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山东省济宁市八年级英语下册Unit1 测试题(新版)人教新目标版

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Unit 1

一、阅读理解〔共15小题,计30分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出

能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案

Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.

Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either.

The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”

“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ” 16. Vince’s mother asked him to______three or four times a day.

A. wash his hands B. do his homework C. clean his bedroom D. wash his teeth 17. When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.

A, sorry

B. proud C. sad

D. terrible

18. Vince’s hands were a little______than Toby’s.

A. dirtier B. cleaner C. bigger D. smaller 19. From the story we know that_______ .

A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t B. Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’t C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water

D. Both Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water 20. How many people are there in the story?

A. Four.

B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven

Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.

“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”

21.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .

A.he liked the delicious food B.he was ready to help others C.he was friendly to the shopkeepers D.he was helpful to their business 22.What did Mr.Jenkins do?

A.A doctor.

officer.

23.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited?

A.He got fatter and fatter. B.He hardly went upstairs. C.He felt tired. D.All above are right.

B.A cook.

C.A businessman.

D.An

24.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything, so .

A.he didn’t go to dinner B.he began to do some exercise C.he went to ask the doctor for help D.he had to take some medicine 25.Which of the following is true?

A.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise. B.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head. C.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner. D.The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.

Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap-that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep a little before going on with other work.The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure（压力）.

Some European and Latin American companies（公司） agree with the idea of

napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before going back to work. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and do more work.

Experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other

times. They say people should not do important work when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this can increase（提高） your efficiency（效率） until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep（深度） sleep and waking up will be difficult.

26. This passage is probably taken from

A. a story book B. a poster

C. a science D a medical magazine

27. what's the best way to increase workers' effects?

A. Talking with friends. B. Doing relaxing exercise. C. Laughing, smiling and crying.

D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.

28. What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?

A. They will get a lot of money

B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble. C. They will live a happy life in the future.

D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.

29. The meaning of the underlined word\"reducing\"in the first paragraph is

A.加大 B.缓解 C.产生 D制造 30. The passage mainly talks about

A. taking a nap during the day C.Americans who don't have a map

B. the disadvantages（优点） of nap during the weekends D. the advantages（缺点） of deep sleep

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)

二、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成己给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。

1. There’s something wrong with my t .I want to see a dentist. 2. The p on the bus helped the old man together. 3. We know the i of English study. 4. Don’t take r . It’s dangerous.

5. Listen！Many children (咳嗽)in her class .

6. Ben is _____________(躺)on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. 7.If you have a _____________(胃疼),you should not eat anything

8.Lucy often plays tennis to relax ______________（她自己）after school. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)(共10小题,计10分)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

It’s important for us _____________ ( keep ) in good health. He has a headache. He should _____________ ( go ) to bed early.

After that, ,Aron climbed down the mountain ___________(find ) help . We need time _____________ ( exercise ) at school. He was not ready ________(die) that day .

We should exercise every day to stay ___________ ( health ).

He is getting better after taking some _____________ ( medicine ).

_________(thank ) to Mr Wang and the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time .

9. To ________(he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three

years .

10. __________ (make ) good decisions is extremely important when we are in

danger .

四、完型填空〔共7小题,计7分)

根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的词填空,每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。

Mary was ill, so she went to see the __1__.

“Doctor, I’m not feeling __2__,” said Mary. “Every time I do my homework, I feel __3__. If go to school on foot, I have to sit down and have a rest for a few times.”

The doctor looked over her __4__. At last he said, “Nothing serious（严重的）, but I’m afraid you are eating too much.”

“I don’t understand. What do you mean（意思）?” asked Mary. “I mean you eat too __5__ food,” said the doctor.

“Oh! You mean I’m too __6__. That’s a problem,” said Mary. “What should

I do?”

“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you __7__ eat a lot of food and you should also do much __8__.” 五、阅读表达(共5题,计10分)

I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking. —Maggie

My favorite thing to do on the weekend is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. —Barbara

On the weekend I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book. —Bill

Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars! —Sara

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1. When did Maggie buy the exercise bike ？ _____________________________________. 2. How does Barbara usually go to the beach?________________________.

3. On the weekend,Who does Sara like to go hiking with on the weekend?

_____________________________________________________________.

4. 把文字划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________. 5. 请给文字拟一个适当的英文标题。 __________________________________________ 六书面表达（计15分）

上学期流感肆虐，许多同学健康受损，也影响了学习。请写一篇短文，号召同学们这个学期在抓好学习的同时，注意饮食习惯和卫生习惯，加强锻炼身体，从事体育运动也要注意安全，不要伤到自己。如果有问题，请及时就医或向老师求助。要求:

1. 条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写工整。 2. 词数:70词左右(开头结尾已给出,不计算在总词数内)

Last term, many students caught the flu.

_______________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

一、16-20 ABBDC 21-25 DDDCC 26-30 DDBBA

二、knee medicine nosebleed back X-ray

三、1. teeth 2. passengers 3.importance 4. risks 5. are coughing 6. lying

7. stomachache 8. herself

四、1. to keep 2.go 3.to find 4.to exercise 5. to die 6. healthy 7.medicine 8. Thanks

9. his 10. Making

五、doctor，well，tired，carefully，much，heavy，shouldn’t，exercise 六、1.Two year ago.

2. She often drives there. 3. Her parents.

4. 我周末最喜欢做的事情就是去海边。 5. Different ways to spend the weekend.

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