高考英语总复习 Units _

提纲挈领

单元 考查重点及热点 单词 defenceless illness treatment unprotected lack proper discourage Unit 7 cheer discourage meaningful strength recover contrary persuade 短语 live with cheer(...) up on the contrary for the moment free from 句型 1.wish+宾语从句 2.remember doing/to do sth. 单词 drown electrical upside scream calm tip slight chest wound Unit 8 recovery sudden bite tap loose explanation flashlight 短语 catch fire upside down keep in mind roll over in honor of 句型 1.as if引导的从句 2.could have done 理解:要点诠释 单词 1.persuade

讲：vt. 说服；使相信主要搭配:persuade sb. to do sth.;

persuade sb. into doing sth.; persuade sb. out of doing sth.; persuade sb. that-clause。

例：She tried to _______________________. 她试图劝我改变主意。 Can you persuade her______/_________________that dress? 你能劝她穿（不穿）那件衣服吗？

I couldn’t persuade him that she was a thief. 我无法使他相信她是个小偷。

How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我如何能使你相信我的无辜？

链接·提示 persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，强调结果；而advise sb. to do sth.和try to persuade sb. to do sth.意为“劝某人做某事”，强调动作。

练：I had______________ her not to skate on the thin ice,but she won’t listen to me.

A.warned B.suggested C.persuaded D.made 2.discourage

讲：vt.使泄气；使失去信心（常用于被动语态中）

discourage sb.from doing sth.劝某人打消做某事的念头；阻止某人做某事

discouraging adj. 令人泄气的；使人灰心的

例：I ___________________ at the news.听到这个消息时我感到沮丧。 They got discouraged and decided to give up.他们都泄气了，决定放弃。 The examination result is discouraging.考试结果很令人沮丧。

Her parents tried to_____________________________ a singer.她的父母想劝她打消当歌星的念头。 链接·提示

反义词：encourage 鼓励；使充满信心。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。

练：（2004北京高考）My adviser encouraged______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.

A.for me taking B.me taking C.for me to take D.me to

take

短语

1.break down

讲：vt.毁坏；；分解 vi.（机器、车辆等）坏了;出故障；（计划、谈判等）受挫;失败；（身体、精神）垮了；（谈话、通讯等）中断

例：The boys broke down the door and rushed in.孩子们捣毁了那道门，冲了进去。

They broke down all resistance.他们了一切抵抗。

Chemicals in the body break down the food into useful substances. 身体内的化学物质把食物分解成有用的物质。

The car ______________________________在回家的路上汽车抛锚了。

All our plans broke down.我们所有的计划都失败了.The peace talks have broken down.和平谈判受挫

____________________________________ if you work too hard.你工作过度辛劳会毁坏健康。

She broke down when she saw the accident.她看到那起事故时，悲痛欲绝。 He _______________________________________his speech.他讲到一半停下了。

链接·拓展 break up意为“打碎，分解，，结束，变坏，衰落，驱散”；break out意为“突发，爆发，发生”；break in意为“闯入，打断，开始工作”等。

练：（经典回放）News reports say peace talks between the two countries ___with no agreement reached.

A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken in D.have broken up 2.in honour of

讲：为纪念；为向……表达敬意

例：We decide to hold a meeting in honour of him.我们决定举行会议来纪念他。

There is a party tonight in honour of our new president.为庆祝我们的新经理就任，今晚有个聚会。

链接·提示 相似短语还有：in memory of为纪念；in praise of 为表彰；in favour of 支持……

练：The street was named after a great man_________his great contributions to the city.

A.in honour of B.in want of C.in case of D.in need of句型

1.wish+宾语从句

讲：请观察下面教材原句：

“I wish I could remember more about my mum,” Xiaohua says,“I wish that she were here with me and that we weren t sick.” “我真希望我对妈妈的记忆能更多一些”，小华说，“我真希望她就在我身边，

而且我们都没患病。”

wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表示一种愿望。现在的愿望谓语用过去时(be一般用were)；过去的愿望用过去完成时；将来的愿望用would do。

例：I wish it __________ in Beijing all the year round.但愿北京全年是秋天。

He wishes he _______________.他真希望没有失去机会。 I wish you ________ soon.但愿你立刻来。

链接·提示 在使用时要注意分清时间，时间不同宾语从句谓语的形式就不同。

练：I ________ you will write me back soon.

A. wish B. need C. want D. hope 2. could have done

讲：请观察下面教材原句： Learning about first aid is the best way to make sure that we will not have to feel that we could have done more. 学习急救是保证遇到此类事情不留遗憾的最佳途径。

could have done为情态动词的一种用法，表示“过去本能够做某事”，但事实上没有去做。should/ought to have done“过去本应该去做”；need have done“过去本必要做”；may have done“过去可能做过”。

例：I could have come on time, but my car broke down on the way . 我本来能够按时来的，但车在路上坏了。

You should/ought to have told me about it earlier. 你本应该早点告诉我的。

I ________________________ the work earlier. 我应当早一点完成这项工作的。

You _______________________ about it. 你可能在报上已经读到这件事了。 He ___________________________ about it. 他本不必为此事担心。

链接·提示 比较：must have done sth.过去一定做过某事;can’t have done过去一定没有做过某事

He isn’t here. He must have missed the train. 他还未到，一定是没赶上火车。

Where can (could) he have gone? 他能到哪里去了呢？

练：Miss Yang _______at 5:00 for the meeting, but she didn’t appear. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D.

should be arriving 辨析 1. suggest , advise , persuade

suggest v. 作“建议”讲时，常见结构有:suggest sth.建议某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；suggest one’s doing sth.建议某人做某事；suggest that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事；作“预示，表明”讲时，构成句型suggest sth.和suggest that clause（不用虚拟语气）。

advise v.“建议，忠告”，构成句型:advise sb.to do sth.; advise doing sth.; advise that sb.(should)do sth.。

persuade v. “说服”，构成短语persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事

(=persuade sb.into doing sth.)。 即时练习:

(1)I ___________my father to give up smoking,but he didn’t listen to me.

(2)He ____________finally them to sing for free.

(3)I ____________ he help his brother with the farm work while he is free. (4)His pale face _______________ that he is in poor health.

(5)My______________ is that the meeting(should)be put off till Next Monday.

(6) —When shall we start off ?

—I _______________tomorrow morning. (7)Can you _____________me what to do next?

2. in case of, in case, in any case, in no case, in that case in case of +n.万一；在……情形下

in case后跟从句或用作副词位于句尾，意为“在……情况下；万一……的话”。 in any case在任何情况下 in no case无论如何 in that case那样的话；在那种情况下 即时练习:

(1)____________an earthquake, don’t panic. (2) ___________ should you give up.

(3) ___________ anything important happens, please call me up.

(4)Take a taxi____________ you are late for the meeting. (5)You had better carry some money____________.

(6)Come late again and you will be dismissed. ___________,you will be helpless.

(7)You can’t be late again____________. 诱思:实例点拨

【例1】(2005江西高考)—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?

—Sometimes __________to him.

A.must happen B.should have happened C.could have happened D.must have happened

【例2】(2005福建高考)—Would you like________ sir? —No, thanks.I have had much.

A.some more oranges B.any more oranges C.some more orange

D.any more orange 【例3】(2005广东高考)He glanced over at her,______that though she was tiny,she seemed very well put together.

A.having noted B.noted C.to note D.noting 【例4】(2005福建高考)Only after my friend came_________.

A.did the computer repair B.he repaired the computer C.was the computer repaired D.the computer was repaired

【例5】(2005重庆高考)I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They _________at least 150 kilometers an hour.

So I hope parents provide a proper environment for their children. Only in this way will they try their best and succeed at last!

A.should have been doing B.must have been doing C.could have done 本文是夹叙夹议类的文章，主要反映家庭对考生的特别\"关注\"给他们带来D.would have done 范文背诵：

高考是全社会关注的大事，学校和家庭表现尤为突出。家庭成员对考生从学习到生活给予无微不至的\"关怀\"，结果却给考生带来负面影响。根据图画所描述的内容写一篇文章,并发表自己的观点(夹叙夹议)。词数120左右。

As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near，________________________

As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, the situation is getting worse and worse. From the picture, we can see that Li Ming is \"studying hard\". There are many books for him to read and many papers for him to do. How poor he is! At the same time, all his family are also busy working for him. Nowadays, many parents expect too much of their sons or daughters. They hope that their sons or daughters study hard in order to be admitted to an ideal college or a key university. It is for this reason that parents are strict with their children. However, they don’t realize what they have become a heavy burden or a great pressure. It is the hard work or the great pressure that changes their children that much.

负面影响。在写作过程中，对主题要审准、审清，对发展过程和结果进行叙述。 答案： 单词

1.persuade

练：提示:根据动词用法排除B、D两项，根据句子意思得出正确答案。 答案:A 2.discourage

练：提示:根据动词encourage的用法，表示“激励某人做某事”应该使用

encourage sb.to do sth.结构。答案:D

短语

1.break down

练：（经典回放）提示:本题考查短语动词的辨析。break down此处意为“中止，

破裂”。答案:A

2.in honour of

提示:用一个伟人的名字来命名这条街道，为的是“纪念他为这座城市所做出的

巨大贡献”。答案:A 句型

1.wish+宾语从句 练：提示:动词need和want后面不跟宾语从句，而wish的宾语从句一般应该

使用虚拟语气，所以用hope。 答案:D 2.could have done

练：提示:本题考查情态动词的用法。从句子的意思分析，此处应该表示“本应该在5:00来开会”，但事实是没有到。所以使用should have done结构。答案:A 辨析

1.:(1)advised (2)persuaded(3)suggest/advise (4)suggests (5)suggestion (6)suggest/advise (7)advise

2. :(1)In case of (2)In no case (3)In case (4)in case (5)in case (6)In that case (7)in any case 诱思:实例点拨

【例1】(2005江西高考) 提示:对过去情况的推测，应用“情态动词＋have done”，而且肯定出了事，语气强烈故用must。 答案:D 讲评:从时间上排除A项，另外注意should have done,must have done和could have done三种形式所表达的不同意思。

【例2】(2005福建高考) 提示:从答语中的much可知，本题中的orange应该用单数形式。征求对方意见并希望得到肯定回答，虽然是疑问，也应该用some。 答案:C

讲评:本题考查名词的数和不定代词some,any的意义区别。

【例3】(2005广东高考)提示:note这一动作由主语he发生，所以应该用现在分词作状语表示伴随。

答案:D讲评:从句子的结构上去分析非谓语动词所作的成分，然后据此选择不

同的非谓语形式。

【例4】(2005福建高考)

提示:only加状语放在句首，句子要用倒装语序。故排除B、D两项。computer与repair之间应该为被动语态。选项C符合上述要求。答案:C 讲评:注意掌握特定的句型结构。

【例5】(2005重庆高考)提示:must have been doing表示对过去正在发生的事情的肯定的推测，意为“必定正在……”因为上句说“我看到一辆警车紧跟

着飞速而去”，所以下文我自然对此作出的推测相当肯定。其余选项均无此用法。答案:B

讲评:考查情态动词表示推测。从语境分析，此处推测过去那时一定在做某事。