维普资讯 http://www.cqvip.com 第5卷摹1期 V01.5 No.1 Read and Wfitc Periodical {|I与写●志 2008年1月 January 2008 The last item mentioned above carl be realized by means of“facilitative teaching”.Let me discuss it in detail. Once didactics involves students’emotion。the field urally have a thirst for knowledge. Some survey showed that students in classrooms of high facilitative teachers:missed four fewer days of school(5 of awareness and their spiritual needs,this didactics as compared to 9 for low facilitative teachers):increased scores on self_concept measures:had much more confidence in class。etc.All the statistics shows that facilitative teaching is extremely necessary in English education to build a non—threatening environment. All contemporary humanistic educators should share a will come highly efficient.During the implementation of humanistic education,teachers should have the capacity of controlling students’psychology to improve the level of English teaching and create a 1 ight—hearted classroom climate,this is also one aspect of the facilitative teach— ing. commitment to humanize their students in a spirit of in— tellectual freedom,moral autonomy,and pluralistic democ— racy.They should strive to provide the kind of education Teachers who were more highly facilitative tended to provide more:response to student feel ing:use of student ideas in ongoing instructional interactions:discussion that, On the one hand。 liberate their students from the with students (dialogue):praise of students:congruent fetters of ignorance。 caprice,prejudice, alienation, and teacher talk (1ess ritualistic):tailoring of contents to false—cOnsciOusness, and。 on the other, empower them to the individual student’s frame of reference(explanations actualize their human potential ities and lead autonomous, created to fit the immediate needs of the Iearners):and full,and fulfilling human lives. smiling with students. 7 Conclusion Let me discuss it in detail taking Pairwork”and Language is not just a symbol,not just a communica- “Groupwork”activity as examples. tive tool,but a national culture,an embodiment of the a.Making students willing to express.In Traditional spirit,in another word,language is not a tool disci— teaching, speaking opportunities are always belonged to pline but a humanistic one as mentioned above. English those students who are good at the performance.Others who teaching should train students not only to master language rae shy or not good at conversation dare not rai se their knowledge and skills as well as be able to cope with the hands to speak,even named by the teacher,they often have cross-cultural communication,but also be a modern sound tense psychology and play poorly in ful I view,often have people in line with the requirements of social and nation- too tense psychology to have a good conduct,therefore al development: a people with good language level , rela- this situation cause them some psychOlOgical barriers. In tively strong communication ability and problem-solving a- the end。those students remain silent and lose many oppor— bility:a people with healthy beliefs。lofty moral charac— tunities for language practice. In Pairwork”and Group- ter。independent spirit and graceful interests.Foreign lan— work”activities, in the face of their companions。they ugage education should transmit knowledge。develop skills。 have a sense of security, and not worry about being but the more important is to create a very forward—looking ridiculed by the other students when they Ek ̄ke any mis— way of thinking,an innovative spirit,a kind of values。 take,they dare to freely practice and express their nad to inspire students to l ife,to enable them to deal views。and then gradually regain the lost self-confidance with nature,society。others and them own. of learning English self-confidence. j一}考文献 b.Having cooperatire learning, enhancing stu— [1]Edwords,F. (1989).What is humanism?Amherst,NY: dents—teachers exchange of feelings. In the cooperative American Humanist Association.[DB/OL].http://www.jcn. learning of Pairwork and Groupwork, students can understand com/hamanism.htm1.date:Nov.1。2007 mutually, exchange views, collide thought and share knowl— [2]Kurtz.P.(2000).Humanist manifesto 2000:A call for a edge to reach the purpose of“everyone teaches me,I teach new planetary humanism.Amherst,New York:Prometheus Books everyone”. In the intimately interpersOnal relatiOnships. [3]Dr.Nimrod Aloni.Humanistic Education.[DB/OL].http: team spirit and the ability to work can be properly dis— //www.ffst.hr/ENCYCLOPAEDIA/hamanisticeducation.htm.date: —played and upgraded。 students can perform better, 1earn Nov.3,2007 more and have the ability to develop good interpersonal [4]许国璋、论语言[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1999:1 skills. [5】潘文国.语言的定义[J].‘华东师范大学学报》,2001,(1). c.Equal opportunities and participation for all。eⅢ_ [6]王笃勤。尹静,王洪宁.论英语教育中的能力培养与人文教育 bodiment of fair education.“Pairwork“and“groupwork”ac— [J].《教育与职业》一2006(35)一106—107 tivities embody a new concept of English teaching:learn— [7】Huitt。W. (2001).Humanism and open education.Educa- ing by doing.each student has some opportunity and time tional Psychology Interactive.Valdosta。GA:Valdosta State for the exchange and English practice. Initiative and cre— University.[Dl}/0L].http-//chiton.valdosta.edu/wbuitt/col/ ativity can be developed. affsys/humed.htm1.date:Nov.1。2007 d.Linking to real 1 ife.inspiring students’learning [8]谢余良.“英语教学中的pairwork和groupwork及其策略组织” enthusiasm.In Pairwork and Groupwork,the teaching content [J】.‘中小学外语教学与研究》2004(1) rae often related to life。 sOcializatiOn such as asking [9]宋婕.大学应该提供什么样的人文教育[力.《现代哲学》,2003, family members,hobbies。 resolving learning difficulties (2) nad expressing their OWl2 views,etc.These activities are all lively and interesting,and are extremely in line with students’demand for feelings。therefore students will nat— 一3一
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