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江苏省南京市2020_2021学年八年级英语下学期期中试卷分类汇编任务型阅读专题

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江苏省南京市2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编

任务型阅读专题

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷六、阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）

A）格里填入一个最恰当的单词，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 71-80 小题的注意:每个空格只填写 1 个单词。

Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination (延迟，拖延), which means that they always delay (使延迟) doing something that must be done at once. Moreover, because they often put off their plans till “tomorrow”, they are less likely to achieve their goals and will give up their drprogressive lifestyle. eaNow that we know procrastination is something bad, why do some people not take mimmediate action? Well, there are some things that result in procrastination. sDepending on someone else rather than doing by oneself is one of the things. Whenever you wait for something to happen before you act, you make it easier to a

delay your goals and dreams until “someday”. Another cause of procrastination is n

that people do not value each moment in their day. Actually, it’s surprising how d

much you gcan do if you just decide to do little things with the little time you have. Also othose who often procrastinate can always find a good reason for something they refuse ato do at once. lIf you are one of those who often delay, then it’s time for you to make a decision sto act now because things happen only when we decide to act. Get down to doing something

like losing weight, saving money or spending more time with family. f

Don’t let these things continue to be a desire for you to do “someday”, but make ia na

decision to do it at once. l

lOnce you have made your decision, write down the plan and take action immediately. yMaking plans can help you think carefully about how you are going to do what you need .to do. After understanding how to do what you want to do, get doing with the plan. It doesn’t matter how small the move you make is as the little Athings you do accumulate (累积) over time and move you to be closer to your goals. s So, don’t wait until tomorrow; instead, start now! Just make use of every moment ayou have to do something that is helpful in realizing your dreams and goals.

rHere is a challenge that will also move you to be closer to your dreams and goals eif taken seriously. Make a list of ten things you have been putting off. It scould be anything from getting a health examination, calling a friend or family uwe can say that procrastination is the enemy of a

member, to getting the car fixed and cleaning up the garbage, etc. And then try to develop the habit of doing them immediately!

Stay away from procrastination Paragraph outline Supporting details Procrastination can make one 71 to live life to the Problems with procrastination fullest. Procrastination can 72 one from achieving his goals. Some people don’t make progress just because of procrastination. People who delay doing things usually depend on others instead of 74 . that each moment in a day is very 73 why people People don’t 75 valuable. procrastination Procrastination also has something to do with making excuses. Make a decision. Plan and 77. If you want to do something, do it 76 and never just desire it. By making a plan, you will 78 to do what you need to do. 79 your time doing those little things. Ways to stop Make a list. List ten things you like to delay. Make it a(n) 80 time. to finish them on how procrastination

江苏省南京市联合体2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

A) 根据下面短文内容，在文章后第 81-90 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填

写在答题卡标号为 81-90 的对应横线上。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词

World Book Day was set up by the UNESCO in 1995. It is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people of all ages, especially teenagers to enjoy the pleasure of reading.

World Book Day calls on people to turn off the TV, log off the net, put away the video games and enjoy reading.

World Book Day encourages people everywhere to organize their own activities to promote(促进) reading. In a school, students read a page from their favourite book. In a workplace, an after-work book club is held. Old people are encouraged to reread

the book that help them in their lives.

Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children in the UK can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. In China, some libraries provide some special shelves. There the book-lovers can exchange their books and

joy by taking others’ books home while offering some of their own. Students are organized to exchange their ideas about reading.

Through the activities on World Book Day, people can see more clearly the importance of reading. Books give us knowledge and help us know more and better about the world around us. Books provide us with inspiration (灵感) so we can have ideas for making or designing things that we didn’t have before.

Book, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to perfect ourselves. So we need to spend time reading not only on World Book Day but every day.

World Book Day It is 81 on April 23rd every year and was first set up Introduction by UNESCO in 1995. It encourages people of all ages to enjoy the It also calls on people to read books playing video games. 84 to Students choose their favourite books to read in a school while 83 82 of reading. of watching TV or

江苏省南京市秦淮区2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期中考试英语试卷

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。

Now young people use abbreviations (缩写) all the time. Are they lazy or is it a must?

We asked 50 young people about the abbreviations they used and why they used them. Most of them said they used abbreviations when they were chatting online or sending SMS messages to each other. Oops! There is an abbreviation already! SMS is Short Message Service or a text message on a mobile phone.

Of course, abbreviations make it possible for us to send more information in a shorter message or write a message more quickly because we do not have to type ( 打字) a whole word. Some of the most often used abbreviations are “How r u?” (How are you?), “B4” (before) and “H2CUS” (hope to see you soon). You may have noticed that these abbreviations use a letter or number to create (创造)the sound of the word it is replacing (替换). In these examples, “r” is used to replace the word “are” and “2” is used to replace the word “to”.

We need to read on World Book Day. And it is also necessary for us to get into the 90 reading habit. However, not all abbreviations use a letter or number to replace a word that has a similar sound. For example, “AML” means “all my love” and “BRB” means “be right back”.

Maybe the number of abbreviations we use in chatting and in sending SMS messages is growing quickly because there are simply more abbreviations being used in the world around us. Take computers as an example. If you go into a shop and ask for a Compact Disc Read Only Memory, the shopkeeper will probably not understand and look at you strangely. That is why you would ask for a CD-ROM.

With all of these abbreviations being used, what is happening to the English language? Some people say that they do not enjoy chat rooms because they do not understand what is being said, even feeling like being in a foreign country. Others feel

that these changes show our language is alive and evolving (逐步发展的). Whichever side you agree with, it is clear that abbreviations are here and they are not going to die out any time soon, so CUL8R.

Conclusion Ideas on abbreviations Ways to create abbreviations 73 for using abbreviations Introduction The growing 71 of abbreviations 72 among young people.  Using abbreviations is  It’s  It 74 for people to send more information in a shorter message. 75 the speed of writing a message. 76 can replace the word that has a similar  A letter or sound.  The first letter of the word can  Some people 78 77 for the whole word. abbreviations because they can’t understand what is being said.  Others feel that abbreviations show English is evolving. 79 and  Abbreviations are here and will quite a long time. 80 staying with us for

江苏省南京市金中河西、新城2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填写 1 个单词。

You have probably heard it before, most likely from your English teacher. If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. However, you may not really understand how to achieve it.

As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do so with no thought at all and the experience will improve your writing. Just read for fun to begin with. As you go through the work, think about whether or not it is “easy” reading. Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget about the person who wrote it, or does the composition sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and phrases that seem out of place or unexpected? These

situations may be a chance to learn from the writers mistakes. In fact, the reader should not have to worry about how a writer does “his thing”... he should be able to just enjoy and learn.

Another thing I do, particularly with nonfiction (非小说) books, is to pick a part to read as if it is a completely separate work. Once again, read as a common consumer (消费者) rather than a critic (批评家). For learning how words and phrases work together on the most basic (基本的) level, however, nothing is more suitable than your love for reading poems. A poet is often trying to put a book’s worth of meaning and feelings into lines, and every side of the work shows a very close attention to craft (工艺).

As you can see, there is no one simple way of reading to improve your writing. The key is not to make it boring. Choose authors you admire or like most, and enjoy their works as anyone else would. As long as you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.

Titles Facts 73 Improve your writing by reading Reading good writing 71 you become a good writer. However, 72 you don’t really understand how to achieve it. To 74 with, read not to learn but for fun. Develop a great 75 in the subject and flow of the writing. Learn from the writer’s mistakes if 76 . Read as a common consumer 77 of a critic. Be fond of reading poems and enjoy the lines. Don’t make yourself 78 with reading. Conclusions Choose your 79 authors and enjoy their works. You are sure to make yourself 80

江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校、科利华中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

“Coming of age” ceremonies in different Introduction 81  Wherever you are from, 82 an adult means you will need to take on new responsibilities.  In many cultures, there is a “coming of age” ceremony to introduce young people to their new identities. France  This nation’s traditional coming-of-age ceremony Bal” is a fashion event. 83 “le  It is held in November, for an invited group of girls aged 84 16 to 22.  The girls from home and 85 wear fashionable clothes from the best designers in the world.  Nowadays, it’s a charity event, used to raise money for good causes   Latin America One tradition is quinceanera, used to birthday. Once, quinceanera woman should be. 87 86 a girl’s 15th for a very traditional idea of what a  Before their special day, girls were taught some household skills, because they were expected to get 88 shortly after.  One important tradition that’s still alive, however, is known as “15 Japan  Coming of Age Day is a yearly national holiday _ 89  It is a colorful occasion. As another 90 in January. , it marks the time when a person is given new rights and responsibilities as an adult.

江苏省南京市2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编

任务型阅读专题

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷六、阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）

A）格里填入一个最恰当的单词，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 71-80 小题的注意:每个空格只填写 1 个单词。

delay your goals and dreams until “someday”. Another cause of procrastination is n

that people do not value each moment in their day. Actually, it’s surprising how d

like losing weight, saving money or spending more time with family. f

Don’t let these things continue to be a desire for you to do “someday”, but make ia na

decision to do it at once. l

rHere is a challenge that will also move you to be closer to your dreams and goals esif taken seriously. Make a list of ten things you have been putting off. It could be anything from getting a health examination, calling a friend or family member, to getting the car fixed and cleaning up the garbage, etc. And then try to develop the habit of doing them immediately! Stay away from procrastination Paragraph outline Supporting details Procrastination can make one 71 to live life to the Problems with procrastination fullest. Procrastination can 72 one from achieving his goals. Some people don’t make progress just because of procrastination. People who delay doing things usually depend on others instead of 74 . that each moment in a day is very 73 why people People don’t 75 valuable. procrastination Procrastination also has something to do with making excuses. Make a decision. Plan and 77. If you want to do something, do it 76 and never just desire it. By making a plan, you will 78 to do what you need to do. 79 your time doing those little things. Ways to stop Make a list. List ten things you like to delay. Make it a(n) 80 time. to finish them on how procrastination

71.fail/unable/impossible 72.stop/prevent 73.Reasons 74.themselves 75.realise/realize 76.immediately 77.act/start 78.understand 79.Spend

80.habit

江苏省南京市联合体2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

B) 根据下面短文内容，在文章后第 81-90 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填

写在答题卡标号为 81-90 的对应横线上。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词

World Book Day was set up by the UNESCO in 1995. It is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people of all ages, especially teenagers to enjoy the pleasure of reading.

World Book Day calls on people to turn off the TV, log off the net, put away the video games and enjoy reading.

the book that help them in their lives.

joy by taking others’ books home while offering some of their own. Students are organized to exchange their ideas about reading.

Book, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to perfect ourselves. So we need to spend time reading not only on World Book Day but every day.

Old people can reread the book that help them in their lives. School children buy books at a 86 World Book Day in the UK. Book-lovers take others’ books and offer their _87 exchange books and joy in some libraries in China. Importance of reading Books 88 knowledge for us and help us understand books to price than usual on the world better. They give us inspirations to help us make and 89new things. Different kinds of reading materials can help make us perfect. Conclusion 任务型阅读 We need to read on World Book Day. And it is also necessary for us to get into the 90 reading habit. 81. held 原文词，定位原文第一段第一句。 82. pleasure 原文词，定位原文第一段第二行。 83. instead 释义词，定位原文第二段。

84. Activities 原文词，定位原文第三段第一行。

85. after 转换词，定位原文第三段第三行，原文 after-work, 转换为短语 after

work。

86. lower 原文词，定位原文第四段第二行。

87. own 转换词，定位原文第四段最后一行，原文 their own，代词转换为形容词。 88. provide 原文词，定位原文第五段第三行。

89. design 转换词，定位原文第五段第三行，原文 designing，转换为动词。 90. daily 释义词，定位原文最后一段最后一行，原文 every day，理解为养成日

常的阅读习惯。

江苏省南京市秦淮区2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期中考试英语试卷

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。

Now young people use abbreviations (缩写) all the time. Are they lazy or is it a must?

We asked 50 young people about the abbreviations they used and why they used them. Most of them said they used abbreviations when they were chatting online or

sending SMS messages to each other. Oops! There is an abbreviation already! SMS is Short Message Service or a text message on a mobile phone.

However, not all abbreviations use a letter or number to replace a word that has a similar sound. For example, “AML” means “all my love” and “BRB” means “be right back”.

for a Compact Disc Read Only Memory, the shopkeeper will probably not understand and look at you strangely. That is why you would ask for a CD-ROM.

任务型阅读

行。

73. Reasons，总结词，表格右侧解释了人们为何使用缩写，并且定位原文第二段第一句话中的 why

they used them，得知此处是原因。

74. possible，原文词，定位原文第三段第一句话，make it possible for us。

75. improves，释义词，定位原文第三段第一句话，or write a message more quickly

得知提高了速度。

76. number，原文词，定位原文第三段第五行，use a letter or number。

77. stand，释义词，定位原文第四段第二行中的 mean，在表格中替换为同义词组 stand for。 78. dislike，释义词，定位原文第六段第二行 they do not enjoy，得出他们不喜欢缩写，

故填 dislike。

79. alive，原文词，定位原文第六段第四行，show our language is alive and

evolving。

80. continue，释义词，定位原文最后一行，they are not going to die out，得知缩写会

继续存在下去，故填 continue。

江苏省南京市金中河西、新城2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填写 1 个单词。

You have probably heard it before, most likely from your English teacher. If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. However, you may not really understand how to achieve it.

situations may be a chance to learn from the writers mistakes. In fact, the reader should not have to worry about how a writer does “his thing”... he should be able to just enjoy and learn.

也就是读作品可以帮助成为好的作家。

72. maybe 释义词，定位原文第一段第二行，you may not=maybe you don’t 。 73. Suggestions/Advice 总结词，整个文章第二段都在给出读书的建议。

74. begin 原文词，定位原文第二段第二行，to begin with。

75. interest 释义词，对应原文第二段第三行，interested in=develop a great interest

in。

76. possible 总结词，对应原文第二段第六行，these situations may be a chance to

learn from the writer’s mistakes 总结为如果可能就从作者的错误中学习。

77. instead 释义词，对应原文第三段第二三行，rather than=instead of。

78. bored 原文词，定位原文第四段第二行，not to make it boring=don’t make yourself

bored。

79. favo(u)rite 释义词，定位原文第四段第二行， you admire or like most=

favo(u)rite。

80. better 释义词，定位原文第四段第三行，improve yourself 提升自己就是让自己更

擅长。

江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校、科利华中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

“Coming of age” ceremonies in different Introduction 81  Wherever you are from, 82 an adult means you will need to take on new responsibilities.  In many cultures, there is a “coming of age” ceremony to introduce young people to their new identities. France  This nation’s traditional coming-of-age ceremony Bal” is a fashion event. 83 “le  It is held in November, for an invited group of girls aged 84 16 to 22.  The girls from home and 85 wear fashionable clothes from the best designers in the world.  Nowadays, it’s a charity event, used to raise money for good causes   Latin America One tradition is quinceanera, used to birthday. Once, quinceanera woman should be. 87 86 a girl’s 15th for a very traditional idea of what a  Before their special day, girls were taught some household skills, because they were expected to get 88 shortly after. Japan  One important tradition that’s still alive, however, is known as “15  Coming of Age Day is a yearly national holiday _ 89 in January.  It is a colorful occasion. As another 90 , it marks the time when a person is given new rights and responsibilities as an adult.

任务型阅读

81. cultures，原文词，定位原文第一句话 in different cultures，可知答案为 cultures。 82. becoming，原文词，定位原文第一句话第一个词，可知答案为 becoming。

83. called，释义词，定位原文第二段第一行 is known as 可知 le Bai 是它的名字，可知答案

为 called。

84. from，释义词，定位原文第三段第一行 between 16 and 22，特别留意表格中把 and 转

化为 to，所以前面也要改为 from。

85. abroad，释义词，定位原文第三段第二行 from many other countries 可知答案为 abroad。 86. celebrate，转换词，定位原文第五段第一行 but instead celebrated by regions

可知为 celebrate，由被动语态转为主动。

87. stood，释义词，定位原文第六段第一行 symbolized 可知同义词组stand for，

注意改时态为 stood。

88. married，转换词，定位原文第六段第二行 Marriage，改变词性为 married。 89. held，原文词，定位原文第八段第一行 which is held in January，可知为 held。 90. place，转换词，定位原文最后一段第一行 As some other places，other+名词复数转化

为 another+名词单数，故填 place。

注意改时态为 stood。

91. married，转换词，定位原文第六段第二行 Marriage，改变词性为 married。 92. held，原文词，定位原文第八段第一行 which is held in January，可知为 held。 93. place，转换词，定位原文最后一段第一行 As some other places，other+名词复数

转化为 another+名词单数，故填 place。

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