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人教版初中八年级英语下册第九单元Unit 9 教案含教学反思

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camera n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机 unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的 progress v.& n.进步;进展 rapid adj.迅速的;快速的 unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的 toilet n.坐便器;厕所 encourage v.鼓励 social adj.社会的 peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的 perfect adj.完美的;完全的 单词 itself pron.它自己 collect v.收集;采集 German adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的 n.德语;德国人 Section A ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程 province n.省份 amusement n.娱乐;游戏 somewhere adv.在某处;到某处 invention n.发明;发明物 invent v.发明;创造 performance n.表演;演出 theme n.主题 amusement park游乐场 lead to导致 put up搭起 think about考虑 短语 make tea沏茶 tea art 茶艺 tea set茶具

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a couple of两个;一对;几个 take a ride兜风 1.—Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾去过科学博物馆吗? —Yes,I’ve been to a science museum./ No,I’ve never been to a science museum.是的,我去过科学博物馆。/ 不,我从来没有去过科学博物馆。 句型 2.—I’ve never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。 —Me neither.我也没去过。 3.It’s really interesting,isn’t it? 它真的很有趣,不是吗? 4.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具沏出一杯完美的茶。 thousand num.一千 safe adj.安全的;无危险的 simply adv.仅仅;只;不过 fear v.& n.害怕;惧怕 whether conj.不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否 Indian adj.印度的n.印度人 Section B 单词 whenever conj.在任何……的时候;无论何时 Japanese adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的 location n.地点;位置 fox n.狐狸 spring n.春天 mostly adv.主要地;通常

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equator n.赤道 take a holiday度假 three quarters四分之三 at night在夜晚 all year round全年 be close to 靠近 be far from远离…… 短语 thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的 whether…or…不管……还是…… on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面…… 1.On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand,Singapore is an English-speaking country,so it’s also a good place to practice your English! 一方面,超过四分之三的句型 人口是华裔,因此很多时候你可以只说普通话。另一方面,新加坡是一个说英语的国家,因此它也是一个你练习英语的好地方! 2. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你是喜欢印度的食物、西方的食物,还是日本的食物,在新加坡你都能够找到! 语法 语法现在完成时(Ⅱ) 能够听懂游历等方面的话题;能够运用现在完成时、一般过去时谈知识目标 论过去的经历。 3

能够从短文和对话中读懂有关游历及介绍某地风俗文化等方面的能力目标 信息;能够写一篇关于旅游或介绍旅游景点的文章。 了解国内外著名的名胜古迹,体会旅游的乐趣,从而热爱自然,热情感目标 爱社会,养成积极向上的生活观及合理、健康的生活习惯。 【课时建议】 本单元建议5课时

Section A (1a~2d)………………………………………………………………………………………1课时 Section A (3a~4c)……………………………………………………………………………………1课时

Section B (1a~1d)……………………………………………………………………………………1课时 Section B (2a~2e) ……………………………………………………………………………………1课时Section B (3a~3b)……………………………………………………………………………………1课时

词汇短语:主要采用图片及多媒体展示助记法。

基本句子:采用多媒体展示及交际法(利用多媒体展示两人进行交际时的情景)。 语法:现在完成时(Ⅱ)。

Section A 第一课时(1a~2d)

类别 重点单词 camera 学习重点

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重点短语 have been to, space museum, put up, amusement park 1. Have you ever been to a history museum? 重点句式 2. Me neither. 3. I’ve never been camping.

写一写 照相机camera 1.曾经去过have/has been to 2.太空博物馆space museum 译一译 课前预习3.游乐园amusement park 4.搭起put up 1.你曾经去过历史博物馆吗? Have you ever been to a history museum? 背一背 2.我也没有。 Me neither.

新课导入 museums and history museums) T: What can you see in the picture? Have you ever been to an amusement park? S: No.

(Show the pictures of amusement parks, water parks, space museums, zoos ,art 5

T: Now, we’ll learn Unit 9—Have you ever been to a museum? 【完成教材1a~1c的任务】 1.学生朗读1a中的单词或短语,教师纠正错误,然后两人一组互相提问。 新 2.你想要去参观哪些地方呢?按照你最愿意到最不愿意的顺序把这些地方标号,完课 成后小组内互相交流。 展 3.认真听录音,标出Claudia和Sarah曾经去过的地方。将1b中的表格填写完整,示 完成后集体核对答案。 4.再听一遍录音,并跟读对话。 【完成教材2a~2d的任务】 1.学生听录音圈出所听到的地方,完成后集体核对答案。 2.再听一遍录音,判断正误,完成后请几名学生展示答案,教师点拨。 3.学生看2a中的地图并就这些地方编对话,小组练习。 4.学生分角色表演对话,邀请几组学生表演对话。 【语法提要】 1.learn about 新 learn about意为“了解;获知;得知”。 课 例句:He reads widely in order to learn about the history of ancient China.他广泛阅展 读以了解中国古代史。 示 I have learned about your promotion from your friend.我已经从你的朋友那里听说 你升职了。 learn的常用短语:

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learn from 向……学习;learn by oneself 自学;learn by heart 记住 2.put up put up意为“建造;搭建”,接名词作宾语时,该名词既可位于put和up中间,也可位于up之后。接代词作宾语时,该代词只可位于put与up之间。 例句:Our school is putting up a new teaching building.=Our school is putting a new teaching building up.我们学校正在新建一座教学楼。 Where is the tent? Let’s put it up.帐篷在哪儿?咱们把它搭起来吧。 put up还可表示“使升高;张贴;接待,供给……(膳宿);把……向上放”。 put down意为“记下;批评”;put off意为“延期;摆脱”;put up意为“建造;使升高; 例句:Put your hands up now! You are arrested.现在举起手来!你被捕了。 They are putting new posters up.他们正在张贴新的海报。 【问题探究】 1.—Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn A? —Three years ago. A. to paint B. painting C. to sing D. singing

1.有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的? 活学活练How did you learn about the meeting? 2.他正在搭建帐篷。 He’s putting up a tent.

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布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。

本课时主要以互相对话的形式出现,谈论过去的经历,运用现在完成时提问,学生在多练多说中既掌握了语法知识,也提高了口语表达能力。 教学过程中老师的疑问: 教学反思 教师点评和总结:

教学说明:

通过对学生提问让学生自主思考并激起学生的学习兴趣。 教学说明:

通过学习1a、1b,不仅巩固了新单词,也锻炼了学生的听力能力。

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Section A第2课时(3a~4c)

类别 重点单词 perfect, itself, collect, ride, German, province 重点短语 encourage sb. to do sth., think about, tea art, tea set, a couple of, hear of 1. The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. 重点句式 2. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. 3. Have you heard of a Disney Cruise?

1.难以置信的;不真实的unbelievable 2.进步;进展progress 3.快速的;迅速的rapid 4.特别的;不寻常的unusual 学习重点 unbelievable, progress, rapid, unusual, toilet, encourage, social, peaceful, 课前预习5.坐便器;厕所toilet 6.鼓励encourage 写一写 7.社会的social 8.和平的;安宁的peaceful 9.完美的;完全的perfect 10.它自己itself 11.收集;采集collect 12.德国的;德语;德国人German

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13.短途旅程ride 14.省份province 1.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 译一译 2.考虑think about 3.茶艺tea art 4.茶具tea set 1.我曾去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。 The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. 背一背 2.当我看到那么多不同种类的坐便器时,我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。 I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.

新课Teacher: Do you want to know more about computers? Do you want to know 导入 about the history and the development of toilets? Do you want to watch the tea art performances? If your answers are yes, please let’s learn together today and learn more about them. 新 课 展 示

【完成教材3a~3c的任务】 1.快速阅读短文,回答方框中的两个问题,完成后让学生展示答案,教师点拨。 2.认真阅读短文,在文中找出3b中三个问题的答案,请几名学生展示答案,教师点拨。 3.再次认真阅读短文,从3c方框中选择出与文中画线单词意思一样的单词,完成后10

新 课 展 示 请学生展示答案,教师点拨。 4.细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。教师点拨文中出现的重点和难点。 【完成Grammar Focus~4c的任务】 1.学生读Grammar Focus 中的句子。 2.引导学生参考学案上的单元同步语法讲练,归纳语法知识,并完成对应的练习。 3.认真阅读4a对话,然后用括号内所给的单词来补全对话,完成后小组内互相交流答案,教师点拨易错点。 4.两人一组练习4a中的对话,并邀请几组学生表演对话。 5.认真阅读4b短文,然后用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,完成后请学生说出答案,教师点拨重难点。 6.以对话的形式和你的搭档互相询问对方问题并把对话内容记录在4c表格中。 典例参考 A: Have you ever been to another province in China? B: Yes, I have. I have been to many provinces in China. What about you? A: No, I haven’t. Have you ever… B: … 【语法提要】 1.how to make a perfect cup of tea how to make a perfect cup of tea是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。英语中,疑问代词what,who,which和疑问副词where,when,how等后面接动词不定式构成动词 11

不定式短语,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。 例句:How to save our homeland is a big problem for us.如何拯救我们的家园对我们来说是一个重大的问题。 I don’t know how to improve my English.我不知道怎样提高我的英语水平。 “疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语时,相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,可以与此结构互换。 2.动名词短语 动名词短语watching the tea preparation在句中作主语。动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。但由and连接的两个或两个以上的动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词则用复数形式。 例句:Learning a new language is very fun.学习一门新语言很有趣。 动名词(短语)在句中还可作表语、宾语或定语。 例句:The nurse’s job is looking after the patients.护士的工作就是照顾病人。(作表语) Tony likes playing basketball very much.托尼非常喜欢打篮球。(作宾语) Students studying in our school are from all over the world.在我们学校学习的学生来自世界各地。(作定语) 3.a couple of a couple of意为“两个;一对;几个”。 例句:He bought a couple of books for his daughter.他给他女儿买了几本书。 couple, pair和dozen

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(1)couple指任何两件同类的东西。如:a couple of cats“两只猫”。 (2)pair指两件不能分开的东西,它们可以是两件互不相连的东西,如鞋、袜、手套等,也可以是由两部分构成的一件东西,如裤子、剪刀、圆规等。如:a pair of shoes/socks“一双鞋子/袜子”;a pair of scissors/compasses“一把剪刀/一个圆规”。 (3)dozen意为“(一)打;十二个”,dozen与数词或many, several等连用时,不加s。如:a dozen eggs一打鸡蛋;several dozen people数十个人。dozen也可以表示“几十;许多;大量”,如:dozens of years几十年。 【问题探究】 1. Our English teacher often says to us B English well is very important. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learning 2.To master(master)a language is not an easy thing.

1.—I’m sorry to keep you waiting. 活学活练—Oh, not at all. I just A here. A. have been B. had been C. was D. am 2. Mary lost (lose) her pen. Have you seen (see) it here and there?

布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。

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本课时以三篇杂志文章选段引出对三个博物馆的介绍,从而引起学生的学习兴趣。在学习文章过程中也注重了对重点单词的理解,同时讲练结合,一定程度上加强了学生对动词时态的理解。 教学过程中老师的疑问: 教学反思 教师点评和总结:

教学说明:

以三个短文简单的内容概括作为导入,既能让学生对三个文段有大概的了解,又能够让学生更好地理解节选段落,降低了学习难度,同时也能激起学生的阅读兴趣。

Section B第3课时(1a~1d)

类别 重点短语

学习重点 the Bird’s Nest, the Palace Museum, the Terracotta Army, the Great Wall 14

1. Have you tried Chinese food? 重点句式 2. Have you seen the Terracotta Army?

1.鸟巢the Bird’s Nest 2.故宫博物馆the Palace Museum 译一译 3.兵马俑the Terracotta Army 4.长城the Great Wall 课前预习1.你试过中国食物吗? Have you tried Chinese food? 背一背 2.你曾见过兵马俑吗? Have you seen the Terracotta Army?

新课T: Have you ever been to Beijing? 导入 S1: Yes, I have. T: OK, now please ask and answer like this in pairs. 新 课 展 示

【完成教材1a~1d的任务】 1.学生朗读表示地名的词组,教师纠正错误,然后用1a中的地名来练习对话,并且请几组学生来表演对话。 2.认真听一名中学生采访一名外籍学生的对话录音,标注出所听到的问题,完成后集体核对答案。 15

新 课 展 示 3.再认真听一遍录音,完成1c的表格,请学生展示答案,教师点拨。 4.认真听第三遍录音,整体感知对话内容。 5.小组内互相询问对方去过的地方或者是做过的事情。 典例参考 A: Have you visited the old people in People’s Home? B: No, I haven’t. How about you? A: I visited them last year. B: Sounds great. I think I am going to visit it next month. 【语法提要】 thousands of thousands of意为“数以千计的;许许多多的”。thousand与of连用时,thousand后要加-s,表示一个不确定的数目,其前不能再有其他数词;thousand前有具体的基数词或several等限定词修饰时,thousand通常用单数形式,且不与of连用。 例句:There are thousands of people on the street.街上有成千上万的人。 (1)hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)等数词,当前面与具体数字连用时,其后不加-s,不和of连用。 例句:He would like to pay two hundred yuan.他愿意支付200元。 (2)当这些词后面的名词有了the,these,those等特指限定词修饰时,或其后接的是us,them 这样的人称代词时,则必须用介词 of。 例句:About three hundred of them have left there.他们当中约有300人离开了那儿。 (3)当这些词不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,不仅要用复数,而 16

且要后接介词of,然后才能接名词。 例句:The sun was shining. Thousands of people were lying on the beach.阳光灿烂,数以千计的人躺在海滩上。 【问题探究】 1. The earthquake in Ya’an left B people homeless. A. two thousands B. thousands of C. two thousand of D. two thousand of 2. The tower has over A years of history. A. two thousand B. two thousands C. thousand of

1.—Where have you been (be)? —I have been (be) to the library. 活学活练2.—Where is your mother? —She has gone (go) to Shanghai with Uncle Li. She will come (come) back in three days. 3. We haven’t finished (finish, not) our homework yet. Will you wait a minute?

布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。

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本课时可帮助学生了解中国一些著名景点的英文名称,通过多听多读,讲练结合,既帮助学生增长了见识,也巩固了现在完成时的知识。 教学过程中老师的疑问: 教学反思 教师点评和总结:

教学说明:

通过师生问答和学生互答,让学生复习了现在完成时态,同时也练习了口语。

Section B第4课时(2a~2e)

类别 重点单词 spring, mostly

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学习重点 thousand, safe, simply, fear, whether, Indian, Japanese, fox, whenever, on the one hand…on the other hand…,thousands of, all year round, 重点短语 whether…or, three quarters of 1. You won\\'t have any problem getting rice, noodles and dumplings. 重点句式 2. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them.

1.一千thousand 2.安全的;无危险的safe 3.仅仅;不过;只simply 4.害怕;惧怕fear 5.不管……(还是);是否whether 6.印度的;印度人Indian 写一写 7.日本的;日本人;日语Japanese 8.狐狸fox 9.无论何时whenever 10.春天spring 11.主要地;通常mostly 课前预习1.全年all year round 2.或者……或者whether…or 3.四分之三three quarters 译一译 4.一方面……另一方面on the one hand…on the other hand… 5.数以千计的thousands of 1.你可以毫不费力地找到米饭、面条或饺子。 You won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. 背一背 2.许多动物只在夜晚是醒着的,所以这是观看它们的最佳时间。 A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them.

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新课(Show some pictures of the countries to the students) 导入 T: Let’s guess what countries they are?(The students say out the names of the countries.) (Then show the students pictures about Singapore and ask the students some questions.) T: Which country is it? What is it also called? Have you ever been there before? OK, today let\\'s read an article about Singapore. We’ll learn more about Singapore. 新 课 展 示

【完成教材2a~2b的任务】 1.小组内互相交流关于新加坡的风土人情,然后互相说说想了解关于新加坡哪一方面的知识。 2.快速阅读2b短文,了解短文大意,然后找到文章介绍的参观新加坡的理由。 3.再次细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。 4.教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。 5.熟读短文,识记并背诵知识要点。 【完成教材2c~2e的教学任务】 1.认真阅读短文,用短文中的信息来更正2c中四个句子的错误,完成后请学生说出答案,教师点拨。 2.再次阅读2b短文,用短文中的信息来补全2d中的关于新加坡的对话,完成后集体核对答案。 20

新 课 展 示 3.两人一组练习对话,并邀请几组学生表演对话。 4.根据所学短文内容,把你记住的有关新加坡的描述写下来,完成后小组互相交流,比一比谁写得多写得全。 【语法提要】 1.whenever whenever 连词,意为“无论如何,在任何……时候”,与no matter when 同义。 例句:You can ask for help whenever you need it. 你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。 2.three quarters three quarters意为“四分之三”。英语中的分数表达法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。如:a quarter四分之一;a half 二分之一;two thirds三分之二。 分数作主语时,谓语的单复数要与其后面的名词的数保持一致。若名词为可数名词复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式;若名词为可数名词单数形式或不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 例句:One fifth of the water is dirty.五分之一的水是脏的。 Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.我们班里五分之三的学生是女生。 3. have problem doing sth. have problem doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,相当于have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth. problem, difficulty, trouble前面可以加修饰词some, any, great, a lot of, no等。 21

例句:He had problems running freely as others.=He had trouble / difficulty (in) running as others.他很难像其他人一样自由地奔跑。 表示“做某事没有困难;做某事毫不费力”还可以用don\\'t have any problem doing sth.或do sth. without any problem的结构。 例句:I didn\\'t have any problem passing the exam.=I passed the exam without any problem.我毫不费力地通过了考试。 4.seem seem作系动词,意为“好像;似乎”。seem常构成如下结构: seem + (to be)+adj./n. Your mother seems (to be) quite happy.你妈妈似乎非常高兴。 Seem + to do sth. He doesn\\'t seem to like the idea. 他似乎不太赞同这个想法。 It seems/seemed+that从句 It seems that he would never be able to work out the problem. 看来他似乎永远解决不了那个问题。 seem like… They seemed like so many flags dotted around the classroom. 它们好像许多面小旗帜点缀着教室。 seem还可用于there be句型中,There seems to be…意为“似乎有……”,表示不确定的概念。

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例句:There seems to be no need to go now.看来没有必要现在去。 【问题探究】 1. B I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out. A. Before B. Whenever C. Although 2. Three fifths of the students in our class are girls. 我们班里五分之三的学生是女生。 3. I have great problem D the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 4. Sally, you seem B a lot of things to do today. A. have B. to have C. having D. to having

1.—What time should I come here tomorrow? 活学活练—Come C you like. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. whoever 2. On C hand, she is a daughter. On hand, she is a mother. 活学 活练 布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。

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A. one; other B. the one; another C. the one; the other D.one; another

本课时我们又了解了一个国家——新加坡。不仅让学生从文章中学到了语言知识,而且让他们带着好奇心挖掘文章中的新知识,拓展了视野。 教学过程中老师的疑问: 教学反思 教师点评和总结:

教学说明:

通过多媒体呈现画面,自然、生动、具体地引出本课的话题及重要句子,同时拓展了学生的知识面,很自然地导入本节课的内容。

Section B第5课时(3a~3b)

类别 重点句式 学习重点 Have you ever tried/seen/been…?

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课前背一背 预习 你曾经试过/看过/去过……吗? Have you ever tried/seen/been…?

新课Teacher: What do you know about your hometown or a place you have been to? 导入 Think about it, then write a short passage. 新 课 展 示 新 课 展

【完成教材3a~3b的教学任务】 1.根据你的家乡或你参观过的一个地方的实际情况列出一个清单,清单内容可以参考3a条目,然后把各项内容填写完整,完成后小组内互相交流。 2.综合3a的各个方面的内容,写一篇关于你的家乡或你参观过的一个地方的短文,可以参考3b的句型或短语,请学生到黑板上板书文章,完成后小组内互相交流所写短文,借鉴好词好句,教师点拨黑板上板书的作文。 典例参考 Have you ever been to Beijing? It’s the capital of China. It’s also a modern city in China. It is in the north of China. And Beijing has a large population. It’s about 20 million. The weather in Beijing is a little hot in summer and a bit cold in winter. But you can choose spring or autumn to come to Beijing. Beijing is an old city with a long history. There are many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. They are all very wonderful. There are many different kinds of snacks, too. You can taste everything that you like. One great thing about Beijing is that there are many overpasses there. It’s very easy for you to get lost if you come to 25

示 the city for the first time. Welcome to Beijing on vacation. I’m sure you will fall in love with it. 3.引导学生参考学案上的单元同步作文指导。教师点评佳作欣赏,然后让学生完成实战演练。

活学活练 —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I B there a few months ago. A. have been B. went C. have gone D. will go

布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。

本课时主要锻炼学生的综合应用能力,通过写作可以看出,这需要学生平时多读,多背,多写,勤思考,最后融会贯通。 教学反思

教学过程中老师的疑问: 26

教师点评和总结:

教学说明:

通过这个教学环节让学生完成了本单元的写作练习,同时锻炼了学生的写作能力。

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