词组

To be out of bed and beginning to walk again, as after an illness. 可以走动：离开床并开始走动，通常指病后; 往来各处，到处旅游 e.g. She didn’t go about much after the operation. e.g. It’s easy in this city to get about by bus.

e.g. Now that they have sold their car, they don’t go about a lot. get across

1) To make understandable or clear: 使了解：使变得清楚或令人置信： e.g. I have tried to get my point across. 我已尽力让我的观点清晰明了 e.g. How can I get across to the students? 我怎样才能让学生心服口服 2) 使越过，渡过

e.g. A ferryboat got us across. get after

1) To urge or scold: 催促或责骂：

e.g. You should get after them to mow the lawn. 你应催促他们割草坪 e.g. She is always getting after the children for one thing or another. 她老是在责骂孩子们这也不是那也不是。 2) 追记，追捕

e.g. It is the job of the police to go after criminals. get along

1) To be or continue to be on harmonious terms: 相处融洽： e.g. gets along with the in-laws. 和姻亲们相处融洽

2) o manage or fare with reasonable success: 过活，生活：合理成功地维持或过活：

e.g. can't get along on those wages. 无法依赖这些薪水生活 e.g. We can get along without your help. 3) To make progress. 进展

e.g. How are you getting along with your job?

4) To advance, especially in years. 增加：增加，尤指年龄的增加

e.g. My father is getting along (in years) and doesn’t see too well any more.

5) To go away; leave. 走开；离开

e.g. I think I’ll be getting along now.

get around To circumvent or evade: 规避，逃避：

e.g. managed to get around the real issues. 试图逃避真正的问题

get around to sth: do something despite obstacles such as lack of time开始考虑|抽时间做……| get at

1) To touch or reach successfully: 到达：成功地接触或到达：

e.g. The cat hid where we couldn't get at it. 猫藏在我们找不到的地方 e.g. Put the food where the cat can’t get at it.

2) To try to make understandable; hint at or suggest: 暗示：试图使成为可了解的；暗示或表明：

e.g. I don't know what you're getting at. 我不知道你在暗示什么

e.g. What are you getting at when you look at me like that? 3) To discover or understand: 发现，明白：

e.g. If we could only get at the cause of the problem! 要是我们能知道问题的原因该多好啊

e.g. This book is very hard to get at. get away

1) To break free; escape. 脱身，逃脱 e.g. The thief got away in the dark. 2) To leave or go away: 离开，走开：

e.g. I wanted to come along, but couldn't get away. 想要一起走，但是走不开 get by

1) To pass or outstrip. 通过，越过

2) To succeed at a level of minimal acceptibility or with the minimal amount of effort: 勉强通过：以尽可能少的可能或努力获胜： e.g. just got by in high school. 中学勉强毕业

e.g. Your work get by, but try to improve it. 你的工作还过得去，不过还要努力改进一下。

3) To succeed in managing; survive: 设法：成功安排；幸存：

e.g. We'll get by if we economize. 如果节省花费，我们将会熬过难关

e.g. She can’t get by on such a small income. 她无法靠这一点收入过活。 4) To be unnoticed or ignored by: 被疏忽：不被发现或被忽视：

e.g. His mistake got by the editor but was caught by the proofreader. 他的错误被编辑忽视了但被校对员发现了

e.g. The proofreader did his best not to let any mistakes get by. get down

1) To descend. 下降

2) To give one's attention. Often used with to : 认真：给予注意。常与to 连用：

e.g. Let's get down to work. 让我们认真工作吧

3) To exhaust, discourage, or depress:疲惫，泄气，压抑： e.g. The heat was getting me down.炎热使我精疲力竭 4) To swallow:吞服：

e.g. got the pill down on the first try.一次就把药吞了下去 5) To describe in writing.记下：用写描绘 get in

1) To enter.进入 2) To arrive:到达：

e.g. We got in late last night.昨天晚上我们到迟了

3) To become or cause to become involved:陷入或使陷入： e.g. She got in with the wrong crowd. 她和不法分子有瓜葛。

e.g. Repeated loans from the finance company got me in deeper and deeper.从信贷公司的再三借款令我越陷越深 4) 收进，收割庄稼

get into

1) To become involved in:卷入：

e.g. got into trouble by stealing cars.因偷车而麻烦缠身 2) Informal To be interested in:【非正式用语】 对„有兴趣： e.g. got into gourmet cooking.对烹饪有了兴趣

e.g. What sort of things are you getting into musically now?在音乐方面目前你感兴趣的是什么 3) 形成„习惯

e.g. His influence got me into bad habits. get off

1) To start, as on a trip; leave.起程：动身，如一旅程；离开 e.g. We must be getting off now. 我们现在的走了。

2) To fire (a round of ammunition, for example):开火：射出（如一发子弹）： e.g. got off two shots before the deer disappeared.在鹿消失前开了两 3) To write and send, as a letter.寄信：写并送出，如一封信 4) To escape, as from punishment or danger:逃避处罚或危险： got off scot-free.逍遥法外 5) To obtain a release or lesser penalty for:使获释或减轻处罚： e.g. The attorney got her client off with a slap on the wrist.这位律师使她的委托人仅受到轻罚就获释了 get on

1) To be or continue on harmonious terms:相处和谐：是或连续处于和睦的关系之中：

e.g. She gets on well with the neighbors.她和邻居关系和睦 2) To make progress; continue:进步：取得进步；继续： e.g. get on with a performance.继续保持这样的表现 e.g. Get on with you homework继续做作业

3) To acquire understanding or knowledge:了解，认清： e.g. got on to the con game.认清骗术

e.g. The children didn’t get on to the what the teacher was saying. get out

1) To leave or escape.离开，逃走

e.g. They could not find a way to get themselves out. 他们无法找到一条逃生之路

2) To become known:泄露：

e.g. Somehow the secret got out.总之秘密被泄露了 3) To publish, as a newspaper. 出版，如报纸 get over

1) To prevail against; overcome.胜过；超越 e.g. You’ll soon get over your shyness. 2) o recover from:痊愈：

e.g. finally got over the divorce.最终从离婚的创伤中恢复了 e.g. Have you got over your cold yet? 3) to get across.使人了解

e.g. She got her meaning over to me at the third time of trying. 她向我讲了三次才把意思说清楚

e.g. Did your speech got over to your listeners? 你的讲话为听众所接受么？

get through

1) To arrive at the end of; finish or complete.结束：到达终点；结束或完成

e.g. The road was dangerous, but we finally get through. 路很险，但我们终于到了目的地。

e.g. He got through the book in one evening. 她一晚上就把这本书看完了。 To succeed in making contact; 成功地和„联络

e.g. I couldn’t got through to my mother yesterday. 昨天我给母亲的电话没接通。

2) To make oneself understood.使自己被理解

e.g. It’s difficult to get through to the students who don’t want to learn. 要不愿学习的学生听懂事困难的。 get to

1) To start to deal with:开始处理：

e.g. She didn't get to the housework until Sunday.直到星期日才着手处理家务

2) To influence or affect, especially adversely:影响：影响，尤指相反地： e.g. The noise really gets to me.噪音真的令我心烦 e.g. The song got to me. 这首歌让我感动起来 get up

1) To arise from bed or rise to one's feet.起床：起床或起立 2) To climb.爬

3) To act as the creator or organizer of:组织：作为创作者或组织者而行动：

e.g. got up a petition against rezoning.组织一次反对重新分区的 4) To dress or adorn:穿着或佩戴：

She got herself up in a bizarre outfit.她穿了一套古怪的套装 5) To find within oneself:鼓起：

e.g. She is trying to get up the nerve to quit.设法鼓起勇气辞职 e.g. I cannot get up the courage to tell her. get around to

To find the time or occasion for.为„找到时间或机会

e.g. I only got around to doing it this a few days ago.

e.g. The committee will get around to your suggestion after they’ve done urgent business. get away with

To escape the consequences of (a blameworthy act, for example):做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚

e.g. got away with cheating but was later caught.以欺骗手段逃避但后来被抓住了

e.g. The thief got away with 3000. get back at sb

To take revenge进行报复„

● get even with...：向„„报复 “Mike accused Peggy of costing him the job and said that he would get even with her one day.”

● get a grip on oneself：控制自己的情绪 “Stop being hysterical and get a grip on yourself.”

● get...nowhere：使„„不会有进展 “What is the use of such nonsense? It gets us nowhere.”

● get...off the ground：使„„开始进行 “Janet has a great idea of publishing something for her students, but I wonder if she will ever get the plan off the ground.”

● get on someone's nerves：使人厌烦 “She is used to complaining some other people in my presence; this really gets on my nerves.”

● get...straight：把„„弄清楚 “Let us get this straight: David needs a car and I lend it to him, not you.”

● get the better of...：胜过„„ “David is a bilingual. No wonder he got the better of Kate in handling some tricky problems.”

● get a feel of...：尝试 “In this country, it is good for you to get a feel of living among various races.”

● get the hang of...：懂得„„的窍门 “You have to have some practical experience before you get the hang of managing this kind of office work.”

● get the picture clear：准确地了解情况 “To get the picture clear, you must read the annual report in detail.”

● get the message：了解人家所说的 “As no one asked any question, I assume all got the message.”

● get to grips with...：努力对付„„ “One has to get to grips with new technology, the sooner the better.”

● get to the bottom of...：弄清„„的 “Something seems to have gone wrong with Nancy; let's get to the bottom of it.”

● get wind of：得到密报 “Please keep the plan secret; no one is supposed to get wind of it prematurely.”

● get...wrong：误解„„ “I don't object to your idea, but I doubt it is practicable. This is my position, so don't get me wrong./ The newspaper apologised that it had got the fact wrong.”

● get down to business：认真办事 “Time is running short; let's get down to business now. ”

● get a move on：赶快 “We ought to get a move on or we will be late for the musical concert.”

● get one's head down：静静地工作 “His naughty son promised to get his head down before the final exam.”

● get one's hands on...：要得到„„ “They all want to get their hands on the old man's money.”

● get someone's back up：使„„讨厌 “You will just get your friend's back up if you keep on being nasty.”

1. give mouth to 说出。

2. give my remembrances to 请代问候...。

3. give new life into 给予生气， 给予活力， 赋与生机。 4. give no change [口语词组]不被某人知道。 对某人保密。 5. give notice 通知。 6. give notice to 报告。 7. give occasion to 引起。 8. give odds 让对方一等。

9. give off 发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）。 10. give offence to 触怒， 得罪。 11. give offense 冒犯， 挑衅。 12. give on （门、窗等）向着。 13. give one a big hand 喝采。 14. give one a break 饶恕。

15. give one his say 让人把话讲出来。

16. give one to understand 暗示。 17. give one's attention to 注意。 18. give one's ears 不惜任何代价。 19. give one's hand to sb. 答应和某人结婚。 20. give one's head for the washing 低头受辱。 21. give one's heart to sb. 爱上某人。 22. give one's mind to 专心于。 23. give one's voice for 投票赞成。 24. give one's word 保证， 答允。

25. give one's word of honour 以名誉担保。 26. give oneself airs 摆架子。

27. give oneself away 露马脚， 现原形。 28. give oneself countenance 沉住气。 29. give oneself out as give 自称为。 30. give oneself out for give 自称为。 31. give oneself out to be give 自称为。 32. give oneself over to 沉迷于(恶习等)。 33. give oneself over to doing 使沉湎于。 34. give oneself to 使沉湎于。 35. give oneself up 自首。 36. give oneself up to 使沉湎于。

37. give oneself up to despair 只会悲观失望。 38. give or take 允许有...的小误差。

39. give out 分发， 发出(气味、热等)， 发表，40. give out the results 发表成绩。 41. give over 停止， 放弃。 42. give over to sb. 交付给某人。

43. give pap with a hatchet 以粗暴方式做好事。44. give pause to 使踌躇。

用尽， 精疲力竭。 45. give place to 让位于。 46. give plan to 使...发挥。 47. give points to 让分给。

48. give possession 移交所有权， 使完全占有。 49. give priority to 认为优先。 50. give prominence to 突出， 重视。 51. give proof on 举例证明。 52. give publicity to 公布， 宣传。

53. give quarter 准其投降免死， 从宽发落。 . give reasons for 陈述理由， 解释。 55. give rise to 引起， 使发生。 56. give room 腾地方[位置]， 让开。 57. give sanction to 批准， 同意。 58. give satisfaction 使满意， 接受挑战。 59. give sb. a bit of one's mind 直言不讳。 60. give sb. a dirty look 对某人瞪一眼。 61. give sb. a fit 使某吃一惊。 62. give sb. a glad hand 欢迎某人。 63. give sb. a hand 给予帮助。

. give sb. a lead 给某人做榜样， 提示某人。 65. give sb. a leg up 助某人一臂之力。

66. give sb. a lick with the rough side of one's tongue 对某人出言粗鲁。 67. give sb. a lift 让某人搭车， 帮某人忙。

68. give sb. a piece of one's mind 对某人直言不讳。

69. give sb. a rap on the knuckles 敲打某人的手指关节， 谴责某人。 70. give sb. a shove off 帮助某人开个头。 71. give sb. a snuff 惩罚某人。

72. give sb. a thick ear 把某人耳朵打肿。 73. give sb. a touch of the rope's end 体罚某人。

74. give sb. a wet shirt 使某人累得汗流浃背。 75. give sb. beans 惩罚某人。 76. give sb. change 给某人以报答。

77. give sb. credit for 为某人提供信用贷款， 相信某人有。 78. give sb. hell 使某人不能忍受。

79. give sb. his gruel 挫败某人， 杀死某人。 80. give sb. in marriage 把某人嫁出。 81. give sb. line enough 对某人欲擒故纵。 82. give sb. one's good honour 对某人许下诺言。 83. give sb. rope to hang himself 任某人自取灭亡。 84. give sb. some skin 与某人握手。 85. give sb. the air 解雇某人。 86. give sb. the axe 解雇某人。 87. give sb. the bag 解雇某人。

88. give sb. the benefit of the doubt 假定某人无辜。 . give sb. the bird 嘘某人， 解雇某人。 90. give sb. the boot 解雇某人。

91. give sb. the brush 打发某人， 不睬某人。 92. give sb. the bucket 解雇某人。

93. give sb. the cut direct 故意不理睬某人。 94. give sb. the edge of one's tongue 痛骂某人。 95. give sb. the eye 向某人做媚眼。 96. give sb. the finger 亏待某人。 97. give sb. the frozen mit 冷待某人。 98. give sb. the gate 赶走某人。 99. give sb. the lie 指责某人说谎。 100. 101. 102.

give sb. the lie in his throat 指责某人撒谎。

give sb. the rough side of one's tongue 对某人出言不逊。 give sb. the slip 乘人不备时溜走。

103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131.

give sb. the stick 鞭打某人。

give sb. the wall 把好走的路让给某人。 give sb. the works 折磨某人， 杀害某人。 give sb. the worst of it 击败某人。 give sb. time 给某人放宽时间。

give sb. to understand 通知某人， 使某人领会。 give sb. what for 痛打某人。

give security against 保护， 使无...之忧。 give service to 为...效劳。

give shape to 使成形。 表达， 使...具体[条理]化。 give shelter to 庇护。

give short measure 短少分量。 [喻]不能满足要求。 give short shrift 对...漠不关心， 很快解决。 give short weight 克扣分量。

give some colour of truth to 使...具有一定的真实性。 give someone a ring 打电话。 give speech to 说出。 give sth. a miss 避开某物。

give sth. to the dogs 抛弃某物， 牺牲某物以保护自己。 give suck to 给...吃奶。 give support to 支持， 支援。

give teeth to [口语词组]使...真正有效。 使坚强有力。 give thanks [宗](饭前或饭后)作感恩祷告。 give the OK 批准。 同意。 give the alarm 发警报。

give the appearance of 装出...的样子。 看起来象。 give the battle 认输。

give the blessing (神父等)给教徒祝福。

give the bounce 解雇[开除， 抛弃](某人)， 与(某人)断绝关系。

132. give the bridle to 放纵。 133. give the bucket [俗]解雇(某人)。 134. give the bullet [俚语]解雇(某人)。

135. give the business [美国俚语]被捉弄。 被粗暴地对待。 136. give the case against sb. 作出对某人不利的判决。 137. give the case for sb. 作出对某人有利的判决。 138. give the devil his due 公平对待， 平心而论。 139. give the dope 提出内部 消息。

140. give the dummy (橄揽球赛中)做假动作骗对手。 声东击西。 141. give the dust to [美国习惯用语]超越， 赶过。 142. give the eye 注目。 给以白眼。 143. give the floor to 给予发言权。

144. give the game away 泄露秘密(计谋)。 露出马脚。 145. give the high sign [美国习惯用语]发出信号。 146. give the last hand to 对...做最后的润色。 147. give the law to sb. 把自己的意志强加于人。 148. give the measure of 表达出 ... 的深度。 149. give the nod [口语词组]认可， 批准， 选中。 150. give the office 暗示。

151.

give the opportunity 给[找着， 得到， 给， 造， 失去， 抓住，用]机会。 152. give the push 解雇某人， 叫(某人)卷铺盖， 叫某人滚蛋。 153. give the reins to 放任， 使自由发挥。 1. give the rod 鞭打。 155. give the shaft 欺骗。

156. give the show away 露出马脚， 泄露内情。 157. give the stem 撞击。

158. give the time of day [口语词组]向某人问候。 寒暄。问好。 159.

give the tip to 暗中关照做某事。

利

160. 161. 162. 163. 1. 165.

give the war whoop 发出战争呐喊声。 发出大叫大嚷声。 give the word 说出通行口令。 give tick 赊销。

give to the dogs 扔掉， 丢弃。 挥霍掉。扔掉， 挥霍掉。 give to the world 出版， 发表。

give up 放弃(念头、希望等)， 停止， 抛弃， 认输， 把...送交， [口

语词组]对...绝望(=give up)。 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184.

the teacher asks me never to give up. 外教叫我永不言弃。 give up all hope 放弃一切希望。

give up for lost 认定(某人)己无生还的希望。 认为某事己没有希望。 give up the breath 死。

give up the fight 放弃战斗。 认输。 give up the ghost [古]死， 断气。死。 give up the spirit 死去。 give up to 让给。

give upon (门、窗等)向[朝]着。

give us your fist 伸出手来， 握手言欢。 give vent to 吐露，发泄。 give vogue to 使...风行一时。 give voice to 表达。

give way 撤退， 让路， 退让， 垮掉， 倒塌， 屈服， 跌价。 give way to 让路，让步。 give way todespair 断念。 绝望。

give weight to 重视。 加强...， 为...提出强有力的证据。 give witness on behalf of sb. 为某人作证。 give words to 用言语表达

as quick [soon] as look at you [him]

[口]随时, 一有机会就, 动不动就(与will, would连用) black looks

怒气冲冲的样子; 敌视的脸色; 恶狠狠的样子 blank [vacant] look

毫无表情的神色, 发呆的样子

by the look(s) of it (=from the looks of it) [口]从外表看起来, 看样子 cannot look at

[口]不是...的对手, 无法与...相匹敌

cast a look at 向...瞥了一眼 dirty look 鄙夷的脸色, 气愤的脸色 flash a look at 瞟...一眼, 向...瞥一眼

for the look of the thing 为了装点门面 gallows look 死刑犯的面相, 凶相

give a look [glance] 望一眼, 粗略地看一下

give a look in 顺便看看(某人) give sb. a black look 对某人瞪一眼 good looks 美貌; 吸引人的仪表

hang-dog look [air] 垂头丧气的样子; 于心有愧的样子; 猥琐可怜的样子 have a look of 象..., 仿佛象...; 令人想起...的样子 in good looks 气色很好 in looks 在容貌上

new look (发式、服装等的)时髦样式, 新款式; 新面貌 not much to look at 外表不怎么好看, 相貌平常 steal a look (at sb.[sth.]) 偷看[某物]一眼

take a long cool[hard] look at sth. 冷静而仔细地考虑某事 upon the look 在搜寻中, 在寻找中

will[would] not look at 不屑一顾, 不去过问(某事)

wither sb. with a look 用侮慢的眼光把某人看得惶恐不安 look about [around] 四下里看, 环顾; 仔细观察; 全面调查

look about for 四下寻找 look about one 四下里看, 警戒[备]花时间考虑自己的行动 look after 照看, 照管目送 look ahead 向前看; 展望未来; 注意! 当心!

look alive [lively] [口]注意; 赶快 look as if [though] 看起来好象, 似乎是

look at 看, 查看考虑, 着眼于

L-at that! [口]你瞧!(表示对事情的结果感到不满等)

look away 把脸转过去 look back 回头看; 回顾,停止不前,回头再拜访 L-before you leap. [谚]三思而后行。

look down upon [on] 看下面, 俯视,蔑视, 看不起,【商】跌价,用目光慑服 look for 寻找,期望 look forward to 盼望, 期待 look here [口]喂; 听我说(唤起注意) look high and low 四处寻找

look ill (人)看上去有病; 看上去不漂亮; (物)不美观.(事情)显得很糟; 看来不妙

look in顺便过访.[口]看电视 look into 向...的里面看, 窥视; 浏览,.观察, 调查

look like 看起来象.看来要, 好象要 look (like) oneself 看上去和往常一样, 气色正常

look of verjuice 愠怒的脸色 look on 观看,面向, 面朝; 合读一本书,旁

观看待

,look out 向外望,注意, 当心, 小心, 警惕,挑出来, 找出来,(房间)面对 look out for 当心, 提防,照料,寻找, 物色,等待

look over 查看; 过目 look round 仔细考虑,转回头看; 到处寻找,观光, 游览

look through 从头看完, 透视,审核, 查看,温习,从...中显露出来 look to 注意, 当心; 照料; 指望, 依赖; 朝...看

look towards 朝...看; (房子)面朝; 为...做好准备, 期待; [口](向某人)敬酒

look up (物价)上涨,(形势)好转,查阅(字典, 资料)访问, 探访 look up and down 仔细打量(某人); 到处寻找 look upon [on] 看作, 认为是...(接as)

look up to 敬仰, 尊重 look well 看起来健康[漂亮]; (情况)显得不错

⑴ put away

1. 抛弃；舍弃

Put all negative thoughts away. 抛弃所有消极的思想

2. 【非正式用语】 吃掉，喝掉：乐意并很快地吃光或喝光（食物或饮料） Put away the dinner in just a few minutes. 就在几分钟内吃光了晚餐

3. 【非正式用语】 关进精神病医院 4. 埋葬

The injured cat was put away. 这个受伤的猫被杀死了 5. 把...收起;放好

Put away the tools after work, will you? 工作结束后请把工具收拾好。

⑵ put in

1. 提交：提出„的正式提议 Put in a plea of guilty. 正式提出犯罪诉讼 2. 插入，插话

He put in a good word for me. 他插进来为我说了一句好话

3. 花时间：在某一场所或工作上花费（时间） The inmate had put in six years at hard labor. She put in eight hours behind a desk.

犯人已经做了六年的苦工。她在花了八小时办公 4. 种植

We put in 20 rows of pine trees. 我们种植了20排松树

5. 【航海】 进港：进入口岸或港口 The freighter puts in at noon. 货轮中午时进入港口

6.(使)在内; 把„放于„中

He put his head in at the window. 他从窗口把头伸进来。

Put sugar in coffee, please. 请把糖放在咖啡里。 7.做, 履行

She always puts in an hour's reading before breakfast. 早饭前她总是读一小时书。 8. 选举„执政; 任命 He put in a caretaker. 他任命了一个管理员。

The candidate was put in by a majority of one thousand. 这个候选人以一千票的多数当选。 9. 使处于某种状态

His study is in chaos; it takes long time to put his papers in order. 他的书房一片狼藉, 整理好他的文件要花好长时间。 The surprise attack put me in a fix. 这次突然袭击使我处于困境。 All goods should be put in order on the shelf before the supermarket opens. 超级市场开门前, 所有的货物都必须整齐地排列在货架上。

⑶ put off

1.延期,推迟;拖延

They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas. 他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。

Owing to the state of the ground, the match has been put off. 由于场地状况不佳, 比赛推迟了。

The appointment was put off because of his illness. 由于他生病而推迟了约会。

If you think you are sick you should not put off going to the doctor. 如果你觉得有病就不应该拖, 要快去看医生。 2.阻碍做某事

I wanted to say something, but her face quite put me off. 我本来要说几句, 但看到她的脸色, 又没有勇气开口了。

We are going there tomorrow — not even bad weather could put us off. 我们明天要去那儿, 即使天气不好也要去。

They had intended going into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.

他们本来打算那天到乡下去, 但听说交通拥挤就作罢了。 3.(停车)让某人下

Ask the conductor to put you off at the Odeon. 告诉售票员在奥汀提醒你下车。

Where do you want to be put off? 你在哪儿下车? 4.使分心

I don't like music playing when I'm working. It puts me off. 我不喜欢工作时放音乐, 那会使我分心。

If I am once put off I find it very difficult to recapture the same train of thought.

我一旦受到打扰, 发觉自己很难回到原来的思路上来。 5.关掉

Please put off all the lights as you leave the building. 离开这所房子时, 请你把所有的灯都关上。

Under the official regulations the central heating was put off on March 15th each year.

据正式规定, 每年3月15日停止供应暖气。 6.敷衍, 推诿

When he asked her to name a day for their wedding, she put him off. 当他要她订个结婚的日子时, 她却支支吾吾不说。 I'm not going to be put off with that excuse. 我不会被那个借口敷衍过去的。

I won't be put off with such vague promises. 这种含糊的诺言是敷衍不了我的。 7.脱去(衣、帽等)

Please put off your shoes before entering this holy building. 在进入这所神圣的殿堂之前, 请把鞋脱掉。 8.丢弃, 摆脱

You must put off your doubts. 你必须消除你的疑虑。

He had put off all personal cares. 他已摆脱了一切个人的牵累。

⑷ put on

1.穿上, 戴上; 把„放在„上

He put on his best clothes for the party. 为参加晚会他穿上了最好的衣服。

He put on his hat and went out of the office without a word. 他戴上帽子, 一言未发走出了办公室。

The trees have put on their new coats of green. 树木披上了新绿。

Put the plates gently on the table, they are very delicate. 把碟子轻轻放在桌上, 这些碟子非常易碎。 2.上演, 演出; 展览

They are going to put on Hamlet. 他们将上演《哈姆雷特》。

We are going to put on an exhibition of cultural relics next Tuesday. 我们下周二要举办一个文物展览。 3.假装, 装出,夸大

He puts on a smile which makes other people feel be. 他装出一副笑脸, 这使人们更信任他。

Her modesty is all put on; at heart she is very vain. 她的谦逊全是假装的, 内心里她是很虚荣的。 4.增加; 增加(费用)

He has put on weight during the last two months. 他上两个月里体重增加了。

The rise in taxation will put pounds on the cost of living. 提高税收将使生活费用大大增加。 5.打开

She put the radio on to listen to the news. 她打开收音机收听新闻。 6.做饭菜

He put the lunch on immediately after he came home. 一回到家他就开始做饭。 7.装(船、火车、飞机)

The workers are bringing things to put on the ship. 工人正在运货装船。

The fishermen are putting on their boat. 渔民们正在装船。

Extra buses are put on during rush hours. 高峰期间增开公共汽车。 8.押赌注

Many people are putting their money on Jim to win the race. 许多人下了赌注, 认为吉姆会赢得这场赛跑比赛。 9.强使承担(责任等)

Why are you trying to put the blame on me? 你为什么总想把责任推到我身上呢? 10.分配任务

Who are you putting on the special report? 你让谁作那个专门的报告呢?

⑸ put out

1.伸出

It's rude to put out your tongues at people. 对人吐舌头是不礼貌的。 As the spring is coming, all the trees are beginning to put out green buds. 春天来了, 树木都开始吐出绿色的嫩芽。

2.扑灭; 熄灭

They quickly put out the fire. 他们迅速将火扑灭。

Smoking is forbidden here. Please put your cigarette out. 这里禁止吸烟, 请将您的烟熄灭。 The fire was soon put out. 火很快就扑灭了。 3.生产; 制造

The engine puts out thirty horsepower. 这台发动机可产生30马力。

This engine puts out more electric current than the other one. 这台发电机比另一台发的电多。 4.出版; 发行; 发布

They have already put out a new periodical. 他们已经出版了一种新的期刊。

The government will put out a new statement tomorrow. 将于明天发布一项新声明。

This magazine is put out every Friday. 这份杂志每星期五出版。 5.驶出, 离开

A coast guard boat put out through the waves. 一艘海岸巡逻舰破浪驶离海岸。 6.把„送到外面去做 We put out the washing.

我们把要洗的衣服送到洗衣店去洗。

All repairs are done on the premises and not put out. 全部修缮都在家里进行, 不用送到外面去做。 7. 触犯或激怒

Did our early arrival put you out? 我们提早到达是不是使您很不方便?

I was put out by his attention to the television set. 我被他对电视节目的关注激怒了 8. 逐出

Put out a drunk. 赶走醉汉

⑹ put down

1.放下

Put down that book and help your mother with the dishes. 放下那本书, 帮你母亲洗餐具。 2.平定, , 取缔

They had to call the police in order to put down the riot. 他们只得叫来以平定。

The uprising was put down with utmost ferocity. 被极端残酷地下去了。 3.记下, 写下

Let me put down your telephone number lest I forget it. 让我先记下你的电话号码, 以免忘了。

Everything he said was put down at once. 他说的话马上被记了下来。 4.估计, 认为

We put the boy down as nine years old. 我们估计这男孩有九岁。

They put him down for a fool. 他们认为他是个傻瓜。 5.归于

I put his bad temper down to having had an unhappy childhood. 我把他的坏脾气归之于他有过不幸的童年。

The disease was put down to bad drinking water. 这疾病被认为是由劣质饮用水引起的。 6.飞机或飞行员降落；着陆 7. 羞辱，使丢脸

Her parents put her down for failing the course. 她的父母因为她考试不及格而批评她

He tried to put down her knowledge of literature. 他试图贬低她的文学知识

8. 吃光，喝光：很容易地吃光或喝光（食物或饮料）；吃光 Puts down three big meals a day. 一天吃掉三顿大餐

⑺ put up

1.举起; 抬起

Please put up your hand if you have any questions. 谁要有问题, 就请举手。

Would you please help me to put the shelf up; I can't do it myself. 你能帮我把书橱抬起来吗?我自己干不了。 2.建立; 竖起

I want to put up a fence between our property and our neighbor's. 我要在我们和邻居的地产之间修道篱笆。 They put up many buildings last year. 去年他们盖了许多高楼。

A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year. 明年要在这个居民区建一家超级市场。

Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast? 广播器材安装完毕了吗? 3.张贴

We'd better put up a notice here. 我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。

It's time we put up the Christmas decorations in the living room. 我们该在起居室里张贴一些圣诞装饰物了。

The notice was put up by the editorial board of the school journal. 布告是校刊编委会贴的。

The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board. 候选人的名字将贴在学院的广告牌上。 4.投宿; 留宿

We put up for the night at a farmhouse. 我们在一间农舍投宿了一夜。

We can easily put you up for the night. 我们可以毫不费事地安排你过夜。 5.提高; 增加

The workers try to put up productivity. 工人设法提高生产率。

It's necessary to put the wages up on the basis of increasing production. 需要在增加生产的基础上增加工资。

The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year. 已经许诺今年不再增加税收。 6.提供

The millionaire put up a lot of money for the church. 这位百万富翁为教会捐了许多钱。

He'll supply the skill if you put up 80, 000 dollars capital. 如果你出八万美元资金, 他将提供技术。 7.进行

They put up stubborn resistance. 他们进行了顽强的抵抗。

He put up a good fight against his sickness. 他同疾病作顽强的斗争。

Very little resistance was put up by the enemy. 敌人没怎么进行抵抗。 8.提出

You have put up a good case, but I still have to decide against you. 你提出了一个很好的例证, 但是我仍不得不提出异议。

Here, I'd like to put up an idea for your consideration. 我想在这儿提个意见供你考虑。 9.包装

The farmers put up the apples in barrels. 农夫们把苹果装入箱内。

The medicine is put up in small bottles. 药被装进小瓶里。

⑻ put over

1.把„讲清楚

He wasn't elected because he didn't put his ideas over clearly enough. 他没当选, 因为他不能清楚地表达他的想法。 2.推迟

I'd like to put the meeting over till Saturday so as not to interfere with my work.

我想把会议推迟到周六以便不影响我的工作。 3.成功完成

He put over a complex and difficult business deal. 他成功地做了一笔复杂而困难的交易。

⑼ put through

1.实行; 完成; 使经历

At last we successfully put through the business deal. 最终我们成功地完成了这桩交易。

The police put him through a severe examination. 警方对他严加询问。

They put all the students through the replacement examination. 他们让所有的学生参加分班考试。

The trainees were put through an assault course. 受训人员接受了突击训练课程。 2.接通(电话)

Please put me through to the Manager. 请替我接通经理的电话。 3.使通过

These proposals have to be put through several committees. 这些提议必须在几次委员会上通过。

⑽ put forward

1.向前移

Why don't you put your chair forward to get a better view? 你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点, 以便看得更清楚些? 2.将„提前

We shall have to put the meeting forward. 我们得把会议提前。

The attack had been put forward an hour. 进攻提前了一小时。

3.把...向前拨; 将钟拨快

Put your watch forward; it's five minutes slow. 将你的手表拨快些, 它慢了五分钟。 4.提出

He put forward a plan for the committee to consider.

他提出一项计划交由全体委员审议。

A suitable answer has already been put forward by the chairman. 一个合适的解决办法已由提出。

⑾ put about

1.宣称, 散布

I should like to know who put that rumour about. 我想知道是谁散布了那谣言。

Don't believe all these stories that are being put about. 不要相信所有这些谣传。 2.(使)烦恼

Don't put yourself about! 别烦恼!

She was much put about when she realized that she had given the parcel to the wrong person.

当她意识到已把包裹给错了人时十分烦恼。 3.改变航向

The ship put about. 该船改变了航行方向。

⑿ put at

1.把„放在„之前

The worshippers put their gifts at the feet of gods. 做礼拜的人把祭品放在神像脚下。 2.猜测, 估计

I put her age at 55.

我猜她的年龄在55岁左右。

He put the time of the accident about at two o'clock. 他估计出事的时间大约是两点。

His annual income can probably be put at 8000 pounds. 我估计他每年收入8000英镑。

⒀ put back

1.放回原处

The boy put the ink bottle back where it came from. 那男孩把墨水瓶放回原处。 2.拨回, 向后推

You cannot put back the clock. 时间是不会倒转的。

The date had been put back from March to April. 日期由三月推迟到四月。

⒁ put across

1.把„横置于„上; 把„送到„的对面

We must put a new bridge across the river to take the increased traffic. 为适应增长了的交通量, 我们必须在河上再架一座新桥。 The boatman put me across the river. 船夫把我渡过了河。

2.用欺骗的方法使(某人)接受或相信

Don't think you are going to put that story across us. 你别想用那个故事来欺骗我们。 3.〈非正〉解释, 被理解

He could not put across his point of view to the audience. 他没能使听众理解他的观点。

有关turn的常用短语：

turn down 关小，调低 turn in 交出，上交 turn off 关 turn on 开

turn out 结果是 turn over仔细考虑；翻转 turn to 转向，求助于 turn up 调大；出面，出席 关于take的常用短语： take after（外貌）相像 take apart 拆卸，拆开 take away 减去 take down 写下，记下 take for 把...误认为 take in欺骗；吸收，吸纳 take off 起飞；匆匆离开；脱下 take on 承担；呈现；开始雇佣 take over 接收，接管

take to 喜欢，开始从事 take pictures照相 take care of 照顾，照料 take up 开始从事，着手处理 take it easy 别紧张

be taken aback

(1) 大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳 (2) (船)突然遇到逆风 be taken back

(1) 大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳 (2) (船)突然遇到逆风 be taken with

(1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引 be taken by

(1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引 double take

(1) 先是不注意接着大吃一惊 (2) 先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应 not taking any

(1) [口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣 去做 on the take

(1) [美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已 take after (1) 象

(2) 学...的榜样, 仿效 (3) 追赶, 追捕 take against (1) 反对; 不喜欢 take amiss

(1) 因...而见怪; 误会, 误解 take apart (1) 使分开, 拆开 (2) 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击 (3) 严格剖析

(4) 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败 take as read

(1) 认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) (2) 宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见 take away

(1) 拿走; 夺走; 拆去 (2) 使离开; 带走 (3) 使消失, 消除(病痛等) (4) 减去

(5) 把...买回家食用 take back

(1) 收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言) (2) 同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回 (3) 使回到某一起点; 使回想起 take down (1) 拿下, 取下 (2) 记[录]下来 (3) 挫其气焰 (4) 拆掉 (5) 吞下, 咽下 (6) 病倒

(7) [口]欺骗(某人) take five

(1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], take ten

(1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], take ... for ...

(1) 以为(某人或某物)是... take from

(1) 减去; 减损; 降低 take home to oneself

小憩 小憩 (1) 充分理解, 深刻领会 take in

(1) 收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待 (2) 领(活)到家里做

(3) 缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆) (4) 领会, 理解 (5) 观看, 参观, 游览 (6) [口]轻信, 信以为真 (7) [口]欺骗 (8) 订阅(报刊) (9) 包括[含] (10) 拘留 take it

(1) 猜想, 以为; 断定

(2) [口][常与 can, be able to 连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难嘲笑等)

(3) 默然同意, 接受 take it all in (1) 注意倾听; 全部听进 take it and like it

(1) [美俚]不太甘心 地 忍受批评(嘲笑等) take it or leave it

, (1) 要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要 随你的便 take it out in (1) 接受...作为抵偿 take it out of sb.

(1) 使 某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭

(2) (=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤] take me not up before I fall (1) [苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完 take off

(1) 取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除

(2) (=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开 (3) 带往(某处); 移送(某处) (4) 减(价)

(5) 取消, 夺去...的生命, 杀死 (6) [口]摹仿, 学...的榜样; 取笑 (7) (飞机)起飞 (8) 移开(目光, 注意力) (9) 停止演出 (10) 去掉, 扣除 (11) 复制; 绘制

take off after (=take after) (1) 追赶, 追捕

take on

(1) 具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等) (2) 担任(工作), 承担(责任) (3) 雇用

(4) 接受...的挑战; 同...较量 (5) [口]伤心; 激动 (6) 装出某种样子

(7) [口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎 (8) 接受(乘客); 装载 take out

(1) 取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去 (2) 邀(某人)出门, 带去

(3) 取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等) (4) 【律】发出(传票), 传讯 (5) 摧毁, 消除 (6) 把...买出食用 (7) 启程, 出发 take out of

(1) 取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇 take out after

(1) [take after]追赶, 追 捕 take over

(1) 接收[管, 任] (2) 把...载送到 (3) 仿效, 采用 (4) 把...移入下一行 take sb. unawares

(1) 使 某人出其不意, 攻其不备 take sb. up on

(1) 接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等) (2) 要求某人兑现... take sb. short

(1) 突然袭击某人; 使 某吃一惊 (2) 唐突地打断某人的话 take sb. up short

(1) 突然袭击某人; 使 某吃一惊 (2) 唐突地打断某人的话 take sb. wrong

(1) 误解[曲解]某人的意思 take sth. up with sb.

(1) (口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见 take to (1) 爱, 喜欢

(2) 嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成...的习惯

(3) 逃到..., 借助...逃 走 (4) 开始从事 take too much

(1) [口]喝过多(酒), 喝 醉 take up

(1) 举[拿, 捡, 拔]起 (2) 占(地方); 费(时间); 占据 (3) 接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物) (4) 吸收(水 分); 溶解 (5) 打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥 (6) 开始; 着手处理

(7) 对...发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学

(8) 把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), (9) 继续, 接下去 说 (10) 逮捕

(11) 扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服) (12) 接受(建议, 挑战等) (13) (学校)开学; 上课 (14) 定居, 安家

(15) 付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐) (16) [口](天气)变晴, 变好 take up with

提携 (1) 和...交往[鬼混] (2) 一心一意想, 醉心于 (3) 信以为真; 采用, 接受 (4) [常用被动态]对...很喜爱 (5) 甘受, 忍 受 take upon oneself

(1) 以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己 (2) 擅自; 毅然, 大胆 take on oneself

(1) 以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己 (2) 擅自; 毅然, 大胆 take us as you find us

(1) 我们就是 这样, 请你将就些吧 (1) take 系常用词, 指“拿、握、取\如: 握住某人的手。

(2) seize 指“突然用力地抓住、握住\如: 捉住一个嫌疑犯。

(3) grasp指“紧紧地抓住\用于比喻意义时指“掌握\\如: 握紧绳子。

(4) clutch 指“突然抓住\常伴有“急切或害怕的心情\如: 将要溺死的人连一根稻草也要去抓。 (5) grab指“抢夺\"、“攫取\如:

那孩子抢了那个苹果就跑了。

(6) snatch 指“突然快速地拿、取、夺、抢走\如: 老鹰叼了小鸡就飞走了。

1. take after (不用进行式) -to look or behave like (an older relative) 长相或举止像(某个长辈) 2. take apart

(1) to separate (a small machine, clock, etc.) into pieces 把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开;拆散

(2) to defeat very severely in a sport or game (在体育运动或比赛中)把„„彻底打败;speak angrily to or criticize severely 对„„苛求;严厉批评 3. take as 看作,认为

4. take away 拿走;使停学,使离开;使消失;减去

△ take away from -to lessen the effect or value of (something good or desirable) 贬低(有益或令人满意之事物)的作用

5. take back

(1) to admit that one was wrong in (what one said) 承认说错了(话),收回(诺言,话语)

(2) to cause to remember or think about a past time 使回忆起

(3) 送回,还回去;退(货) 6. take down

(1) 拿下,取下;记下来;褪下(裤子等穿于腰以下的衣物) (2) to separate (a large machine or article) into pieces esp. in order to repair it or move it (尤指为了修理或搬移而)把(大型机器或大物件)拆成零部件;把„„拆卸开 7. take in

(1) to receive into one's home; provide lodgings for (a person) 接待(某人)留宿 (2) to deceive 欺瞒,欺骗

(3) to understand fully; grasp 充分理解,掌握 (4) to make (clothes) narrow 把(衣服)改窄 (5) to include 包含,包括 8. take off

(1) to remove (esp. clothes) 脱下,脱去(尤指衣服); 解(拿)掉 --- put on (反义词)

(2) (of a plane, etc) to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight (飞机等)升空,起飞

(3) to have a holiday from work on (the stated day) or for (the stated period) 在(某日或某段时间)休假;歇(„„天)假; 请假

(4) to begin to become successful, popular, or

well-known 开始有成就;开始受欢迎;开始成名 (5) 打折扣

(6) to copy the speech or manners of (someone), esp. for amusement(尤指为了逗笑而) 模仿 (某人)的谈吐、举止等 9. take on

(1) to start to employ 开始雇用

(2) to begin to have (a quality of appearance) 开始具有/ 呈现(某种品质、面貌等); 露出

(3) to accept (work, responsibility, etc.) 接受(工作等);承担(责任等)

(4) to start a quarrel or fight with 开始和„„争吵(斗殴、作对、较量等)

(5) 让上车,接受乘客 10. take out

(1) to go somewhere with (a person) as a social activity 带(某人)去(某处参加社交活动等)

(2) to obtain officially 正式取得,领得,获得 (3) 洗去(污迹),使褪色

△ take someone out of himself / herself 使(某人)从(失意、不愉快等)中解脱出来,给(某人)消愁

△ take sth out on sb 向„„发泄(情绪);拿„„出气 11. take over --to gain control over and responsibility for

(something)接手,接任;接管 12. take to

(1) to feel a liking for, esp. at once (尤指立刻)对„„产生好感,喜欢上

(2) to begin as a practice, habit, etc. 染上„„习惯(嗜好等)

(3) to go to for rest, hiding, escape, etc. 到(某处)休息;到„„躲藏;逃往 13. take up

(1) to begin to spend time doing; interest oneself in 开始花时间从事(某项活动);对„„产生兴趣; 开始学习(某课程),选修

(2) (of things or events) to fill or use (space or time) (事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间)

(3) to accept the offer of 接受„„的建议 (4) to continue 继续

△ take up with 和(某人,尤指讨厌的人)来往 be taken up with - be very busy with 忙于; 喜欢 14. be taken ill 病倒了,生病了 15. take a chance 碰碰运气,冒„„风险

16. take a deep/ long breath 深吸一口气(以鼓起勇气或仔细考虑)

17. take a fancy / liking (dislike) to 喜欢(不喜欢) 18. take a hand in 干预

19. take a load / weight off sb's mind 使放心/ 安心 20. take a risk / risks 冒风险 21. take a seat 坐下 22. take a vote 投票表决

23. take an interest in 对„„有兴趣

24. take steps /measures to do 采取措施做某事 25. take action (on) (对„„)采取措施

26. take advantage of 利用;占„„的便宜, 不正当地利用 27. take aim 瞄准

28. take by 握住(某处); 拉住

29. take „.by surprise 奇袭;出其不意做某事, 使惊奇 30. take care 当心

31. take care of 照顾,料理;处理,对付;当心 32. take charge of 负责,接管 33. take cold 感冒,伤风 34. take control of 控制住,管住

35. take delight / pleasure in 以„„为乐;喜欢 36. take effect 开始起作用;生效 37. take for / to be (错)当作,以为是

38. take „.for granted 想当然认为(会是某种情况),认

为„„是理所当然的;认为没有问题

39. take „.for instance / example 以„„为例 40. take hold of 抓住;吸引住

41. take „.into account / consideration 考虑到,把„„考虑进去

42. take it / things easy 43. take it or leave it 价

44. take note (of) 45. take notice (of) 46. take notes 47. take / come into office 48. take one's breath away 49. take one's chance(s) 50. take one's time 51. take pains 52. take (the) trouble 53. take pare (in) . take pity on / upon 55. take place 56. take pride in / be proud of 57. take revenge on 慢慢地,不要过于紧张/ 劳累 要不要都行;要么要要么不要,不要还注意 注意;理会 作记录;记笔记

就职,上任 令人惊异,叹为观止 碰碰自己的运气 慢慢来,从容不迫 特别注意 / 努力,下工夫 费事,下工夫 参加,参与 可怜,怜悯 发生,举行

为„„感到自豪/ 骄傲 向„.报复

58. take one's place 代替某人 59. take the long view 看得远一些 60. take the opportunity 利用这个机会 61. take turns 轮流(做某事)

有关come 的短语

come about 发生 come across 遇见…… come after 跟随 come along 随同 come and go 来来去去 come apart 破碎 come around 来 come at 到达 come away 掉下 come back 回来 come before 优先于…… come between 介入……之间 come by 走过 come down 降下 come for 来迎接 come forward 挺身而出 come in 进来 come into 进入 come of 由……产生 come off 从……掉落 come on 上演 come out 出来 come out of 出自 come through 经过 come to 来，到 come together 和好 come under 归入……类别 come up 上升 come upon 发现……

come up with 想出，找出（答案） 短语及例句 come about

To take place; happen. 出现；发生 To turn around. 转向 Nautical 【航海】 To change tack. 改变航向 come across

To meet or find by chance: 偶然遇到或找到：

came across my old college roommate in town today. 今天在镇上遇到我大学的老同学 Slang 【俚语】

To do what is wanted. 做所想做的

To pay over money that is demanded: 付要求的钱：

came across with the check. 开支票支付

To give an impression: 给予印象：

“He comes across as a very sincere, religious individual”(William L. Clay) “他给人的印象是一个很虔诚的、笃实的人”(威廉L.克莱) come along

To make advances to a goal; progress: 进展对一个目标有进步；前进： Things are coming along fine. 事情进展顺利

To go with someone else who takes the lead: 跟随与另一个带头的人走： I'll come along on the hike. 我将徒步旅行来 To show up; appear: 表现；出现：

Don't take the first offer that comes along. 不要采取他人的第一个提议 come around or come round To recover, revive: 恢复，还原：

fainted but soon came around.

昏迷但马上苏醒

To change one's opinion or position: 改变某人意见或立场：

You'll come around after you hear the whole story. 你听到整个故事之后你会明白 come at To obtain; get: 获得；得到：

come at an education through study. 经由研究得到教育 To rush at; attack. 对…冲击；攻击 come back

To return to or regain past success after a period of misfortune. 东山再起在一段不幸之后回到或再获得过去的成功 To retort; reply: 反驳；回答：

came back with a sharp riposte. 以尖锐的反驳回答 To recur to the memory: 再现记忆：

When I saw the picture, happy memories came back. 当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度浮现 come by

To gain possession of; acquire: 占有；取得：

Mortgages are hard to come by. 抵押难以获得 To pay a visit. 访问 come down

To lose wealth or position: 失去财富或地位：

He has really come down in the world. 他在这个世界上真的失去了地位 To pass or be handed down by tradition: 传承按习惯通过或处理：

customs that come down from colonial times. 从殖民时代传承下来的惯例

To be handed down from a higher authority: 宣判从更高权威传下来： An indictment finally came down.

终于宣判起诉 Slang 【俚语】 To happen; occur: 发生；出现：

What's coming down tonight? 今晚发生了什么事情? come in To arrive: 到达：

Fall clothes will be coming in soon. 秋装即将上市

To become available for use: 成为可用：

New weather information just came in. 新气象信息刚被采用

To start producing. Used of an oil well. 开始生产。用于油井

To arrive among those who finish a contest or race: 比赛名次在完成比赛的那些人中达到： came in fifth. 第五名

To perform or function in a particular way: 按特殊方法执行或运作：

A food processor comes in handy. 食品加工处理机用来十分便利

To reply in a specified manner to a call or signal: 以特定方式回应对电话或信号按特定方式回答： The pilot's voice came in loud and clear. 飞行员回应的声音大而清晰 To take on a specified role: 承办规定的任务：

When editorial review commences, that's where you come in. 编辑复审开始时，那有你要做的工作 come into

To acquire, especially as an inheritance: 获得，尤指遗产：

She came into a fortune on her 21st birthday. 她在二十一岁生日的时获得了一笔遗产 come off

To happen; occur: 发生，出现：

The trip came off on schedule. 旅行按计划得到实现 To acquit oneself: 表现：

She is sure to come off badly if challenged to explain. 如果被要求解释，她肯定表现得很差 To turn out to be successful: 结果是成功的： a party that came off. 成功的晚会 come on

To convey a particular personal image: 表现个人特定形象：

comes on as an old-fashioned reactionary. 表现出象保守主义者 Slang 【俚语】

To show sexual interest in someone: 对某人有性兴趣：

trying to come on to me during the party. 在宴会期间力图亲近我

To progress or advance in increments: 递增按增额发展或进步： Darkness came on after seven. 七点以后天色渐暗

To begin in small increments or by degrees: 逐渐开始按小的增额或程度开始： Sleet came on after one o'clock. 在一点钟后冰雹到来了

To hurry up; move rapidly. Often used in the imperative: 催促；快速运动。常用于祈使语气： Would you please come on! We'll be late! 请快一点吧！我们要晚了！

To stop an inappropriate behavior; abandon a position or an attitude; be obliging. Used chiefly in the imperative:

制止制止一种不合适的行为；放弃一种职位或态度；强迫。主要用于祈使语气： You've used the same feeble excuse for weeks. Come on! 几个星期以来你一直采用相同的无力借口。别再装了 come out

To become known: 成为众所周知：

The whole story came out at the trial.

整个在审问中变得众所周知 To be issued or brought out: 发行或发表：

The author's new book just came out. 作家的新书刚出版

To make a formal social debut: 正式的社交：

She came out at age 18 in New York City. 她于十八岁在纽约城初入社交圈 To end up; result: 结束；结果：

Everything came out wrong. 每件事都是错误地结束 To declare oneself publicly: 自己公开宣布：

The governor came out in favor of tax breaks. 这位公开宣布赞成停止征税 To reveal that one is gay or homosexual. 揭露某人同性恋的身份 come over

To change sides, as in a controversy. 改变立场，例如在争论中 To pay a casual visit. 偶然拜访 come through

To do what is required or anticipated: 作要求的或预期的事：

I asked for their help, and they came through. 他们给了我所需要的帮助 To become manifest: 成为显然的：

The parents' tenderness comes through in their facial expressions. 父母的慈爱之情显现在脸上

To be communicated in a specified manner: 用一种特别的方式沟通：

The pilot's voice came through loud and clear. 飞行员的声音大而清楚 come to

To recover consciousness: 恢复知觉：

The fainting victim came to. 昏倒的受害者恢复了意识

Nautical 【航海】

To bring the bow into the wind. 使船头转向迎风 To anchor. 抛锚泊（船） come up

To manifest itself; arise: 显现；出现：

The question never came up. 从不曾发生过这个问题 To rise above the horizon: 升到地平线上： The sun came up. 太阳升起了

To rise, as in status or rank: 提升，如在状态或级别上：

a general who came up from the ranks. 按等级晋升的将军 To draw near; approach: 靠近，接近：

came up and said hello. 靠近并打招呼 come upon

To discover or meet by accident. 偶然发现或遇到

come a cropper To fail utterly. 彻底失败 come clean To confess all. 全都坦白 come down on

To punish, oppose, or reprimand severely and often with force: 申斥，谴责严厉地且强有力地处罚、反对或谴责： a district attorney who came down hard on drug dealers. 猛烈地谴责毒贩的地区辩护律师 come down to

To confront or deal with forthrightly: 直率地面对或处理：

When you come right down to it, you have to admit I'm correct.

当你真正面对它时，你就必须承认我是正确的 To amount to in essence: 在意义上相当于：

It comes down to this: the man is a cheat. 事实是这样：那人是个骗子 come down with

To become sick with (an illness):

染病，得病因（一种病）感到身体不舒服： came down with the flu. 因流感而感到不适 come in for

To receive; be subjected to: 接受；服从：

came in for harsh criticism. 接受严厉的批评 come into (one's) own

To get possession of what belongs to one. 获得属于某人的东西

To obtain rightful recognition or prosperity: 获得恰当的认可或成功：

a concert pianist who has at last come into his own. 终于获得成功的协奏曲钢琴演奏家 come off it Slang

To stop acting or speaking foolishly or pretentiously. Often used in the imperative. 住口，别胡扯停止动作或愚蠢地或狂妄地谈话。常用于祈使语气 come out with To put into words; say: 进行谈话；讲话：

always comes out with the truth. 以事实讲话 To reveal publicly: 公开揭露：

came out with a new tax package. 一组新税出台 come to blows

To begin a physical fight. 开始肉搏 come to grief

To meet with disaster; fail. 遇到不幸；失败 come to grips with

To confront squarely and attempt to deal decisively with:

使直接面临并打算断然处理：

“He had to come to grips with the proposition”(Louis Auchincloss) “他需要认真对待此建议”(路易斯·奥金克洛斯) come to light or come to hand To be clearly revealed or disclosed: 被清楚地暴露或揭发：

“A further problem . . . came to light last summer as a result of post-flight inspections”(John Noble Wilford)

“作为飞行后检查的结果，进一步的问题…出现在去年夏季”(约翰·诺贝尔·威尔福特) come to terms

To confront squarely and come to understand fully and objectively: 互相理解诚实地面对并达到完全地和客观地了解：

“He attempts to come to terms with his own early experiences . . . and with his father, a con man of extravagant dimensions”(Peter S. Prescott)

“他打算遵从于自己的早年经历…和他的父亲——奢侈的反对者”(彼得S.普雷斯科特) To reach mutual agreement: 达成协议，妥协：

The warring factions have at last come to terms. 互相斗争的派别最后达成了协议 come true

To happen as predicted: 实现，达到按预期发生：

My fondest dreams have at last come true. 我最期望的理想最终实现了 come up against

To encounter, especially a difficulty or major problem. 碰见困难，遭遇问题碰见，尤指困难和主要问题 come up with

To bring forth or discover: 宣布或发现：

came up with a cure for the disease. 发现疾病的治疗方法

sometime, some time, sometimes的用法区别

(1) sometime意为“某个时候”，可用于将来或过去来。如：Come to see us sometime. 什么时候来看看我们。I’ll speak to him about it sometime. 我什么时候将和他谈谈这事。We’ll meet again sometime next week. 我们下星期什么时候再碰头。We will hold a meeting sometime next week. 下个星期的某个时候我们将要开个会。下个星期的某个时候我们将要开个会。I saw him sometime in May. 我是五月什么时候见到他的。I bought it

sometime last spring. 我是去年春天什么时候买的。Our house was built sometime around 195o. 我们的房子是195o年前后什么时候盖的。年前后什么时候盖的。

【注】这样用的 sometime 也可写成 some time (即分开写)。如： He died some time last year. 他是去年什么时候死的。

(2) some time 有两个用法：用作副词词组，意为“任何时候”或“某个时候”(= sometime)；用作名词词组，意为“一段时间”(不能写成 sometime)。如： It takes quite some time. 它要花相当多时间。Please phone me some time next week. Please phone me some time next week. 下个星期什么时候给我打个电话吧。

We lived in the country for some time. 我们在农村住过一段时间。 I’m afraid it’ll take some time to repair your car. 恐怕修你的车要花相当多时间。

(3) sometimes 意为“有时”。如：He sometimes writes to me. 他有时给我写信。

We sometimes act on instinct. 我们有时凭本能行事。Sometimes he went there by bus. 有时他坐公共汽车去那儿。有时他坐公共汽车去那儿。 He is sometimes not responsible for what he does. 他有时对所做的事不负责任。

Sometimes we’re busy and sometimes we’re not. 我们有时很忙，有时不忙。

Living conditions in the city are sometimes unbearable. 城市的生活条件有时很难忍受。

Everyone is a fool sometimes, and none at all time. 每个人总有时会发傻，可没有人老是发傻。

She likes sometimes the one and sometimes the other. 她有时喜欢这一个，有时又喜欢那一个。