(英语)高考英语副词题20套(带答案)含解析

一、单项选择副词

1．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are driving at high speed. A．strangely B．especially C．merely D．specially 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。A. strangely奇怪地；B. especially特别地；C. merely仅仅，只不过；D. specially专门地。句意：突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。故选B。

2．I can’t thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place. A．too; wouldn’t C．that; might not 【答案】A 【解析】

考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意：我再怎么感谢你也不为过，因为要是没有你的帮助，我就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分；without your help这是一个条件，主干是对过去的虚拟，故选A。 【名师点睛】

虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。

即学即练：—I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain. —What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it. A. wouldn’t have missed B. wouldn’t miss C. didn’t miss D. hadn’t missed

解析：A。根据上一句last night可知，本句表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done结构。

B．very; shouldn’t D．so; couldn’t

3．The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working. A．luckily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地；B. skillfully 巧妙地；C. originally最初，起初；D. rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。

B．skillfully

C．originally

D．rapidly

故选C。

4．—Credit cards are useful when traveling. —True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash. A．particularly 【答案】A 【解析】

词义辨析。Particularly特别，尤其；．Partly部分的；exactly准确的；gradually逐渐的。信用卡在旅游时特别有用。是的。给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。所以选A。

B．partly

C．exactly

D．gradually

5．Where did you spend________money buying________gifts? A．so little, so small C．so little, such little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查固定用法。句意：你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物?so修饰形容词副词，such修饰名词。故第一空应为so little“如此少的”，第二空应为such修饰gifts。故选C。 【点睛】

so与such用法辨析。

一、so是副词，主要用来修饰形容词和副词；such是形容词，用来修饰名词。他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下： ①so+形容词+a(n)+名词。如：

——She is so diligent a student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。 ②such+a（n）+形容词+名词。如：

——She is such a diligent student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。

二、so和such分别与“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。

在结果状语从句中，so...that...和such...that...的主要区别在于：so用来修饰形容词或副词，而such用来修饰名词。但两者都表示“如此...，以至于...”如：

——①He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重，有两个护士照顾他。) ——②He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人，个个都喜欢他。) 三、特殊情况

1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时，只能用so。如： ——①Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。)

——②Don't make so much fuss over losing a penny. (别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。) 2、当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时，近似于small，这时只能用such。如： ——There were such little children that they couldn't clean the house. (这些孩子那么小，不能打扫房间。)

B．such little, so little D．such little, such little

6．Publishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers. A．Therefore. C．Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。句意：出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁，相反，他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”，故C项正确。

B．Anyway D．Besides

7．I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______, I’ll try my best to make it. A．Besides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何，我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外，以及；B. Anyhow无论如何，随便地；C. Generally普遍地，广泛地；D. Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定……”，第二句中是尽最大的努力，两句之间是假设加转折，所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。 【点睛】

Besides既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。

1. 用作介词，表示累加，即“除……外，还有……”。如：Besides advice, he gave her some money. 除了给她建议外，他还给了她一些钱。

Did he do anything besides kissing you? 他除了吻你之外，还有什么其他的举动？ 在否定句中，besides也表示“除……之外不再有……”，与except 同义。如：No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。

2. 用作副词，其意为“此外”“而且”，可用于分句句首（通常用逗号隔开）或句尾。如，I don’t like this dress ;besides, it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢这连衣裙，而且价钱也太贵。 Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有3个孩子。

B．Anyhow

C．Generally

D．Therefore

8．If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed. A．necessarily 【答案】A 【解析】

B．initially

C．typically

D．sustainably

【详解】

考查副词。句意：如果整个国家同时变得更富有，个人并不一定会感到更富有，因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地；B. initially最初；C. typically代表性地；D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知，个人不一定感到更富有，not necessarily不一定，故选A。

9．With more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become ______ popular. A．merely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考察副词词义辨析。句意：随着对传统文化越发重视，汉服在变得越来越受欢迎。A. merely仅仅；B. entirely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. increasingly不断增长地。根据上文的With more importance attached to traditional culture these years推知，汉服正变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。

B．entirely

C．frequently

D．increasingly

10．It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _________. A．apparently B．currently C．actually D．consistently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系，以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地；B. currently当前，目前；C. actually实际上；D. consistently始终，一致地。此处指坚持不懈，始终如一，故选D.

11．She’s added a few characters and changed some names but ________ this is a true story. A．completely B．necessarily C．gradually D．essentially 【答案】D

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她又加了几个角色，改了几个名字。但基本上，这是个真实的故事。A. completely完全；B. necessarily必要；C. gradually渐渐；D. essentially本质上。D项符合语境。

12．（2018·江苏97校联考）More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library. A．accidentally B．physically C．voluntarily D．appropriately

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地；B. physically身体上地；C. voluntarily自动地；D. appropriately适当地。句意：越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆，故选B.

13．As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day. A．how B．when C．why D．where 【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。句意：作为医生，我花费了多数时间和病人在一起，这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的，故选A。

14．(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis. A．sharply C．narrowly 【答案】A 【解析】

考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地，敏锐地，急剧地；B.绝对地；C狭窄地，勉强地；D.全体地，无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知，此处指股票下跌。 答案： A

B．absolutely D．universally

15．Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldn’t do it at the cost of our health. A．Therefore 【答案】B 【解析】

考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系，故用副词However 然而，可是。

B．However

C．Moreover

D．Furthermore

16．The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A．Moreover C．Meanwhile 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：考查副词词义辨析。根据句意：熟练工人的收入在上升，同时，不熟练工人的的收入在下降。skilled workers表示\"熟练工人\"和unskilled workers 表示\"不熟练工人\"两者情况的对比。Moreover“再者，加之，此外，而且”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则，要不然”； meanwhile“在此期间，同时”，符合句意，故选C. 考点：考查副词

B．Therefore D．Otherwise

17．These days strange things ______ happened in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers. A．rarely C．gradually 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：A很少，罕见；B典型地；C逐渐地；D频繁地；句义：这些日子里，在这个小山村里奇怪的事情频繁发生，这在村民中导致了恐慌。根据句义说明副词frequently表示频繁，与上下文搭配是正确的。故D正确。 考点：考察副词词义辨析

B．typically D．frequently

18．I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music. A．gracefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词意辨析。句意：我迫切地想要冲出去，把一切烦心事都抛在脑后，但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. essentially本来；D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知，此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。故选D项。

B．reluctantly

C．essentially

D．desperately

19．Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family. A．mainly 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：考查副词。句意：明天的天气主要是晴天，但有时多云，他计划和家人一起野餐。A．Mainly主要是；B．Occasionally时不时；C．roughly 粗糙；D．Extremely极度；天气好才会想到去野餐，所以天气主要是晴天，故选A项。 考点：考查副词

B．occasionally

C．roughly

D．Extremely

20．I am trying to do what is best, but ______ I’ve got to consider the cost, which is of great importance. A．equally 【答案】A 【解析】

词义辨析。A公平地，相同地;同样地；B最后；C自然地；D明显地;显然；句意：我努力

B．eventually

C．naturally

D．evidently

做得最好，但是同样我也要考虑成本，那是非常重要的。

21．The lively boy suddenly appeared to be ________ quiet, so his mother knew something unusual must have happened. A．casually 【答案】C 【解析】

考查副词辨析。Casually 随便的，偶然的consequently 因此，结果 curiously好奇地 constantly持续地

句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静，因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。

B．consequently

C．curiously

D．constantly

22．________ when your ticket has been checked will you be allowed to take the plane. A．Just 【答案】B 【解析】

考查倒装句。根据后面的主语用的是倒装形式will you be ……可知，此句采用的是部分倒装句式。四个选项中only+状语放在句首时使用部分倒装，其余三项没有这种用法，所以选B。

B．Only

C．Still

D．Yet

23．--- Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success ? --- Yes, ___! It couldn’t be ____ . A．relatively ; better C．absolutely ; better 【答案】C 【解析】

考察副词，形容词辨析。Relatively 相对地 approximately 大约 absolutely 绝对的 fortunately幸运地 it couldn't be worse意为再糟糕不过了 it couldn't be better 意为再好不过了 句意为，----你认为第十一届中国全运会成功吗？---当然，绝对是成功的，再好不过了。

B．approximately ; worse D．fortunately ; worse

24．Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air. A．nevertheless 【答案】B 【解析】

句意：骑自行车是一种很好的运动，而且，还不污染空气。本题考查连词的用法。连词的选择主要从上下文的逻辑关系出发来考虑。此处，is good exercise和doesn’t pollute the air之间应为顺承关系，所以选besides。而nevertheless“然而”表转折关系，otherwise“否则”表选择关系，therefore“因此”表因果关系，故都排除。

B．besides

C．otherwise

D．therefore

25．I can’t say I’m the best. I have only _________ made more efforts than others.

A．definitely 【答案】B 【解析】

B．relatively C．obviously D．certainly

试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：我不能说自己是最好的。我只是相对来说，比其他人付出了更多的努力罢了。A清楚地；明确地；B相对而言，比较起来；C明显地；D肯定地，当然。故选B。 考点：考查副词辨析

26．Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age， the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only __________ understood． A．concretely C．vaguely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。A. concretely具体地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D. flexible灵活的。句意：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”，故C项正确。

B．thoroughly D．flexible

27．As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only ____. A．occasionally C．practically 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：考查副词：A. occasionally偶然地B. anxiously焦虑地C. practically实际地，D. urgently紧急地，句意;因为在偏远地区工作，他只能偶尔看望父母。选A。 考点：考查副词

点评：副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆，对相似的单词要注意辨别，做题时要放在上下文做考虑。

B．anxiously D．urgently

28．To celebrate her birthday, she invited over 500 people ______ her beautiful ship. A．board B．broad C．abroad D．aboard 【答案】D

【解析】考查相似词。A. board木板；B. broad 宽的；C. abroad在国外；D. aboard在船上。句意：为了庆祝她的生日，她邀请了500多人乘坐她的美丽的船。表示在船上，故选D.

29．The director added a few characters and changed some names in this movie but _______ this is a true story.

A．completely 【答案】C 【解析】

B．necessarily C．essentially D．gradually

本题考查副词。completely完全地；necessarily必定地；essentially本质上，本来；gradually逐渐地。根据句意选择C。

30．There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, ________． A．anyway C．therefore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听，好吗？不管怎么说，这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说；B. though尽管；C. therefore因此；D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。

B．though D．somehow

31．This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. , it is less expensive.

A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Meanwhile 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。A. Besides另外；B. However然而；C. Instead 相反；D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意：这辆汽车是环保的，因为它用电而不用汽油。此外，它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。

32．I call him ______ ; even when there is not much to say. A．now and then B．by and by C．step by step D．more or less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词短语辨析。句意：即使没有太多的话要说，我也会时不时的给他打电话。 A. now and then 时而； B. by and by 不就之后； C. step by step 逐步地； D. more or less 或多或少。根据句意，结合四个选项可知是我时而会给他打电话，故选A.

33．Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay

home for a couple of weeks. A．frequently C．fluently 【答案】B 【解析】

根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地；fluently流利地；actually实际上，均不符合语境。 答案： B

B．gradually D．actually

34．Success means working hard, but working hard doesn’t mean success. A．certainly 【答案】B 【解析】

词义辨析。．certainly肯定的，一定的；necessarily必然；必定；probably和．Possibly可能的。成功意味着工作努力，但努力并不意味着必然成功。选B。

B．necessarily

C．probably

D．possibly

35．Believe it or not, the young man, ________ disabled, managed to ________ a distance of 500 miles within 30 minutes. A．as if; walk B．though; run C．even; cover D．though; cover 【答案】D

【解析】考查副词和动词辨析。句意：信不信由你，这个年轻人尽管身体残疾，他设法在30分钟完成了500英里的路程。A. as if好像；walk散步、走；B. though尽管；run跑；C. even甚至；cover覆盖；D. though尽管；cover覆盖，完成一定距离。第一个空是“尽管残疾”的意思，第二个空是“完成距离”，故选D。

36．Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that ______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis. A．absolutely 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：我尽管我们不能有确切的数字，据估计在经济危机期间，这个省的300家工厂被关闭。absolutely绝对地；relatively相对地；universally普遍地，人人，到处；approximately大约，近似地，近于。故D正确。 考点：考查副词辨析

B．relatively

C．universally

D．approximately

37．I’m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure.________，I will try my best.

A．Anyhow B．Somehow

C．Besides D．Therefore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。anyhow不管怎样，无论如何，符合句意。somehow不知怎么地；besides而且，此外；therefore因此，所以。句意：我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。无论怎样，我都会尽力。故A选项正确。

38．Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility. A．instantly C．accidentally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。A. instantly立即地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.

B．deliberately D．casually

39．Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable. A．manually C．physically 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。A. manually手动地； B. visually视觉上、外表上；C. physically身体上；D. securely安全地。句意：像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”，故B项正确。

B．visually D．securely

40．The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast, ______ greatly reducing costs. A．so 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查副词和连词辨析。句意：根据报告，这台新机器，倍，因此可以极大地缩短成本。A. so因此；B. even甚至；C. yet但是，然而；D. thus因此，从而。根据前后两句的内容可知，前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍，导致后面的结果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so一般紧跟句子，而thus后常跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语，因此要用thus。故选D。

B．even

C．yet

D．thus

【点睛】

1.thus和so都有“因此，如此”之意。用作副词时，都可与and使连用，可互换。用于并列句表“表顺承关系”，此时可互换。

It's all over now, and so you think no more of it.现在一切都过去了，别再去想它了 He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。 so 作副词时，常修饰形容词或其它的副词。 Don't look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲的。

2. so作连词时，可引导并列分句（分句前可用逗号或不用）; thus前必须有分号（或破折号）隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列分句。

She's not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.她感到不适，所以想卧床休息。 Fay studied hard; thus she received high marks.费伊用功读书，因此获得高分。 3.thus 后常常接 -ing形式, 但so不可以。

Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials. 迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。