗忘的共性，要以课本为依据，按照课本的编排顺序，每一册、每一单元都要进行细致的复习，归纳语言点，讲透语言点运用，对各单元的知识点要进行梳理，同时应注意基础词汇、词组、句型的过关；力求抓住“三基”即基础知识、基本技能、基本解题方法。同时配套练习，练习既要紧扣复习内容，又要难度适中，突出考点。
不积小流无以成江海，不积跬步无以至千里！
第二轮：专项训练，突出重点
以课本和中考考试说明书为主加强双基复习，认真梳理重要的知识点、语法知识体系、专项训练，帮助学生构建知识网络。这一轮要求重点突出,学生在对基础知识掌握得比较扎实的基础上，相应地提高要求，进行系统化整理，抓住重点，强化记忆。要求学生对在教材中多次出现，反复强调部分，应视为重点，格外加以注意。同时有针对性地指导学生记忆的方法，培养记忆能力。这一轮复习直接关系到中考的效果，这就要求我们在复习过程中防止简单的重复，反对面面俱到，遵循精讲精练的原则，做到讲——练——评相结合，引导学生探究问题，发现问题，解决问题，指导学生掌握解题要领，理解题目与题目之间的联系，使学生在答题时做到灵活运用，触类旁通，举一反三，变知识为能力。 第三轮：模拟训练，查漏补缺
指导与适应性训练，对学生进行书面表达训练、多做各种模拟试题，培养学生答题能力和应试技巧，进行查漏补缺。目的是适应中考要求，提高考前指导与适应性训练和综合运用语言的能力。本轮侧重培养学生审题、解题能力，同时要在教师指导下进行综合练习和模拟测试，知识考查和能力考查并重，从而使复习达到良性循环：基础知识——创新运用——能力形成。
三、注重细节 提高课堂教学实效 1.课堂上过好单词、词组、句型关。
复习词汇时，每课堂组织听写大约20个单词，要求人人过关，对于默写不出来的学生，要不厌其烦地进行个别辅导。熟记单词的同时还要对单词进行归类，反复自测，同时要善于归纳、总结与分辨，将易混的、易错的单词归纳在一起，单纯地背单词很枯燥，且不易记住，可将这些易错的单词放在句子中去理解与记忆，做到词不离句，既复习单词又为写作积累句子，并且要将三年的单词进行串联，经常出现便不易忘掉。不过不规则动词表要必须记住。 在复习句子结构中，各种复合句就是重点，而一般简单句就是非重点；在单项词汇训练中复习名词时，名词为重点；而从英语词类知识学习上看，英语动词和介词又是重点，这不仅因为它们是英语语言使用中所密不可分的，更是因为英语动词的活跃程度和介词的固定搭配，都是汉语中所鲜见的。在复习中，抓重点就是抓住关键性的东西，抓住英语考试中最常考的内容。还要告诉学生如何归纳自身的难点。要结合平时的学习和备考复习，不断总结、发现，确定自己的难点，并采取有效措施去解决它。抓住重点、突破难点，可以使复习更加有成效，带动全部知识的掌握，促进使用能力的提高，是节省时间，取得高分，事半功倍的方法。 2.课堂上的完形填空训练和阅读训练
完形填空旨在考查学生在阅读中综合运用语言的能力。完形填空考查考生在篇章整体理解基础上的词汇搭配、惯用法,以及语法知识的运用能力和逻辑推理能力。考生要提高正确率，必须具备扎实的语言基本功和较高的理解能力，同时还需要从语篇层次上把握语言材料，进行逻辑推理并综合运用语言知识，真正做到从知识立意向能力方向的转变。所以我经常在课堂上用几分钟时间训练一篇文章，并当堂讲评。所选文章内容丰富；通过训练提高了学生的解题能力，增强了学生的自信心。
阅读训练是培养学生的阅读能力。一开始就要对学生有针对性的阅读训练，阅读的文章，内容、题材要广，贴近生活，而且富有时代性，目的是刺激学生的阅读欲望，全面提高学生的阅读能力。老师对所阅读的材料进行适当点评，并有意识地对他们进行阅读技巧训练，如精读、略读、选读、带着问题读、利用关键词、关键句去领悟隐含的意思等，学生很感兴趣。在阅读过程中也扩充了大量的词汇量，为学生进入更高层次学习打下了扎实的基础。 3. 课堂上的综合模拟训练
书面表达是一种指导性写作。现在的考题更加注重开放性和灵活性，给学生更多的自我发挥的空间。所以，在平时的复习中应有意地训练学生的笔头表达能力。训练从句子、语段
不积小流无以成江海，不积跬步无以至千里！
到语篇。让学生口头复述课文，锻炼学生的语段表达能力，从教材中的内容为学生选好整篇的书面素材。综合模拟训练是让学生提前进入中考的演习阶段，使学生更快地进入状态。同时加强考前心理辅导是激发学生非智力因素的重要环节，对提高学生成绩很有帮助。针对具体个性不同的学生，给予不同的心理辅导，使他们放下思想包袱，轻装上阵。 总而言之，九年级复习是辛苦的，有时也难免是枯燥的，必须提高英语课堂复习的有效性是多种多样的。不管采取什么样的复习方法和手段，都应该从实际出发，并采取行之有效的措施，其复习效果也定会是事半功倍的，让我们的学生取得满意的成绩，顺利跨入高一级的学校。
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