最新高考英语一轮复习阅读理解训练：七选五(二)

七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences, hopes, memories or feelings? If you don't, it's time to make a change now. Because write just a few paragraphs every day about your experiences, hopes, memories and feelings, you will immediately begin to experience benefits to your personal growth and potential.

You will gradually become better at expressing yourself. __1__ However, when you become lazy with words, you find it is more difficult to describe feelings, share experiences and make yourself understood.

__2__ As you write about memories, it is like opening an old photo album. Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten and dreams you have left behind. You suddenly remember people you would like to contact again. Writing is an activity that avoids distraction(使人分心的事物) long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past. Sometimes they are frightening. __3__ Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions. __4__ They learned from what had happened before. Your history is important. Don't let it be forgotten.

Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them. It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them. __5__ It shows when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing.

Writing a little every day could provide the material that someday becomes a published book. When I wrote about my depression and my four－year－old granddaughter who got lost in the mountains, I never dreamed it would be in a book. A. You will remember things long forgotten.

B. Writing keeps you energetic and full of imagination all the time. C. Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful. D. Sooner or later, you are surely to become a great professional writer. E. Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress. F. There's a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history. G. When you write daily, you can always be amazed at how quickly your writing skills

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improve. 答案与解析

【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了每天记录自己的所思所想以及经历和记忆的一些好处。 1. 答案 G

解析 根据空前的“You will gradually become better at expressing yourself”及空后的“However, when you become lazy with words, you find it is more difficult to describe feelings, share experiences and make yourself understood”可知，空处内容有关更好地表达自己，且与空后内容构成转折关系，故G项“当你每天都写作时，你总是会惊讶于你的写作技巧提升得有多快”符合语境。 2. 答案 A

解析 根据空后的“As you write about memories, it is like opening an old photo album ... You suddenly remember people you would like to contact again”可知，写下你的记忆会让你想起那些忘记已久的事情，故A项“你会记起忘记已久的事情”符合语境，最能概括本段的主要内容。 3. 答案 C

解析 根据空前的“Sometimes they are frightening”可知，此处亦是对过去的记忆的描述，C项在结构上与上文相呼应，故C项“有时它们很精彩，而且几乎永远是对你有所帮助的”符合语境。 4. 答案 F

解析 本段介绍记录日常经历和感受的好处：为你提供一段历史记录，它会影响你今后的决定。再结合空后的“They learned from what had happened before”及空后的“They”指代的是F项中的“the greatest leaders”可知，F项符合语境。 5. 答案 E

解析 根据“Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them”可知，本段主要讲的是日常的记录会提醒你别忘记自己的理想，要不断地朝着理想去努力。再结合空前的“It is a means of keeping track of ... them”和空后的“It shows when you have been distracted ... writing”可知，E项“回顾你写下的东西是你见证自己的进步的一个很好的方法”符合语境。 七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 1 . The following strategies will help you to jump-start healthy eating habits.

Morning must-haves

Researchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole-grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. 2 .

Main meal wisdom

If you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(饱和的) fats. 3 .

Food preparation

4 . As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir-frying are advised.

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Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day’s work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a low-calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late-night meal as this could overburden the digestive system.

Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.

A. Light nights B. Fewer night snacks

C. Fish, in contrast, contains more heart-healthy fats D. Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant protein

E. Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possible F. But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients(营养) due to our troubled lifestyles

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G. Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy

【文章大意】本文为说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。

1.F 【解析】依据首句中的＂均衡饮食能增强免疫系统＂可知，F项中的＂但是我们大多数

人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养＂与之对应，并引出下句。

2.G 【解析】研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体

的好处，故选G。

3.C 【解析】该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，

故选C项＂相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪＂与之作对比。

4.E 【解析】该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的＂蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒＂这些烹饪方

法可知选E与之匹配。

5.A 【解析】根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题考

虑，＂晚餐少食＂最佳，故选A。 七选五

(2018·贵阳市摸底考试)

Many teenagers want to look cool.__1__ Chloe Murray，an eighth­grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US，realized this problem and established a charitable clothes closet(衣橱)to help her peers.

__2__ The school let her use a room for the project.Chloe's classmates joined her as well.Last month，the charitable clothes closet，called Chloe's Closet，opened.__3__ “Confidence is a real issue in middle school，especially when it comes to clothing，”Chloe told the Chicago Tribune，a daily newspaper in Chicago，the US.

__4__ Many people from the school's community and neighboring schools donated used and new clothes.The clothes closet is only open after school.Students can“buy”these clothes by earning“money”when they turn in their schoolwork on time，make corrections on homework，participate in a school activity or express helpfulness to their peers and teachers.Since the first week in March，about 100 items have been“sold”to students.

“__5__ Then，they will be better able to focus on the learning material rather than paying too much attention to what they are wearing，”Shannon Arko，a language

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arts teacher at the school，said about the mission(使命)of the closet.“Feeling good about yourself translates into a better learning experience overall.”

A．Where are the clothes from? B．Her school supported the idea too.

C．Fashion has already become an important part of students' lives. D．You need to supply children with basic needs，such as clothing. E．But everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends. F．But not everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends. G．It's filled with trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best.

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一个美国学生发起的并得到学校支持的慈善衣橱活动。 【难句分析】“Confidence is a real issue in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing，”Chloe told the Chicago Tribune，a daily newspaper in Chicago，the US.

分析：本句是一个复合句。when引导时间状语从句；when it comes to sth.意为“当涉及某事时，在某个方面，说到某事”。

译文：《芝加哥论坛报》是一家位于美国芝加哥的日报。Chloe告诉《芝加哥论坛报》：“在中学，自信心是一个真正的问题，尤其是说到衣物时。”

1．F 此处承接上文的“Many teenagers want to look cool”，再结合下文的慈善衣橱可推知，并不是每个人都有钱去紧跟时尚潮流，所以F项符合语境。

2．B 此处承接下文中的“The school let her use a room for the project”，由此可推知，学校对Chloe的这一举动予以支持，故B项符合语境。

3．G 根据第一段的内容及空后一句可推知，Chloe建立这样一个慈善衣橱是为了帮助同龄人表现出最好的状态，因此衣橱里捐赠的都是时尚的衣物，所以G项符合语境。

4．A 根据下文中的“Many people from the school's community and neighboring schools donated used and new clothes”可推知，此处介绍了捐赠的衣物的来源，所以A项符合语境。

5．D 此处承接下文中的“Then, they will be better able to focus on the learning material rather than paying too much attention to what they are wearing”，由此可推知，只有满足学生的基本需求，比如衣物，他们才能集中注意力学习而不是过多地关注穿着，所以D项符合语境。 七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

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选项。

Lavender essential oil (薰衣草精油) is obtained mostly from the flowers of the lavender plant. It has not only been used in making perfumes for many years but also has various health benefits.

__1__ Lavender essential oil is known as an excellent treatment for various types of pains including those caused by sore and tense muscles, muscular aches, backache, and so on. A study on postoperative pain relief showed that combining lavender essential oil vapor with the oxygen significantly reduced the amount of pain experienced.

Induce (引起) sleep. Frequent studies on elderly patients have shown an increase in their sleep regularity when their normal sleep medication is replaced with some lavender essential oil being placed on their pillows. __2__ Therefore, it often replaces modern medicines for sleep issues.

Reduce mental stress and anxiety. Lavender essential oil has a calming scent which makes it an excellent treatment for the nerve and anxiety issues. The refreshing aroma removes nervous exhaustion and restlessness while also increasing mental activity. __3__

Provide hair care. __4__ A Scottish study reported that more than 40% of alopecia (脱发) patients in the study reported an increase in hair growth when they regularly applied lavender essential oil to the skin under their hair. Therefore, lavender oil is sometimes recommended as a preventative measure for male pattern hairlessness.

__5__ There is a significant research on the effects of lavender, in combination with other essential oils, as a way to prevent the occurrence of breast cancer in mice. However, this could be an indication of an increased chance of lavender battling the presence of other cancers. A. Prevent cancer. B. Relieve muscle pain.

C. It has a relaxing impact on people. D. Promote muscle strength and health.

E. It has a well－researched impact on the automatic nervous system. F. Lavender essential oil is very helpful in the treatment of hair loss. G. Therefore, it can be helpful in treating depression, nervous tension and emotional stress.

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答案与解析

【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了薰衣草精油的健康效益。 1. 答案 B

解析 根据下文中的“an excellent treatment for various types of pains including those caused by sore and tense muscles, muscular aches, backache, and so on”以及“pain relief”可知，本段主要介绍的是薰衣草精油在肌肉疼痛方面的作用。故B项“缓解肌肉疼痛”符合语境。 2. 答案 C

解析 根据本段的主题句“Induce(引起)sleep”，及空后的“Therefore, it often replaces modern medicines for sleep issues”可知，此处应是解释薰衣草精油为什么能够诱发睡眠及被用来替代药品解决睡眠问题的，故C项符合语境。 3. 答案 G

解析 根据本段的主题句可知，本段主要讲的是薰衣草精油在缓解精神压力和忧虑方面的作用。而G项中的“depression, nervous tension and emotional stress”能够呼应这一主题，故G项符合语境，且与上文构成因果关系。 4. 答案 F

解析 根据本段的主题句“Provide hair care”及下文中的“more than 40% of alopecia (脱发) patients in the study reported an increase in hair growth when they regularly applied lavender essential oil to the skin under their hair”“a preventative measure for male pattern hairlessness”可知，此处强调的是薰衣草精油在治疗脱发上是很有帮助的，故F项符合语境。 5. 答案 A

解析 根据下文中的“a way to prevent the occurrence of breast cancer in mice. However, this could be an indication of an increased chance of lavender battling the presence of other cancers”可知，本段主要讲的是薰衣草精油在预防癌症方面的作用，故A项符合语境。 七选五

(2017·河北衡水)What if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your finger tips? In the first month of the Apple iPads release, 25 million were sold! People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of different things, but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook. __1__

To begin with, iPads are less expensive. Textbooks become outdated and schools

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have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free. __2__ Schools don't have to spend $500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated.

__3__ Students usually have multiple classes, which results in multiple textbooks. Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem. A solution to that is an iPad, which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a student's textbooks.

Third, schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities. Some might think all of the apps are distracting, but the apps actually make iPads more efficient. __4__ Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the finger tip.

Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at anytime. __5__ With iPads, they find it easier to get their homework done.

In conclusion, schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads. iPads have allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands.

A. These tablets are perfect for busy students. B. Second, iPads cost less and are more popular.

C. Therefore, they can use the saved money for other programs.

D. iPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties. E. Moreover, in high school, textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each. F. Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads. G. iPads absorb the need to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device. 答案与解析

【文章大意】 本文介绍了可以当作书本使用的iPads的情况，与普通书本相比iPads更有优势。 1. 答案 F

解析 根据“but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook.”可知iPads可以被当作书本使用，学校可以把书本换成iPads, 据此可知F项正确。 2. 答案 C

解析 根据“Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free.”可知使用iPads可以免费更新，这使得学

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校节省资金，故C项正确。 3. 答案 E

解析 根据“Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem.”可知，书本的重量会引发背部疾病，E项表述内容与此完全一致。 4. 答案 G

解析 根据“Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the finger tip.”可知，iPads还有许多其他功能，这使得学习更加方便，故G项正确。 5. 答案 A

解析 iPads使得学生们可以在任何时间任何地点学习，适用于忙碌的学生，与A项“These tablets are perfect for busy students，”符合，故选A项。

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