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江苏省徐州市第二十九中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

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江苏省徐州市第二十九中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. The US is a large country ________ many different dialects are spoken. A. what B. when

C. where D. which

参考答案:

C

2. —What it be?

—It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think. A. can; may; must B. can; can’t; must C. can; must; can D. may; may not; could

参考答案:

B

考查情态动词:第一空填can,can用于疑问和否定句表示推测,第二空can‘t表示推测,表示不可能,句意是:那可能是什么呢?不可能是一个人,因为他没有动。一定是个垃圾箱。选B。

3. Last year, after he from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing University. A. graduated B. graduating C. was graduated D. had graduated 参考答案: A

4. ---Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?

---It is because he was honored with a(n) ______ for excellence in teaching. A. present B. gift C. award D. reward 参考答案: C 略

5. You shouldn’t go out without a coat , it’s rather cold .

A. unless B. even though C. however D. since

参考答案: D 略

6. —Shall we have a smoke here?

—No, we _____ because this is gas station and the worker is carrying some petrol. A can’t B needn’t C mustn’t D won’t

参考答案:

C

句意: --我们可以在这儿抽烟吗?--不,我们禁止在这里抽烟,因为这是加油站,这个工人在运汽油。这里用mustn’t表示“禁止”,can’t“不能”,needn’t“不必”,won’t“不愿意”,所以选C。 【考点】情态动词

【举一反三】Why ________ it rain on Sundays? We can’t go camping as planned. What a pity! A. should B. can C. must D. may

C句意:为什么周日偏偏要下雨呢?我们不能象计划的那样去露营了。must有时可以一种不受欢迎的巧合,指某事发生得不早不迟,就在某个当紧的时候,通常含有不快、不满、心烦、恼火等感情色彩,译成汉语通常用“偏偏”来表示。Should“应该”,can“能够”,may“可以”,所以选C。

7. ——Can I borrow your car for a while?

——Sorry, my car was damaged yesterday and it now? A.is repaired B.is being C.is being repaired D.is repairing

repairing

参考答案: C 略

8. ---Would you mind my opening the window? --- _________. A.Not a bit B. Yes, go ahead C. Yes, help yourself

D. Never mind

参考答案:

A

9. They are trying to provide ________ information to show a close relation between global warming and industrial development through their hard work. A. interesting B. common C. fluent D. reliable 参考答案:

D 10. --Excuse me,_________? --That’s £200 altogether, sir. A. what does it cost B. is it the right amount C. could I have the bill D. can I place an order 参考答案: C 略

11. This job is ______ doing, but it isn’t ______ to spend so much time on it. A. worth; worth B. worth; worthwhile C. worthwhile; worth D. worthwhile; worthwhile 参考答案: B

12. ——How many would you like? ——Two, please.

A.cups of tea B.cup of teas C.cups of teas D.cup of tea

参考答案:

A

13. Will future scientific discoveries ______ for us to live a much longer life?A. be made possible B. make possible C. make it possible D. be made it possible 参考答案:

C

14. I just wonder __________that makes you so excited.

A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 参考答案:

D

15. —We really __________everything you’ve done for our daughter. —My pleasure.

A. regret B. appreciate C. permit D. seek 参考答案: B 略

16. The new road is __________ of the old one.

A. more than three times the length B. three times more than the length C. more than the length

D. more three times than the length

参考答案:

A

17. Mary, remember to bring the CD I want next time, _______?

A. does she B. doesn’t she C. will you D. won’t you 参考答案:

C

二、 完型填空

18. A boy lost his arms in an accident. He had to__21__ the arms of his younger brother. ___22___ writing with his toes, he was completely __23__ to do anything in his life. But when the two brothers both grew up, his younger brother wanted to __24__ from him, living his own life. __25__ he was heart-broken and didn’t know what to do.

A __26_ disaster befell (降临) a girl, too. One night her mother who suffered from mental illness __27__. So her father went out looking for her mother, __28__ her alone at home. She tried to __29__ meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light(煤油灯)on the stove, resulting in a __30__ which took her hands away. Though her elder sister showed her willingness to take care of her, she decided to be completely __31__. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am __32__. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs. I am lucky. Though my wings are __33__ , my heart can still fly.”

One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a __34__ interview program. The boy told

the TV host about his __35__ future at being left on his own. However, the girl was full of __36_ for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their __37__. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms” __38__ the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart”.

It is true that disasters can __39__ at any time. But if we decided to be __40__ , the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise. 21. A.depend on B.live on C.go on

D.keep on

22.A.Except that B.Except for

C.In addition to D.Besides

23.A.unlikely B.unwilling C.unable

D.unfit

24.A.divide B.Separate C.fly D.run 25.A.And

B.But

C.So D.As 26.A.dangerous B.Terrible C.sudden

D.Similar

27.A.lost

B.Left

C.moved D.Disappeared

28.A.leaving B.Keeping C.having D.Letting 29.A.heat B.Order

C.prepare

D.Buy

30.A.trouble

B.Fire C.disability D.Flame

31.A.independence

B.self-educated C.confident

D.Brave

32.A.miserable B.Great C.unlucky D.Lucky 33.A.injured B.Weak

C.broken

D.Wounded 34.A.radio

B.television C.magazine

D.Newspaper

35.A.ordinary B.Difficult C.uncertain D.Poor

36.A.pride B.arrangement C.imagination D.Hope

37.A.toes B.Hands C.mouths D.Fingers 38.A.when B.Since C.while D.Although 39.A.arrive B.Appear C.strike D.Begin 40.A.honest

B.Friendly

C.cheerful

D.Strong

参考答案:

21-25.ABCBC 26-30.DDACB 31-35.ADCBC 36-40.DACCD

22. B 考查介词短语辨析。短语except that的后面要接句子,except for除...之外;in addition to/besides除...之外(包括在内);这个小男孩除了要脚趾写字以为,其余什么也做不了。说明本句表示“不包括在内”。故B项正确。

23. C 考查上下文串联。小男孩在事故中失去了手臂,除了用脚趾写字以为他什么也做不了。故be unable to do sth符合上下文串联。

24. B 考查上下文串联及固定词组。根据后句living his own life可知弟弟长大以后要离开他独立生活。故动词短语“separate from....与...分开”符合上下文串联。

25. C 考查上下文串联。正是因为男孩一直依靠的弟弟要离开他独立生活,所以他才感觉很难受。上下文之间存在因果关系,所以使用连词so连接上下文。

32. D 考查上下文串联。根据Though I lost my arms, I still have legs. I am lucky.可知小女孩认为自己虽然失去了一只手,但仍然有腿,还是很幸运。故D正确。

33. C 考查固定搭配。短语break one's wings折断某人的翅膀,本句中broken是过去分词转换的形容

词,意为“折断的”。故C项正确。

34. B 考查上下文串联。名词radio收音机;television电视;magazine杂志; newspaper报纸。根据下句中“the TV host”可知男孩和女孩都参加了一档电视节目。故B正确。

35. C 考查形容词辨析。形容词ordinary普通的;difficult困难的;uncertain不确定的;poor贫穷的;因为男孩的弟弟离开了他独立生活,所以男孩认为他的未来很不确定。故C项正确。

36. D 考查上下文串联。名词根据上文叙述可知虽然女孩也遇见了灾难,但女孩对生活充满了希望,独立生活。故D正确。

【名师点睛】

本文属于记叙类完形填空,文章中对于语境的考查特别多。小题23-27基本上都是考查语境。在完形填空中,对语境的理解 显得特别重要。近年来高考英语完形填空题的最大特点----重点考查语境。所谓语境,就是指文章的上下文关系,它包括文章语气的一致、、意思的连贯性、表述的合理

性、论证的逻辑性等。 对于记叙文,文章以叙述为主,绝大部分篇幅是作者在描述事件,较少点明作者的观点。而作者的态度及观点往往隐含在叙述中,因此,这类试题常会出现作者的态度与观点隐性的跳跃式变换,这就增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性,这就要求考生在理解上下文的基础上,通过语境辨析,作出选择。

完形填空逐渐减少了对语法的考查,朝着深层化和语境化发展,因此考生只有借助上下文乃至于全文语境来揣摩作者对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中,除了把握关联词外,还要把握作者的语气及作者动作等描写。

语境大致可分为三个层次:空格前后的细致内容;全文的主旨大意;作者的写作背景、、写作思路及意图。所以考生在做题时,一定要从这几方面入手,从整体上把握文章内容,弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系,同时认真比较所给选项,从中选出最符合语境的答案。

三、 阅读理解

19. No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, you’ll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life.

Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea

With soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids.

Cala Tarida, Ibiza

Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza.

Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian

It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. It’s so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amzing clear waters do make the city a new world.

Sotavento, Canary Islands

As an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August.

1. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens?

A. Because the beach is too crowded. B. Because the sand there is too hot.

C. Because the beach is a private one. D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes. 2. What can visitiors do in Cala Tarida?

A. They can enjoy a music festival. B. They can go snorkeling.

C. They can go surfing. D. They can fly kites.

3. What makes Sotavento special according to the text? A. It’s perfect for people to fly kites. B. It covers a distance of 17 miles. C. The beach is open only in August.

D. The waves are huge and dangerous.

4. Which one is the best beach in Europe? A. Cala de Algaiarens

B. Cala Tarida

C. Beach of La Concha D. Sotavento

参考答案:

1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C

本文属于说明文,介绍西班牙四个能够满足各个层次游客需求的海滩。 【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids.可知,海浪会很大,对于孩子来说不安全,故选D。 【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches可知,在这个海滩上,游客可以欣赏到音乐节和夜生活,故选A。 【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers.可知,这个海滩水很急,风很大,因此是冲浪者和放风筝的人的天堂,故选A. 【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe.可知,该海滩被称为西班牙最好的海滩,也是欧洲最好的海滩,故选C。

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