高一月考英 语
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
1．A．if 2．A．storyteller 3．A．fights 4．A．driven away 5．A．love 6．A．in 7．A．signed up 8．A．around 9．A．hurriedly 10．A．drew 11．A．useless 12．A．changed 13．A．refused 14．A．founder 15．A．dressed 16．A．impressed 17．A．still 18．A．showing up 19．A．buying 20．A．raising
二、七选五
B．until B．troublemaker B．debt B．left out B．pet B．up B．ran away B．onto B．easily B．led B．meaningful B．expressed B．ignored B．heart B．treated B．patient B．again B．dropping out B．collecting B．feeding
C．as
C．dream-seeker C．difficulties C．kept in C．have C．away C．fell down C．among C．readily C．sent C．strange C．reserved C．welcomed C．leader C．born C．disappointed C．hardly C．going down C．donating C．mending
D．though D．peace-lover D．work D．passed on D．chase D．back D．went by D．outside D．warmly D．put D．positive D．noticed D．gathered D．part D．shaped D．familiar D．even
D．walking around D．making D．replacing
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空
“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” I’m sure that John would agree with this saying, 1 he felt this way almost every day in school.
By high school, John was the most famous 2 in his town. He was always absent, didn’t answer questions and got into 3 . He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered his senior year, yet was 4 each year to a higher grade level. Teachers didn’t want to 5 him again the following year. John was moving on, but definitely not moving 6 . I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program since John was one of 405 students who 7 . At the start of the training, John was just standing 8 the circle of students, against the back wall. He didn’t 9 join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games 10 him in.
The ice really melted when the groups started building a list of 11 and negative things that had occurred at school that year. John 12 some constructive ideas on those situations. The other students in John’s group 13 his comments. All of a sudden John felt like a 14 of the group, and before long he was 15 like a leader. By the end of the training, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The
Voluntourism
Volunteering to help people in need combined with travelling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. People travel to other countries, learn languages and gain new
other students on the team were 16 with his passionate concern and ideas. They 17 elected
experiences. 21．.
John co-chairman of the team.
Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas
John started 18 at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. He
of tourism. More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. They help build
led a second project, 19 300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter from house to
schools, assist in hospitals and do farming work in developing countries. 22．. They keep in touch with their
house.
host families after they return home, and many return to visit.
A bird with a broken wing only needs 20 . Once healed, it can fly higher than the rest.
There are many reasons why people want to engage in voluntourism. When people choose to join a
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voluntourism program, they are joining a global network of volunteers who are living and working with diverse cultures on projects that have a positive effect. The volunteers come from all over the world, and they will share the passion for giving back and the desire to broaden horizons. Some students also see it as a gap year after school, while others simply want to take time out from a job and do something else. 23．. However, many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is. They think it is a cheap way of travelling and don’t really want to get involved in hard work.
While voluntourism has been around for over a century, modern volunteering started with the Peace Corps, a program that the US government started in the 1960s. From then on, voluntourism has become more and more popular. Many organizations start similar projects. 24．. And they have hundreds of different types of programs for people to choose from in more than 30 developing countries. The programs run year round and each volunteer chooses when they want to start and the duration they would like to stay for.
25．. They say that if people really want to help those in need, there are many opportunities in their own community to do this. On the other side, volunteers are often not skilled enough for the tasks that they do. Travel experts point out that in some cases voluntourists are often taken advantage of by the organization that sets up the trips.
A．Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way. B．Some of them establish lasting bonds with people there. C．And there are those who are bored and merely seek adventure. D．Most voluntourism organizations employ people from similar fields. E. They find it is the best way to get the best of the world.
F. By participating in voluntourism, they are contributing to local economy. G. They offer voluntourism trips to suit people’s interest, experience level or age.
三、阅读理解
● Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee Type: Fantasy
When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.
Targeted readers: People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book. ● A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean
Type: Mystery
The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.
Targeted readers: Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting. ● How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks Type: Fantasy
Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin hunter in the forest. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.
Targeted readers: Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book. ● I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein Type: Fiction
After a car accident Jamie loses his family, so he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He has been recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.
Targeted readers: This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books. 26．Which writer tells a story about a girl saving the world? A．Karen Foxle C．Catherine Jinks
B．Sarah Lean
D．James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein
27．Nature lovers may take interest in _______________ . A．Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy C．How to Catch a Bogle
B．A Hundred Horses
D．I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story
28．Who goes through life challenges without losing heart? A．Ophelia C．Birdie
One day when I was five, my mother scolded me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not be made to finish eating my old rice. In my angry movement to open the screen door with my foot, I had kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys. Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have scolded my child, and told him about how
B．Nell D．Jamie
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expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking for such behavior. My parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door be, creating an opening, a breach (裂缝) in the defense against unwanted insects.
For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly remind me of my mistake. For years I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all.
My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for my behavior delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.
29．The underlined word “ remorse” in Paragraph 1 most probably means_____________. A．injury C．regret
B．sense D．notice
Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if it's the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of people’s lifestyle.”
The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29% in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction of 11% in the danger of dying from cancer.”
They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇) and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits.
Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down. 33．According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most from eating nuts? A．Those who eat most nuts at a time. C．Those who eat nuts on their daily diet.
B．Those who eat most nuts. D．Those who eat less nuts.
30．When the author damaged the door, his parents_____________. A．scolded him for his bad behavior C．told him how expensive it was
B．gave him a spanking D．left the door unrepaired
31．How did the author feel every time he saw the damaged door? A．He felt it destroyed the happy atmosphere at his home. B．He found that his family members no longer liked him. C．He felt ashamed of his uncontrolled anger at that time. D．He felt he had to work hard to make up for the damage. 32．What is the main idea of this text?
A．Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people. B．What the best way to become a more patient person is. C．Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior. D．Parents are the best teachers of their children.
People who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.
34．Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater? A．Cancer C．Stomach disease
B．Heart disease D．Unknown.
35．The writer developed the article mainly by__________________. A．the order of time C．listing data
B．specific examples D．comparing the difference
36．Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper? A．Science section C．Entertainment section
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers
B．Health section D．Tech section
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behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.
An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages(堵塞) that give rise to unpleasant feelings.
Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
37．According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by_______________ . A．the great speed of modern life C．terrible road conditions
B．traffic jams
D．the behavior of the drivers
第II卷（非选择题)
四、汉译英 句子翻译
41．成都的房价在过去的两年增长了30%。(increase v.)
(on the other 42．一方面，电脑是过去50年最有用的发明之一；另一方面，电脑也导致了不少新问题。hand)
43．现在成都的人口是十年前的10倍。(倍数的表达) 44．我写信来表达对砍树建运动场计划的担忧。(concern n.) 45．60年代的人们无法上大学，这并不罕见。（it作形式主语）
46．将蜜蜂大量消失归咎于手机的这个理论还未得到证实。（that引导的同位语从句；blame） 47．自从我换工作以来，我就一直担心能否做好这份工作。（ever since conj.） 48．请不要对她的工作过于挑剔，因为她已经尽了她最大的努力了。（particular adj.） 49．武侯祠是成都著名的旅游胜地之一，每年都吸引上百万的游客。（v-ing作结果状语） 50．这是因为你必须学会独自处理问题，尤其是在国外求学时。(because引导的表语从句)
五、单句改错
下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
51．Katina, as well as many other Russian girls, have become used to the new environment. 52．Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theater, hasn’t she?
53．It is helpful to put children in a position which they can evaluate themselves differently. 54．I believe that you've done your best and things will improve. 55．The room measured 10 meters by 5 meters is big enough to live in.
Seen from the moon, our earth, with water covered seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”. 56．
57．All the measures have been taken, so we can do nothing but to wait. 58．With so many books to be read, I can’t go swimming with you. 59．His journey to Beijng was closely connected by his business.
38．In the writer’s opinion, a good driver should________________ . A．beat back when forced to face rude driving B．show road politeness properly
C．join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel D．encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to 39．The following statements are right EXCEPT that______________. A．Some modern drivers are not good at driving B．Road politeness is good sense as well as good manners
C．A friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness D．It is also right to have a tiger in the driver's seat 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．Road politeness C．Good manners
B．Traffic problems D．Modern drivers
60．I had hardly left the house than it began to rain.
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六、语法填空 语篇语法填空
Young people61． (bear) in 1995 or later have another name in English一Generation Z. Now entering adulthood and soon to join the workforce, Generation Z grew up in a special period of time when technology developed fast and the Internet became62．(universe).
It 63．(believe) that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future,64．is why policy makers are trying65．(them) best to understand these young people. Most people agree that biggest difference between Generation Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who have been familiar66．social media as soon as they came to the world. It may be true that Generation Z-ers have a shorter attention span(持续时间)67．a goldfish does, but since they grew up among social changes, they are more active in68．(political).
Generation Z-ers are also culture creators.69．(grow) up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression. These young people are not 70．(will) to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.
七、用所给词的正确形式填空 单句语法填空
71．Mike’s new house is like a huge castle, ___________ (compare) with his old one. 72．Can I borrow your car today? Because mine ___________ (repair) in the garage.
73．Not only I but Jane and Mary ___________ (be) tired of having one examination after another now. 74．I don't think __________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. 75．The sports meeting_________(hold) next month is a great annual event of this school.
76．___________ is known to all, Einstein, a scientific pioneer, helps us better understand the world. 77．Schools in the east tend to be better equipped ___________ those in the west are comparatively poor. 78．They were made __________(take) a new route to avoid the traffic jam.
79．It is important that every student ___________ (be) able to understand the rules of school. 80．She has a lot of different jobs, ___________ (range) from chef to swimming instructor.
八、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子 短语选变填
81．He spoke ______________his voice in order to make himself heard.
82．Having worked as a volunteer in Africa for a year, I finally __________what major I wanted to study in college.
83．__________ service and taste, this restaurant is a good choice.
84．___________ in his life has he shown more bravery than this time. Everybody was impressed by this dramatic change.
85．___________ snow all the year, this mountain is a favored place of interest to the tourists. 86．____________ this novel for three years, she was forced to give it up due to a car accident. 87．The doctors ________________ to save the boy’s life at the present.
88．Everyone says it is worth seeing but I find nothing ________________ about that place.
89．Silk and paper-making technique were sent to Western countries ________________fruits, horses and jewellery via the Silk Road six hundred years ago.
90．Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't ______________waste gas.
九、单词拼写 首字母填空
91．In the protest, parents e__________ great concern about food safety earlier this month, which attracted much public attention.
92．Rescue workers built a s__________ for survivors whose homes had been destroyed in the earthquake. 93．These poor bears trapped in the cages suffered a lot, since they should live in the natural s__________. 94．We m_________ to get to the airport in time yesterday and finally caught the flight.
95．There is a report of s____________ and differences between the two cities in terms of population and tourism.
96．Linda is being very m________about her plan for the weekend, and even her best friend knows nothing about it.
97．Electricity is i__________, but it can be changed into energy that we can see, hear or feel. 98．It is so horrible to find out that Dracula has no r __________in the mirror.
99．The Empire State building is a famous l_________in New York and almost everyone is familiar with it
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100．Mary worked here as a t________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
英 语 答 案
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者，上学经常缺席，不回答问题，爱打架。在一次周末的领导培训项目中，他融进了团队，不久他被当作一个领导者对待。文章告诉我们：一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要修补。一旦愈合，它就会飞得比其他的都高。
1．C考查状语从句。A. if 如果； B. until 直到---为止； C. as由于---； D. though尽管。根据前半句I’m sure that John would agree with this saying我相信约翰会同意这句话。可知后面应该是表示原因，“因为他几乎每天都在学校里这样想。”故用as引导状语从句。
B考查名词。A. storyteller说故事的人；B. troublemaker闹事者；C. dream-seeker追梦人；D. peace-lover2．
爱和平的人。根据下文He was always absent, didn’t answer questions and--- He had failed almost every
exam by the time he entered his senior year,可知，约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者。答案为B。 3． A考查名词。A. fights打架； B. debt 债务； C. difficulties困难； D. work工作。他总是上课缺席，不回答问题，并打架。get into ---，陷入---，故答案为A。
4．D考查动词词组。A. driven away （把车）开走； B. left out忽视，不考虑； C. kept in 保存于； D. passed on通过，传递。在他进入高三的时候，几乎每次考试都不及格，然而，他每年都被送到一个更高的年级。前面提到failed，yet在这里表示转折，所以应该是“被送到一个更高的年级”，故答案为D。
5．C考查动词。A. love爱； B. pet宠爱； C. have有； D. accompany陪伴。根据下文John was moving on, but definitely not moving ___6___.约翰在继续前进，但绝对没有上升。可知，老师不想要他了答案为C。
6． B考查固定词组。句意：约翰在继续前进，但绝对没有上升。move up提升，故答案为B。 7． A考查动词词组。A. signed up 签约，登记； B. ran away逃跑，跑开； C. fell down 倒下；D. went by时间逝去。我第一次见到约翰是在一个周末的领导培训项目中，因为约翰是405名报名参加的学生之一。signed up 签约，登记，答案为A。
8． D考查介词。A. around在---周围； B. onto 在---之上； C. among在---当中； D. outside在---外面。根据空格后的---the circle of students, against the back wall.可知，他站在一圈学生的外面。故答案为D。
9．C考查副词。A. hurriedly 匆忙地； B. easily 容易地； C. readily乐意地； D. warmly热情地。根据上文John was just standing ___8___ the circle of students, against the back wall.可知，他不愿意和学生们在一起讨论。故选C。
10．A考查动词。 A. drew 牵引，描绘； B. led 领导，指向； C. sent寄派； D. put放。根据下文的But，可知，他慢慢地互动游戏把他吸引了进来。draw in引诱，吸引。答案为A。
D考查形容词。A. useless无用的； B. meaningful 有意义的； C. strange 奇怪的； D. positive11．
积极的，肯定的。当这些团体开始列出当年在学校发生的积极和消极的事情时，冰真的融化了。根据and negative things可知答案为D。
12．B考查动词。A. changed 改变； B. expressed 表达； C. reserved保留； D. noticed注意到。根据some constructive ideas，可知需要表达。答案为B。
13． C考查动词。A. refused 拒绝； B. ignored 忽视； C. welcomed 欢迎； D. gathered聚集。约翰小组的其他学生对他的评论表示欢迎。故选C。
14． D考查名词。A. founder 创始人； B. heart 心脏； C. leader 领导者； D. part角色。根据上文The other students in John’s group ___13___ his comments.可知，约翰觉得自己是他组里的一个成员了。答案为D。
15． B考查动词。A. dressed 装饰，给---穿衣； B. treated对待，治疗；C. born出世；D. shaped成形。不久他被当作一个领导者对待。答案为B。
16．A考查形容词。A. impressed印象深刻的； B. patient 耐心的；C. disappointed 失望的； D. familiar熟悉的。团队中的其他学生对他的热情的关心和想法印象深刻。be impressed with对---印象深刻，故答案为A。
17．D考查副词。A. still 仍然； B. again 又，再； C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。他们甚至还选举了约翰为联合主席。故选D。
18．A考查动词词组。A. showing up露面，出现； B. dropping out退出，退学；C. going down减少，下降； D. walking around四处走动。根据第二段第二句He was always absent, didn’t answer questions---，可知，他每天开始在学校出现，并回答老师的问题。故选A。
19． B考查动词。A. buying买； B. collecting 收集； C. donating 捐赠； D. making制造。根据300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter.可知此处应该是“收集”，答案为B。 20．C考查动词。A. raising升起； B. feeding 喂养； C. mending缝补； D. replacing替代。一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要修补。答案为C。 21．E 22．B 23．C 24．G 25．A 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍公益旅游。志愿帮助有需要的人结合到遥远的地方旅行是旅游业的一个新趋势。它被称为志愿旅游。
”承接上文，E项They find it is the best 21．上文提示“人们去其他国家旅行，学习语言，获得新的经验。way to get the best of the world.（他们发现这是获得世界上最好的东西的最好方法。）切题。该项中的it指代上文中的“travel to other countries, learn languages and gain new experiences.”故选E。 22．下文提示“他们回国后与寄宿家庭保持联系，许多人还会回访。”承接下文，B项Some of them establish lasting bonds with people there.（他们中的一些人与那里的人们建立了持久的联系。）切题。该项中的bonds与下文的touch相吻合。故选B。
23．上文提示“一些学生也把它看作是放学后的空档年，而另一些学生只是想从工作中抽出时间来做些别的事情。”下文提示“然而，许多志愿游客并没有看到志愿活动的事实真相。”承接上下文，C项
And there are those who are bored and merely seek adventure.（还有一些人感到无聊，只想冒险。）切题。该项承接上文，且与上文一起通过However构成转折关系，故选C。
24．下文提示“他们有数百种不同类型的项目供30多个发展中国家的人们选择。”承接下文，G. They offer voluntourism trips to suit people’s interest, experience level or age.（他们提供符合人们兴趣、经验水平或年龄的志愿旅游。）切题。故选G。
25．该空位于段落首句。根据下文提示“他们说，如果人们真的想帮助那些需要帮助的人，在他们自己的社区里有很多这样做的机会。”承接下文，A项Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way.（并不是每个人都以积极的方式看待志愿旅游。）切题。故选A。 【点睛】
做七选五时，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s
more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第3小题，C项And there are those who are bored and merely seek adventure.（还有一些人感到无聊，只想冒险。）切题。该项承接上文，且与上文一起通过However构成转折关系，故选C。 26．A 27．B 28．D 【解析】 【分析】
本文推荐了几本有趣的书，并介绍了书的内容．
26．细节理解题。由Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee中的She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world，可知这本书讲的是女孩要在冰雪女王冰封世界前拯救世界，故选A。 27．细节理解题。由A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean中的Targeted readers：Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting，可知热爱自然的人会对这本书很感兴趣，故选B。 28．推理判断题。由最后一段But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals，可知杰米对生活一直很乐观，不停追逐他的目标，故选D。 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．A
【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者亲身经历从父母那里得到了一个启迪：沉默的惩罚可能对教育人们有更好的效果。
29．词义猜测题。根据for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.和But可知，我并不后悔。由此推知划线词的意思是“后悔”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段中They left the corner of the screen door be, creating an opening, a breach (裂缝) in the defense against unwanted insects.“他们把纱门的一角留了下来。”由此推知，当作者把门弄坏时，他的父母没有把门修好。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段中For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot.可知，作者每次看到那扇损坏的门时他为那时自己无法控制的愤怒而感到羞愧。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。根据最后一段My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for my behavior delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.“我的父母给我上了宝贵的一课，一个用打屁股或严厉的语言可能无法表达的教训。他们对我的行为进行了无声的惩罚，向我传达了上百条严厉的信息。最重要的是，它帮助我成为一个更有耐心的人，不那么容易爆发”。可知，沉默的惩罚可能对教育人们有更好的效果。故选A。 【点睛】
做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据第三段中For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot.可知，作者每次看到那扇损坏的门时他为那时自己无法控制的愤怒而感到羞愧。故选C。 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．B 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是关于健康与饮食的问题。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段中suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.可知，那些每天吃坚果的人获益最大。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.可知，对于经常吃坚果的人来说，心脏病的发病率下降得最多。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段中The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. ---People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts.---“The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29% in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction of 11% in the danger of dying from cancer.”可知，作者主要通过列举数据来推进文章的发展。故选C。
36．推理判断题。纵观全文，再根据第一段内容People who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.“根据最新的同类研究，经常吃坚果的人似乎更长寿。发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》上的研究结果表明，最大的好处在于那些每天都吃巧克力的人。”可知本文讲述的是关于健康与饮食的问题，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“健康卫生栏目”。故选B。 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A 【解析】 【分析】
本文讲述的道路行车礼仪的话题，道路行车的礼仪正变得越来越糟糕了，道路行车礼仪不仅仅是有礼貌的还是有意义的，接下来介绍了一些不恰当的做法，最后提出文明行车势在必行。
37．推理题。根据第一句but manners on the road are becoming horrible．Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel but good sense too．It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving．根据这篇文章，可知道路上的麻烦往往是由司机的行为造成的。故选 D。
38．细节题。根据第二段第一句Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too．第三段第一句和However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous．说明A正确。
39．推理题。根据最后一段中Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the
roadmanship (公路驾车技能).可知A项正确；第二段第一句Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense.可知B项正确；根据第二段中A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.可知C项正确；再根据第一段最后一句It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.可知D项不正确。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。文章第一段支持，道路行车的礼仪正变得越来越糟糕了，第二段第一句指出道路行车礼仪不仅仅是有礼貌的还是有意义的，接下来介绍了一些不恰当的做法，最后提出文明行车势在必行，故A项为最佳答案。 【点睛】
概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，文章第一段支持，道路行车的礼仪正变得越来越糟糕了，第二段第一句指出道路行车礼仪不仅仅是有礼貌的还是有意义的，接下来介绍了一些不恰当的做法，最后提出文明行车势在必行，故A项为最佳答案。
41．The house prices in Chengdu have increased by 30% in/over/during the past 2 years.
42．On the one hand, computers are one of the most useful inventions in the past 50 years; on the other hand, they also have caused many new problems.
43．Now, the population of Chengdu is 10 times as large as it was 10 years ago. Now, the population of Chengdu is 10 times larger than it was 10 years ago.
44．I am writing to express my concern(s) about the plan to cut down/remove trees to make way/room /space for/build a new playground.
45．It is/was not rare that people in the 1960s can’t /couldn’t go to university.
46．The theory that mobile phones are to blame for /are blamed for the disappearing/disappearance of bees in large numbers has not been proven/proved.
47．Ever since I changed my job, I’ve been worried/ concerned about whether I can handle/do it well. I’ve been worried/ concerned about whether I can handle / do the job well ever since I changed it. 48．Please don’t be too particular about her job because she has already tried her best. Please don’t be too particular about her job , for she has already tried her best.
Wuhou Temple is one of the famous tourist attractions in Chengdu, attracting/drawing millions of visitors 49．every year.
50．This is because you have to deal with problems alone, especially when studying abroad. 【解析】
increase by“增长了”，41．本句用现在完成时态，结合所给汉语可知答案为The house prices in Chengdu have increased by 30% in/over/during the past 2 years.
42．固定结构：On the one hand, ---on the other hand,“一方面，---另一方面”。结合所给汉语可知答案为On the one hand, computers are one of the most useful inventions in the past 50 years; on the other hand, they also have caused many new problems.
43．此句使用“倍数的表达”， 结合所给汉语可知答案为Now, the population of Chengdu is 10 times as large as it was 10 years ago./Now, the population of Chengdu is 10 times larger than it was 10 years ago. 44．固定搭配：express one’s concern(s) about“表达某人对…的关心”， 结合所给汉语可知答案为I am writing to express my concern(s) about the plan to cut down/remove trees to make way/room /space for/build a new playground.
that引导真正的主语从句，45．此处it作形式主语，结合所给汉语可知答案为It is/was not rare that people in the 1960s can’t /couldn’t go to university.
46．此处考查that引导的同位语从句和固定结构be to blame的用法，结合所给汉语可知答案为The theory that mobile phones are to blame for /are blamed for the disappearing/disappearance of bees in large numbers has not been proven/proved.
47．根据ever since“自从那时到现在”，可知句子用现在完成时态，结合所给汉语可知答案为Ever since I changed my job, I’ve been worried/ concerned about whether I can handle/do it well. I’ve been worried/ concerned about whether I can handle / do the job well ever since I changed it.
48．固定词组：be particular about“对---挑剔”， 结合所给汉语可知答案为Please don’t be too particular about her job because she has already tried her best./Please don’t be too particular about her job , for she has already tried her best.
49．此处考查v-ing作结果状语，结合所给汉语可知答案为Wuhou Temple is one of the famous tourist attractions in Chengdu, attracting/drawing millions of visitors every year.
50．此处考查because引导的表语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为This is because you have to deal with problems alone, especially when studying abroad.
51．have 改成has 52．hasn’t 改成has 53．which改成 where 54．and后加that
55．measured改成measuring 56．covered改成covering 57．去掉to 58．去掉be 59．把by 改成with 60．than改成when 【解析】
51．考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词和第一个主语保持一致，故把have 改成has。
52．考查反意疑问句。根据never可知前半句是否定形式，所以后半句应该用肯定性式，故把hasn’t 改成has。
53．考查定语从句。此处a position是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把which改成 where。 54．考查宾语从句。此处是that引导的另个并列的定语从句，第一个that可以省略，而第二个that不能省略，故在and后加that。
55．考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：这个10米乘5米的房间足够住了。此处room和 measure之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故把measured改成measuring。
56．考查with的独立主格结构。句意：从月球上看，我们的地球表面被水覆盖了70%，看起来像一个“蓝球”。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+doing，这里water 和cover之间是主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语，故把covered改成covering。
57．考查固定搭配。固定搭配：do nothing but do sth.“除了做某事，什么也不做”。but前面如果有行为动词do的各种形式，则but后面的动词不定式不用to；如果but前面如果没有行为动词do的各种形式，则but后面的动词不定式要加to，根据do nothing but to wait可知把to去掉。
58．考查动词不定式。句意：有这么多书要读，我不能和你一起去游泳。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+to do sth.，这里是动词不定式的主动形式表被动，故去掉be。 59．考查固定词组。be connected with“与---有关”，故把by 改成with。 60．考查固定搭配。hardly ---when---，“一---就---”，故把than改成when。 61．born 62．universal 63．is believed 64．which 65．their
66．with 67．than 68．politics 69．Growing 70．willing 【解析】 【分析】
本文介绍出生在1995年或以后的年轻人有另外一个英文名字——Generation Z。电脑的飞速发展使这一代人解脱了传统的文化。他们绝不会让他们的创造力受限于父母或传统的文化。
61．考查过去分词作后置定语。此处people和bear之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为born。
62．考查形容词。此处became是连系动词，用形容词作表语，故填universal。
63．考查固定句式。固定句式：It is believed that，“据认为---”。根据句意可知答案为is believed。 64．考查定语从句。前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 65．考查固定搭配。固定搭配：try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”。根据句意可知答案为their。 66．考查固定词。固定词组：be familiar with对---熟悉，精通---。故填with。 67．考查比较级。根据句意shorter可知此处填than表示比较。
68．考查名词。 句意：他们在政治上更活跃。此处是名词做介词的宾语，故填politics。 69．考查动词名词。此处是动名词做主语，故填Growing。注意大写开头。 70．考查副词。根据句意可知此处是副词修饰动词，故填willingly。 【名师点睛】
be familiar with sb.对某人熟悉，be familiar with sth精通某事；be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知。比如：I ‘m familiar with the boss.我熟悉这位老板。She is familiar with French.她精通法语。I ‘m familiar to the boss.这个老板熟悉我。本题第6小题，就是考查be familiar with的用法，句意：精通社交媒体的一群人。
71．compared 72．is being repaired 73．are 74．it 75．to be held 76．As
77．while 78．to take 79．be 80．ranging 【解析】
71．考查过去分词作伴随状语。句意：迈克的新房子和他的旧房子比起来就像一座巨大的城堡。此处castle和compare之间是被动关系，是过去分词作伴随状语，故答案为compared。
72．考查时态。句意：我今天能借你的车吗?因为我的车正在车库里修理。此处mine 和repair之间是被动关系，结合句意可知这里用现在进行时态的被动语态，主语是mine，单数第三人称形式，故答案为is being repaired。
Not only ---but 73．考查主谓一致。句意：现在不仅我而且简和玛丽都厌倦了一次又一次的考试。（also）连接两个主语，谓语动词和后面的主语保持一致，此处要和Jane and Mary保持一致，复数形式，故答案为are。
74．考查it的用法。句意：我认为不做大量的记忆工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。固定句式：think it +形容词+动词不定式，此处是it做形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故答案为it。
75．考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：下个月举行的运动会是这个学校一年一度的盛事。此处The sports meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系，再根据next month可知这里是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故答案为to be held。
76．考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，爱因斯坦，一个科学先驱，帮助我们更好地了解世界。As is known to all“众所周知”，此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，故答案为As。 77．考查并列连词。句意：东方的学校往往设备较好，而西方的学校则相对较差。此处while“然而”，是并列连词，前后形成一种鲜明的对比，故答案为while。
78．考查动词不定式。句意：他们被要求走一条新路线以避免交通堵塞。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变成被动语态时，要把to加上，故答案为to take。 79．考查虚拟语气。句意：每个学生都能理解学校的规则是很重要的。固定句式：It is important that 主语+（should）+动词原形---。此句式用虚拟语气，故答案为be。
80．考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：她有很多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。此处jobs和range之间是被动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为ranging。
81．at the top of 82．figured out 83．In terms of
84．At no time 85．Covered with 86．Having working on 87．are making every effort 88．in particular 89．in exchange for 90．give off 【解析】
81．句意：他扯着嗓子说话，以便让别人听见。at the top of“在---顶端”，故答案为at the top of。 figure out“明白，82．句意：在非洲做了一年的志愿者，我终于找到了我想在大学学习的专业。理解”，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为figured out。
83．句意：就服务和口味而言，这家餐馆是个不错的选择。In terms of“就---而言”，故答案为In terms of。
At no 84．句意：他一生中从未表现出比这次更勇敢的勇气。每个人都对这一戏剧性的变化印象深刻。time“决不，从不”，故答案为At no time。
85．句意：这座山终年积雪，是游客们喜爱的旅游胜地。be covered with“被---覆盖”，此处是过去分词作时间状语，故答案为Covered with。
86．句意：由于一场车祸，她写这本小说写了三年，不得不放弃了。work on“从事于”，此处句子主语she和work on之间是主动关系，且动作先于谓语动词的动作，所以用现在分词的完成式作让步状语，故答案为Having working on。
87．句意：目前医生们正在尽一切努力挽救这个男孩的生命。make every effort to do sth.“尽一切努力地去做某事”，再根据at the present“目前，当前”，可知句子用现在进行时态，且主语是doctors，复数形式，故答案为are making every effort。
in particular“特别地”，88．句意：每个人都说它值得一看，但我没有发现那个地方有什么特别的地方。故答案为in particular。
89．句意：600年前，丝绸和造纸技术通过丝绸之路传到西方国家，以换取水果、马匹和珠宝。in exchange for“作为---的交换”，故答案为in exchange for。
90．句意：自行车是环保的，因为它们不会排放废气。give off“发出，放出”，此处助动词后面跟动词原形，故答案为give off。
91．expressed 92．shelter
93．surroundings 94．managed 95．similarities 96．mysterious 97．invisible 98．reflection 99．landmark 100．temporary 【解析】
91．句意：在本月初的抗议中，家长们表达了对食品安全的极大关注，引起了公众的广泛关注。句子用一般过去时态，再根据所给首字母，可知答案为expressed。
92．句意：救援人员为房屋在地震中被毁的幸存者建造了一个避难所。结合句意和首字母，可知此处shelter是名词，且是单数名词，故答案为shelter。
93．句意：这些被困在笼子里的可怜的熊遭受了很多痛苦，因为它们应该生活在自然环境中。结合句意和首字母，可知答案为surroundings“环境”。
94．句意：昨天我们设法及时赶到机场，最后赶上了航班。manage to do sth.“想方设法做某事”，且句子用一般过去时态，故答案为managed。
95．句意：有一份关于这两个城市在人口和旅游方面的异同的报告。根据首字母和differences可知此处用名词复数，故答案为similarities。
96．句意：Linda对她周末的计划很神秘，连她最好的朋友也不知道。be mysterious about“关于---神秘”，故答案为mysterious。
97．句意：电是看不见的，但它可以变成我们能看见、听到或感觉到的能量。结合句意和首字母可知答案为invisible。
98．句意：发现Dracula在镜子里没有反射真是太可怕了。no后面跟名词，结合首字母和句意可知答案为reflection。
99．句意：帝国大厦是纽约著名的地标性建筑，几乎每个人都熟悉它。结合首字母和句意可知答案为landmark。
100．句意：玛丽在这里做临时秘书，最后在公司找到了一份全职工作。结合首字母和句意可知答案为temporary。
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