2021-2022学年山西省朔州市怀仁市高二（上）期中英语
试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Highlights of the Current AffairsLoneliness economy
China's younger generations are driving up the value of the country's industry.In recent years,businesses built around loneliness have appeared and boomed in China,presenting single people with the services they need.As furry animals occupy the personal lives of more and more people,the industrial chain established around pets is starting a market that might soon be worth hundreds of billions of yuan.
Following the catering industry,shopping and housekeeping services which turned to the Internet for modern solutions,the pet industry is also offering creative services,such as a call-out vet（兽医）service.
Alipay adds beauty filters （美颜）to face-scan
The Chinese mobile payment application,Alipay launched a new update that included \"beauty filters\" into its face-scan payment system.The \"beauty filters\" ，which beautify users when they make payments via the application,have been well received by the market.
A survey run by news portal Sina Technology showed that more than 60% of respondents think they look uglier through the face-scan payments method than on a regular camera.The number of women users,in particular,increased by 123 percent after this technique appeared. Future pocket money
Research has found that 84% of British parents currently give notes and coins to their children.But banks predict that by 2028 only one in ten businesses will be with cash.Children may not understand the value of cash because they never see it.Parents face a
dilemma—finding a new way to offer pocket money,or maybe not bothering to pay it at all. But whatever method a parent chooses to adopt,they need to teach their kids that money doesn't grow on trees!
1. What's the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To predict the disappearance of cash. B. To attract attention to Alipay.
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C. To introduce the latest news.
D. To promote the economic development.
2. With the economy booming,which of the following can be available？ ______
A. Youngsters can ask for a call-out service for pets. B. Beauty filters can make women more beautiful. C. Single people can get furry animals treated for free. D. Alipay can be turned to for getting rid of loneliness.
3. How can parents help their kids learn about money？ ______
A. Encourage children to visit banks.
B. Guide children to use Alipay face-scan payment. C. Give notes to their children as pocket money. D. Teach children healthy attitudes to money.
B
Do you like running enough to make it a habit？Temey Wolfgram does；she has made running a lifelong career and isn't stopping.
In February,the 16-year-old from Woodbury High School,Minnesota,US，competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials.She finished the marathon （42，J95 km） with a tune of 2：42：47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners.
Then,in November,Wolfgram,who turned 17，broke the Women's American Junior marathon record with her time of 2：31：49.The old record was 2：34：32，which had stood since 1984.During the run,Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard,but she overcame it to finish. \"I guess I can say I gave it my all,\" she told Runner's World. \"When I finished,all I was thinking was that I was super happy,\" Wolfgram said.
This was only her third marathon.In 2018，when Wolfgram was 15 years old,she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was capable of doing it. \"I believed that I would get faster as the distances got longer...and I'm still glad that I did it.\"
When preparing for that first marathon,she ran up to 120 miles（about 190 kilometers） per week.Although her parents didn't have any background in running,they helped Wolfgram train.At first,her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles.The distance would gradually increase each day.On top of her runs in the morning,she would do cross-country practice after school.
Next,Wolfgram will think about attending the Olympic Games in 2024 after it's scheduled.
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4. In which race has Wolfgram broken a record？ ______
A. The 2020 Women's American Junior marathon. B. The 2020 US Olympic Trials. C. Her first marathon in 2018. D. The 2024 Olympic Games.
5. What does the underlined phrase \"hit a wall\" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. To knock one's head against a wall. B. To be very tired. C. To go smoothly. D. To be disappointed.
6. What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon？ ______
A. Her coach's support. B. Her parents' encouragement. C. Her desire to prove she could do it. D. Her hope to break the national record.
7. Which word best describes Wolfgram？ ______
A. Outgoing. B. Honest. C. Determined. D. Smart.
C
Spanish artist Pablo Picassowas one of the greatest artists of the 20th century.It （1881—1973）was said that everything his brush touched turned to gold.But in truth,his works could be worth more than any precious metal.Picasso created more than 20，000 works in his life,including two of the world's 10 most expensive paintings.
Between 1907 and 1913，Picasso and his colleague Georges Braque started a revolution（革命）in painting.Before that,paintings were like windows—they were painted to look as if they had depth.You could tell which objects were \"close\" to you and which objects were \"far away\".But Picasso and Braque didn't want to paint like that any more.To them,a painting wasn't a window to the world；it was marks and lines on a flat surface.Why,they thought,should an object like a guitar be shown only from one angle（角度）？A guitar can look very different depending on which angle one looks at it from.Their answer was to show all the angles.They broke the guitar up into pieces.Their style of painting is called cubism （立体主义）. But why did they feel such a need to change things？Well,the world around them was changing,too.Science was turning people's ideas upside down.Albert Einstein's theory proved
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that what we knew about time and space was wrong.The world was becoming different；artists needed to start seeing and painting it differently.
The famous and terrifying painting Guernica（1937）shows a terrible scene during the Spanish Civil War.In the painting,you can actually see the sky falling.Picasso couldn't have painted it without the skills he learned during his cubist period.Breaking a guitar up into pieces was his preparation for showing the world being blown to pieces.
8. What is mainly discussed about Picasso in this article？ ______
A. His achievements in art. B. His difficulties in career. C. The popularity of his paintings. D. The high price of his paintings.
9. In what way did Picasso and Braque paint？ ______
A. They painted objects with different depth. B. They painted an object from different angles. C. They made their paintings look like windows. D. They broke objects up into pieces and painted them.
10. What caused Picasso and Braque to start cubism？ ______
A. Einstein's theory. C. The changing world.
B. A broken guitar. D. Spanish Civil War.
11. Why did the author mention the painting Guernica？ ______
A. To show the theme of Picasso's paintings. B. To present the artistic effect of cubism.
C. To describe the preparations Picasso made before. D. To express Picasso's anger at the war.
D
Experts note that an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease and stroke.So doctors urge us to eat healthy foods,get exercise,stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake.But there is something else you can do.And it is free and easy.Smile!
Dr.Chockalingam,a heart disease specialist in Columbia,advises his patients to smile.He says a smile may be one way to help your heart. \"When we smile,the brain wiring changes.The chemicals that are released are more positive.\" He says smiling is the first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and its sometimes harmful effects on human health.This is not
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just New Age advice.Several studies support his opinion.
When you feel stressed or under pressure,your body releases many natural hormones（荷尔蒙）including adrenaline and cortisol.Adrenaline increases your heart rate and blood
pressure.Cortisol is the body's main stress hormone.It increases sugar in the bloodstream.If you are truly in danger,these hormones can help you.They are part of what we call our fight-or-flight response.
However,when we are stressed for a long period,these stress hormones are ever-present in our bodies.And that,medical researchers warn,may lead to health problems.
Researchers say the connection between stress and heart disease is still unclear.However,they claim that when people are stressed for long periods of time,they may have an unhealthy lifestyle,which can lead to health problems.
Dr.Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help.He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour.To some,that might seem like a lot of smiling.Or some might even feel foolish ...smiling for seemingly no reason.But a smile does not involve drugs.It is not invasive like a surgical operation.It is free and it has no bad side effects.
\"Once people smile,they are relaxing.This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure,improves sugar levels in the blood.If we are smiling,we are breaking that link between stress and health.\" And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyone's heart health. 12. Which of the following agrees with Dr.Chockalingam's opinion？ ______
A. Smile has the same effects as laughter.
B. Smile can make our body produce beneficial chemicals. C. Smile is better than any healthy lifestyle to health. D. Smile can be used to take the place of medicine.
13. What can we know about the mentioned stress hormones？ ______
A. They can benefit us when we are in danger. B. They will surely lead to heart diseases. C. They can lower our blood pressure.
D. They will make us live an unhealthy lifestyle.
14. Why does Dr.Chockalingam think smiling is helpful to our health？ ______
A. It can happen for no reason. B. It increases sugar levels.
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C. It has little bad side effects. D. It can make us relax.
15. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. A Thorough Analysis of the Causes of Heart Diseases B. One Thing You Can Do Right Now to Help Your Heart C. One Thing That Is Closely Connected with Stress Hormones
D. The Clear Connection Between Unhealthy Lifestyles and Heart Diseases
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Many people,including some successful men,wear the same clothing daily to focus their decision-making energy on more important things. (1) Julia,an art teacher,is wearing the same dress for the first 100 days of school to create awareness of the environmental costs of fast fashion.
Available online or from various shops,it allows everyone to adopt the latest fashion trends instantly.Though that sounds like a win-win for all,the rapid change in styles and the affordable prices result in impulse（冲动） purchases,many of which are thrown away after being worn just once or twice. (2)
Julia's idea for the \"One Outfit（服装），100 Days\" began as a comment she made to her husband during the summer. (3) Moreover,it would serve as a great lesson for her new students.Selecting a perfect outfit for the challenge was a little tricky.After some
consideration,Julia settled on a plain dress.Though she has a backup dress,Julia plans to use it only if absolutely necessary.
(4) It has also inspired some of her colleagues and her husband to take up the challenge.Julia says the experiment has forced her to rethink her attitude towards clothes.She values things more now—respecting the planet for her children and trying to value herself in a different way,as opposed to caring so much about what she looks like. (5) Reuse,recycle,and,most importantly,reduce.
A.Julia is also tired of making decisions on small things. B.The experiment has aroused curiosity of many students.
C.Julia's \"One Outfit,100 Days\" challenge,however,has a selfless aim. D.Thanks to Julia's idea,the whole school began to follow her challenge. E.She hopes more people will learn from her and apply the 3 Rs to their life.
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F.Over 21 billion pounds of cloth ends up being waste yearly in the US alone. G.Thinking further,she decided it would be a way to show her eco-friendly lifestyle. 16. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
17. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
18. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
19. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
20. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
One sunny afternoon,a seven-year-old girl went for a walk.She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods(21)she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and (22)what to do,she began crying.After a while,she(23)to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes.(24) it was getting dark,she saw a small,dark wooden house.She opened the door and cautiously(25).Suddenly,she heard a strange （谨慎地）noise,and she ran out of the door and back to the (26).Cold and tired,she fell asleep near a (27). The girl's parents were out and her dog,Laddy,was at home.Laddy(28)that his mistress（女主人）was in danger.He jumped(29)a window,breaking the glass.He looked in the fields.But he couldn't find his mistress anywhere.However,from the ground came a(30)scent（气味）as he lowered his head.He(31)the scent and walked across the grassland.Barking（吠）(32)into the air,the dog(33)through the woods until he found the(34).But the girl was not there,so he headed back to the woods.Much to his(35)，he saw his mistress' blue shirt in the distance.He(36)over some bushes and saw the little stream （小溪），where the girl was(37). When she opened her eyes and(38)her dog standing beside her,the girl said,\"you(39)me,Laddy,\" and she kissed him several times.Seeing their daughter and dog coming back,the parents burst into (40) of relief.That night Laddy had a hero's supper：（宽慰）a huge meal of steak. 21. A. before 22. A. forgetting
B. since B. wondering
C. although C. remembering
D. unless D. regretting
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23. A. preferred 24. A. Because 25. A. rushed in 26. A. trees 27. A. rock 28. A. sensed 29. A. at 30. A. terrible 31. A. missed 32. A. loudly 33. A. wandered 34. A. window 35. A. sadness
B. decided B. For B. ran in B. bushes B. stream B. saw B. in B. strange B. discovered B. calmly B. searched B. girl
C. failed C. If C. walked in C. woods C. tree C. heard C. through C. pleasant C. ignored C. merrily C. looked C. hero
B. disappointment D. surprise
D. expected D. When D. broke in D. grasses D. house D. smelt D. onto D. familiar D. followed D. gently D. travelled D. house
C. delight
36. A. climbed 37. A. asleep 38. A. knew 39. A. saved 40. A. anger
B. jumped B. abandoned B. observed B. comforted B. sigh
C. walked C. available C. saw C. disturbed C. frown
D. flew D. awake D. looked D. scared D. tears
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. A break dancing video of a middle-aged man has gone viral on social media in recent
days.The man in the video is Duan Lifu, (1) （direct） of the Qianwei County Education Bureau in Leshan.
On the day the video was being made,Duan paid a visit to Qianwei First High School (2) （deliver） a speech to discuss educational issues with teachers and parents.After (3) hour-and-a-half long speech,Duan performed this break dance,through (4) he expected to help relieve students' pressure.
\"After giving the speech,I gave students my phone number and invited them to ask questions about things they are (5) （interest） in.Then I felt a more enthusiastic atmosphere than before,so I asked my colleagues to connect cell phones with Bluetooth,and improvised（即兴表演）the short break dance, \"Duan said. Duan said that his break dancing was self-taught (6) he was a student 30 years ago.He 第8页，共22页
hadn't danced for nearly a decade. \"I learned to break dance when I was at a similar age (7) these students.\"
With a series of professional dance moves,including space sliding and mechanical dancing,Duan's dance (8) （draw） cheers from the students.
The video was (9) （wide） posted on social media and many netizens also cheered for Duan, (10) （praise） him as a very lovely leader. 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent,wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity,and others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.At that moment,I remembered that my father once said, \"The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks,and mistake as well.\" Immediate,I raised my hand.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李华。最近，你班举行了一次题目为\"尊重\"的英语主题班
会，在会上同学们用英语进行了热烈地讨论，并最终对\"尊重谁及其原因\"，得出了如下共识。作为学生：
①应尊重父母；（父母抚养和教育我们很辛苦，我们应该知道感恩等……） ②应尊重教师；（教师用无私的奉献和辛勤的劳动培养我们等……） ③同学之间应互相尊重。（互相尊重才能增进友谊等……）
请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文，反映讨论结果。并就其中任何一点发表个人看法。 注意：1.不少于 100 词。
2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
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3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently,our class have had an English class meeting,in which we had a heated discussion about \"Who to Respect and Why\".And we share some ideas with each other.__________
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答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D
C.细节理解题。【解析】（1）根据原文标题段\"Highlights of the Current Affairs 时事热点\"可知文章旨在介绍最新的新闻。C.To introduce the latest news （介绍最新消息）正确。故选C。
A.细节理解题。（2）根据原文第一个小标题下的\"Following the catering industry,shopping and housekeeping services which turned to the Internet for modem solutions,the pet industry is also offering creative services,such as a call-out vet（兽医）service.继餐饮行业、购物和家政服务转向互联网来提供调制解调器解决方案之后，宠物行业也在提供创意服务，比如兽医上门服务。\"可知A.Youngsters can ask for a call-out service for pets.（年轻人可以要求为宠物提供呼叫服务）正确。故选A。
D.推理判断题。（3）根据原文最后一句\"But whatever method a parent chooses to adopt,they need to teach their kids that money doesn't grow on trees!但是无论父母选择采用什么方法，他们都需要教育他们的孩子，钱不是从树上长出来的!\"可知D.Teach children healthy attitudes to money.（教育孩子们对金钱的健康态度）正确。故选D。
文章是一篇应用文。介绍了最新的实时消息，并分别对这些消息进行了详细说明。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二、三段In February,the 16-year-old from Woodbury High School,Minnesota,US，competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials.今年2月，这位来自美国明尼苏达州伍德伯里高中的16岁少年参加了2020年美国奥运会选拔赛；以及Then,in November,Wolfgram,who turned 17，broke the Women's American Junior marathon record with her time of 2：31：49.11月，年仅17岁的沃尔夫格拉姆以2：31：49的成绩
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打破了美国女子少年马拉松的纪录。可知，她在女子少年马拉松中打破了纪录，故选A。 （2）A.词义猜测题。根据第三段The old record was 2：34：32，which had stood since 1984.During the run,Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard,but she overcame it to finish.旧的记录是2：34：32，从1984年开始。在跑步过程中，沃尔夫格姆曾经重重地____，但她克服了它完成了比赛。可知，此处指的应该是她在比赛中失误并撞到了墙，A.To knock one's head against a wall.头撞在墙上；D.To be very tired十分的累；C.To go smoothly顺利进行；D.To be disappointed。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段In 2018，when Wolfgram was 15 years old,she ran her first
marathon just because she wanted to see if she had the ability to do it.2018 年，沃尔夫格拉姆15岁的时候，她第一次参加马拉松比赛，只是因为她想看看自己是否有能力做到这一点。可知，她跑第一次的马拉松就是想证明自己能做到，故选C。 （4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Next,Wolfgram will think about attending the Olympic Games in 2024 after it's scheduled.下一步，沃尔夫格兰姆将考虑在2024年奥运会确定之后参加奥运会。可知，Wolfgram是一个非常有决心且为之付出的人，A.Outgoing外向的；B.Honest诚实的；C.Determined下定决心的；D.Smart聪明的。故选C。 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读。文章讲述了Wolfgram非常喜欢跑步，并且将它当作一个事业，由于病毒的传播不能参加越野赛，所以选择了马拉松，并且打破了世界纪录。文章还介绍了他第一次参加马拉松的原因以及刻苦训练情况，经过努力，最后考虑参加奥运会的马拉松的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B
A．000 works 【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Picasso created more than 20 ，in his life,including two of the world's 10 most expensive paintings. 毕加索一生创作了两万多幅作品，其中包括世界十大最昂贵的画作中的两幅。可知，这篇文章主要讲了毕加索的艺术成就，故选A。 （2）B．细节理解题。根据第二段
Why,they thought,should an object like a guitar be shown only from one angle（角度）？
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A guitar can look very different depending on which angle one looks at it from.Their answer was to show all the angles.他们认为，为什么像吉他这样的物体只能从一个角度展示？一把吉他从哪个角度看，它的外观可能会大不相同。他们的答案是显示所有的角度。可知，毕加索和布拉克从不同的角度画一个物体，故选B。
C．artists needed （3）细节理解题。根据第三段The world was becoming different ；to start seeing and painting it differently. 世界正在变得不同；艺术家需要开始以不同的方式看待和描绘世界。可知，改变的世界促使毕加索和布拉克开始立体派画风，故选C。
（4）B．推理判断题。根据最后一段In the painting,you can actually see the sky
falling.Picasso couldn't have painted it without the skills he learned during his cubist period. 在这幅画中，你可以看到天空落下。没有他在立体派时期学到的技巧，毕加索是不可能画出这幅画的。可知，《格尔尼卡》这幅画是为了表现立体派的艺术效果，故选B。 本文是一篇历史文化类阅读，文章介绍了毕加索的艺术成就以及绘画风格。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据第二段\"Dr.Chockalingam,a heart disease specialist in Columbia,advises his patients to smile,He says a smile may be one way to help your heart. \"When we smile,the brain wiring changes.The chemicals that are released are more positive.\"He says smiling is the first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and its sometimes harmful effects on human health.This is not just New Age advice.Several studies support his opinion.哥伦比亚的心脏病专家乔卡林根博士建议他的病人微笑，他说微笑可能是帮助心脏的一种方式。\"当我们微笑时，大脑的神经线路就会改变。释放出来的化学物质更为积极。\"他说微笑是对抗身体和情绪压力的第一步，有时也是如此。对人类健康的有害影响。这不仅仅是新时代的建议。一些研究支持他的观点。\"可知乔卡林根博士认为微笑能使我们的身体产生有益的化学物质。故选D。
（2）C．细节理解题。根据第三段\"When you feel stressed or under pressure,your body releases many natural hormones（荷尔蒙） including adrenaline and cortisol.Adrenaline
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increases your heart rate and blood pressure.Cortisol is the body's main stress hormone,It increases sugar in the bloodstream.If you are truly in danger,these hormones can help you.They are part of what we call our fight-or-flight response.当你感到压力或压力时，你的身体会释放出许多自然荷尔蒙，包括肾上腺素和皮质醇。肾上腺素会增加你的心率和血压．皮质醇是身体的主要压力荷尔蒙，它会增加血液中的糖分。如果你真的有危险，这些荷尔蒙会帮助你。它们是我们所谓的战斗或逃跑反应的一部分。\"可知如果你真的有危险，这些荷尔蒙会帮助你。故选C。
（3）A．细节理解题。根据最后一段\"Once people smile,they are relaxing.This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure,improves sugar levels in the blood.If we are smiling,we are breaking that link between stress and health. \"And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyone's heart health.一旦人们微笑，他们就会放松．这种放松会直接降低血压，提高血液中的糖分水平。如果我们微笑，我们就打破了压力和健康之间的联系。\"而且它可能会为每个人的心脏健康提供一点额外的保护。\"可知微笑能让我们放松进而有利于我们的健康。故选A。
（4）B．标题确定题。阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了微笑能够让我们放松进而有利于我们的健康。所以要健康那就要多微笑，所以\"One Thing You Can Do Right Now to Help Your Heart你现在可以做一件事来帮助你的心脏\"作为题目最好。故选B。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读理解。主要介绍了微笑能够让我们放松进而有利于我们的健康。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】F 【小题3】G 【小题4】B 【小题5】E
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据空前的\"to focus their decision-making enengy on more important things （把他们的决策的重点集中在更重要的事情上） \"和空后的\" to create awareness of the enironmental costs of fast fashion. （来提高人们对快速时尚的环境成本的意识）\"可知，Julia 的\"一百天，一套衣服\"挑战不仅是为了把更多精力放在重要的事情C项：Jula's \"One Outfit,100 Days\" callnge,however,has 上，还是出于环保这一无私的目的。a slfless aim. （然而，100天\"挑战有一个无私的目标。茱莉亚的\"一套衣服，）符合语境。
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故选C项。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据空前的\"impulse purchases,many of which are thrown away after being worn just once or twice （冲动购买，其中许多在穿一两次后就被扔掉） \"可知，很F项：Over 21 billion pounds of cloth 多人们冲动之下买来的衣服穿了一两次后就被扔掉，
ends up being waste yearly in the US alone. （仅在美国，每年就有超过210亿磅的布料被浪费。）为这一行为的后果，承接上文。故选F项。
G.推理判断题。100 Days\" began （3）根据空前提到\"Julia's idea for the\"One Outft （服装），as a comment she made to her husband during the summer. （茱莉亚提出的\"一套服装\"），100天的想法始于她在今年夏天对丈夫发表的评论。） \"G项（进一步思考后，她决定这将是展现她环保生活方式的方法）承接上文，且与空后的\"Moreover,it would serve as a great lesson for her new students （此外，这将为她的新生上上很好的一课） \"吻合。故选G项。
（4）B.段落大意题。根据空后的\"I has also inspired some of her cllagues and her husband to take up the challenge （我还激励了她的一些同事和她的丈夫去接受这个挑战）\"可知，B项：The experiment has aroused curiosity of many students. 此处在讲Julia的挑战的影响，
（这个实验引起了许多学生的好奇心。）符合语境，下文中的 also 和experiment也是提示。故选B项。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据空后的\"Reuse,recycle,and,most importantly,reduce. （再利用，回收，最重要的是，减少。） \"可知，该空与3 Rs有关。E项：She hopes more people will learm from her and apply the 3 Rs to their life. （她希望更多的人向她学习，并将3 R原则应用到他们的生活中。）符合语境。故选E项。
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位艺术老师Julia\"一百天，一套衣服的理念及其带来的改变和影响。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。 步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。 步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。 步骤五：区分相似项。
21.【答案】
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【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】C 【小题16】B 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】A 【小题20】D
【解析】（1）A．考查连词及语境理解。A.before在……之前；B.since自从；C.although虽然；D.unless除非。句意：在她意识到已迷路之前，穿过一大片草地进入了树林。女孩在意识到迷路之前，已经进入了树林，应用before引导时间状语从句。故选A。 （2）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.forgetting忘记；B.wondering想知道；C.rememberingD.regretting后悔。记住；句意：坐在石头上不知道该做什么。根据后文\"what to do,she began crying\"可知她迷路了，所以不知道做什么。故选B。
（3）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.preferred更喜欢；B.decided决定；C.failed失败；D.expected期望。句意：过了一会儿，她决定沿着一条宽阔的小径走，小径两旁是高大的树木和茂密的灌木丛。根据后文\"to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes\"可知，小女孩哭完之后决定沿着一条宽阔的小径走。故选B。
（4）D．考查连词及语境理解。A.Because因为；B.For因为；C.If 如果；D.When当……时候。句意：当天渐渐黑的时候，她看见了一座黑色的小木屋。引导时间状语从句，表示\"当……时候\"应用when引导。故选D。
（5）C．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.rushed in冲进；B.ran in跑进；C.walked in走进；D.broke in闯入。句意：她打开门，小心翼翼地走了进去。根据上文\"She opened the door and cautiously\"可知女孩打开门，小心翼翼地走了进去。故选C。
（6）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.trees树；B.bushes灌木丛；C.woods树林；D.grasses草地。句意：她跑出屋子又回到树林。第一段\"She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods\"她走进了一片树林，所以在到这所房子前是在树林里，受到惊吓，她又回到了树林。故选C。
（7）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.rock石头；B.stream河流，溪；C.tree树；D.house房子。句意：又冷又累，她在小溪旁睡着了。根据下文\"He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream,\"可知女孩睡在了小溪旁。故选B。
（8）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.sensed感觉到，意识到；B.saw 看到；C.heard听到；D.smelt闻到。句意：Laddy意识到它的女主人有危险。根据后文\"that his mistress was in
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danger\"可知，女孩离开了家，迷路了，说明她距离家有一段路程，所以狗只能是感觉到女孩有危险。故选A。
C．A.at在；B.in在……里面；C.through穿过；D.onto到……（9）考查介词及语境理解。之上。句意：它打破玻璃，跳出窗户。根据后文\"a window,breaking the glass\"可知，狗要从家里出来，而女孩的爸爸妈妈不在家，它就要破窗而出。故选C。
（10）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible糟糕的；B.strange奇怪的；C.pleasant高兴的；D.familiar熟悉的。句意：当它低头时，闻到了一股熟悉的气味。结合后文\"scent as he lowered his head\"可知，女孩是狗的小女主人，所以狗很熟悉她的气味。故选D。 （11）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错过；B.discovered发现；C.ignored忽视；D.followed跟随。句意：它跟随着气味穿过了草地。根据后文\"the scent and walked across the grassland\"可知，狗的天性是能跟随气味找到人，所以它跟随着气味穿过了草地。故选D。
（12）A．考查副词及语境理解。A.loudly大声地；B.calmly平静地；C.merrily快乐的；D.gently温柔地。句意：那只狗向空中大声狂吠，在树林里搜寻，直到找到那所房子。根据上文Barking可知狗向空中大声狂吠。故选A。
B．A.wandered徘徊；B.searched寻找；C.looked看；D.travelled（13）考查动词及语境理解。旅行。句意：那只狗向空中大声狂吠，在树林里搜寻，直到找到那所房子。根据后文\"through the woods\"可知，狗在树林里搜寻女孩。故选B。
（14）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.window窗户；B.girl女孩；C.hero英雄；D.house房子。句意：那只狗向空中大声狂吠，在树林里搜寻，直到找到那所房子。根据后文\"But the girl was not there,so he headed back to the woods.\"可知，狗一开始是找到了树林里的那个小木屋，但是女孩不在。故选D。
C．A.sadness伤心；B.disappointment失望；C.delight高兴；（15）考查名词及语境理解。D.surprise惊讶。句意：使它非常高兴的是，它在远处看到了女主人的蓝色衬衫。根据后文\"he saw his mistress' blue shirt in the distance\"可知，狗看到了女主人的衣服，所以是找到主人后的高兴。故选C。
B．A.climbed爬；B.jumped跳过；C.walked走；D.flew飞。（16）考查动词及语境理解。句意：它跳过了一些灌木丛，看到了那条小河流，女孩正在那里睡觉。根据后文\"over some bushes\"指小狗急于找到女主人，跳过灌木丛。故选B。
（17）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.asleep睡着的；B.abandoned放弃的；C.available可用的；D.awake醒着的。句意：它跳过了一些灌木丛，看到了那条小河流，女孩正在那里睡觉。根据上文\"Cold and tired,she fell asleep\"可知，女孩睡着了。故选A。
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（18）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.knew知道；B.observed观察；C.saw看见；D.looked看。句意：当她睁开眼睛，看到她的狗站在她身边时，女孩说：\"你救了我，Laddy。\"她吻了狗好几次。根据上文\"When she opened her eyes and\"可知女孩睁开眼睛，看到了狗。故选C。
（19）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.saved拯救；B.comforted安慰；C.disturbed打扰；D.scared使害怕。\"你救了我，句意：当她睁开眼睛，看到她的狗站在她身边时，女孩说：Laddy。\"她吻了狗好几次。女孩迷路，Laddy把女主人带回了家，所以是救了她。故选A。
（20）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.anger 愤怒；B.sigh 叹息；C.frown皱眉；D.tears眼泪。句意：看到女儿和狗回来了，这对父母如释重负地流下了眼泪。结合上文\"Seeing their daughter and dog coming back,the parents burst into\"指看到女儿和狗回来了，这对父母如释重负地流下了眼泪。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个七岁的小女孩和她家的狗Laddy之间的故事，小女孩在树林里迷路了，她的狗Laddy找到了她并把她带回了家，成了英雄，得到了一大块牛排的奖励。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
41.【答案】【小题1】director
【小题2】to deliver 【小题3】an 【小题4】which 【小题5】interested 【小题6】when 【小题7】to 【小题8】drew 【小题9】widely 【小题10】praising
【解析】（1）director.考查名词。句意：视频中的男子是乐山市前卫县教育局局长段立富。此处作同位语，表示\"局长\"应用名词director,此处为职位，作同位语用单数，且不
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要冠词。故填director。
（2）to deliver.考查不定式。句意：拍摄视频的当天，段到前卫一中发表演讲，与教师和家长讨论教育问题。分析句子结构可知，deliver在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to deliver。
（3）an.考查冠词。句意：经过一个半小时的演讲后，段表演了这段霹雳舞，他希望通speech为可数名词，过这段霹雳舞来帮助缓解学生们的压力。此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且hour-and-a-half是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
（4）which.考查定语从句。句意：经过一个半小时的演讲后，段表演了这段霹雳舞，他希望通过这段霹雳舞来帮助缓解学生们的压力。分析句子可知，此处为\"介词+关系代词\"结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dance,作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（5）interested.考查形容词。句意：演讲结束后，我给了同学们我的电话号码，并邀请are是系动词，他们就自己感兴趣的问题提问。接形容词作表语，表示学生是感兴趣的，用interested\"感兴趣的\"，be interested in\"对……感兴趣\"，故填interested。
（6）when.考查状语从句。句意：段说，他的霹雳舞是30年前当学生时自学的。根据句意，此处引导时间状语从句，表示\"当……时\"应用when。故填when。
（7）to.考查介词。句意：在类似这些学生的年龄我学会了霹雳舞。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语similar to\"与……相似\"。故填to。
（8）drew.考查时态。句意：段以一系列专业的舞蹈动作，包括空间滑动和机械舞，赢得了学生们的喝彩。分析句子可知，draw是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填drew。
（9）widely.考查副词。句意：这段视频在社交媒体上被广泛发布，许多网友也为段欢 呼，称赞他是一个非常可爱的领导人。修饰动词post,应用副词widely,作状语。故填widely。（10）praising.考查现在分词。句意：这段视频在社交媒体上被广泛发布，许多网友也为段欢呼，称赞他是一个非常可爱的领导人。分析句子结构可知，praise在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语netizens构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填praising。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了乐山市前卫县教育局局长段立富因霹雳舞视频在社交媒体上走红的事情。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判
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断，从而答对题目。
It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin．Everyone was silent, 【答案】42.
wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.Some of us were confident and eager∧ take part in the class activity,and others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.At that moment,I remembered that my father once said, \"The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks,and mistake as well.\" Immediate，I raised my hand. 解析：
（1）begin改为begun.考查时态。句意：那是星期一上午，写作课刚刚开始。用过去分词和had构成过去完成时态。故begin改为begun。
（2）wait改为waiting.考查现在分词。句意：句子主语和wait自己是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故wait改为waiting。
（3）and改为or.考查连词。句意：大家都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求大声朗读他和她的段落。表示他或她的，所以用or连接。故and改为or。
eager后面加to.考查固定搭配。（4）句意：我们中的一些人自信而热切得参加班级活动。be eager to do sth急切地想做某事。故eager后面加to。
（5）myself改为my.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我自己做了作业。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故myself改为my。
be afraid （6）去掉that.考查固定搭配。句意：但我很害羞。我害怕在一大群人面前讲话。to do sth不敢做某事。故去掉that。
（7）larger改为large.考查形容词。句意：我害怕在一大群人面前讲话。a large group of people一大群人。故larger改为large。
（8）include改为includes.考查主谓一致。句意：教室是学习的地方，包括从课本上学习，还有错误。主语为that,所以用第三人称单数谓语。故include改为includes。 （9）mistake改为mistakes.考查名词的数。句意：教室是学习的地方，包括从课本上学习，还有错误。mistake为可数名词，所以用复数泛指。故mistake改为mistakes。 （10）immediate改为immediately.考查副词。句意：我立刻举手。修饰动词用副词。故immediate改为immediately。
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【解析】本文介绍了作者从害羞不敢参加班级活动到勇敢举手的心理变化过程。 英语考试中的短文改错是一种综合技能，主要在于检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误以及在语篇中综合运用英语知识准确性的能力。
43.【答案】
Recently,our class have had an English class meeting,in which we had a heated discussion about \"Who to Respect and Why\".And we share some ideas with each other.（点明主题） First of all,it is our parents that we should have the greatest respect for.【高分句型一】We all know that it is not easy for our parents to bring up and educate us,so we should always appreciate what they have done for us.（尊重父母） What's more,we all believe that our teachers are well worth respecting,without whose unselfish devotion to us and hard-working spirits,we couldn't be what we are.So without any doubt,we should always keep in mind their considerable dedication to us.（尊重老师） In addition,we students are supposed to look up to each other.Only if we respect each other can we promote our friendship with each other,which helps us grow up healthily and happily.【高分句型二】（同学之间互相尊重）
From my perspective,it is quite essential for us students to respect our parents.As students,we must work as hard as possible in order to live up to their expectations.（个人观点）
【解析】高分句型一：First of all,it is our parents that we should have the greatest respect for. 翻译：首先，我们最应该尊重的是我们的父母。 分析：本句使用了强调句。
高分句型二：Only if we respect each other can we promote our friendship with each other,which helps us grow up healthily and happily.
翻译：只有我们互相尊重我们才能促进相互之间的友谊，这会帮助我们健康、快乐的成长。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些內容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同
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时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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