搜索
您的当前位置:首页(完整word)英语中所有的介词和介词短语

(完整word)英语中所有的介词和介词短语

来源:飒榕旅游知识分享网
(完整word)英语中所有的介词和介词短语

英语中所有的介词和介词短语

1) at once 立刻 2) at last 最后

3) at first 起先,首先

4) at the age of… 在……岁时 5) at the end of… 在……之末

6) at the beginning of… 在……之初 7) at the foot of… 在……脚下 8) at the same time 同时

9) at night / noon 在夜里 / 中午 10) with one’s help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助

11) with the help of … 在……的帮助下

12) with a smile 面带笑容

13) with one’s own eyes 亲眼看见 14) after a while 过了一会儿 15) from now on 从现在起 16) from then on 从那时起 17) far example 例如 18) far away from 远离

19) from morning till night 从早到晚 20) by and by 不久

21) by air mail 寄航空邮件

22) by bike / air / train / bus 骑自行车 / 乘飞机 / 火车 / 汽车 23) by ordinary mail 寄平信 24) by the way 顺便说 25) by the window 在窗边

26) by the end of… 到……底为止 27) little by little 逐渐地 28) in all 总共 29) in fact 事实上

30) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

31) in a hurry 匆忙

32) in the middle of 在……中间 33) in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快

34) in time (on time) 及时 35) in public 公众,公开地 36) in order to 为了…… 37) in front of 在……前面 38) in the sun 在阳光下 39) in the end 最后,终于 40) in surprise 惊奇地 41) in turn 依次 42) of course 当然

43) a bit (of) 有一点儿 44) a lot of 许多 45) a little 一点儿

46) on one’s way to 某人在去……的路上

47) on foot 步行,走路

48) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告

49) on the other hand 另一方面 50) at / on the weekend 在周末

51) on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52) on the other side of 在……另一边 53) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)

54) to one’s joy 使……高兴的是 55) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

1. 表示时间的介词及介词短语

in,at,on,before,after,till,since,for,from,to,until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise, in spring / summer / autumn / winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。

(完整word)英语中所有的介词和介词短语

2.表示地点的介词及介词短语

in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across, off, down, among, past,between,out of,around,in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky, on the ground, in a tree, in the south, in the sun, in the bed, on one’s way home, by the side of.

3。介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语 1)介词与动词搭配 arrive in/at到达 ask for要,请求

do well in在……方面做得好 give in投降 go on继续

hear from收到……来信 hear of听说

help’s sb. with sth.帮助……做 laugh at嘲笑

learn from向……学习

leave for离开一地去另一地 talk to与……谈话

go in for从事,致力于 put up穿上,挂上

take down拿下,取了 look at(有意识地)看 speak to对某人说 send for派人去请

shout at大声叫喊,吼叫 take away拿走,带走 think of考虑,关心 turn into把……变成

2)。介词与名词搭配 in time及时 in bed卧床 in life一生中

on time准时,按时 in front of在……前面 on foot步行

by bus乘公共汽车 at home在家

in English用英语

wait for等候,等待 take off脱下,起飞 turn on/off打开(关上) listen to听

look after照顾,照看 look for寻找

look like 看上去像 get to 到达

point to 指着…… fill with充满,装满 begin with以……开始

deal/do with处置,对待 meet with偶尔遇见,遭遇 pass on传递 belong to属于

write to写信给……

call on号召,访问,邀请 die of死于……

depend on依靠,依赖 smile at向……微笑 believe in信任

look out向四下看,到处看

in the middle在中间 at night在晚上 at noon在中午 at hospital在医院

with a smile带着微笑 of course当然(可以) in a hurry匆忙,急忙 in a minute一会儿

by the way顺便说说/问问

at first首先,起初 at last最后,终于 at the meeting在会上 at least至少

on one’s way to在……的路上 in the sun在阳光下 in a tree在树上 in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻,马上

at the foot of在……脚下 at all压根儿

at dinner在吃正餐

at the table在桌子旁 at work在工作 at school在学校

at the back of在……后面 at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾 at the same time同时,然而 by hand用手,手工,亲手 by the end of到……结束时 by train乘火车

day by day日复一日 one by one一个接一个 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船 in a low voice大声地

in a word总而言之,一句话 in trouble处于困境

3) 介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于…… be good at擅长…… be made of由……制成

be angry with sb. 对某人生气 be angry at sth。 为某事生气

be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意

be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异

be tired of讨厌……/厌倦…… be interested in对……感兴趣 be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲

(完整word)英语中所有的介词和介词短语

in fact事实上

in the street在街上 in the end最后,终于 in space在空间

in no time立刻,很快

in order按顺序,整齐,正常 in order to为了,以便 in the day在白天 in line成一直线

in a short while不久 in all总共,总计 in town在城里

in silence不作声

out of breath上气不接下气 out of sight消失,看不见 on duty值日

on the left/right在左/右边 on the one hand, on the other hand一方面……另一方面

on the other side of在……的另一边 on top of在……顶上 in the distance在远处 in public当众,公开地 out of work失业

on the radio通过无线电广播 to this day直到今天

to one’s surprise / joy使某人吃惊/高兴

be full of充满……

take/catch hold of抓住 be sure of确信…… take part in参加 break into 闯入

take care of照顾,关心,保管 be busy with忙于……

be strict with对……严格要求 catch up with跟上,赶上

have nothing to do with与……无关

go to school上学

go to bed/sleep睡觉

(完整word)英语中所有的介词和介词短语

give a lesson to给……上课 go to the cinema 去看电影 be kind to s B.对某人友好 say hello to向……问好

look forward to盼望,期待keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工

be used to习惯于……

4。 看似相同,但意义有别的词组

英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组,它们从形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意义上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视,使用时就很容易望文生义,甚至张冠李戴。为此,把这类词组归纳如下: 1)介词词组

(1) at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk) (2) at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁

(3) at school在校上学(指学生)at the school在学校(指教职工)

(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面(不在车上)in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部(在车上)

(5) at sea在航海中at the sea在海边 (6) by day白天by the day按日,论日

(7) behind time误期behind the time落后于时代 (8) in class在上课,在课内in the class在这个班 (9) in bed 卧床,在睡觉in the bed在床上 (10) in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱

(11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债,亏损

(12) in hospital住院(指病人)in the hospital(因事)在医院 (13) in office在办公,执政in the office在办公室

(14) in secret秘密,私下in the secret参入秘密,参入阴谋 (15) in place of 代替,而不是in the place of在……地方 (16) in case of万一,如果in the case of就……来说,至于 (17) of age成年人of an age同龄人

(18) out of office离职out of the office离开办公室

(19) out of prison(因犯罪)出狱out of the prison(因事)从监狱出来 (20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能,办不到

2).含有介词的动词词组

(1) come out of hospital(病好)出院come out of the hospital(因事)从医院里出来

(2) come out of prison(刑满)释放come out of the prison(因事)从监狱里出来 (3) go to school去上学go to the school(因事)去学校

(4) go to college上大学go to the / a college去一所学校(办事) (5) go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed去床边

(6) go to hospital去住院go to the hospital(因事)去医院 (7) go to prison去坐牢go to the prison(因事)去监狱 (8) go to sea当海员go to the sea去海边

(完整word)英语中所有的介词和介词短语

(9) go to court起诉go to the court(因事)去法庭 (10) go to church做礼拜go to the church(因事)去教堂 (11) keep house管理家务keep the house守在家里 (12) take place发生take the place代替

3)有无冠词,意义无多大区别的介词词组

(1) at (the) most至多 (2) at (the) first起初 (3) all (the) day 整天 (4) catch (a) cold感冒 (5) in (the) future 将来 (6) in (the) memory of纪念 (7) go to (the) office 上班,去办公室

(8) go to (the) market 赶集,去市场 (9) on (a) holiday 在度假

(10) (the) day before yesterday 前天

(11) (the) most of 大多数 (12) with (a) smiling face 面带微笑

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容

Top