高考英语总复习语法专题讲解与训练 10 状语从句和并列句 一、用适当的连词填空 1.The little girl tried to help her parents, they told her to leave the room. 答案:but 2.They decided to chase the cow away it did more damage here. 答案:before 3.Luggage may not be brought into the building the guard has checked it first. 答案:unless 4.You cannot take back your words they are out of your mouth. 答案:once/after/when 5.The aging process is not entirely determined by heredity(遗传), is influenced by different environmental and social circumstances as well. 答案:but 6.I was about to give up my effort to solve the problem a good idea struck me. 答案:when 7.Trust is needed in the whole society,which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example children can trust them. 答案:so that/in order that 8.He looked back now and then to see if someone was following him. 答案:as if 9. you are not hurt this time,you’d better be careful when you drive a motorcycle. 答案:Although/Though 10.To find help,he kept walking he came in front of a small wooden house sending out a faint light. 答案:until 二、单句改错 1.As for the party,you can come by yourself and with your friends. 答案:and→or 2.I will go for a picnic with my friends on Sunday if it rains. 答案:if→unless 3.No matter what you stay tonight,make sure of your own safety. 答案:what→where 4.If you want to get the money,you must do like I tell you. 答案:like→as 5.Everyone is required to stay on his seat after the bus stops completely. 答案:after→before/until 6.Easy although the test was,I still made several mistakes because of my carelessness. 答案:although→as/though 7.You’d better book rooms before ten o’clock,and you’ll find no room on your arrival. 答案:and→or 8.I was on the point of leaving my office while a letter was offered to me. 答案:while→when 9.I think it will be a long time when the situation improves. 答案:when→before 10.The amateur photographer usually carries a camera and takes pictures immediate he finds something special. 答案:immediate→immediately 三、语篇填空 I was in the seventh grade.In a school of 1. (main) white students,I didn’t fit in anywhere.I was one of the four Asia students,so I ended up hanging out with other 2. (minority).During every lunch period,I would play a card game with one of my closest friends,Evan and tell 3. everything. One afternoon,I was walking with Evan.As we turned a corner,Evan stopped 4. (talk) to me,“Why are you talking to me?I am not your friend.” Then he kept walking and never looked back.5. (shock) by his words,I stood with tears in my eyes. We didn’t speak to each other after that,and I didn’t get close to anyone for fear of 6. (hurt) again.It wasn’t until in high school 7. I began to trust other people again.What Evan said that day made me realize that I could make friends but I must be careful in choosing 8. whom I open up. If that incident 9. (happen),I wouldn’t have made new friends in high school and met the people who 10.now. 答案: 【语篇导读】作者的一次交友的经历让作者意识到交友要谨慎小心。 1.mainly 解析:考查副词。此处表示“主要地”,应用副词形式mainly。 2.minorities 解析:考查名词。此处是指其他的少数人,用复数,minorities。 3.him 解析:考查代词。根据句意此处是指Evan,男生,故用him。 (be) my best friends 4.to talk 解析:考查固定用法。stop to do sth.“停下来做另一件事”,此处是停止走路跟作者说话,故用to talk。 5.Shocked 解析:考查非谓语动词。shock和逻辑主语I之间是动宾关系,故用shocked。注意位于句首,首字母要大写。 6.being hurt 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处意为“害怕被伤害”,用被动含义,of是介词,故后面的动词要用动词-ing形式,答案:为being hurt。 7.that 解析:考查连词。此处为强调句型:It was...that...,强调not until...。 8.to 解析:考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配,open up to“打开心扉”。故填to。 此处是对过去情况的虚拟,且为否定意义,9.hadn’t happened 解析:考查虚拟语气。故填hadn’t happened。 10.are 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。根据now可知是一般现在时,根据先行词可知主语是复数,故谓语用are。 四、短文改错 (2018·河南郑州二模) Last year my class went on the trip to the mountains for skiing.We have already been to the same place the year before and it had been a wonderfully experience. When we arrived at there,it had snowed heavily the day before and there were terrible storm.At breakfast the next day,everyone there told us not to go skiing because of the bad weather,but we decide to go anyway.When we got to the mountain top,that started snowing again.The hotel had given us some sandwiches to take along,so we ate them since we were waiting for the weather to improve.But it didn’t and soon we really felt very frightening.Luckily,I had my cell phone in my bag.I called the emergency services,at last they sent a helicopter to save us. 答案: Last year my class went on
