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2015年全国大学生英语竞赛B类样题

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2015年全国大学生英语竞赛样题(B级)2015NationalEnglishCompetitionforCollegeStudents(LevelB-Sample)(Total:150marksTime:120minutes)

PartI:ListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA(5marks)

Inthissection,youwillhearfiveshortconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeafifteen-secondpause.Duringthepause,readthequestionandthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?

Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

A.Themanshouldtakehisvacationsomewhereelse.B.Shedoesn蒺tknowwhenhersemesterends.C.Shesuggeststhemantoquitthecourse.2.HowisGary蒺sapplicationgoing?

B.Hehasbeeneliminated.

D.Themanmayhavetoreschedulehistrip.A.Heisoneofthelastfewcandidates蒺choices.

C.Heiswritinganessayinordertobeemployed.3.WhyisAmylearningItalian?

D.Hehasalreadybeentakenon.

A.SheplanstoworkasanarchitectinRome.B.ShewantstotravelinRome.

C.SheplanstotakesomecoursesinRome.

4.Howolddoestheboyhavetobetogethismembershiptothegym?5.What蒺sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.A.20yearsold.

B.18yearsold.

C.16yearsold.

D.Shewantstobealanguageteacher.

D.12yearsold.

B.Husbandandwife.

D.ITemployerandemployee.-1-

SectionB(10marks)

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeaone-minutepause.Duringthepause,readthequestionsandthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Conversation陨6.Whoisthewoman?

C.Acollegeprofessor.A.AJournalist.

B.Aplasticsurgeon.

7.WhathavebeenignoredbymostparentsintheUnitedStates?

A.Sendtheirchildrentoschoolasearlyaspossible.B.Callforroutinereadingtotheiryoungchildren.D.Buyasmanybooksastheycouldafford.

D.Presidentofthestudentunion.

C.Stimulatetheirchildren蒺searlyphysicaldevelopment.8.Whydoesthewomanurgeparentstoreadaloudtotheirchildren?

B.Becausemanychildrenarenotinterestedinreading.C.Becausemanychildrenareshortofbooks.

A.Becauseitisarealcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren.

9.Whichperiodissocrucialforachild蒺slaterdevelopment?

C.Duringhis/herfourthgrade.A.Duringhis/herkindergarten.

D.Becauseitwillimprovechildren蒺shealthyconditions.

B.Duringhis/herchildhood.

10.Howshoulddoctorsincorporatethisactivityintopractice?

A.Assessthechild蒺sdevelopmentthroughreading.B.Teachthechildonebyone.

D.Duringhis/herfifthgrade.

C.Providemoreinformationtolow-incomefamilies.Conversation陨陨

D.Makeahigh-qualitychildren蒺sbookavailable.

11.What蒺sthewoman蒺sprofession?

A.Alibrarian.

12.Accordingtothewoman,whydidn蒺tthemanrecognizeher?

A.Becauseshechangedthecolorofherhair.B.Becausetheyhaven蒺tseeneachotherforfiveyears.

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B.Abookseller.C.Astudent.D.Ashopassistant.

C.Becauseshechangedherjob.

13.What蒺stherelationshipprobablybetweenthemanandwoman?

A.Theyarecouples.C.Theyarestrangers.A.Peaceful.

D.Becauseshedressedlikeanagent.

B.Theyareoldfriends.D.Theyarecolleagues.C.Funny.

14.Whatdoesthewoman蒺snamestandfor?

B.Merciful.

15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman蒺sresponse?

C.Reallyexcited.SectionC(5marks)

A.Veryskeptical.

D.Ridiculous.

B.Somewhatcurious.D.Quiteirritated.

Inthissection,youwillhearfiveshortnewsitems.Aftereachitem,whichwillbereadonlyonce,therewillbeafifteen-secondpause.Duringthepause,readthequestionandthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorre原spondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribetheconditionofthepassengers?

A.Noonewashurtduringtheaccident.C.23peopleweretrappedinthetrain.A.Austria.

B.Russia.

D.Noonewasfatallyinjured.C.Australia.

B.Someonewaskilledduringtheaccident.

17.WhereistheMonashUniversitylocated?

18.WhatproblemisUSgovernmentnowfacedwith?

C.Howtoraisetaxonhighincomes.A.Hewasawriter.

A.HowtoreducetheGovernment蒺sdebt.

D.America.

B.Howtocopewithcampusviolence.D.Howtoavoidthefiscalcliff.B.Hewasacomicpainter.D.Hewasareporter.

19.WhowasCharlesSchulz?

20.Howaboutlettingchildrengetalittledirtyinlife?

A.Itmightbegoodfortheirhealthlaterinlife.

C.Hewasanewspapereditor.

B.Itmightbeharmfulforchildrentoformgoodhabits.C.Itismorelikelytodevelopallergiesandasthma.D.Itismorelikelytomakechildrenhappy.

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SectionD(10marks)

Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Forquestions21-30,completethenotesusingthreewordsorfewerforeachblank.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.

TheHistoryofBBCEstablishment:in1936Headquarter:(21),LondonbroadcastingManagedby:AboardofGovernorsanda(22)Mainresponsibility:Toprovide(23)Missions:(24)Development:,(25)and(26)oftelevisionbroadcasting.TheestablishmentofITAendedits(27)Theestablishmentoftwonew(28)Theintroductionof(30)Thecommercialoperationofaseriesof(29)PartII:Vocabulary,Grammar&Cultures(15marks)

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.SectionAVocabularyandGrammar(10marks)31.

necessary.

Carolinedislikedtheideaofmarriage,sheknewthatpoliticalreasonsmightmakeit

B.Muchas

C.Muchthough

D.Asmuch

32.Doctorsareoftencaughtina

A.perplexityA.didthey

A.Thoughmuch

theirpatientsthetruthornot.

becausetheyhavetodecidewhethertheyshouldtell

C.dilemmaC.didhe

D.bewildermentD.didn蒺the

?

33.Nobodymadeittothecourthouseandsupportedyouinthetrail,34.Atfirst,the

B.didn蒺tthey

B.puzzle

painstakingeffortsandA.transmission;atC.transaction;in

ofcolorpicturesoveralongdistanceseemedimpossible,but,with

greatexpense,itbecameareality.

B.transformation;atD.transition;in

35.Shelostherhouseandfarminthebigfire,andsheaskedeveryfriendforhelpinvain.Now

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shewas

36.Theamountofgravitationalattractionbetweentwoobjectsdependsonthemassofthe

objectsandA.thedistanceisC.thedistance

betweenthem.

B.whatisthedistance

A.atherwitend

.

B.atherwit蒺sendC.atlengthD.attheend

37.Whenafire

werecompletelydestroyed.A.brokedown;pricelessC.brokeup;valueless

attheNationalExhibitioninPairs,atleasttwelve

B.brokeout;pricelessD.brokeoff;valueless

D.thedistancewhatis

paintings

38.Bythefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury,internationalcommercialairtrafficisexpected

vastlybeyondtoday蒺slevels.C.havingbeenextendedA.beingextending

B.tobeextending

39.—Didyouseethefootballmatchlastnight?

D.tohaveextended

—Yes,Idid.IthoughtOwenplayedverywell.

—____Ithoughthisfirstgoalwasfantastic.Soyoulikefootball,doyou?

—Iquitelikeit.IwatchinternationalmatchesandIfollowmylocalteam,butIpreferA.SodidI.basketball.

B.That蒺snotsure.

C.Notreally.

D.I蒺mhappywiththat.

40.—Sorry,Ioverslept.

—Again?

—That蒺sright,eventhoughIdidsetthealarmlastnight.—Yourclockneverworks.Perhapsyoushouldbuyanewone.A.Myclockworkedwellthismorning.C.Myclockmovedquickly.

B.Myclockdidn蒺tgooffthismorning.D.Myclockwaslost.

SectionBCultures(5marks)

41.TheancestorsoftheEnglishandthefoundersofEnglandare

A.TheAnglo-SaxonC.TheVikings

D.TheRomansB.TheNormans

.

42.Theperiodfrom1865-1914hasbeenreferredtoasthe

UnitedStates.A.AgeofRealism

intheliteraryhistoryofthe

C.AgeofRomanticism

B.AgeofClassicalism-5-

D.AgeofRenaissance

43.

A.LoughNeagh;LochLomondC.LoughNeagh;LochNess

istheUK蒺slargestlake,and

B.LakeDistrict;LochNess

inScotlandisfamousforitsmythicalmonster.

44.Whichofthefollowinghasbeencalled“themanifestoofAmericanTranscendentalism”?

A.DivinitySchoolAddress.C.Nature.A.Emma.

B.Self-reliance.D.TheAmericanScholar.B.MansfieldPark.

D.LakeWindermere;LochNess

45.WhichofthefollowingisnotwrittenbytheEnglishnovelist,JaneAusten?

C.SenseandSensibility.

D.DavidCopperfield.

PartIII:Cloze(10marks)

Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.

Doyoufindcommercialsbetweensongsonthemoviesjustatthecrucialmoment(46)iryou?Andisn蒺tita(n)(47)

radioannoying?Don蒺tTVadsthatinterrupt

whenafootball

matchisabouttostartplaybutiscutoffbyabovequestions,thenyouprobablywon蒺tbe

(48)

commercials?Ifyouanswered“yes”toanyofthe

companythatisofferingfreecallswhereyourcallsarerepeatedlyinterruptedbyphoneads.(49)(50)

(elder)haveprovedtobethebiggestusersinthistwo-monthtrialtest.Thesetwothefactthatmostpeopledespisecommercialsofanykind,studentsandthe

excitedanewSwedishphone

oppositeagegroupsdon蒺tseemtobebotheredbyphoneinterruptions.Itmakessensesincetheyoungandtheoldareusuallynot(51)attractiveoffer.Whatadvertisersare(52)guthelinewillbekept(53)

(employ),makingfreephonecallsa(n)rather

isacaptiveaudience.Sincemostadsare

onlytensecondslong,acallercan蒺tgotothebathroombecausethepersonattheotherendofinformationsuchasage,sex,addressandmaterialstatussothatdifferentcallersmightheardifferentads.Forexample,acallerintheruralnorthmighthearanadforatractor,whileawonderfullymodern,thisisjustthekindofthingthiswriterbelievestheSwedish(55)

-6-callerinStockholmcouldlistentoanadforalocalrestaurant.Inspiteofthissounding(need)haveinvented.

(wait).Futurecustomerswillbeaskedtoprovide(54)pe

PartIV:ReadingComprehension(35marks)

Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Respondtothequestionsusinginformationfromthepassage.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.

SectionA(5marks)

Questions56-60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Scottishnationalcostumeformenisakindofskirt.Itiscalledakilt.TheScottishliketobedifferent.Theyarealsoproudoftheircountryanditshistory,andInEuropemendon蒺tusuallywearshirts.Butthe

theyfeelthatthekiltispartofthathistory.That蒺swhythemenstillwearkiltsatold-styledancesandonnationalholidays.TheybelievetheyarewearingthesameclothesthatScottishmenalwaysusedtowear.

reallyveryold.Before1730,Scottishmenworealongskirtandblanketaroundtheirshoulders.ownerchangedtheblanketintoaskirt:thekilt.That蒺showthefirstkiltwasmade.

That蒺swhattheybelieve.However,kiltsarenot

Theseclothesgotinthewaywhenthemenstartedtoworkinfactories.So,in1730safactory

Theninthelate1700sScottishsoldiersintheBritishArmybegantowearkilts.Onerea原

sonforthiswasnationalfeeling:theScottishsoldierswantedtolookdifferentfromtheEnglishwayseasytofind!TheScottishsoldiersfoughtveryhardandbe原camefamous.Thekiltwaspartofthefame,andintheearly1800smenallaroundScotlandbegantowearkilts.

Thesekiltshadcolourfulstripesgoingupanddownand

soldiers.TheBritishArmyprobablyhadadifferentreason:aScottishsoldierinakiltwasal原

across.Inthe1700sandearly1800s,thecolourofthestripeshadentcolours.ButlaterthecoloursbecameimportanttoScottishfamilies.Byabout1850,mostfamilieshadspecialcoloursfortheirgreen,yellowandbluestripes.Scottishpeopleoftenbelievethateachfamilyjustchosethecolourstheylikedbest.

nospecialmeaning.Mensometimesownedkiltsinseveraldiffer原

kilts.Forexample,menfromtheCampbellfamilyhadkiltswiththecoloursofthekiltsarepartoftheirfamilyhistory.Infact,

ThisisnotthestoryyouwillheartodayifyouareinScot原

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land.MostScottishpeoplestillbelievethatkiltsareasoldasScotlandandthatthecoloursareasoldastheScottishfamilies.Sometimesfeelingsarestrongerthanfacts.

Questions56to60:Markeachstatementaseithertrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.

factorybefore1730.

56.TheScottisharesoproudoftheirnationalcostumethattheyevenwearittoworkinthe57.Dressedinakilt,theScottishsoldiersalwayshaveasenseofsuperiorityoverBritishsol原58.ThecolorsofthekiltsarepartoftheScottishfamilyhistory.60.MostpeopleinScotlandknowthetruehistoryofkilts.SectionB(10marks)

Questions61-65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Howmuchmoneydoyouleavethewaiterorwaitressinarestaurant?Whatabouttaxidrivers,hotelstaffandhairdressers?Tippingiscomplex,butevenmoresowhenyou蒺reabroad.

(61)

diers.

59.Byabout1850,theScottishfamilieshadspecialcoloursfortheirkilts.

Australia,forexample,tippingisn蒺tcommonatall,andtheyaren蒺treallyexpectedinrestaurants...or

In

IcelandandChina.AndinJapan,itcanactuallybeconsideredrudetotipinarestaurant.Inpingawaiterisfairlycommon.

(62)

anywhereelseasamatteroffact.It蒺sthesamein

fact,ifyouleavemoneyawaitermightevenchaseyoutogiveitback.InmostofEurope,tip原

InEngland,forexample,mostpeopletiparound

10%ofthebill.ButinSpainpeoplegenerallyonlyleavesmallchange.However,ifthere蒺sonecountrywhereyoureallyshouldtip,it蒺stheUnitedStates.InstarkcontrasttoJapan,awaiter

willprobablychaseyoudownthestreetifyoudon蒺tleaveatip!Notonlythat,butAmericansusuallytipuptoahefty20%inrestaurants.So,ifyou蒺resavingupforabigdinnerintheUS,inNewYorkwherestaffearnsuchabigmoneyfromtipsthattheyreceivenowages.

(63)

makesureyoutakethatintoaccount.Americansalsotipfordrinks.Infact,therearesomebars

Here蒺ssomeadvicefromatravelwebsiteonhow

youshouldtipinanAmericanhotel:$3fortheparkingattendant,$2forthedoorpersonifthey

hailataxiforyou,and$1foreachbagtheyhelpyouwith.Thebellhopgets$2perbag,and

beforeyou蒺veevenpaidfortheroom.

youshouldleavethemaids$3to$5aday.So,fortwopeopleforoneweekendthat蒺sabout$20

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minimumwageastheyareexpectedtomakeupthedifferencewithtips.Asaresult,aserver

(64)Well,inmanycases,workersarepaidbelowthe

couldearnadecentwageonagoodnight,orhardlybreakevenonaslownight.Servicesectorworkersareevenexpectedtopayincometaxonthetipsastheyareconsideredpartoftheirnormalwagesforthejobtheydo—notjust“extra”money.

(65)

StainedApronhasinformationonwho蒺swhoin

listofthegeneroustippers,whichincludesJohnnyDepp,RayCharles,AngelinaJolieandBillClinton.

ThoseonthelistincludeALGore,DanQuayleandBridgetFonda.Andunder“Saints”there蒺sa

theworldoftipping.Underthecolumnheading“Scum”,youcanfindalistofthebadtippers.

alwaysageneroustipper,butononeoccasionhecasuallyaskedthewaitressservinghimhowtipping”!

ButcouldanyonepossiblymatchthelateKerryPacker(theAustralianbillionaire)?Hewas

bighermortgagewas.Thetipheleftherpaiditofftothelastpenny.Nowthatreallyis“saintly

Ofcourse,makesureyou蒺reabillionairebeforetryingthatone!

Questions61-65:ChoosefromthesentencesA-Gtheonewhichbestfitseachgapof61-65.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A.Butwhyistheresomuchtipping?C.WhyistippingsocommoninUS?

B.Theproblemisthateverycountryseemstohaveitsownunofficial“rules”.

D.Thereisevenawebsiteforcelebritytippers.

E.However,amountsvaryfromcountrytocountry.

F.Howmuchawaitercanearnlargelyliesinthegenerosityofthetipper.G.Butitisn’tonlyinbarsandrestaurantswhereyou’resupposedtotip.SectionC(10marks)

Questions66-70arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Potteryisthenamegiventoallkindsofpotsandutensilsmadefromclayandothermineralswhentheypotter蒺skiln.Articlesmadeofpotteryincludeplates,chemical

storage

jars,

electrical

insulators

and

havebeen“fired”,thatis,hardenedbyheatinthecupsandsaucers,cookingdishes,wallandfloortiles,ornamentsforthehome.

Potteryisoneoftheoldestcrafts,whichbeganto

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bepracticedassoonasmanlearnedtocontrolfire,andlongbeforethemeltingofmetals.Itenabledhimfromveryearlytimestomakevesselsforstoringandcookingfood,forcarryingwater,andforritualburialpurposes.Earlyvesselswereshapedbyhandandprobably“fired”inalight.

abigbonfirebycoveringthemoverwithdriedgrassanddeadbranches,whichwerethenset

Agreatadvanceinpotteryfollowedtheinventionofthepotter蒺swheelandthekiln.Itis

notcertainlyknownwherethepotter蒺swheelwasfirstused,butitisthoughtthatbyabout3500easttoEgypt,Crete,China—andthentoAncientGreeceandRome.

B.C.pottersinCentralAsiawereusingsomekindofwheel.Fromthereitsusespreadwestand

Atfirstthewheelwasnothingmorethanasmalldisc,turnedonapivotbyhand,butlater

itwasimprovedbyraisingitandprovidingitwithalargercircularplatformnearthegroundasEgyptbyabout200B.C.,thoughthisisonlyconjecture;butitwascertainlystillinuseinEuropeatthebeginningofthenineteenthcentury.Intheeighteenthcentury,however,theModernpotter蒺swheelsarepowerdriven.

potter蒺swheelwasimprovedsothatitcouldbeworkedbyatreadle,orturnedbyanassistant.

Therearethreeprincipalwaysarticlesmaybemadeofpottery.Theymaybesimply

wellwhichcouldberotatedbythepotterwithhisfeet.Suchawheelwasprobablyinusein

fingersorsomescrapingtool.Thirdly,thewetclaymaybeputinapre-shaped“form”ofplaster-of-Pairs.

Afterthepotshavebeenmade,theyareslowlybakedinthekiln.Thisproduceschemical

shapedbyhand.Theymaybethrownonthepotter蒺swheelandshapedagainstthespinwiththe

changesintheclaywhichhaveahardeningeffect.Thetimetakenforfiringpotteryvarieswiththesizeofthekilnandthetypeofclay.Itcantakeanythingfrom24hourstoaslongas2weeks.

Ifpotteryistoholdwater,itmustbe“glazed”,sinceclayisporousbynature.Glaze

consistsoftherawmaterialsofglass,groundtogetherandmixedwithwatertoacreamy

consistency.Theglazeissprayedontothepotwhichisthenheatedinthekilnagainuntilitis,theversatiletableandovendishesweknowsowelltoday.66.Whatarethemainpurposesofearlymakingpottery?68.Whenwasthefirstpotter蒺swheelinvented?

ineffect,coveredwithaverythinlayerofglass.ThissealstheporesintheclayandgivesusQuestions66-70:Answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.67.Inwhatwaydidthevesselsshapebeforetheinventionofthepotter蒺swheel?69.Pleaselistthethreewaysthatarticlescanbemadeofpottery.70.Whyisthetimetakenforfiringpotteryvaries?

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SectionD(10marks)

Questions71to75arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Originallyusedtodescribeathird-centurysectofstrictlylegalisticheretics,theword‘Puritan蒺isnowappliedunevenlytoanumberofProtestantchurchesfromthelate16thcenturytothesurfacedinthe1560s.“Precisemen”and“Precisians”wereotherearlyantagonistictermsforpresent.Puritandidnotoriginallyusethetermforthemselves.ItwasatermofabusethatfirstPuritanwhopreferredtocallthemselves“thegodly”.Theword“Puritan”thusalwaysreferredencompassesavarietyofecclesiasticalbodiesandtheologicalpositions,scholarstoday“Puritan”.

toatypeofreligiousbelief,ratherthanaparticularreligioussect.Toreflectthatthetermincreasinglyprefertousethetermasacommonnounoradjective:“puritan”ratherthan

Thesingletheologicalmomentummostconsistentlydefinedbytheterm“Puritan”was

AnabaptistandledtothefoundingoftheIndependentorCongregationalistchurches.IntheUnitedStates,thechurchandreligiouscultureofthePuritansoftheMassachusettsBayColony

formedthebasisofthepost-colonialAmericanCongregationalism,specificallytheCongregationalChurchproperaswellasUnitarianism.ThetermPuritanwasusedbythegroupitselfmainlyinthe16thcentury,thoughitseemstohavebeenusedoftenand,initsearliestrecordedinstances,

“Puritan”wasmostoftenusedbyopponentsanddetractorsofthegroup,ratherthanbythe

asatermofabuse.Bythemiddleofthe17thcentury,thegrouphadbecomesodividedthatpractitionersthemselves.AsPatrickCollinsonhasnoted,wellbeforethefoundingoftheNewopponents”.Thepractitionersknewthemselvesasmembersofparticularchurchesor

Englandsettlement,“Puritanismhadnocontentbeyondwhatwasattributedtoitbyitsmovements,andnotbythesimpleterm.

satisfactionbutwhoremainedwithintheChurchofEnglandadvocatingfurtherreformsare

PuritanswhofeltthattheReformationoftheChurchofEnglandwasnottotheir

knownasnon-separatingPuritans.(TheNon-SeparatingPuritansdifferedamongthemselveswassocorruptthattrueChristiansshouldseparatefromitaltogetherareknownasseparatingPuritansorsimplyasSeparatists.EspeciallyaftertheRestorationwhileseparatingPuritanswerecalledDissenters.

(1660),non-separating

abouthowmuchfurtherreformationwasnecessary.)ThosewhofeltthattheChurchofEngland

PuritanswerecalledNonconformists(fortheirfailuretoconformtotheBookofCommonPrayer)

Theterm“puritan”isnotstrictlyusedtodescribeanynewreligiousgroupafterthe17th

Puritanmovement.“Theterm‘puritan蒺mightbeusedbyanalogytodescribeanygroupthatsharesacommitmenttothePuritans”Anabaptistpoints.

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century,althoughseveralgroupsmightbecalled“puritan”becausetheiroriginslayinthe

Questions71-75:Completethesummarybelowwithinformationfromthepassage,usingnomorethanthreewordsforeachblank.

Themeaningoftheword“Puritan”hasgonechanges.Itwasfirstusedin1560sando原riginallyreferredtoathird-centurysect.whenitcameintobeing,itwasa(71)insteadof(72)(74)word.Fromthelate16thcenturyon,itisappliedequallytoamemberofProtestantnotsatisfiedwiththeReformationoftheChurchofEnglandand(73)scribeanyonewhohasthesame(75)tothePuritans’ideas.charge-goers.Untilthemiddleof17thcentury,thetermwasmostusedbytheopponentsduetothedivisioninside.Inthe17thcentury,thePuritanswerethoughtthatChristiansshouldseparatefromtheChurchofEnglandandtheywerecalled.Some.Nowthetermismorewidelyusedthanbeforeanditmightbeusedtode原PartV:Translation(15marks)SectionA(5marks)

TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.

76.Noone蒺sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.

firsttimeyousingasong.You蒺vegottopractice.ThesameprincipleappliestoyourYou蒺renotavarsityathletethefirsttimeyouplayanewsport.Youdon蒺thiteverynotethe

schoolwork.Youmighthavetodoamathproblemafewtimesbeforeyougetitright.Youmighthavetoreadsomethingafewtimesbeforeyouunderstandit.Youdefinitelyhavetodoafewdraftsofapaperbeforeitsgoodenoughtohandin.

SectionB(10marks)

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingthehintsgiveninbrackets.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.

77.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己的全部潜力。(range)

78.与去年同期相比,第一季度的总产量增长了4个百分点。(comparewith)79.不能信赖的人对于社会,正如朽木对于房子一样。(trust)

80.专家表示,随着海归人数的大幅增加,他们的就业优势已经不再明显。(sharply)81.有证据证明,出生仅6个月的婴儿能辨认一定的语音。(recognize)PartVI:ErrorCorrection(10marks)

Proofreadthepassageasrequired.Eachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.Correctthepassageinthefollowingway:foracorrectline,putthesign“姨”inthecorrespondingblank;forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectonein

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theblank;foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwiththesign“夷”andwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblank;foranunnecessaryword,crosstheunnecessarywordwiththesign“\\”andputthewordwiththesignintheblank.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Forexample:OneofmyfavouritewritersareCharlotteBront觕.Shewasbornintheearlynineteenthcenturywhenwomenhadfarfeweropportunities夷theyhavenow.onthemoorswherenearherhome.ShelivedinasmallvillageinYorkshireandshetookgreatpleasureinwalkingthanwhere82.83.84.85.86.88.90.91.87.

姨isYoumaythinkthatgesturingduringaconversationmakesiteasierforyouryourhandmotionshelpyoumorethanyouraudiences.“Yourgesturemorefrequentwhenyoutrytoexpressabstractthoughts,”sayspsychologistFrancesH,Rauscher.Inherstudy,Rauscherfoundthatwhenparticipantsaconversationgoingandfindspecificwords.Gesturingseemstosignify

listenertounderstandwhichyouaresaying.Butaccordingtoarecentresearch,

wererefrainedofgesturingwhilespeaking,theyhadmoredifficultykeepingconfidenceorintelligence,notesD.McNeil.“Peoplewhoseverbalabilityis

high,gesturemorefrequently,”youarelesslikelytogestureininformalsituations89.whenyouareguardedandtentativebecauseyouwanttomakegoodimpression,butthat蒺sjustwhenyouneedgesture—handmovementisbeeninterpretedbyothersasasignofconfidenceandarticulation.PartVII:IQTest(5marks)

TherearefiveIQquestionsinthispart.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.

92.Whatispronouncedlikeoneletter,writtenwiththreeletters,andbelongstoallanimals?93.Whatisthefour-letterwordthatcanreplacethedotstomakefivenewwords?(...)keeper/lifter/worn/front/windowcompletesense.

94.Changethepositionofthreewordsonlyinthesentencebelowinorderforittomake

Becausehousingisnecessaryforeveryone,theproblemofprovidingadequate95.(

(

individualsaslongbeenaconcern,notonlyofshelterbutalsoofgovernments.)isbetterthanthegod.)isworsethantheevil.

Ifyoueat(

Workoutwhichwordfitstheblank.(Inthreeblanks,thereisthesameword,anditisan

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),youwilldie.

96.BlakeWilliamwasbornonDecember13th,yethisbirthdayisalwaysinsummer.Howis

thispossible?

indefinitepronoun.)

PartVIII:Writing(30marks)I(10marks)

Theplayingfieldnexttoourdormitoryistheonlyplacenearbywherewecanplaysports.Nowitisbesoldtoadevelopersothatanewshoppingcentrecanbebuilt!Don蒺tletthishappen!

Inthesummer,thefieldisalsousedforfestivals,andthepopular“worldmusic”concert.

“Saveourplayingfield”campaign!

Youhavereadtheaboveannouncementonpostersinyourcampus.Writetoyourlocalabout100wordsinanappropriatestyle.Writetheletterontheanswersheet.II(20marks)

Writeaboutthefollowingtopic.

Thepeoplewhogetoninthisworldarethepeoplewhogetupandlookforcircumstancestheywant,andiftheycannotfindthem,makethem.

—BernardShaw

newspaperexpressingyouropinionsabouttheimportanceoftheplayingfield.Youshouldwrite

Writeanessayofnolessthan160wordsinwhichyoudiscussthemeaningofthequotationandexpressyourownviewsonthesubject.Writethearticleontheanswersheet.

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