语法必学基础：简单句的五种句型

语法必学基础：简单句的五种句型

一、主语+谓语

1.主语+不及物动词

Everybody smiled.

2.主语+不及物动词+状语

She often dreams.

3. 主语+不及物动词+副词(构成短语动词)

The engine broke down.

4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思)

Does this cloth wash well?

二、主语+谓语+宾语

1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词)

www.mikesun.com

He knows everything.

They love ice cream.

2. 主语+及物动词+反身代词

Now I will introduce myself.

3. 主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语)

You must try to improve.

4.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语)

I prefer standing.

5.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语)

He claimed that he saw the accident.

三、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词

I showed him my passport.(to)

www.mikesun.com

2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句

She showed me where her leg hurt.

四、主语+谓语+表语

1.主语+系动词+形容词

He seems ill.

They kept silent.

2.主语+系动词+名词

He appeared a fool.

3.主语+系动词+副词

Helen is here.

4.主语+系动词+介词短语

The students are in favour of reform.

5.主语+系动词+不定式

www.mikesun.com

His plan is to keep it secret.

6.主语+系动词+动名词

My job is repairing cars.

7.主语+系动词+从句

The question is what you want to do.

8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语

They seem delighted with the result.

9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式

She was eager to see her friends.

10.主语+系动词+形容词+从句

I’m glad you have come.

五、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语

www.mikesun.com

1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词

They didn’t believe such a thing possible.

2.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词

They called their daughter Mary.

3.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语

He put his books in order.

4.主语+及物动词+宾语+副词

Don’t leave me behind.

5.主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式

I wish you to be happy.

6.主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式

We can’t let this go on.

Did you notice him come in?

www.mikesun.com

7.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词

I could smell trouble coming.

8.主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词

You have to get a photograph taken.