自考英语一词汇、词组及句型

第一部分

一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型

UNIT 1

disagree with不同意 not only…but also 不仅...而且 hundreds of数百 with the help of与帮助

guarantee保证 neither…nor既不...也不 be different from有所不同 mean to do意思做

succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 . take away 带走 consist of 包括

offer sth. to sb. (offer sb. sth.) to提供某物。某人/（提供某人。事物。）要

practice doing实践做 depend on依靠 instead of而不是 look for寻找

make a mistake (make mistakes) 犯了一个错误（犯错误） be willing to愿意 information信息

be interested in sth. (in doing sth.) 感兴趣的事物。 （在做某事。） in order to为了

on the other hand另一方面 (might) do well to do sth. （可能）做好做某事。

UNIT 2

be/feel sure of sth. 是/某物感觉肯定。 attract attention吸引注意力 lead…with…

for the most part大部分 due persuade sb. to do sth. 由于说服某人。做某事。

similar to sth类似的事物 furniture clothing家具服装 be charged to available现有收费

in addition to 除了put out扑灭 raise/rise提高/升 be characteristic of是特征

spend on sth./in doing sth. 对某事物花/在做某事。catch the eye醒目

tend to (do sth) 会（做某事） no more than不超过 identify…with 确定...随着

carry over结转 as well as以及 put up with容忍 be responsible for负责

decide on决定 reach到达 make an estimate of作出估计 approve批准

be involved in doing sth. 参与做某事。

UNIT 3

separate…from remain从保持... keep from doing sth继续...从做某事。.

more exactly更确切地说 make sb. do sth使某人。做某事。. keep tied to继续绑

as…as except for除了 between…and ..与 while而 few/a few而

keep in (one’s) mind在保留...（一）的心灵 hung挂起

It takes sb. how much time to do sth. 这需要某人。多少时间做某事。 light up点亮dry up干涸

speak of讲on an/the average平均 just like/ just as little/a little就像/只少/一点点 nothing but不过 crew船员 affect影响 pile up堆积 such+(adj.)+n.+that seem to这样+（形容词）+名词+，似乎

UNIT 4

focus one’s attention on集中注意力 recall回想 a number of/ the number of 一个/数数

at a later time在稍后的时间 make sense有意义 in contrast相反 help sb. do sth帮助某人。做某事。. look up抬头 unable to无法 make a difference有影响 allow sb. to do允许某人。做

ability to do能够做到 both… and既...和 in order为了turn on/off开启/关闭

random be 随机将released from释放 as follows如下 be rewarded with被奖励

needless to不用 say represent代表说 refer to (doing) 是指（做） to begin开始

relate… to ...涉及到 sound alike声音相似 associate with联想 hold举行

add to添加到 striking引人注目 compare with比较 integrated综合

UNIT 5

primitive原始 a great deal大量 be eager to渴望 be true with/of与/真

It was once thought that…它曾经被认为是... as well以及 be supposed to…应该起来..

. engage in从事 grow up长大 appear to看来 supply供应 as if仿佛 widespread广泛 search for搜索 substitute for代替 scarcely几乎没有 as a matter of fact事实上

to have sth. (nothing) to do with有某事。 （没有）关系 in some respects在某些方面

connect with就可以与 contain包含 take care of照顾 think of…想到...

as by instinct由本能 It is …that…这是... ... gather together聚集

There was no use in doing sth. 有没有做某事的使用。

UNIT 6

rare罕见 slight 轻微 turn aside 转变方向 from be 从被 made of/from由/从

stomachs胃change… into…改变为... be satisfied with得到满意 be popular with受欢迎的

take place发生 run out用完 fail to do做不到 handfuls of成捧的 lie in在于 sort out整理

one fourth form四分之一的形式 somewhat有些blast爆破 be classed被归类 as crush粉碎

flow流 the former…, 前者... the latter…后者.. coated with涂 hold good靠得住 stick to坚持 live on住在 leave behind留下 take in参加 impressive令人印象深刻 experienced经历

suck up吸取 It is well known that…众所周知，这是... take up留下

UNIT 7

descend降落 common常见的 provide for为 and so on等 in addition除了 far away from远离

make decision作出决定 therefore因此， share…with与分享... similarity/similarly相似/同样。

give up 放弃 care for照顾dependent/independent依赖/ earn money赚钱 be busy doing忙着做

split up in conclusion在结束 get divorced离婚 talk of谈

UNIT 8

at the beginning of在开始的 be forced to do不得不做 establish建立protect…from保护... pick up拾取 rest upon休息后 be capable of是能够 gaze at凝视 display显示 thorough cause彻底的原因 have access to访问 in the meantime在此期间follow instruction按照指令 pay attention to注意 at the same time在同一时间 It is time to do现在是时候做 risk风险 pay for支付

isolate…from…从... ...分离 contact接触 harm危害 prevent…from…防止从... ... lead to导致

UNIT 9 make up弥补 build up建立 familiar with熟悉come across遇到 even if即使 interrupt process中断进程 concern关注 after all毕竟 stock in股票 trade intend贸易打算 belong to属于 at large 在大 begin with首先 seldom 很少 specific具体 be known to 知道 at least至少 occasion 场合 consult 咨询 acquaintance with相识go through经过 feel sure确信 come up with想出long before很久以前 provide提供 somebody with人之道还治 ease缓解

must have done 必须这样做 apply to适用于 come up想出 as to以 avoid避免 favorite最爱

as a whole作为一个整体 be due to是由于 rather than而不是 actual needs实际需要

UNIT 10

wonder奇迹 arouse唤起 procedure程序 answer to答案 obtain lay获得奠定 aside除了

only if只有 seek寻求 curious好奇 arise出现 take apart拆开 a variety of各种各样的 combine…with与...结合。 result from结果从 carry out开展bring about实现 quality质量 stimulate刺激 advance推进 as much as高达 possible可能 believe in相信 occasionally在偶尔

accumulate 累积 point of点 view查看 in need of在需要 regardless of无论 carry out开展 face the fact面对这样一个事实 turn out (to be) 转出（是）solution to 解决confidence 信心

modify修改 in advance提前 check with查询 adapt…to要适应... make up one’s mind拿主意

under control(/condition) 控制（/条件） once and一次， for all所有 in the light of本着

respect for尊重laugh at笑 be based on根据

UNIT 11

sort排序 through通过 urge督促 Practically几乎 get rid of摆脱 for sale出售

set out载 without无 question问题 put up 张贴 range范围 from…to…从...到..

living costs生活费用 specialize in专门从事 be priced售价 at… cost在成本...

at… price价格在... original原 deliver交付 quantity数量 all ages所有年龄

be likely to有可能 be fed up with厌 refer to…as作为参考...turn (somebody) off转（某人）下车

no longer不再 run across跑过be known for闻名 be bound to势必 keep flavor保持风味

be faced with面临

UNIT 12

It is widely believed that…人们普遍认为... emphasis on强调 in matters of事项

in all quarters of各方面的get into进入 have sb. do有某人。做 be regarded as被视为

to cue in对线索中 bring up造就 keep up with跟上 peculiar奇特 concentrate on集中

along with随着 the more…更多..., the less… 更少 occupy decade(s) 更多... be aware of知道 according to根据 skip跳过 over to到 the best of最好的 overall整体 guide指南

slow down减缓register 登记 key to关键be alert to要警惕

UNIT 13

consumer消费者 disturb 打扰 rule out排除 enjoy doing喜欢做 coincidence巧合 worth值得

be on guard警惕 respond to回应 at best充其量 in terms of在以下方面 in effect有效

whether or not有效 remind sb. that (of) 提醒某人。这（对） be conscious of察觉 occur出现 go down下降 would rather宁愿convert…into…转换成..... look… in看看...在 the face 面对

deal with处理 go away离开

UNIT 14

fall asleep睡着wander off流浪 educated教育 people 人 the greater…大...,the farther越远

interact with交互 go astray误入歧途 for instance例如 cut off隔断 pay the price付出代价

be worth doing值得一做 sooner or later迟早 investigate调查 because of因为 intend to打算

get ahead获得成功 no more…than没有更多...比 identical相同

UNIT 15

exposure 曝光to be better at doing在做会更好 have effect有效果 on exception在异常

in the past years在过去几年 Nothing is impossible. 没有什么是不可能的。 adopt采取 aggressive积极的 point out指出 It has long been assumed that…长期以来一直认为...

act on采取行动 ill with填充 distinguish…from区别...来自 lean against倚靠 imaginative想象力 jeopardize危害 consequently obey因此服从 be crazy about迷 insist upon坚持要求

initiate开始 depict描绘 have sth. done有某事。完成 concern about. 关注。

UNIT 16

die of死 have sth. in common有某事。共同 enable sb. to do使某人。做 misguide误导

perform do不执行 harm to伤害 There is no doubt that as though毫无疑问，由于虽然

benefit from受益于 essential必要 even though即使 keep healthy保持健康

more and more越来越多have difficulty (in) doing有困难（中）做 as a result作为一个结果

suffer from患 rely on依靠 take the place of接替 take responsibility承担责任 for recommend为推荐

break the habit打破习惯 result in结果在 beneficial有利于decrease 减少 keep off挡

in other words换句话说

UNIT 17

severe严重 accompany陪 compose撰写frighten吓唬 diagnose诊断 commit crime犯下罪行

moreover disclose此外披露 wake up醒来 symptom症状 nevertheless不过 most of all最重要的是

border on sth. 某接壤 as yet迄今 cure治愈 remove删除 It is reported that…据报道，...

in general一般 It is generally agreed that…人们普遍认为，... put on record把...纪录

endanger危害 in other words换句话说 all the same/just the same所有相同的/一样的

as for至于 disrupt扰乱 eventually最终 get得到exaggerated夸张 rule out排除

more or less或多或少 confirm确认

UNIT 18

in the sense of在这个意义上的 side by side并排 represent代表 ahead of提前 little小

more than以上 be certain of可以肯定的 It was not这不是until…that…直到... ...过

account for占 attempt to尝试 furthermore此外 in the form of在形式 far from远离

make no difference没有区别 in search of在搜索 or so左右 the reason for的理由

There is no way of doing sth没有做某事的方式。. interfere with干扰 in accordance with按照

reliance on 与依赖

UNIT 19

extinct灭绝的wash away涤荡 at risk在风险 disaster灾难keep pace with并驾齐驱 turn into变成 remarkable显着 combine with结合 choose选择 to ignore忽视 out of出于恐惧

fear survive生存 for this purpose为此 be concerned about关心 preserve删除 remove保存

look after照顾 be armed with武装起来

UNIT 20

break the law犯法 wedding ceremony 婚礼仪式 commit crime犯下罪行 custom 自定义 in case如果 remain silent保持沉默 go to jail入狱divide…into…划分为... ... . be tolerant of宽容的 threaten sb. with sth威胁某人。某物。 influence影响 become/get used to成为/习惯

care about关心 come to来 anonymous 匿名mind doing sth.介意做某事。 end up with结了

keep an eye on关照

UNIT 21

dominate主宰used to do用来做 be made up of…是由... regard…as认为... relevance to相关

lack of (for) with缺乏（供）与 criticize批评 pass…on to通过...到 out of the question出的问题

act as充当 not so much…as与其说...作为 in public在公共 signify象征 be native to是原产于

in place of代替date back to追溯到 merely只是 compensation补偿 victim受害者 vicious恶毒

punish惩罚 come into生效contact with接触 start on开始 turn one’s back (on) 第一个弯道的背（上）

reflect in return (for) 作为回报反映（对） be reluctant to不愿 commentary on述评

UNIT 22

set aside搁置 prefer喜欢 sign迹象 priority优先 remind…of提醒... see as看到...作为 react to反应 pro or con 赞成还是反对 on the whole总体上 in pursuit of在追求

make commitment to作出承诺 reason for原因 approach to方法 be capable of doing是能够做的事情 in the final analysis在最后的分析

UNIT 23

for short短 take a liking to( for) 采取看上（供）embarrass难堪 devote to sth /doing致力于某事/做

fiddle with摆弄apart from除了 lack in缺乏 complain of抱怨 so far到目前为止 let alone更不用说

give off发出 indifferent冷漠 casually胡乱 at times有时as the saying常言道 goes take note of 留意

speak volume说话音量

UNIT 24

speed up加快 be known as被称为 contribute to (doing) 有助于（做） to…degree为...的

recede退beneficial有益 to some extent有所 derive from来自 by the end of在年底的

threaten with威胁 in search of在搜索 at the rate of在速率 until recently直到最近，

in the face of在面对 in turn反过来 stop…from doing…停止从做... ...

have no choice but to do没有选择，只能做 pay off清偿 make a living谋生 on

the spot当场

last but最后，但 not least尤其

UNIT 25

in the least在最不 obsessive迷恋 disapprove不赞成 in the first place首先with regard to关于

have a good reason for有很好的理由 feel like感觉 hang on to挂到 not that…but that不是...而是 devise设计 interference干扰 with use up与使用注册 (in) capacity to（中）的能力 back down回落

among other things除其他事项 minimize尽量减少 clear…of清晰的...