语真题及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun
2. No conclusion has been ______ yet. A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived
3. When we ______ the museum is not decided. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting
4. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as
5.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when B.suddenly C.and D.till
6. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked
7. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from
8. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs. A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness
9.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train. A．set up B．set out
C．set about D．set aside
10.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch
11.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No， but we expect ______ any day now. A.to return it B.it to return
C.it to be returned D.it returned
12.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce
13.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up
14. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea. A.is B.to be C.being D.be
15. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you. A.from B.of C.out of D.with
16.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea. A.just as B.when C.that D.where
17. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree. A.While B.As C.if D.Since
18.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special
19. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body
20.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack. A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as
21. ______today, be would get there by Friday. A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves
22.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed
23. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
A.common B.plain C.just D.mere
24.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan? A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried out
D.with carrying out
25. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports
26. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind. A.or B.but C.with D.as well
27.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had
28. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I
29. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______ A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused
30.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed B.Having exposed C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
二、汉译英(20题)
31. We sent the letter by airmail （以便他们能及时收到）.
32. 面对这样复杂的情形，他努力抑制着自己的情感。
33. 我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。
34. The longer we stayed there, （就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.
35. He walked so fast that the child （跟不上他）
36. 火车准时到达。
37. 父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。
38. 踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮，而且还能增强我们的团队意识。
39. 所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。
40. 虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
41. （如果你听从我的劝告）, you will probably succeed.
42. （不言而喻）, the education of youth is of great importance to the future of a country.
43. 我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。
44. 就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。
45. 大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。
46. A：这周我打算去购物，你想和我一起去吗? B：哦，购物是我最不想做的事情。 A：你业余时间喜欢做什么? B：我喜欢做饭。 A：你不是开玩笑吧?
47. 他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。
48. 他们必须待在水里，否则就会死去。
49. 下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。
50. 在那里，我们看到了那些运动员，他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. In the experiment we kept a ______ (watch) eye on the development and recorded every detail.
52. Many people call the age we live in the age of ______ (technique).
53. ______ (confident) is the key factor in communicating with opposite sex.
54. She tried to ______ (beauty) her room with posters and plants.
55. It was his self-confidence that______ (able) him to become a competent engineer.
56. Bob Dylan, a famous folk ______ (music) in America was best known for his anti- war songs.
57. When we arrived, she was ______ (occupation) in writing a letter to her sister in America.
58. If only I could ______ (say) those tactless words of mine.
59. Jam was lucky. She got a well ______ (pay) position in a big company.
60.__________ nearly six years since I started to study English A.It was B.There are C.It is D.There have been
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.At that time Tom was __ one-year-old baby. A．a B．an C．the D．/
62.
12. Your handwriting is ______mine. A. more better B. as well as
C. much better than
D. more better than
63.Fond of singing as she is, she is __ a good singer by profession. A．everything but B．something but C．nothing but D．anything but 64.
第 18 题 __________the sun is the central body of the solar system so the nucleus is the core of the atom．
A.When B.If C.Now that D.Just as 65.
20. Will you ______ me a favor, please? A. do B. make C. give D. bring
66.She __ into tears when she heard from the hospital that her father died. A．burst B．went C．fell D．exploded
67.She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night.
A.at B.in C.for D.on 68.
16. Why hasn't he come? ______on time, we will have to put off the trip. A. If he doesn't come B. If he won't come C. If he shouldn't come D. If he hadn't come 69.
70.I recognized John __ he entered the room. A．hardly B．the minute C．no sooner D．at once
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.Hunger is caused by______.
A.too much food and water in the body B.a lack of oxygen in the blood C.seeing or thinking about food
D.a lack of certain chemicals in the blood
72.When he traveled abroad，Mr.Smith ________. A.learned boxing
B.forgot all about his business C.raised the level of production D.shook his head all the time
73. Girls usually rate themselves ______. A.as being uncomfortable using computers B.as comfortable using computers C.as experts with computers
D.as very good with using computers
74.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。
To understand the marketing concept，it is only necessary to understand the difference be—tween marketing and selling．Not too many years ago，most industries concentrated primarily onthe efficient production of goods，and then relied on“Persuasive salesmanship”to move asmuch of these goods as possible．Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the sellerto produce goods and then convert them into money．
Marketing，On the other hand，focuses on the wants of consumers．It begins with first analy zing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfythem．This eye on the consumer approach is known as the marketing concept，which sireplymeans that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or：buy for resale，the makersand dealers first try to.find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go aleIout making it ac-cording to consumer demand．
This concept does not imply that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a como pany．There are always two sides to every business activity-the finn and the customer-and，each must be satisfied before bade
OCCURS．Successful merchants and producers，however，recog-nize that the surest route to profit is through understanding customers．This concept has been rec-ognized in such slogalls as“Have It Your Way．”And“Youre the Boss．”A good example of theinlpoltaJlce of satisfying the consumer presented it self in mid一1985，when Coca Cola changed theflavor of its drink．The non-acceptahoe of the new flavor by a significant potion of the pubhebrought about a quick restoration of the Classic Coke，which Was then marketed alongside the newKing Customer ruled!
A good knowledge of the difference between marketing and selling leads to________.
A.the efficient production of goods B.a perfect command of salesmanship
C.a basic command of the marketing concept D.the conversion of goods into money 75.
The \"work's canteen\" is ______.
A.a food shop B.a cafe C.a restaurant D.a cafeteria(自助餐厅)
76.
What's the author's attitude towards the Asian flu? ______. A.He simply reports the disease objectively B.He is worried about the spread of the disease
C.He is disappointed at the tests of the London doctors D.He believes that the disease will soon be controlled
77. Which size tablecloth would you buy for a circular table which is 30 inches hish and 45 inches in diameter? A.45-inch round． B.50-inch round C.70-inch round D.120-inch round
78.（ ）Papusek noticed in his studies that baby_________．
A.A.would make learned responses when it saw the milk
B.would carry out learned movements when it had enough toDrink C.would continue the simple movements without being given milk D.would turn its head to right or left when it had enough toDrink 79.
Summer is a special time when \"many Americans ______. A.enjoy the sunlight B.feel strange
C.travel to other countries D.get a new job
80.According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by__________
A.changing the recession cycle
B.opening more chances for job seekers C.improving the employment situation D.reducing the interview time .
六、作文(1题)
81.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of
Fresh
Water.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的 ; 2.实际上淡水是短缺的; 3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。
2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。
3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
4.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。 5.A
6.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。 7.D
8.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。 9.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C
15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。 16.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。
17.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
18.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。
19.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。 20.B
21.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。 22.C
23.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 24.B
25.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。 26.B 27.B
28.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。
29.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。 I am moved．我很感动。 30.A
31.so that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in timeso that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in time
32.Faced with such a complicated situation he tried to hold back his emotions.Faced with such a complicated situation, he tried to hold back his emotions.
33.I have found out that her conclusion is based on facts.I have found out that her conclusion is based on facts.
34.the more easily we will get used to the local customsthe more easily we will get used to the local customs 35.could not keep pace with him 36.The train arrived on time.
37.The parents did not expect that their child' s question was so difficult to answer.The parents did not expect that their child' s question was so difficult to answer.
38.Playing football not only makes us strong but also gives us a sense of team spirit.Playing football not only makes us strong but also gives us a sense of team spirit.
39.Everything possible having been done now we can do nothing more but wait and see.Everything possible having been done, now we can do nothing more but wait and see.
40.We'll try to finish the work in time although we are short of manpower．We'll try to finish the work in time although we are short of manpower．
41.If you follow my advice
42.It goes without saying that / It is self-evident that/ObviouslyIt goes without saying that / It is self-evident that/Obviously
43.The better we understand ourselves the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.
44.So far as ability is concernedTom is the right person for the job．So far as
ability is concerned，Tom is the right person for the job．
45.Most of the work that is meaningful and that most people have to do is not in itself interesting.Most of the work that is meaningful and that most people have to do is not in itself interesting.
46.A: I'm going to do some shopping this weekend. Would you like to go with me? B: Well shopping is the last thing I want to do. A: What do you enjoy doing in your spare time? B: I'm fond of cooking. A: Are you pulling my leg? /Are you kidding?A: I'm going to do some shopping this weekend. Would you like to go with me? B: Well, shopping is the last thing I want to do. A: What do you enjoy doing in your spare time? B: I'm fond of cooking. A: Are you pulling my leg? /Are you kidding?
47.He can't believe what happened before his eyes. 48.They must stay in wateror they will die．
49.Be careful next time. Don ' t be so careless.
50.There we saw the athletes some of them of international fame and we marveled at their feats of grace and strength.There we saw the athletes, some of them of international fame, and we marveled at their feats of grace and strength. 51.watchful 52.technology 53.confidence 54.beautify 55.enabled 56.musician 57.occupied 58.unsay 59.paid
60.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。
61.A当时，汤姆还是一个一岁大的婴儿。应用不定冠词。one的发音是由辅音音素[w] 开头的，故填A。
62.C
12．答案为C 你的书法比我强多了。形容词比较级可加much表强调。
better本身就是比较级，不需要加more。as well as表示“也……”。
63.Danything but意为“绝对不”；nothing but意为“仅仅，只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。
64.Djust as…so“正像……一样……也”。为固定搭配，其余不符合题意。 65.A
20．答案为A do somebody a favor“帮助某人”。
66.Aburst into tears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。 67.D 68.A
16．答案为A 从句中的we will...可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从句，具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
69.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鲜的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”为副词。
70.Bthe minute引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
71.D由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化学成分时，大脑就会得到报告。D项是正确的。
72.B文章第二段讲述了史密斯先生到瑞士后参加了身体锻炼项目，其间他忘掉了企业的所有烦恼(He forgot the financial crisis and the importance of raising the level of production)。
73.A解析：见原文第二段。女孩儿认为使用计算机不是很舒服。 74.C
75.D 76.A 77.C 78.C
79.C解析：文章第二段前两句讲到，夏季是美国人结交新朋友的季节，因为很多人出国旅游。 80.B
81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around
us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than
before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should
consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.
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