一、选择题
1.—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening. —OK, I will, mum. A.look through A.on
B.look out B.along
C.look after C.from
D.look around D.off
2.He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. 3.She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A.used to, doesn’t used to C.used to, is not used to A.put off field. A.As usual
B.At first
C.After all
D.So far
6.--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me? --- All right. Just a minute. A.keep on C.try on
B.turn on D.put on
B.set off
B.is used to, was used to D.was used to, doesn’t used to C.take off
D.show off
4.George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.
5.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every
7., volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A.To my surprise B.At first C.In my opinion
8.There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A.in; on B.on; in C.in; by D.at; by 9.--Mary failed the exam yesterday. --- Give her a phone call. We should ______.
A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up 10.— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused. — What a pity! A.tried up
B.tried out
C.tried to
D.tried on
11.- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there. - OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes. A.I won’t; put them away C.I will; put them away A.work on it A.put down ones will be built.
B.work for it B.put off
B.I will; put them off D.I won’t; put off them C.work it over C.put up
D.work it out D.put away
12.The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______. 13.The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.
14.To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new
A.cut out B.pulled down C.taken in D.picked up
15.---’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A.had a happy life B.lived a hard life C.lived with a dog 16.—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A.turned up
B.taken up
C.stayed up
D.put up
17.—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first. —It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A.turn on C.work on
pupils in the music class.
—A good teacher, but a bad mother. A.angry with A.look for A.turn to A.finish
B.patient with B.look up
B.ask for
B.to finish
C.to finishing C.pay attention C.look through
D.keep our cool D.look after
19.My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?
20.When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.
C.think about
D.in finishing
21.Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock. 22.—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.
—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think. A.looks into C.turns into A.instead of
B.against
B.fits into D.puts into C.according to
D.instead
B.put on D.take on
18.—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy
23.The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
24.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job. A.In other words
B.On the other hand C.It's hard to say
D.I'm afraid so
25.-Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. -He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November. A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in
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一、选择题
1.A 解析:A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——Sandy,你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。——好的,我会的,妈妈。考查动词短语。A. look through浏览;B. look out当心;C. look after照顾、照看;D. look around四下观望。根据you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍,“浏览”look through,had better do sth.“最好做某事”,故答案选A。
2.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:“他在拐弯处开的如此的快,以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”,根据固定搭配go on意为\"继续\",go along意为\"沿着\",go from意为\"从…走\",go off有离开之意.根据题意知汽车几乎\"离开\"路面,故选D。
3.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
句意“她过去常常单独居住,但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live,根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知,排除B和D;第二空后为living,根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知,故选C。
4.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟;set off动身,出发;take off起飞,脱下;show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知,这里表示“炫耀新车”,故选D。
5.B
解析:B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:首先,网络仅仅是被使用。但是,现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项:as usual通常;at first首先;after all毕竟;so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选 B 考点:考查固定短语的用法。
6.B
解析:B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:--天越来越黑了,请你给我打开灯好吗?--好吧,请稍等。A. keep on继续; B. turn on打开; C. try on试穿; D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知,天黑了,要打开灯。故选B。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。
7.C
解析:C
【解析】句意:依照我的看法,志愿者工作既是一个帮助别人的机会也是一个发展我们自己的好方法。To my surprise令我吃惊的是;At first开始,起初;In my opinion依照我的看法。根据句意可知,这句话表述的是作者的个人观点,故应选C。
8.A
解析:A
【解析】句意:昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。on one’s way在…..的路上。in one’s way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。
9.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:Mary昨天考试失败了。——给她打电话,我们应该让她高兴起来。cheer up使……高兴起来,代词放在中间,这里是指Mary,宾格用her。故选C。
10.B
解析:B 【解析】
句意:——那女孩试着在这部电影中担任主角,但被拒绝了。——真遗憾。A. tried up校准;为…最后加工B. tried out尝试;C. tried to设法;D. tried on试穿。根据题意,故选B。
11.A
解析:A 【解析】
句意:——你的房间乱糟糟的,汤姆。不要到处乱放你的书。——好吧,我不会。我五分钟后把它们放好。考查交际和动词短语辨析题。put off推迟,不合句意,可排除。put away放好,动词短语,接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。根据Don’t leave your books here and there.,可知妈妈给了指令,汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答,意思是“我不会再乱放了”,故选A。
12.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:这个数学题是如此难以至于只有少数学生能做出来。work on it从事,致力于;work for it为了它工作;work it over研究,检查;work it out计算出。根据句意The math problem…可知,这里应表示“算出数学题”,故选D。
13.C
解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:考试结束了,考试结果将在周五下午张贴。A. put down放下,记下;B. put off 推测;C. put up 张贴,搭建;D. put away收起来。结合句意,表示成绩下午粘贴。故选C。
14.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:为了给2022年北京冬奥会腾出空间,一些旧房子将被拆除并建造新房子。 考查动词短语。cut out裁剪;pulled down拉倒;taken in带进;picked up捡起。根据句意可知,此处表示将旧房子弄倒再建造新的房子,故此处表示“拉倒”的含义,故选B。
15.B
解析:B
【解析】句意:——首富,李嘉诚,在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。——据报道,他的财产高达370美元。然而,他的童年生活很艰苦。A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活;B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活;C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。根据句意However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. 然而,他的童年生活很艰苦,可知led a dog’s life是指过着牛马不如的生活,过着贫困的生活;结合选项,可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近,故答案选B。
16.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:——你的五一假期怎么样? ——马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被占用了。
考查动词短语。turned up调大;taken up占用;stayed up熬夜;put up举起。根据“We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .”我们开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被_______了。可知,选择taken up占用;符合语境。故选B。
17.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:——我刚好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy了。她一开始没认出我来。——那一点都不奇怪。你最近胖了不少。是该做点什么的时候了。
考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开;put on穿上,增重;work on从事,致力于;take on承担,呈现。根据句意可知,put on weight表示增肥,是因为最近胖了太多,导致没有认出来。符合题意。故选B。
18.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:——高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发脾气,但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。——一位好老师,但却是一位糟糕的母亲。
考查形容词短语,A. angry with对……生气;B. patient with对……有耐心;C. pay attention注意;D. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子,注意到“but但是”表转折,那么应该是对儿子发脾气,但是对学生耐心,故选B。
19.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:我的字典丢了。你能帮我找一下吗?
考查动词短语,A. look for寻找;B. look up查找;C. look through浏览;D. look after照顾。根据前面“My dictionary is lost我的字典丢了”那么应该是帮忙找,故选A。
20.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:当你不知道如何处理难题时,你可以求助于高小姐。
考查动词短语。turn to转向,求助于;ask for索要,寻求;think about考虑。此处表示遇到难题时向高小姐求助。turn to sb.向某人求助,相当于ask sb. for help。故选A。
21.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】
句意:努力工作,我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。
考查succeed的用法。固定的搭配succeed in doing something 成功的做成某件事……。finish:完成。此处是指努力工作,我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。故选D。
22.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:——我们的祖国变得越来越强大。——近30年的巨大成就证明,改革开放是符合中国国情的重要举措。
考查动词短语,A. looks into看,审视;B. fits into适合;C. turns into 变成;D. puts into把……放进……里。结合句意,应该是适合、符合国情,故选B。
23.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:这些古建筑应该受到保护,而不是被拆毁。
考查介词。instead of代替,而不是;against反对;according to根据;instead代替;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“而不是”,而空格后面用的是doing形式,所以这里应该用介词而不是副词,所以这里英语是instead of,故选A。
24.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:通常受过更好教育的人能找到更好的工作。换句话说,他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作。
本题考查介词短语。In other words换句话说,On the other hand另一方面,It’s hard to say很难说,I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。结合句意,前一句表示受的教育越高的人,找的工作越好。后一句表示他们有机会选择好工作,前后意思相接近。故选A。
25.D
解析:D
【解析】句意:你叔叔在哪里?我很长时间没有见他了。他去北京大约半年了。他去年十一月搬到那里的。结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故使用现在完成时,表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in故答案是D。 A. has gone to 去了某地 B. has been to 去过某地 C. has arrived in 到达,是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用。 点睛:1)have/has gone to 表示去了,属于瞬间动词(暂短性 动词),不与一段时间连用.
:如:-Where is Tom?
-He has gone to Shanghai.(他去了上海)言外 之意:他不在说话现场 如果表示去过则用has / have been to 如:I have been to the Great Wall.(我去过长城)
如:He has been away from that factory for two days.(离开两天了) 如:He has left from his office. (只表示离开)
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