辽宁省盘锦市高职单招2021-2022学年英语自考真题(附答案)

语自考真题(附答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(30题)

1.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones． A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a

2.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.

A.being robbed

B.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed

3.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area

A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built

4. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.

A.That's not a very good idea.

B.TV produces good influence on children. C.What makes you say that? D.You said TV was educational.

5. No conclusion has been ______ yet.

A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived

6. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month. A.be handed

B.must be handed C.should hand in D.had been handed in

7._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose

A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen

8. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.

A.it B.that C.those D.which

9. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports

10. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．

A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting

11. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps. A.am B.will C.are D.have

12. When we ______ the museum is not decided. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting

13.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird

A.when B.suddenly C.and D.till

14. ______he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If

15. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box. A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise

16. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.

A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun

17. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?

A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world

18.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch

19.We can assign the work to__________is reliable. A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever

20. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?

A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body

21. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea. A.is B.to be C.being D.be

22.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No， but we expect ______ any day now. A.to return it B.it to return

C.it to be returned D.it returned

23.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.

A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun

24.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.

A.Being exposed B.Having exposed C.Exposed

D.After being exposed

25. Let me help you, ______?

A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I

26. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.

A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring

27. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not? A.did you accept

B.are you going to accept C.will you accept D.would you accept

28. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.

A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured

29.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea. A.just as B.when C.that D.where

30. ______today, be would get there by Friday. A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves

二、汉译英(20题)

31. 他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。

32. （总的来说） women prefer brighter colors than men do.

33. 用武力将人群赶走。

34. 如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?

35. （当谈到细节时） he is very careful.

36. He is determined to succeed （父母失败之处）

37. She's out of hospital and （热切地想） to go back to work.

38. 这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。

39. 这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

40. Since he read the book, （他一直想去那个地方看看）。

41. A：你足足迟到了一个小时。 B：对不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厉害。 A：那你也应该打个电话说一声。 B：实在对不起。手机没电了。 A：下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。

42. 科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

43. 中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

44. 给我印象最深的 was his image.

45. 既然我们订出了计划，就应该付诸实践。

46. 他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。

47. （不管谁犯了法） will be punished.

48. 火车准时到达。

49. 人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。

50. 如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。

三、语法与词汇(10题)

51. Everyman in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ______ (regard) of the color of his skin.

52. Mother put many ______ (taste) dishes on the table.

53. It is______ (desire) for everyone to pass the exam.

. She tried to ______ (beauty) her room with posters and plants.

55. The scientist tried the experiment again and again ______ (regard) of the failure.

56. This kind of small car is ______ (economy) to run.

57. It is said that the young man was arrested on ______ (suspect) of having stolen the money from the bank.

58. The road will be______ (wide) next year to meet the heavy traffic needs.

59. His______(prefer) is reading books rather than watching TV.

60.Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

61.Jim was upset last night because he had to do too______． A．many homework B．a few homeworks C．few homeworks D．much homework 62.

第 20 题 The Speech was not interesting．Most of the people present began

to move about __________

A.impatient B.impatiently C.impatience D.patiently 63.

13. The grain output is ______this year than that of last year. A. higher 5 percent

B. 5 percent more higher C. more 5 percent higher D. 5 percent higher

.The Speech was not interesting. Most of the people present began to move about __________

A.impatient B.impatiently C.impatience D.patiently

65.The burglar was caught__________. A.while he left the house B.when he was left the house C.as he was leaving the house

D.as soon as he was leaving the house 66. 67.

68.Pick me up at eight o'clock, I __ my bath by then. A．will have had B．will be having C．can have had D．may have

69.I prefer this game __ that one. A．than B．more than C．rather than D．to

70.Would you please tell me__________to do next? A.how B.what C.which D.whatever

五、阅读理解(10题)

71. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The temple is still not reopened yet to the public.

B.The jinzhuan bricks were made in Hangzhou for imperial use. C.The jinzhuan bricks were used to pave the wall in the temple. D.The temple was at first constructed 470 years ago.

72.This story began about 10 years ago. I was coming out of a very bad marriage. For seven long years my husband spent his every waking moment telling me just what was wrong with me. When I finally asked for a divorce, he answered by telling me that I would never find anyone to love me because I was just so unattractive. This went on for about two years. One night one of my friends convinced me to go out with her. We went to a nightclub and that’s when I met him.

Clint was playing a game with a girl. I sat in the corner watching him. I didn’t feel that I had whatever it took to get up and mix with others because of my self-esteem problem. Finally I got up the courage to order a drink for him. When he got it, he gave me the most dazzling smile. We spent the rest of the evening talking until I realized that it was almost morning. I figured that he was simply being nice to me because I had brought him a drink, but the next day he called and told me that he could not stopping thinking about me and that he wanted to meet my kids too.

About 3 months later, my divorce was final and Clint sat my boys down and asked them if it was all right with them if he asked me to marry him because

he could not imagine life without the three of us anymore. I was so touched that he went to my boys and asked for their approval because they were the “men of the house” at the ripe old ages of 2 and They said yes and we have all been together even since. Clint gave me and my boys a second chance at a wonderful life. Not a day goes by that he doesn’t tell we are the best thing that ever has happened to him and that he loves us.

The writer’s first marriage was unsuccessful because ______. A.her husband often woke her up at midnight B.her husband kept criticizing her C.she was unattractive

D.she had a self-esteem problem 73.

The example of Aristotle indicates that______.

A.universities in the UK have produced too many good-for-nothing graduates B.universities should stop teaching philosophy

C.high technology is now valued more than other courses in universities D.universities should put more stress on computer science

74. The first paragraph of this passage is ______. A.a first person account B.a dramatic account C.an understatement D.a scientific finding

75.The underlined part \"this tiny human\"in Paragraph 2 refers to______. A.a chimp B.Flores Human C.Homo sapiens D.Homo erectus

76.根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

When I was about 12 1 had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings．Week by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasnt a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on．I put up with her as long as I could．At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in tears．

He listened to my outburst quietly．Then he asked, \"Are the things she says true or not?\"

True? I wanted to know how to strike back．What did truth have to do with it?

\"Mary, didnt you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion．Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true．Pay no attention to the other things she said．\" I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true．Some of them I couldnt change (like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change．

For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself． I brought the list back to Daddy．He refused to take it．

\"Thats just for you,\" he said．\"You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself, once you hear it．But youve got to learn to listen, not to clos your ears in anger or hurt．When something said about you is true youll know it．Youll find that it will echo inside you．\"

Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments． What did the girls enemy like to do? A.A.Talking with her． B.Pointing out her weak points． C.Reporting to the teacher． D.Quarrelling with her．

77. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.The Early Contributions to the Preschool. B.Education in Parent-Child Relationships.

C.The Development of the Preschool Movement. D.The First Preschools in America.

78.

Many people see pollution as only. part of______. A.the environmental balance B.our daily life

C.the consumption of goods by man

D.the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods

79.The author found out he had become a better person because . A.he felt proud of himself B.he stood where he was

C.his ignorance decreased by a lot D.things got better by and large

80. What was the Twin Oaks commune based on? It was based on ______. A.the philosophy of \"do your own thing\" B.Virginia in the late 1969's

C.the ideas of psychologist B. F. Skinner

D.the belief that people must live closely together

六、作文(1题)

81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市提出建议。 (1)修缮公路，改善路面状况; (2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象; (3)控制小轿车的产量。

要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。 参

1.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

2.C 3.D

4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

6.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest， require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。 7.A

8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)

9.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。 10.B

launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

11.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

13.A

14.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

15.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。 17.C 18.C 19.C

20.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.A

25.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

26.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。 27.D

28.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

29.A

本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

30.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

31.His laziness resulted in his failure in the final exam.His laziness resulted in his failure in the final exam. 32.On the whole

33.The police cleared out the crowd by force.

34.What would happen if the population were to continue increasing?What would happen if the population were to continue increasing? 35.When it comes to details 36.where his parents failed 37.is eager

38.It wasn't such a good dinner as she had promised us.It wasn't such a good dinner as she had promised us.

39.The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland.The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland. 40.he has been longing to see that place

41.A: You're an hour late! B: I'm sorry. It's raining today so there was a traffic jam. A: Then you should call me to explain. B: I'm really sorry. My phone was out of power. A: Make sure it doesn't happen again. Now get started on your work.A: You're an hour late! B: I'm sorry. It's raining today, so there was a traffic jam. A: Then you should call me to explain. B: I'm really sorry. My phone was out of power. A: Make sure it doesn't happen again. Now, get started on your work.

42.Science has brought about many changes in our lives．Science has brought about many changes in our lives．

43.The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C.The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C. 44.What impressed me most

45.Now we've worked out a plan we should put it into practice.Now we've worked out a plan, we should put it into practice.

46.He believes that listening to the English news report every day is beneficial.He believes that listening to the English news report every day is beneficial.

47.Whoever breaks the law 48.The train arrived on time.

49.It was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.It was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.

50.If you had followed my advice you would have finished the task.If you had followed my advice, you would have finished the task. 51.regardless 52.tasty 53.desirable .beautify 55.regardless 56.economical 57.suspicion 58.widened 59.preference

60.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。 61.D

62.B根据题意应选择\"没有耐心\"，move about是动词短语，about为副词。句中要说明人物是如何耐不住的，常用副词。 63.D

13．答案为D 今年比去年粮食产量增加5%。比较时句型为主语+谓语十倍数(分数)十形容词(副词)比较级+than...。 .B 65.C

66.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鲜的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”为副词。

67.D从题意判断‘‘音乐声”是“分散(我的注意力)的东西”。distract是动词,distraction是名词。

68.Aby then给了我们提示，说明到将来的某个时候(即来接她的时候)，洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。

69.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜欢……”。 70.B

71.D解析：细节题。根据在第二段，“Originally constructed about470yearsago．．．” 72.B

推理判断题。题干大意是：作者第一次婚姻失败的原因是 ______。由第一段第二 句“For seven long years my husband spent his every waking moment telling me just what was wrong with me”可知，作者的丈夫一直在挑她的毛病。因此应选 B。 73.C

74.B解析：第一段。第一段叙述了马在舞台上的令人不可思议的算术表演。选项B是正确的。

75.B本文是围绕Flores Human展开的，A、C、D三项都只是说明其中的一部分情况。根据上下文可知B项正确。 76.B

参见文章第一句。

77.C解析：通过阅读全文可知：该文主要讲述了学前教育的发展历程。它始于公元前4世纪，17世纪得到长足发展，20世纪得到补充，现在

蓬勃发展，所以可知C是本文的最佳标题。

78.D解析：此题为细节题。文章的第二段内可以找到句子；Many people therefore，see pollution…the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods。 79.C

80.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第二句已明确点明。

81.As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious.

During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly,the pro-duction of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.