E.g. By the end of the matchgoals. We
had already had lunch before we arrived there.
had后边
，they had kicked two
其结构是”had+过去分词”.它的否定句是在加not，变一般疑问句是把 E.g. I Had
had提前。
I had reached the station before：00 o’clock.had not reached the station you reached the station
before：00 o’clock.before：00 o’clock？
等引导的表示过去
它通常和before，by the end of 的时间状语连用。
练习一：
一.用动词的适当形式填空 1.
We _____________
the
house before we
______________ in. 2.
That rich old man _____________ a will before
he _____________ . 3.
They _____________ the map
of the country
before they ________ . 4.
The robbers
_____________
before
the
policemen_______ . 5.
I
__________
all
the
lights
before
I
____________ to bed. 6.
Paul __________
out with
Jane after
he
__________ a phone call. 7. twice. 8.
Our
plan
____________
because
we
Tom __________
he ___________
the book
_____________ a bad mistake. 9.
When the chairman ______________ speaking,
he
_____________ the hall. 11.When
I ______________ at the station,
he
____________________.
12.We _______________ about000 English words by the end of last term. 13. homework. 14. ______ 15.She
____________ to
Qingdao because she
We were surprised
at what she ________already
I
waited
until
he _______________ his
________________ there before.
16. He ______________ you the news yet.
17. He said he _____________already_________ the book to the teacher.
18. I ______________ to Shanghai before. 19. She told me she _________________ to Sanya three times. 20.She
_____________ the
guitar
while
sister_______________.
二．句型转换 1
．I had sold the ticket when she came.
2.She had sung a song to us before she danced. 3.They
began to climb the mountain after they bought all the food and drinks.
4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. 5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.
6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.
9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema
12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. 13.Jim
’s father mended the car. It was broken.
her
had
14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday. After
we
________________________,
we
_____________________________
15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house.
用过去完成时连接两句
) Before he
_______________________,
he______________________________.
练习二一、单选
1 When Li Ming hurried homemother ____already____to hospital. A
has； been sentB had； sentC has； sent D
had；
， he found that his
been sent We
____five English songs by the end of last term.
A had learned B learnedC have learnedD will have learned
Han Mei told me she _____lunchhungry.
A has had B hasn’t have C have had D hadnhad By the city.
the end of 1976， many buildings
_____built
in ’t
， so she was very
A have been B have C had been D will She
_____her keys in the office
so she had to wait
until her husband ____home. A
has left； comes B had left； would come C had
； had come
left； came D left
He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink.
A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying
The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school. A has begungot D had been on
二、填空
1 When I returned home By ten yesterday evening
， he _____ 。
， she ________writing.
；get B has been on；got
；get C had begun；
He ______ English for five years before he came here. It morning.
I _____ the book because I had read it before. She said she____ born in 1992.
When he _____ to China two years ago he found
____
_____
raining
when I wake up this
people didn’t understand him at all though he ________ some Chinese in his own country. I
saw Han Mei yesterday.
We _____ each other since
left Beijing.
When I got to his home
， he_____ to bed.
10 She asked if Mr. Liu _____ already _____ back.
练习一参考答案：一.用动词的适当形式填空
1. had painted... moved. had made ... died. had studied…left4. off failed
…went.
…had
had run away..arrived5. went
…had
made. said
…left
had turned …had 10.
read were
made. finished
having/had had …got 11. arrived
..had left 12.. had learned 13. finished
14. had ..done 1didn’t go …had been 16. hasn’t told 1had …given
18. have been 19. had been0. was playing singing
二．句型转换 1
．I hadn’t sold the ticket when she came.
2. She hadn’t sung a song to us before she danced.3. They didn’t begin to climb the mountain after
…was
they had bought all the food and drinks. 4. Had you been very hungry by 10:00 a.m? 5. Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived yet?
6. Had the plane taken off by the time he got to the airport?
7. What had he done when you saw him? 8.What did he do when he had read the note?
9. Why didn’t Jack go to the cinema? 10.
How long had you/we had the toys before you/we
gave them to the child?
11.What had she written by the end of 1960? 12.After up. 13.Jimbroken. 14.After holiday.
15. Before he showed us around the house, he had showed us the picture
练习二答案：1D A D C C A C 答案：1 had lefthad finishedhad
studiedhad stopped
we had had our tests,
we had a long
’s father mended the car because it had been we had cooked the dumplings, we ate them
didn’t read was camehad learnehadn’t seen had gone 10 had come过去完成时专项练习题
d
定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。+.用法： 1
、与by, before, by the end of
引导的表示过去的
构成：过去完成时的构成
: had
时间状语连用。
例如：by then, yesterday,by
by\\ before
nine o’clock
the end of last year, by the age of twenty,
…
by the time I arrived 2
、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用
When I
过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：returned home, my guest had already left. I 3
did not see the film because I had seen it before. 、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask
等动词后的宾语从句。例如：
She said she had never been to Paris. He asked what I had said.
现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：
, 过去完成时强
现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果
调对过去的影响或结果。 1. 1
单项选择
．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had beenB. where I had gone C. where had I beenD. where had I gone. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, doneC did, did.D. had, done 3. A. learned B. was learning C. had
learned D. learnt
4. She ______lived here for ______ years. A.
had, a fewB. has, several
C. had, a lot ofD.
I ______00 English words by the time I was ten。
has, a great deal of 5.
By the time my parents reached home yesterday,
I _____ the dinner already. A had
cooked B. cooked C. have
cooked D. was cooked
6. She said she __________ the principle already A .has seen B. sawC. will seeD. had seen
7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war.
A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with. By the time he was ten years old,
he _________. A. completed university B. has completed the university B. had completed an university D. had completed university
9. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year. A.
for B. inC. by D. at 10. He _____ to play before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano
C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 11.
has
____
What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten? A. did, doB. did, did C. has, doneD. had done
1.He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.
A. has workedB. worksC. had worked D. will work 13. A. has completed B. completed C. will
completeD. had completed
14. Ben hates playing _____ violin, but he likes playing ____ football.
A. a…the B. the 15. words. A. learns
1.Jim turned off the lights and then _____ the
had learnedB.
has learned
C. learned
D.
… the C. /
…the D. the
…／
By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge.
By the time he was, he ______ a lot of German
classroom.
A. was leftB. had left C. has left D. left 17.They _________ in Guangzhou since000. A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living 18.
The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.
was arriving
C. arrived
D. had
A. has arrivedB. arrived
19. The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived.
A . have cleanedB. had cleanedC. was cleaned D. have been cleaned
20. Fergie_______ the project in one hour. A. finished
21. The man ________ his coat and went out. A. on 2My
mother______ in that factory
at the age of 18.
put onB. had put on C. will put onD. was putting have finished B.
will finishC.
finishes
D. has
A. had worked B. has workedC. worked D. works 23. Dad ________ while he _______ TV.
A
.fell
asleep…watch
B.
was
falling
asleep…watched
C. fell
asleep……was watching
D. had fallen
asleep…watched 2. 1.
用动词的适当形式填空We _____________
the
house before
we
______________ in. 2.
That rich old man _____________ a will before
he _____________ . 3.
They _____________ the map
of the country
before they ________ . 4.
The robbers
_____________
before
the
policemen _______ . 5.
I
__________
all
the
lights
before
I
____________ to bed.
6. Paul __________ out with Jane after he __________ a phone call. 7. twice. 8.
Our
plan
____________
because
we
Tom __________
he ___________
the book
_____________ a bad mistake. 9.
When the chairman ______________ speaking,
he
_____________ the hall.
10.The Reads lunch when I ________________ to their house. 11.When
I ______________ at the station,
he
____________________.
12..We _______________ about000 English words by the end of last term. 13. homework. 14. ______ 15.She
____________ to
Qingdao because she
We were surprised
at what she ________already
I
waited
until
he _______________ his
________________ there you the news yet. 17. He said he
before. 16. He ______________
_____________already_________ the book to the teacher.
18. I ______________ to Shanghai before. 19. She told me she _________________ to Sanya three times. 20.She
_____________
the
guitar
while
her
sister_______________.
现在完成时课内练
一、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp
→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there
1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for) I moved to the USA in008.I) I . 4)
They came here last week. They ___________ here
I went home yesterday.
since _____________.
② come to / go back to / return totogo out → be out 1)
He came out two years ago.He ______________ for
→ be back
____________. 2)
We return
to
Beijing
yesterday.We
___
____________ to Beijing since __________.
③ become → be
1) I became a teacher in000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________.
2) The river became dirty last year. The river
_______ _______ dirty for _______ ________. → be closed open 1)
→ be open
④ close
The shop closed two hours ago. The shop
_______________ ______ for _________________. 2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours. be up；die → be dead；leave sp.
fall
⑤ get up →
→ be away from sp.
asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep； finish
/ end → be over；marry → be married； 1)
I got up two hours ago.I
________ ______
_______since _______________. 2)
He left
Shanghai
just
now.He _______
_____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes. 3)
My grandpa died in002.My grandpa _______ _____
______for _______ ________. 4)
The meeting
finished
at six.The
meeting
________ ______ ______ for six hours.
5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________. 6)
They married in 1990. They ________ _________
__________since _________. ⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth.
；begin → be on
1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____
____ at this school since ____.
2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦ borrow → keep；lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear
catch / get a cold → know
1) They borrowed it last week.They __________it since _____________. 2)
I bought a pen two hours ago. I
____________a
→ have a cold
； get to know
pen for _____________.
3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________. 4)
I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________
my glasses for ______________.
⑧have / has gone to
→ have been in
He has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days.
⑨ join the league / the Party / the army
→ be a league member /a Party member / a soldier → be a member of the league / the Party
→ be in the league / the Party / the army
1) He joined the league in002.
He _________________ a _________________ for two years.
He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years. He years.
2) My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________. My years.
二、用have been 或have gone 填空。 A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?B: He _____________ there for three days. A:
When will he come back , do you know?B: I’m afraid brother
___________ in ___________ for
two
_______________________ the league for
two
he won’t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?
B: Sorry,
I _________ never
___________ there. A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?
B: He _____________ there only once.
三、用have / has been to / in, have gone togo的各种形式填空。
1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country. 2) David ________ the park just now.
3) John _______ England since he came back. 4) How long _____ they _____ this village? 5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.
7) I _____ this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.
9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago. 10) Would you like to _____ to the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.
11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ to the zoo.
12) He often _____ swimming. 13) _____ you ______ there last year? 14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?
及
四. 用适当的时态填空： 1.Sheten.
2.Both of them ________________ in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both ago. 4.
Half an hour __________
since the train
of them ____________ to Hongkong ten days ’s _____________ here ever since she was
__________ .
5. Mary________ her pen. ________ you _______ it here and there?
6. _________ you _____ your watch yet? 7.
---Are
you thirsty?
---No
I _________just
_________ some orange. already _________ the book.
9. ________ they _______ a new school in the village? 10.
I _____________ my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father _____ the novel twice. 12. I _________ a book just now. 13. I _________ my watch yesterday. 14.
My father
___________
this
book since
yesterday.
现在完成时专练
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I____ already ____ the film. I ________ it last week.
2. _____ he ____ his work today? Not yet. 3. My father ____ just ____ back from work. He is tired now. 4.
Where’s Li Ming ? He __________
to the
teacher’s office.
5. I __________ here since I ______ here in 1999.
6. So far I _______________ quite a few friends here. 7.
How long ________ the Wangs ______________
here ? For two weeks.
8. I ________ just ___________ my homework. 9.____ you ______ your science book yet?
10. I’ve lost my pen. _________ you ________ it anywhere?
II. Choose the best answer.
1. How long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of myB. for yearsC. when I was. D. my age was.
3. Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that
5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?
--Just weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having D. have, had
7.--Do you know Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have becomeC. have been D. turned
have
8. The Smiths _______ in China for years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?
-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B.
has gone to C. went to D. go to
10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, beenC, Do, go D. were, going
III. Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macao before.
I _________ _________ been to Macao before. 2. He hasn
’t come to school
就划线部分提问 ______ _______ he come to school? 3. I bough a new bike just now. I ____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago. We ____ ____English ____three years 5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? _______ _______have they been here?
will
)
7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______
_______for a year.
8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.
Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
Ⅳ. Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework. 3. years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?have ________ seen it.
”
” “Yes, it has
” “No, I
Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten
5. “Has the bus left _______?_________ left.
”
过去完成时专项练习一.用动词的适当形式填空 1.
We _____________
the
house before
we
______________ in. 2.
That rich old man _____________ a will before
he _____________ .
3. They _____________ the map of the country
before they ________ . 4.
The robbers
_____________
before
the
policemen_______ . 5.
I
__________
all
the
lights
before
I
____________ to bed. 6.
Paul __________
out with
Jane after
he
__________ a phone call. 7. twice. 8.
Our
plan
____________
because
we
Tom __________
he ___________
the book
_____________ a bad mistake. 9.
When the chairman ______________ speaking,
he
_____________ the hall. 10.The
Reads __
______
lunch
when I
________________ to their house.
二．句型转换
1.She had sung a song to us before she danced. 2.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. 4.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday. After
we
________________________,
we
_____________________________
5.He showed around the house.
us the picture. Then 用过去完成时连接两句
he showed us ) Before he
_______________________,
he______________________________.
三、选择题 1
．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone
2. What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever? A. 3. A. learnt
4. She ______lived here for ______ years. A.
had, a few B. has, severalC.
had, a lot ofD.
did, do B. has, doneC did, did.D. had, done I ______00 English words by the time I was ten。learned
B. was learningC.
had learned
D.
has, a great deal of 5.
By the time my parents reached home yesterday,
I _____ the dinner already. A
had cookedB. cookedC. have cooked D. was cooked
6. She said she __________ the principle already A .has seen B. sawC. will seeD. had seen
7. She said her family _______ themselves ______
the army during the war.
A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with 8.
By the time he was ten years old, he _________.
A. has completed universityB. has completed the university
Ｃ. had completed an university D. had completed university
9. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.
A. for B. in C. by D. at
10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old. A
had learned,
pianoB. had learned,
the piano C.
has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 11.
What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?
A. did, doB. did, did C. has, doneD. had done 1.He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.
A. has workedB. worksC. had worked D. will work 13. By the end of last week, they ___ the bridge. A.
has completed B. completed C.
will completeD.
had completed 14.
Ben hates playing _____ violin, but
he likes
playing ____ football.
A. a…the B. the 15. … the C. /
…the D. the
…／
By the time he was, he ______ a lot of German
words. A. learns
learnedB.
has learned
C. learned
D.
had
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