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(英语)英语动词练习题含答案

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(英语)英语动词练习题含答案

一、动词

1.First, don't ________ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them.

A. be afraid to B. afraid to C. be afraid of D. be afraid 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:首先,不要害怕犯错误。你能从错误中学到很多。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,don't后跟动词原形,be afraid of害怕,后跟v-ing,根据make, 故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义。

2.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.

A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.

—But I won't regret it.

A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4.–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!

—Well, where you last put it?

A. have B. do C. did 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意:-哦,我找不到我的手机了。-哦,你上次放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动词did,后用动词原形。故选C。

5.—Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It lovely and nice.

A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-你要尝尝比萨吗?-是的。它看起来可爱,闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来,看见;B. hears; turns听见,变得;C. looks; smells看起来,闻起来;D. sounds; watches看起来,观看。没有品尝之前,只能“看、闻”。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语,结合句意选择合适的词。

6.—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot .

A. to tum it off B. to turn it down C. to turn it up D. to turn it on 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起,我忘记关了。turn off关闭;turn down调小;turn up调大;turn on打开。forget to do sth,表示忘记做某事,由于灯还在亮着,可知应该是忘记关,故答案选A.

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。

7.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.( )

A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思.give away\"赠送;分发\";cut off\"切断,切掉\";take after\"与…相像\";look up\",查阅,查找\"根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典,故填look up,故选D

8.— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.

— The bus? If you , you will be late.

A. do B. have done C. will do 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。

9.The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像;feel感觉;taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词,根据句意可知,应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析,根据句意和词义进行辨析。

10.—Who reached the station on time?

—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.

A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did.故选C。句意是:—谁按时到达了车站?—我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。

【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。

11.The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.

A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”,是固定短语, 排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除D;根据连词and前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。

【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法,并注意时态的运用。

12.Luke told me to take a break from running.

A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会;D.all the above上述所有的,故选D。

【点评】

13.In China, children won't until they get married.

A. move away B. move out C. get up D. get out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开;B.move out搬出去;C.get up起床;D.get out出去。句意:在中国,小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

14.— Do you know our new manager?

— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.

A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up (音量)开大,句意不通顺; B. turns on开(电源),句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关(电源),句意不通。故选C。

15.________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.

A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来、叫醒;make up编造、弥补;grow up长大;look up查找。根据句意选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

16.Recycling is good, so don't __________those plastic bottles or newspapers.

A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:回收是件好事,所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out 查明,弄清; hand in 上交use up用完, throw away 扔掉。根据句意,故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。

17.If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.

A. take it up B. put it up C. look it up D. give it up 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用;占据”;put up 意为“悬挂;张贴”;look up 意为“查阅”;give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义,只有look up 符合题意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。

18.She works very hard, so she will ____ in ____ the exam.

A. successful; pass B. success; passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他学习很努力,所以她将成功地通过考试。will+动词原形。succeed in doing sth。故选C。

【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。

19.— It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.

— He needs to . A “C” is not the end of the world.

A. cheer himself up B. calm himself down C. let himself down D. warm himself up 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---似乎好像Jimmy对考试感觉很不好。---他需要让自己兴奋起来。一个C并不是世界末日。A让自己兴奋起来;B让自己镇静; C让自己失望;D醒来;此题考查动词短语,根据句意,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

20.______________ late again, Bill!

A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要再迟到了。本句为祈使句的否定句,祈使句的否定句是以don't开始,后面跟动词原形,故答案是B。

【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成,注意否定祈使句的构成方式。

21.—What do you think of the fish soup? —Well, it ______ a bit salty.

A. looks B. smells C. tastes 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—你觉得鱼汤怎么样?—嗯,味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词:look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,后面都接形容词。salty咸的,根据常识是尝出来的,故选C。

【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。

22.If you can't read the new words, you may __________ in the dictionary.

A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你读不懂这些生词,你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找,动词+副词结构,当代词作宾语时,要放在动词与副词之间(动词+代词+副词)。根据上文the new word,复数,要用代词的宾格them,故填C。

【点评】考查代词作短语动词(动词+副词)宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构,确定代词作宾语的位置。

23.—Which hobby do you think ____the least time?

A. takes up B. puts up C. gives up D. makes up 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间?A、takes up开始从事; 接受(提议); 占用;B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成; 补足; 化妆; 编造。故选择A。

【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。

24.—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ________.

A. well B. loudly C. beautifully D. sweet 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你听过《Stay Here Forever》这首歌吗?——是的,它听起来是甜美的。sound听起来,是系动词,后面接形容词。well、loudly和beautifully都是副词,故选D。

【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词,注意识记单词词性。

25.My child, you've ___________so much and I'm so proud of you.

A. grown out B. grown up C. grown in D. grown down 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的孩子,你已经长大了,我为你感到骄傲。grow out出,发芽;长出来;grow up ,成长,长大;grow in增加;在……方面成长;grow down向下长,变短;根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B。 【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。

26.Let's join_______the game, it seems very interesting.

A. on B. for C. in D. of 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入,为固定短语。故选C。

【点评】考查固定短语join in。

27.These photos __________ me __________ the old days when I was young.

A. let; think B. remind; of C. make; think D. take; to 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。remind sb of sth使某人想起某事=make sb think of sth。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

28.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.

A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”, run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

29.Please__________ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room.

A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在你离开房间之前,请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉; turn on 打开;turn up开大; turn down 关小。根据句意,故答案为A。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。

30.Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.

A. looks like B. takes after C. doesn't take after D. isn't like 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Tom像他父亲,因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又由后半句可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

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