冶金专业词汇中英文对照表四

tuyere, nozzle 风口

ingot mould 锭模（美作：ingot mold）floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包，钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier煤气净化器turbocompressor涡轮压缩机burner烧嘴

cupola化铁炉，冲天炉emptier排空装置trough铁水沟，排渣沟skip料车

rolling mill轧机，轧钢机blooming mill初轧机roller辊bed 底座

rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机，拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉 refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉

roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻

pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模

blowlamp 吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina铝cryolite冰晶石flux熔剂

limestone flux石灰石溶剂

haematite赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue脉石cast iron铸铁

cast iron ingot铸铁锭slag炉渣

soft iron软铁pig iron生铁wrought iron熟铁