◆选择题
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1. Not until the meeting had begun A. should he have arrived C. did he arrive
C at the company.
B. had he arrived D. would he have arrived
A automatically.
D. have turned
2. Press the button, and the wheel A. will turn
B. are turning
.
C. turns
3. The world’s supplies of gold C A. have been gradually exhausted C. are being gradually exhausted 4. We B
B. have gradually exhausted D. are gradually exhausted to say we cannot accept it.
your proposal carefully but
A. are studying; regret B. have studied; regret
D. have been studying; will regret
A .
C. have studied; are regretting 5. The performance
when the lights
A. had hardly begun; went out B. hardly began; went out D. had hardly begun; had A and made it C. hardly began; had gone out gone out
6. Floods and bad farming over the years ruin a land that terribly poor.
A. was once rich
B. had once been rich D. was once being rich D when he C. have once been rich
7. He was young.
many of the experiences he ever C A. was gradually forgetting; had C. gradually forget; had
B. have gradually forgotten; had D. is gradually forgetting; had in Shanghai for two moths.
D. have been staying
8. By the time you arrive in Beijing, we A. shall stay
B. have stayed
C. will have stayed D
asleep.
9. She didn’t answer the phone, she A. must fall
B. must have fallen D. can have fallen
C. should have fallen
10. Mary D my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. D
B. shouldn’t have received D. couldn’t have received
A. ought not have received C. has been received
11. I’d just as soon remind A. that you won’t 12. I with that he 13. A. went B those important documents with you. C. please don’t D. you didn’t take
B. your not taking D to the party with me yesterday.
C. was gone
D. had gone
B. could go
he began to realize how far he had been lagged behind.
A. Having entered the new school it was found that B. After entering the new school
C. When he had been entering the new school D. Upon entering onto the new school 14. A than they started to work. A. No sooner had they got to the factory C. A Soon as they had got to the factory
B. No sooner they got had to the factory D. When they had got to the factory
15. C show himself in front of a large audience? A. Dares he
B. Dares he to
C. Dare he
D. Does he dare
16. I B to visit you had it been possible, but I so busy then. A. would have come; were C. would come; was
B. should have come; was D. was coming; were
17. I A friendship very much, because it is much important for me. A. treasure
B. consider
C. like
D. cherry
18. The desert A away as far as the eye could see. A. stretched
B. went
C. spread
D. lasted
19. How can we A the problem of unemployment? A. Tackle（着手处理）
B. create
C. present
D. Rescue（营救）
20. The frightened people A in all directions. A. scattered
B. spread
C. extended
D. separated
21. I have to C my essay as there are some parts I am not satisfied with. A. rehearse
B. revise
C. renew
D. retell
22. She gradually B that her parents had been right. A. confessed （承认）B. perceived （认为）C. convinced D. deceived
23. Shandong Province A second in the production of apples, producing 500,000,000 pounds this year. A. ranked
B. occupied
C. arranged
D. classified
24. You are only allowed to A in the lane on a motorway. A. overtake
B. overturn
C. overrun
D. overcome
25. He couldn’t make comments on the book, for he had only B it. A. dipped
B. dipped into
C. dipped to
D. dipped in
26. His request was C by the committee that he wanted to go where he was most needed. A. go
B. gained
C. granted
D. give
27. You’ve made a mistake ---you’ve A the beginning part. A. left out
B. left off
C. left behind
D. left for
28. The author of the novel is well B with the customs of the remote area because he has been working there for many years. A. informed
B. acquainted
C. enlightened D. acknowledged
29. Some animal species C completely from the earth leaving only their rock-like remains for our study. A. faded
B. died
C. vanished
D. yielded
30. Before leaving the office she A herself that all the doors were closed. A. assured
B. ensured
C. insured
D. made sure
31. The execution of a scheme must A all profits to the government. A. involve
B. combine
C. include
D. contain
32. We have A the serious disaster and made advances in agriculture. A. overcome
B. conquer
C. succeeded
D. defeated
33. Women in the western counties were B the right to vote until 1920. A. ignored
B. denied
C. rejected
D. refused
34. The angry customer D a lawsuit after being treated rudely in the store. A. commended （推荐 表扬） B. commented （评论 谈论）C. commerce （商业 贸易） D. Commenced（开始） 35. Dick like living in the country and has decided to D farming. A. go back on B. through with
C. go along with
D. go in for（从事 参加）
36. I A this man with accepting bribery.(行贿)
A. charge B. accuse C. scold D. blame
37. The area in the Antarctica（南极洲） shows signs of abundant oil resources and this area is still being A , though it would be difficult to transport oil from there. A. surveyed
B. investigated C. inspected
D. looked into
38. The singer D the terms of her contract and was sued by the producer. A. isolated
B. signed C. implemented D. Violated 亵渎 违反
39. The employers hardly dared to ask their boss any questions, A ? A. did they
B. didn’t they C. dared they D. dare not they
40. He hopes to be B from hospital next week. A. dismissed ◆改错题
Directions: This part consists of 16 sentences and 3 passages. In each sentence, there is only
ONE mistake. In each passage, there are altogether 10 mistake, our in each numbered line. Mark out the mistake and put the corrections in the blanks provided. 1. At fires, I was terribly frightened of school, But I soon got away it. 2. I never regretted not to accept his offer.
B. discharged
C. expelled
D. resigned
3. The country’s chief exports are cars, steel products, cotton good, cars are being the most important of these. 4. Maggie has arrived in London three days ago. 5. He won’t have a rest when he has finished his work.
6. We no sooner finished cleaning the house than mother came back. 7. He has been missed from home for two days now, and I am so worried.
8. The door mustn’t have been open. I have checked it carefully, and the key is in my pocket. 9. It was a small house party, so we must not have dressed up so formally. 10. People are inclining to feel anxious and worried in a fast-paced society.
11. Despite strong protests, the ruler still refused to lighten the burden of taxes that he had lied upon his people. 12. Our hope raised and fell in the same instant.
13. It is essential that these application forms are sent back as early as possible.
14. We didn’t know his number, otherwise we had telephoned him.
15. It seems oil is leaking from this pipe for some time. We will have to stop and have the machine repaired.
16. The book is said have been translated into many languages in the past few years.
Passage A
Facing as they are with a society that frequently rejects them on the grounds S1.
of color, race or low academic ability, these children turn to crime as a means of boosting their self-esteem. Nurtured on films and TV glamorize the role S2. of the criminal they are quick to identify with these anti-heroes. It is a matter of increased concern to the police and magistrates that the Children and S3. Young Persons Act, 1969, is becoming inadequate to deal in the rise in S4. juvenile delinquency, Because the emphasis has placed on the cause S5.
and treatment of their delinquency, rather than on old-fashioned methods of punishment, the children themselves are well aware that there is very little that can do to prevent them continuing to mug, vandalize and in some S6. case even cause the death of those they choose to terror, I don’t like S7.
the look of this situation any more that you do. In our own interests and in those of our children and grandchildren, we cannot continue take the ”it’s S8. nothing to do with me” attitude we adopted for so long, We must unite S9. in a common demand for harsher and more disciplining methods S10. against these young offenders. passage B
Creating the proper atmosphere for a party is a difficult and excited job, Gone are the days when one could simply call up one’s S1. friends and invite them over in a Saturday evening for a game of bridge. A S2.
hostess must make certain that her party is perfect, if she is to aid her career or that of her husband. The first element that must be consider S3. is the guest list, While there are certain guests that invited, there S4.
are just as many guests whom one must avoid. The wise hostess makes a list of five parts; those who must S5. he invited, such as an employer or persons whose hospitality must be given; S6.
those who should be invited, but are not necessary to make the party run smoothly, such as one’s neighbors or personal friends; those who must never be invited, such as the present spouse of any guest or a business S7. adversary; and those who would not be appropriate guest at that particular type of party, such as immigrants at a Daughters of the American Revolution(DAR)party, The secondary element critical to
S8.
the success of a party is its theme, Each party might have a definite S9.
reason for being, a certain idea pr mood running throughout the evening. While many persons consider such “gimmicky”(花招)as costume parties or Mexican fiestas(宗教节目),there are many alternative themes to choice among. S10.
Passage C
Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as decorated purposes.
S1.
They are made from a variety of materials such as wax and glass, so skillful that S2. they can scarcely distinguish from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking skill and artistry are called on, as well as thorough knowledge of
S3. S4.
plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is wide known throughout S5.
the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artists-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph. The intention was to have the collection been representing at least one member S6. of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completing, it contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families S7. of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus(霉菌)diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnifying details. Every detail of these S8. accurately reproduced in color and structure. the models are kept in S9. locking cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use. S10.
◆选词填空
Directions: Complete each sentence (1-10) by filling in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets, For the passage, you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Sentence
1. To (minimal) the risk of theft, we install a good alarm system. 2. They (quarrel) ever since they lived together. 3. She (expect) a long distance call all right long. 4. Christmas is just around the corner, so I (be busy) these days. 5. Before we (finish) our meal he asked us back to work. 6. Another important consideration is how much each worker (contribute) to the product he is making.
7. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly (enhancement) his national reputation.
8. Some special programs are designed to (assistant) young people to become or responsible and productive.
9. (Blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. 10. Never (dream) that I can meet you here! Passage
Everything in modern life seems 1 toward ever-greater speed, faster computers, faster Internet access, faster microwave ovens, faster trains, faster bicycles and faster cars
with wider and 2 roads that allow us to drive even faster. We live in an 3 age, wanting and trying to make everything and everyone around us move faster at a pace we 4 . But as I have learned (and 5 knew), impatience is not good for us 6 or physically. It causes stress, Which 7 the immune system, irritates the stomach, 8 blood pressure, strains the heart and strains relationships. I see now that my home life and my demeanor would have been a lot more pleasant had I learned the lessons in Ms. Ryan’s book long ago.
Hurrying increases the risk of 9 and accidents, which can end up costing more time than the rush saved.
Patience allows you to remain cool and rational, to think clearly under stress, to take the foibles and 10 behaviors of other in stride and perhaps even find them amusing.
A B C D E annoying mentally behavior geared accomplished F G H I J weakens personality straighter errors dictate K L M N O function impatient raises hold instinctively 参考答案 第六章动 词 ♦选择题
1.C 2.A 3.C 4. B 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D 11 D 12. D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.A 20. A 21.22.B 23. A 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.D 36.A 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.B. ♦改错题
1.got away it→got it over 代词 it 放在 get 与 over中间。get over意为“从(疾病、失望、 震惊等)中恢复过来”。
2.not to accept→not accepting regret在分词表示后悔做某事。 3.第二个are去掉本句为独立主格结构,j 结构为:主语+分词+其他 4.has去掉从时间状语three days ago判断: 本句时态为一般过去时。 5.when→until . not 与 until 搭配,意为“直 到……才”。
6.We后加had主句用had done表示动作 发生在从句之前,表示“过去的过去”。I 7.missed→missing miss 意为 **'失踪”,与主:: 语构成主动关系。从时间状语for two days 可看出本句谓语表示从过去到现在持续的仍然进行的动作。 4^^ 参考答案
8 mustn’t→can’t could not have done 意为“不可能发生的某件事情”。 9.must→need need not have done 意为“没必要做某事”。 10.inclining→inclined be inclined to sth.意为”习惯于做某事”。 11.lied→laid为动词lay的过去分词lay sth. upon意为“放置”。
12. raised→rose raise是及物动词,后接宾语,不能用于此句。rise是不及物动词,后 不需接宾语,用在此处意为“希望升起\"。
13. are→be It is essential that从句后应用虚拟语气,即“should +动词原形”,8hould可 以省略。
14.had-+would have otherwise 后接使用虚拟 语气的从句。would have done表示与过去 事实相反,意思是“本来可以做某事”.
15.is—has been动词leak与主语oil构成主 动关系,而for some time这个状语表明动 作的持续进行,因此应用现在完成进 行时。
16.said后加to被动句中,作谓语的过去分 词后跟动词作宾补要加上to。 Passage A
S1.Facing→Faced be faced with 意为“面对”。
S2.glamorize→glamorizing 本句中过去分词 nurtured意为“受某种环境因素影响”,而 films and TV与glamorize构成主动关系。 本句句意:电影和电视里对犯罪角色的美 化,使他们迅速的模仿起这些反面的英 雄们。
S3.increased→increasing increasing concern 指“越来越多的关注”。 S4.deal in→deal with deal 与 with 搭配,指 “处理”。
S5.has placed →has been placed 句中 place the emphasis on是固定搭配,指“以……为 点”,所以此句应用被动语态。
S6.do→be done little 与 do 之间构成被动。 S7.terror→terrorize 根据 choose 〖0 如地.结 构,本句要用terror的动词形式terrorize。
S8.continue take→continue to take continue 后接带to的不定式表示“做完一件事再完 成其他事情” ^
S9.adopted→have adopted 本句中出现表示 持续一段时间的状语for so long,说明前面 的部分要用完成时态。
S10. disciplining→disciplined disciplined 意为 “自制的、自律的”。 Passage B
S1.excited→exciting 修饰 job 用 exciting。
S2.in→on a Saturday evening 指具体的某一 天的晚上,前面介词要用on。 S3.consider→considered be 动词后面用过去 分词表示被动语态。 S4.invited→be invited 情态动词 must 后的被 动语态结构为must be done。 S5.five→four根据上下文内容,客人的名单 应为四部分。
S6.given->retumed本句提到应当回请曾经 款待过自己的雇员或其他人士。
S7.present→former 本句提到那些应当从不 遨请参加聚会的人,其中包括来宾的前夫 或前妻以及商业竞争对手。
S8.secondary→second second 与前文的 first 相对应,而secondary则与primary相对应。 S9.might→should might常表本可以做的事 情或者可能发生的事情,Should表示应当 做的或发生的事。I
S10. choice→choose©句中 to 后面接动词。 Passage C
S1. decorated →decorative 此处用 decorative 表示“人造花卉既可以用于科学目的又可 .以用于装饰目的”。j
S2.skillful→skillfully :,修饰谓语动词应用副 词形式表示程度。本句意为:它们可以用 各种各样的材料制成,臂如蜡和玻璃;其 制作如此精巧,几乎可以以假乱真。 S3. distinguish—distinguished be distinguished S4.on→for call for意为“需要、要求”。
S5.wide—widely widely 用来修饰 known,表示广泛了解”。
S6.been representing→represent have sth. do 指“让或者使得……去做什么事情”。本 句意为•.目的是要展现出在美国本土生长 的每一个花的家族中至少一种花的样子。 S7. completing→completed被动语态要用过 去分词。
S8.magnifying^magnified magnified details 意 为“放大的细节”。
S9.accurately reproduced →is accurately reproduced本句为被动句,所以过去分 词前需加be动词的具体形式。
S10. locking一^locked locked 用来修饰 case, 指这些花的模型被保存在上锁的箱子 里,因为他太容易碎和太有价值了。 ♦选词填空 Sentence
1.minimize考查词性转换。这里需要用 minimal的动词形式minimize,意为 “使……最小化”。
2.have been quarreling考查时态。本句中 有时间状语ever since,主句要用现在完成 进行时,表示动作从过去持续到现在。
3. has been expecting考查时态。根据状语 all night long,主句用现在完成进行时。本 句句意为:她一整晚都在等一个长途 电话。
4.have been busy 考查时态。出现时间状 语ever since本句要用现在完成进行时,表 示动作从过去持续到现在。句意:圣诞节 就要来临,我这几天一直很忙,要用现在 完成时〇 5. had finished考查时态。主句谓语动词用过去式,从句动作在主句动作之前发生, 表示过去的过去,因此用had done
6. contributes考查时态。根据上下文,本句 用一般现在时。
7.enhance考查词形转换。will后用动词原 形,enhancement的动词为enhance,意为 “提高,,。
8.assist考查词形转换。根据词组be designated to do sth.,此处要用动词。 assistant的动词为assist,意为“帮助”。
9.Blamed考查分词的使用。当主句和从句 主语一致时,从句的主语可以省略。blame 与主语构成被动,因此此处用过去分词。
10.have I dreamed考查倒装结构。否定词 never置于句首,句子要用部分倒装。根据 句意“我从没相到能在这里遇见你”,本句 用现在完成时表示从过去到现在已完成 或有可能持续的动作。 Passage [词性分类]
名词:C)behavior 孝现;G) personality 个性、 性格;I) err〇rs 错误;K) function 功能 动词:E) .accomplishes完成、取得成就;
F) weakens 减弱;J) dictate 规定、指示;M) raises提升;N) hold持有、进行) 形容词:A) annoying “令人烦恼的、讨厌 的”;D) geared “适应的、调整的”;H) straighter “更直接的” :L) instinctively “本能地”
副词:B ) mentally “精神地”;O) instinctively “本能地”
1.D根据空格前后的seem和toward,此处 应填入一个形容词〇 seem geared toward意 为“似乎要适应……”
2.H and连接两个平行^词汇,因此这里也 应填入与wider相对应的形容词比较级, straighter符合题意。
3.L根据an与age,此处用形容词t由于前, 文提到现代生活的快节奏的各个方面,在 实用大学英语语法讲座与测试 备选的形容词中,impatient适合。
4.J从句主语we后应填人一个动词原形。 根据上下文贪义,dictate正确。at a pace we dictate意为“用我们规定的节奏”。
5.0修饰动词knew用副词,因此instinctively (本能地)符合要求。 6.B 与句中 physically 相对应,用 mentally。
7.F which引导的非限制性定语从句后要 用动词,根据下文一系列表示对健康造成 负面影响的词组,用weaken合适。weaken the immune system意为“降低免疫力\"。 8.M与前文的动词词组为并列关系。raise blood pressure意为“引起血压升髙”。 9- I根据of判断空格处填在意义上与 accidents相关联的名词,errors正确。
10.A最后一句讲述保持良好耐心的好处。 根据上下文的含义,annoying正确。本句 大意:耐心能使人保持冷静和理性,在压 力下清楚思考问M,从容应对别人的性感 缺点和讨厌行为,甚至可能觉得这一切都 是好玩的事情。
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