七年级英语完形填空常用的解题技巧

一、七年级英语完形填空 1．完形填空

Sports are very important. People from different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are 1 for people's health. Some people like to play sports games by themselves, but some 2 watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or 3 their TV to watch games. Sports 4 with the four seasons. People would like to play 5 games in different seasons. Most people's favourite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is usually in 6 . Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for 7 and fame while others just play for fun. We can 8 sports here and there. Some sports are so 9 that people everywhere like them a lot. Football, for example, is very popular all over the world. People 10 different countries can't understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other. 1. A. lovely 2. A. enjoy 4. A. take

B. good B. reply B. play

C. bad C. touch C. change C. interesting C. autumn C. energy C. watch C. outside

3. A. turn on B. turn over C. turn around 5. A. different B. popular 6. A. winter B. spring 7. A. flowers B. money 8. A. talk

B. look

9. A. friendly B. interesting C. boring 10. A. from B. to B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动。一些运动是非常有趣的，很多人都很喜欢。来自世界不同的国家的人们，互相不能交流，但通过运动和比赛能够成为朋友。

（1）句意：运动对于人们的健康有益。be good for对…有好处；be bad for对……有坏处；lovely可爱；bad有害的。根据常识可知，运动对健康有好处，故B。

（2）句意：有些人喜欢自己做运动；但有些人喜欢看别人做运动。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。reply回答；touch触摸，故选A。

（3）句意：他们买票或者打开电视看比赛。turn on打开； turn over翻转过来；turn around转过身。根据后面的TV，可知是打开，turn on，故选A

（4）句意：运动随四个季节而变化。take 带走；play 玩耍；change，因……而变化；故选C。

（5）句意：人们想在不同的季节做不同的运动。different不同的；popular流行的；interesting有趣的。故选A。

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）

（6）句意：游泳是在夏天，滑冰通常在冬天。winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天，根据常识可知，滑冰项目一般在冬天，故选A。

（7）句意：有人做运动为了金钱和名誉，而另一些人只是为了开心。flower花儿；moneys ; energy能力，能量。根据fame，可知相配的是金钱，money，故选B。 （8）句意：我们可以到处看运动比赛。talk谈论；look看；watch观看，观看运动比赛常用watch，故选C

（9）句意：有一些运动是那么的有趣，以至于世界各地的人们都非常喜欢。friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的，根据 like them a lot ，可知运动很有趣，故选B。 （10） 句意：来自世界各地的人们开始时相互不同了解，可是一场比赛之后就变得相互友好起来了。from来自；to到；outside外面，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分忻，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答室可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通呖，语意连贯。

2．完形填空

Bob and Jim 1 students at Willow School. They are good 2 . They want to join some 3 .

There are 4 clubs this year. They are the 5 club, math club, 6 club, music club and 7 club. Bob wants to join the swimming club. \"I know I 8 swim very well but I want to join the swimming club. I want 9 how to swim well. 10 club do you want to join, Jim?\" says Bob. \"Well, I want to join many clubs. I want to join the art club and the chess club. I can paint very well and I play chess every day,\" answers Jim. 1. A. is 2. A. friends 3. A. class 4. A. lot 5. A. swim 7. A. chess 8. A. can 9. A. learn 10. A. Why

B. are B. sisters B. classes B. a lot

C. am C. club

D. be D. clubs

C. friend D. classmate C. lot of D. many C. English D. art C. soccer D. sports C. /

D. am

B. swimming C. swims D. swimming B. English B. can't B. Where

6. A. basketball B. sports

B. learning C. to learn D. learns

C. When D. What

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校俱乐部的基本情况。

（1）句意：Bob和Jim在Willow学校是学生。A.is是，B.are是，C.am是，D.be是。根据主语为2个人，可知谓语应该用复数，填入are，故答案为B。

（2）句意：他们是好朋友。A.friends朋友，B.sisters姐妹，C.friend朋友，D.classmate同学。根据主语为they，可知friend应该用复数，填入friends，故选A。

（3）句意：他们想加入一些俱乐部。A.class班级，B.classes课程，C.club俱乐部，D.clubs俱乐部。根据后文提到club，可知空缺处填入clubs，故答案为D。

（4）句意：今年有很多俱乐部。A.lot许多，B.a lot许多，C.lot of许多，D.many许多。根据a lot of+名词，表示许多，可知空缺填入many，故答案为D。

（5）句意：他们是游泳俱乐部。A.swim游泳，B.swimming游泳，C.swims游泳，D.swimming游泳。根据后文提到 Bob wants to join the swimming club 可知，空缺的意义为游泳俱乐部，填入swimming，故选B。

（6）句意：艺术俱乐部。A.basketball篮球，B.sports运动，C.English英语，D.art艺术。根据后文提到 I want to join the art club and the chess club 可知空缺的意义为艺术俱乐部，填入art，故选D。

（7）句意；象棋俱乐部。A.chess象棋，B.English英语，C.soccer足球，D.sports运动。根据后文提到 I want to join the art club and the chess club 可知空缺的意义为象棋俱乐部，填入chess，故选A。

（8）句意：我知道我不能游得很好但是我想加入游泳俱乐部。A.can能够，B.can't不能，C./，D.am是。根据句子出现了but，可知前面提到不能游泳，空缺处填入can't，故选B。 （9）句意；我想学习如何游泳。A.learn学习，B.learning学习，C.to learn学习，D.learns学习。根据短语want to do sth，想要做某事，可知空缺处填入to learn，故选C。 （10）句意；你想加入哪个俱乐部？A.Why为什么，B.Where哪里，C.When什么时候，D.What什么。根据空缺的意义为哪个俱乐部，可知空缺处填入what club，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空 ， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空

Do you know Black Eyed Peas（黑眼豆豆）? It is a 1 group from Los Angeles, America. There are 2 people in it. They are Apldeap, Fergie, Taboo and William. They are very 3 . Many kids like to 4 their songs. In the picture, the young man with a beard（胡须） is Apldeap. He is of medium height. It makes him look 5 . The 6 is Fergie. She is tall and thin. She is beautiful. 7 girls like her. Look! She is 8 a funny hat. She is cool! She looks like a boy. 9 two singers are Taboo and William. William is tall and he has long curly hair. Taboo is tall, too. His hair is always 10 and straight. Because of the cap, we can't see his long hair in the picture. 1. A. music B. dance 2. A. two

B. three

C. drum C. four

D. basketball D. five

3. A. friendly B. popular C. clever D. good-looking 4. A. look at B. wait for C. listen to D. look for 5. A. happy B. sad 7. A. Lots of B. A little

C. young D. old

D. writer D. Much

C. Any

6. A. singer B. reporter C. girl

8. A. taking B. showing C. enjoying D. wearing 9. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. The others 10. A. long B. short B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍洛杉矶的黑眼豆豆合唱团的成员和各自的外貌特点。

（1）句意：你知道黑眼豌豆吗？它是一个来自美国洛杉矶的音乐团体。A：music音乐；B：dance跳舞；C：drum鼓D：basketball篮球。根据音乐常识，可知黑眼豌豆是音乐合唱团，故选A。

（2）句意：乐团里有四名成员。A：two二；B：three三；C：four四；D：five五。根据下文 Apldeap, Fergie, Taboo and William. 可知有四名成员。故选C。

（3）句意：他们很受欢迎。A：friendly友好的；B：popular流行的；C：clever聪明的；D：good-looking好看的。由下文 Many kids like to 4 their songs. 可知很多孩子都喜欢听他们的歌曲，他们是受欢迎的，故选B。

（4）句意：很多孩子都喜欢听他们的歌曲A：look at看；B：wait for等待；C：listen to听；D：look for寻找。由句末的songs，只能选听，故选C。

（5）句意：留着胡须年轻的男子神气活现。他中等身材。这让他看起来像老练。A：happy高兴的；B：sad悲伤的；C：young年纪小的；D：old老的。由with a beard，可知

C. black

D. blond

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）

看上去很老。故选D。

（6）句意：那个女孩是Fergie。A：singer歌手；B：reporter记者；C：girl女孩；D：writer作家。根据 Fergie 女孩名，故选C。

（7）句意：许多女孩子都喜欢她。A：Lots of许多的，接名词；B：A little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；C：Any任何事，一些，用在否定句或疑问句；D：Much很多，修饰不可数名词。由上文 Many kids like to listento their songs. 故选A。

（8）句意：看！她戴着一顶有趣的帽子。A：taking拿；B：showing显示；C：enjoying喜欢；D：wearing穿着，戴着。由 a funny hat 和she is cool，要用动词wear，故选D。 （9）句意：另外的两个歌手是Taboo and William. A：Other另外的，形容词；B：The other，其他所有的；C：Others另一些；D：The others其余所有。根据上文一共有四名成员，已介绍两个，剩下的两个，剩下所有，故选B。

（10）句意：他的头发又长又直。A：long长的；B：short短的，矮的；C：black黑色的；D：blond金色的。根据下文 Because of the cap, we can't see his long hair in the picture. 可知他的头发是长的，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A long time ago, there was a seed*. Because he was only a seed, 1 noticed him. So the seed thought he was not important in the world.

One day, a wind 2 the seed and threw him on an open field. Later, he enjoyed the water on wet days and the 3 on clear days, which helped him grow. Years later, another day he saw a traveller sitting by his side.

\"Wow, how lucky I am! I can have a rest 4 a tree on such a hot day the traveller said. \"What are you talking about \"the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was making fun of him because no one ever spoke to him like that. \" 5 just spoke?\" the shocked man asked. \"It's me, A seed.\"

\"The man said. Are you joking? You're not a seed. You are a big 6 !\" \"Really?\"

\"Yes! People often sit here to 7 your shade! Don't tell me you didn't know that.\" The traveler's words made him happy. The seed thought and 8 for the first time in his life.

The years of torture by the sun and the rain helped him 9 grow up. \"Oh! That means I' m not a little seed any more! In fact, I can make people feel 10 . Wow! That's great to be helpful.\"

1. A. somebody B. anybody 2. A. got up 3. A. rain 4. A. on 5. A. Who 6. A. house 7. A. watch 8. A. cried 9. A. finally

B. put up B. wind B. under B. When B. forest B. touch B. talked B. busily

C. everybody D. nobody C. picked up D. looked up C. cloud C. above C. Which C. tree C. hear C. smiled C. happily

D. sun D. opposite D. Why D. field D. feel D. shouted D. easily

10. A. friendly B. comfortable C. successful D. beautiful

【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一粒种子起初认为自己是不重要的，但是在一阵风的带动下，种子变成了一棵参天大树，最终在路人的解释下认识到自己的重要性。

（1）句意：没人注意到他。A.有人；B.任何人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据后句可知种子认为他在世界上不重要，所以没人注意到他，故选D。

（2）句意：一天，一阵风把种子捡起把他扔进一个空旷的田野里。A.起床；B.举起；C.捡起；D.查阅。风把种子捡起，带到田野里，故选C。

（3）句意：之后他享受雨天里的水和晴朗的天的太阳。A.雨；B.风；C.云；D.太阳。晴天里有太阳，故选D。

（4）句意：在一个如此炎热的一天我可以在树下休息。A.在......上面；B.在......下面；C.在......上方；D.在......对面。在树下乘凉，故选B。

（5）句意：谁刚刚说话？A.谁；B.什么时候；C.哪一个；D.为什么。根据\"It's me, A seed.\" 它是我，一粒种子，可知问的是谁，故选A。

（6）句意：你是一棵大树。A.房子；B.森林；C.树；D.田野。根据前文可知种子变成了一棵大树，故选C。

（7）句意：人们经常坐在这感受你的阴凉。A.观看；B.触摸；C.听见；D.感受。人们坐在阴凉里感受，故选D。

（8）句意：种子想了想在他的人生中第一次笑了。A.哭；B.谈论；C.微笑；D.喊叫。根据前句The traveler's words made him happy. 可知游客的话让他高兴，所以种子笑了，故选C。

（9）句意：雨帮助他最终长大。A.最后；B.繁忙地；C.高兴地；D.简单地。根据That means I' m not a little seed any more! 可知种子不再是一颗种子，最终长大了，故选A。 （10）句意：事实上，我可以让人们感到舒服。A.友好的；B.舒服的；C.成功的；D.漂亮的。大树可以让人们在树下乘凉，感到舒服，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

I have a good friend from Australia. Her name is Laura. Here is a photo of her family. There is a nice girl and a 1 boy in the photo. The boy is her brother David. Laura is thirteen 2 David is ten. 3 do they look like? Laura is not fat and she is not thin 4 . She is of medium build. She has a round 5 like an apple. Her mouth is small, but her eyes are big. Her hair is 6 and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. She 7 being a singer.

What about David? He is a little thin. David doesn't like 8 . His favorite color is green. David wants to be an actor. They like 9 movies very much. They often go to the cinema when they are free.

It's relaxing for 10 to see a movie. You can also see a black dog in the photo. It's their pet dog Cecil. 1. A. quiet B. busy 2. A. and 3. A. Who 4. A. too 5. A. face

B. What B. now B. nose

C. bad C. How C. either C. leg C. long C. purple C. her

D. handsome D. so D. Why D. still D. hair D. heavy D. dreams of D. white D. us

B. because C. or

6. A. warm B. thin 8. A. blue

B. yellow

7. A. asks for B. helps with C. gets up

9. A. making B. watching C. describing D. paying 10. A. them B. him B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过一张照片介绍了劳拉和他弟弟大卫，及她们长大后想做什么。

（1）形容词辨析。句意：在这个照片中有一个漂亮的女孩和一个帅气的男孩。描写男孩好看时通常用“帅气”，quiet安静的；busy忙的；bad坏的；handsome帅气的，故选D。 （2）连词辨析。句意：劳拉13岁，大卫10。描写这两人的年龄，这两句之间是顺承关系，and和，连接的两句是顺承关系；because因为，连接原因状语从句；or或者，连接两个并列句，两者之间是选择关系；so因此，引导的两句之间是因果关系，故选A。 （3）疑问词辨析。句意：他们看起来怎么样呢？询问人的长相如何，特殊疑问词经常用what，who谁，指人，what什么，指事或物；how如何，指方式；why为什么，指原因，故选B。

（4）副词辨析。句意：劳拉不胖不瘦。在否定句中“也”用either，too也，用于肯定句，放在句尾；now现在，时间状语；either也，用在否定句或疑问句；still仍旧，用在肯定句，根据前面的not，可知用either，故选C。

（5）名词辨析。句意：他有一张像苹果一样的圆脸。根据常识可知常用苹果比喻人的脸，face脸；nose鼻子；leg腿；hair头发，故选A。

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）

（6）形容词辨析。句意：她的头发是长的金色的。描写头发就是指长短和颜色，warm暖和的；thin瘦的；long长的；heavy重的，故选C。

（7）短语辨析。句意：她梦想成为一名歌手。根据 being a singer可知她想成为歌手，aks for寻求，索要；help with帮助；get up起床；dream of梦想着，故选D。

（8）名词辨析。句意：大卫不喜欢紫色。根据上文 Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. 和 His favorite color is green. 可知此处说的是大卫和姐姐喜欢的颜色不同，所以他不喜欢紫色。blue蓝色；yellow黄色；purple紫色；white白色，故选C。 （9）动词辨析。句意：他们非常喜欢看电影。watch movies看电影，固定搭配，make制作；watch观看；describe描述，pay付款，故选B。

（10）代词辨析。句意：看电影对他们来说是放松的。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free. 可知此处指他们两个，them他们；him他；her她；us我们，故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据语法知识和固定搭配从所给的选项中选出合适选项放在句子，再次阅读短文进行核查看答案是否正确确定正确答案。

6．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

On weekends，I don't need to go to school．I often go to 1 my grandfather,and he lives in a small town．

It is a long way from my home to his home．Mick and Ted go 2 me．They are my cousins．Do you know how we go there? We ride our bikes there!We like 3 a lot．We start at nine o'clock in the morning,We 4 a lot of food and drink with us—bread ,milk,eggs and juice, 5 we have lunch on the way．At about three o'clock in the afternoon,we 6 at the town．My grandfather is very 7 to see us．There is a park near his home，so he takes us to the 8 and we take a walk there．We 9 with my grandfather．The next day,we ride back home．We are tired （疲劳的） 10 very happy． 1. A. follow

B. help

C. visit

D. call

2. A. with 3. A. walking 4. A. spend 5. A. before 6. A. relax 7. A. strict 8. A. park 10. A. so D；（10）C；

B. along B. running B. eat B. because B. meet B. happy B. house B. and

C. for D. after

C. riding D. driving C. wash D. take C. after D. when C. live C. zoo C. but

D. arrive D. store D. or

C. quiet D. shy

9. A. make friends B. go shopping C. get lost D. have fun

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】短文大意：我周末不需要去上学，经常去看望爷爷，他住在一个小镇上。从我家到爷爷家路很远，我和Mick 以及 Ted 一起骑自行车去，我们带着食物和饮料，因为要在路上吃午饭。

（1）follow 跟随，help 帮助，visit 拜访，看望，call 电话，呼叫，根据句意“在周末我不需要上学，我经常去看望我的爷爷”可知选C。

（2）with sb 意为“和某人一起”，故选A。句意是：Mick 和 Ted 和我一起去。

（3）根据上文We ride our bikes there!我们骑自行车去那儿。可以推断下文是“我们非常喜欢骑车”，故选C。

（4）take sth with sb 是固定搭配，意为“随身带某物”，故选D。句意是：我们随身带着许多食物和饮料。

（5）上文提到去爷爷家路很远，我们带许多食物和饮料，因为我们在路上吃午饭。用连词because 表示原因，故选B。

（6）arrive at 是固定搭配，意为“到达”，故选D。句意是：在大约下午三点钟，我们到达镇上。

（7）strict 严格的，happy 高兴的，quiet 安静的，shy 害羞的，根据句意“我爷爷看见我们很高兴”可知选B。

（8）根据上文 There is a park near his home，他家附近有一个公园，所以他带我们去公园散步，故选A。

（9）根据上下文可知本句话的意思是“我们和爷爷一起玩得很开心”，故选D。 （10）根据句意“我们很疲劳但是我们很开心”可知用转折连词 but，故选C。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

7．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Today is Sunday．It's 1 and warm．My parents，my 2 and I are all at home.My parents don't have to go to 3 ,and my sister and I don't have to go school.We are all in the yard（院子）.Look!My father is 4 his bike．Hd often goes to work by bike．The bike 5 takes him about ten minutes．My mother is watering the flowers．The flowers make our yard very 6 ． We all like the flowers．My sister is playing with a dog．It's 7 pet dog．The dog is very smart．My mother often takes the dog out 8 a walk after dinner．What am I doing?I'm drawing．I like drawing very much．I want to join the 9 club at school．

It's a nice day and we're 10 in the yard．How happy we are today! 1. A. rainy 2. A. sister 3. A. sleep 4. A. making 5. A. show 7. A. my 8. A. for 9. A. art 10. A. lazy

B. windy B. bed B. ride B. your B. with B. music B. busy

C. sunny D. snowy C. school D. work C. race C. her C. from C. quiet

D. shop D. his D. of D. young

B. brother C. friend D. classmate B. stopping C. cleaning D. using

C. terrible D. beautiful

6. A. important B. noisy

C. flower D. bike

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：今天是星期天，天气晴朗而温暖。我们一家人都在家里，父母不需要上班，我和妹妹不需要上学。爸爸在清洗自行车，妈妈在浇花，妹妹在和狗玩，我在画画，我们一家人都在院子里忙，多么开心的一天啊！

（1）rainy 有雨的，windy 刮风的，sunny 晴朗的，snowy 下雪的。温暖的天气应该是晴朗，故选C。

（2）根据后面的句子 and my sister and I don't have to go school.可知本句的意思是“我和我的爸爸妈妈、妹妹都在家里”，故选A。

（3）根据文章的第一句“今天是星期天”可知我的父母不需要上班，故选D。 （4）根据句意“看！我的爸爸正在清洗他的自行车”可知选C。

（5）骑车的路程 the bike ride，故选B。句意是：他骑自行车大约花1十分钟的时间。 （6）important 重要的，noisy 吵闹的，terrible 可怕的，beautiful 漂亮的。这些花应该使我们的院子很漂亮，故选D。

（7）sister 是女性，物主代词用 her，故选C。句意是：这是她的宠物狗。

（8）take out for a walk 是固定短语，意为“带出去散步”，故选A。句意是：晚饭后我妈妈经常带着狗出去散步。

（9）根据上文 I like drawing very much．我喜欢画画，当然是参加美术俱乐部，故选A。 （10）根据上文的介绍：爸爸在清洗自行车，妈妈在浇花，妹妹在和狗玩耍我在画画。可知我们都在院子里忙，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读全文进行验证。

8．通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。

I had a very busy weekend. 1 Saturday morning, I played computer games. Then 2 a letter to my friend. After lunch, I went to the movies 3 my friends. Three hours later 4 went shopping together（一起）. On Sunday morning, Sam and l went to the beach. We flew kites and we had fun. At seven o'clock, I came back home. 5 I didn't have dinner 6 home. Later on, I went to a birthday 7 for Emma. I gave a lovely gift 8 Emma. She liked it very much. We had a great time at the party. When I came home, I was a little 9 . And I still 10 my homework. My parents were unhappy for that. 1. A. In 2. A. sends 3. A. and 4. A. we 5. A. And 6. A. in 7. A. party 8. A. to

B. On B. or B. Of B. of B. in

C. At C. with C. But C. and C. for

D. Of D. wrote D. but D. they D. As D. at D. at D. did

B. writes C. read B. you C. I

B. cake C. library D. park

9. A. relaxing B. tired C. exciting D. interesting 10. A. didn't do B. does C. do B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我过了一个忙碌的周末，星期六上午我玩电脑游戏，然后给朋友写了一封信。午饭后和朋友们去看了电影，三个小时去购物。星期天上午和 Sam 去了海滩，在那里放风筝，玩得很开心。晚上又去参加了Emma的生日派对。回到家有点疲劳，但是仍然没有做家庭作业，父母为此很不高兴。

（1）在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词 on，on Saturday morning 在星期六的上午，故选B.

（2）根据上文 I had a very busy weekend. 1 Saturday morning, I played computer games.可知用一般过去时，故选D。意思是“然后我给朋写了一封信。”

（3）with sb 意为“和某人一起”，故选C。句意是：午饭后我和朋友们去看了电影。 （4）根据上下文的意思可知“三个小时候我们一起去购物”，故选A。

（5）句意是“在七点钟，我回到了家，但是我没有在家吃完饭。”，根据句意可知表示转折，用转折连词 but，故选C。

（6）at home 是固定搭配，意为“在家”，故选D。句意同上一小题。

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）

（7）a birthday party 是固定短语，意为“生日派对”，故选A。句意是：后来我去参加了为 Emma 举办的生日派对。

（8）give sth to sb 意为“给某人某物”，故选A、句意是：我给了Emma 一份可爱的礼物。 （9）relaxing 放松的，tired 疲倦的，exciting 激动的，interesting 有趣的，根据句意“当我回到家，我感到有点疲倦”故选B。

（10）根据最后一句 My parents were unhappy for that. 我父母为此很不高兴，可见“我仍然没做家庭作业”，故选A。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

9．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hi! I'm Tony. I don't like to get up 1 . In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school 2 eight thirty. I don't have 3 time for breakfast, so I usually eat very 4 . For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half 5 hour. When I get home, I always do my homework 6 . In the evening, I either watch TV 7 play computer games. At ten thirty, I 8 my teeth and then I 9 .

Mary is my 10 . She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always 11 and eats a good 12 . After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it's not good 13 her, 14 it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a 15 . At nine thirty, she goes to bed. 1. A. early 2. A. at 3. A. many 4. A. quickly 5. A. a 6. A. one 7. A. and 8. A. show 10. A. brother 12. A. dinner 13. A. for 14. A. and 15. A. bus

B. easy B. in B. much B. well B. / B. two B. or B. take B. teacher B. breakfast B. with B. but B. foot

C. interesting D. good C. on C. little C. healthy C. an C. second C. then C. clean C. uncle C. lunch C. at C. so C. subway

D. for D. lot D. slowly D. the D. first D. so D. brush D. sister D. food D. to D. because D. walk

9. A. go to school B. go to bed C. eat dinner D. sleeping

11. A. take a show B. takes a show C. take shower D. takes a shower

【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tony和姐姐Mary一天的生活。

（1）句意：我不喜欢早起。A.早；B.简单的；C.有趣的；D.好的。get up early早起，故选A。

（2）句意：然后我在八点半去上学。at+时间点，故选A。

（3）句意：我没有许多时间吃早饭。A.许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.许多，应该是a lot of。time是不可数名词，根据前后句可知没有很多时间吃早饭，所以用much修饰，故选B。

（4）句意：所以我通常吃得非常快。A.迅速地，快；B.好地；C.健康的；D.缓慢地。根据前句可知没有许多时间吃早饭，所以吃得快，故选A。

（5）句意：有时我打半小时的篮球。half an hour，半小时，故选C。

（6）句意：我总是首先做作业。A.一；B.二；C.第二；D.第一，首先。根据句意可知Tony到家首先做作业，故选D。

（7）句意：我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。either...or...，要么......要么......，故选B。 （8）句意：在10点30我刷牙。brush one's teeth，刷牙，故选D。

（9）句意：然后我去睡觉。A.去上学；B.去睡觉；C.吃晚饭；D.睡觉。根据前句可知十点半刷牙，然后睡觉，故选B。

（10）句意：Mary是我的姐姐。A.哥哥；B.老师；C.叔叔；D.姐姐。根据后文可知Mary也是学生，并且是女生，故选D。

（11）句意：然后她总是洗澡。take a shower洗澡，故选D。

（12）句意：然后好好吃早饭。A.晚饭；B.早饭；C.午饭；D.食物。根据前句可知是早上六点半起床，所以是吃早饭，故选B。

（13）句意：她知道它对她没有好处。be good for对......有好处，故选A。

（14）句意：但是它尝起来是好的。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.因为。根据前后句可知虽然知道冰激凌对身体不好，但是冰激凌尝起来是好的，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选B。 （15）句意：晚上，她做作业、通常游泳或者散步。A.公交车；B.脚；C.地铁；D.步行。根据句意可知是游泳，所以是锻炼的一种方式，take a walk散步，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．完形填空

Philip likes dogs. He asks his parents to 1 a dog for him, but his parents can't do that because Philip's grandma doesn't like dogs.

Philip says to his grandma, \"I will 2 the dog out of your way. \" Grandma says yes. On Friday evening, Philip 3 his dog. He is so 4 and he calls his dog Fifi.

One day, Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesn't want Philip to disturb （打扰） her, 5 Philip plays with his dog in his room. After some time, Fifi 6 the door of Grandma's room, and begins barking （吠叫） at the door. Philip tells Fifi not to bark. But Fifi

doesn't 7 .

Philip's father 8 something is wrong, and then he opens the door and sees Grandma on the floor. They 9 her to the hospital quickly.

After Grandma leaves hospital, she thanks Fifi for saving （救） her 10 and says that Fifi is now one member （成员） of her family. 1. A. see 2. A. tell 3. A. calls 4. A. fine 5. A. so

B. love B. keep B. tidy B. or

C. draw

D. buy D. gets D. healthy D. because D. comes from D. walk D. thinks D. leave D. thing

C. remember D. find C. happy C. but C. go C. join C. time

B. thanks C. knows

6. A. asks for B. lives in C. runs to 7. A. listen B. talk 9. A. take 10. A. son

B. need B. life

8. A. speaks B. watches C. sounds

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Philip喜欢狗，请求父母给他买一只，但奶奶不喜欢，于是Philip征求奶奶的同意后得到了一只宠物狗。一天奶奶想看电视，要求Philip不许让狗打扰她。过了一会那只狗跑到奶奶的房间门口叫，爸爸觉得有什么不对劲，过去一看才知道奶奶躺在地上。他们马上送奶奶去了医院。奶奶出院后非常感激并允许那只狗成为家庭的一员。

（1）句意：Philip喜欢狗，请求父母给他买一只。固定短语ask sb. to do sth.表示让某人做某事，to的后面跟动词原形。A.看；B.喜爱；C.画画；D.buy购买，选项D符合句意，故选D。

（2）句意：菲利普对他的奶奶说：“我会让狗远离你，不挡在你的路上。”固定短语，keep...out of way，表示别当某人的道；A.告诉，B.保持；C.记住；D.发现。B.符合句意，故选B。

（3）句意：在周五的晚上，Philip得到一只小狗。A.打电话；B.感谢；C.知道；D.得到。选项D符合句意，故选D。

（4）句意：他很高兴，叫他的狗菲菲。因Philip非常喜欢狗，得到一只狗肯定非常的开心，A.好；B.干净；C.开心；D.健康，故选C。

（5）句意：因此Philip只能与小狗在他的房间里玩耍。根据上文的语句 Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesn't want Philip to disturb （打扰） her可知，奶奶不让小狗打扰她，考查连词，表示因果关系，故选A。

（6）句意：过了一段时间，菲菲跑到奶奶房间的门口，开始在门口叫。A.请求；B.居住；C.跑向；D.来自，狗跑去奶奶房门，故选C。

（7）句意：菲利普告诉菲菲不要吠叫。但是菲菲没有听。考查动词的基本含义，A.听；B.谈论；C.去；D.散步，A选项符合题意，故选A。

（8）句意：Philip的爸爸考虑到可能发生了不好的事情。根据下文语句 he opens the door and sees Grandma on the floor. 可知，爸爸的顾虑是正确的，A.说；B.看；C.听起来；D.考虑，故选D。

（9）句意：他们赶快将奶奶送到医院。固定短语take sb. to the hospital表示把某人送到医院。A.送；B.需要；C.加入；D.离开。故选A。

（10）句意：她非常感谢菲菲拯救了她的命。考查名词辨析。A.儿子；B.生命；C.时间；D.事物。选项B符合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空 ， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of all the animals, dogs are friendly to 1 . Dogs are always staying 2 human beings. They are in different colours. There are many different 3 of dogs. Hunting dogs can 4 people get more prey（猎物）. The seeing-eye dogs can help 5 people a lot. The police dogs can help the police.

Today it is 6 to imagine the life without dogs. Maybe everyone is happy to see dog. Dogs are good at 7 and smelling. Some dogs can find the people who are trapped（困） 8 the broken house. Some dogs can help take care of the houses. 9 someone strange comes close to the house, they will bark to frighten him. Even some dogs can help look after kids when their 10 are not at home.

In a word, dogs are our best friends among all animals. 1. A. you 2. A. to 3. A. days 4. A. tell 5. A. sick 6. A. easy

B. us B. for B. times B. ask B. thin B. hard

C. him C. with C. kinds C. help C. blind C. great

7. A. saying B. looking C. hearing 8. A. above B. under C. behind 9. A. If

B. Or

C. But

10. A. sisters B. brothers C. parents

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗是人类最好的朋友。

（1）句意：在所有的动物中，我们发现狗对我们最友好。be friendly to sb，对某人友好，us与we呼应，故选B。

（2）句意：狗总是和人类呆在一起。stay with sb，与某人呆在一起，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：有不同种类的狗。day，日子，times，时代，kinds，种类，只有种类适合修饰狗，故选C。

（4）句意：猎狗能帮助人们获得更多猎物。help sb （to）do sth，帮助某人做菜事，tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，ask sb to do sth，让某人做某事，狗可以帮助人类，故选C。

（5）句意：导盲犬能帮盲人很多。sick，生病的，thin，瘦的，blind，盲的，导盲犬是帮助盲人的，故选C。

（6）句意：今天很难想象没有狗的生活会是怎样的。easy，容易的，hard，难的，great，伟大的，没有狗，对有些人而言会感觉很艰难，故选B。

（7）句意：狗擅长听和嗅。say，说，look，看，hear，听见，根据常识可知，狗的耳朵和鼻子很灵，故擅长听和嗅，故选C。

（8）句意：一些狗能找到被困在倒塌的房屋里的人。above，在上方，under，在下面，behind，在后面，根据 the broken house，可知倒塌了就被压在下面，故选B。

（9）句意：如果陌生人进入房子，他们会叫以吓唬他。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，故选A。

（10）句意：甚至有些狗能在父母不在家的时候照顾小孩。A姐妹们，B兄弟们，C父母，根据 look after kids，可知此处是孩子的父母不在家，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．完形填空

Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1 about water?

Without water, the Earth would look 2 the Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only 3 days without water. Scientists say about 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 4 up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain, and 80% of our lungs（肺）. About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5 can we do to help with water problems?

Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6 time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage（车库），or the sidewalk instead of water.

7 throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket（桶）of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.

Use water only 9 you need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it. 1. A. novels B. books C. facts 2. A. as

B. at

C. like

3. A. little B. a few C. much 4. A. looks B. goes C. makes 5. A. how B. what C. when 6. A. little B. much C. less 7. A. Almost B. Nearly C. Never 8. A. buy 10. A. on

B. sell B. off

C. wash C. up

9. A. when B. since C. after

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍水的重要性。因此我们要保护好我们的水资源。 （1）句意：但是你只这些有关水的有趣的事实吗？根据下文谈到没有水地区将看起来跟月亮一样，人可以长时间没有事物，但是不能数天没有水，这些都是客观事实，因此用facts，事实，故选C。

（2）句意：没有水，地区将看起来像月亮。look like看起来好像，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：但是没有水只能几天。little几乎没有，接不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词，根据days，可数名词，因此用a few，一些，故选B。

（4）句意：水大约构成我们血的83%。make up构成，固定搭配，water不可数名词，动词用三单，make的三单是makes，故选C。

（5）句意：在水问题方面我们能做什么呢？分析句子，how怎么，副词，作状语；when什么时候，副词，作状语；可知，do缺少宾语，因此用what，什么，故选B。

（6）句意：保持洗澡十分钟或更少时间。little几乎没有；much许多。根据语境，可知用比较级，因此用less，更少，故填C。

（7）句意：从不倒掉用过的水。根据 you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用过的水，因此用never,从不，故选C。

（8）句意：用桶里的水而不用水管里的水洗你的自行车或家里的车。buy买；sell卖；wash洗。根据 Use a bucket（桶）of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.可知用水洗车，因此用wash，故选C。

（9）句意：需要水的时候用水。根据 Don't leave water running. 可知该用水的时候用水，

因此用when，当……时候，故选A。

（10）句意：你不用水的时候一定要关掉水龙头。turn off 关闭，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行确保，选出正确的那一项。

13．完形填空

Tom hated school and was always looking for excuses not to go. If he sneezed（打喷嚏）, he asked his mother 1 a note saying he had a cold.

If he had a 2 , he asked his mother to take him to the 3 during school hours. He 4 more time at home than he did at school.

On the 5 that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early. One day he came home from school 6 the morning. His father was surprised. \"You're home early, \"he said.\" Is the school 7 today?\" \"No. Dad\" Tom said \"It's open. I came home early.\"

\" 8 did you do that?\" his father asked him. \"What did you say to your teacher?\" \"I told her that I had a new baby brother and I 9 come home and help you.\"

\"But your mother has had 10 .\" his father said, \"a boy and a girl. You've got a baby brother and a baby sister.\"

\"Yes, I know, Dad.\" Tom said, \"I'm saving up（积攒）my baby sister for next week.\" 1. A. write 2. A. accident 3. A. teacher 4. A. had 5. A. day 7. A. open 8. A. Where 9. A. must 10. A. parents B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom讨厌上学，并且总是找借口不去上学。

（1）句意：如果他打喷嚏，他让他妈妈写便条说他感冒了。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故选C。

（2）句意：如果他头疼。A.事故；B.商业；C.错误；D.头疼。根据前文可知讲的是have a cold感冒，所以这里讲的是have a headache头疼，故选D。

（3）句意：在上课期间他让妈妈带他去看医生。A.老师；B.医生；C.农民；D.校长。根据常识可知生病去看医生，故选B。

（4）句意：他在家度过的时间比在学校里度过的时间更多。A.有；B.通过；C.花费；D.花费，度过。根据句意可知是度过时间，故选D。

B. writing B. business B. doctor B. passed B. days B. close B. Which B. had to B. sisters

C. to write D. written C. mistake D. headache C. farmer C. cost C. way

D. headmaster D. spent D. ways

6. A. in the middle of B. in a minute C. in front of D. in bed

C. opened D. closed C. How C. could

D. Why D. need

C. brothers D. twins

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）

（5）句意：在那些他不去上学的日子里，他找早来家的借口。A.天；B.天；C.方法；D.方法。根据句意可知Tom不上学的日子很多，所以用复数days，故选B。

（6）句意：一天他在早上的中间从学校到家。A.在......中间；B.立刻；C.在......前面；D.卧床生病。根据句意可知是还没有放学，Tom就提前回家了，即早上的中间就回家了，故选A。

（7）句意：今天学校不上课吗？根据后文\"No. Dad\" Tom said \"It's open. I came home early.\"可知今天学校上课，所以爸爸问的是学校不上课吗，所以用closed不开放的，故选D。 （8）句意：你为什么那样做？A.哪里；B.哪一个；C.怎样；D.为什么。根据前文可知Tom提前回家，所以爸爸问他为什么早回来，所以用why，故选D。

（9）句意：我不得不回家帮助你。A.必须；B.不得不；C.能够；D.需要。must表示主观上必须，have to表示客观原因导致必须，根据前句可知Tom说自己有个小弟弟，所以客观环境让Tom不得不回家，所以用have to，故选B。

（10）句意：但是你妈妈已经有了双胞胎。A.父母；B.姐妹；C.兄弟；D.双胞胎。根据后句You've got a baby brother and a baby sister.\" 可知是弟弟和妹妹，所以是双胞胎，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

14．完形填空

Last week, I went to Qingdao for holiday with my parents. We did a lot of 1 things over there. 2 the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. We had great fun 3 in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shops were too crowded（拥挤的）, 4 I didn't really enjoyed it. On the next day, we went to a 5 . There were some old things on show. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy 6 in the corner. He was lost and I helped him 7 his father. That made him feel very 8 . I had 9 money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two 10 walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather was cool, we 11 to play tennis. We played all 12 . It was really fun. After that, we had lunch in a 13 . We 14 much nice food from different regions（区域）. In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we 15 a train back to Jinhua at 4:30pm. We had a good time all those three days. I'm looking forward to visiting Qingdao again. 1. A. dangerous B. delicious C. expensive D. interesting 2. A. On 4. A. or 6. A. crying 7. A. meet 8. A. happy 9. A. some

B. In B. and

C. At C. so C. library C. watch C. quiet C. no

D. after D. thinking D. but D. hospital D. eating D. visit D. sad D. much

3. A. running B. dancing C. playing 5. A. museum B. gym

B. find B. angry B. any

B. sleeping C. talking

10. A. minutes B. hours 11. A. decided B. helped 13. A. hotel 14. A. ate 15. A. rode

C. days C. had

D. weeks D. tried D. night D. store D. sold D. flew

12. A. morning B. afternoon C. day

B. restaurant C. office B. cooked B. took

C. drank C. drove

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者上周去青岛旅游的事，详细讲解了每日的行程及所做的事。以及在青岛三天的感受。

（1）句意：在那里我们做了很多有趣的事。A.危险的；B.美味的；C.昂贵的；D.有趣的。能够作定语修饰things的是AD，既然是旅游不可能做危险的事，故答案是D。

（2）句意：在第一天，我们去了美丽的海边。the first day在作者心中是具体的某一天，在具体某一天前使用介词on，故答案是A。

（3）句意：在水里我们开心地玩。A.跑；B.跳舞；C.玩耍；D.思考。因为是在水里，不可能是跑也不可能是跳舞。而think搭配happily有不合理，只能是在水里开心的玩耍，故答案是C。

（4）句意：因此我真的不喜欢。A.或者；B.和；C.因此；D.但是。 The shops were too crowded（拥挤的）, 表示原因， I didn't really enjoyed it. 表示结果，两者之间有因果关系，表示结果的句子前使用so，故答案是C。

（5）句意：第二天，我们去了博物馆。A.博物馆；B.体育馆；C.图书馆；D.医院。根据 There were some old things on show. 可知去的地方应该是博物馆，故答案是A。

（6）句意：我看到一个小男孩在角落里哭。A.哭；B.睡觉；C.谈话；D.吃。根据 He was lost 可知推测小男孩在哭。故答案是A。

（7）句意：我帮助他找到了爸爸。A.遇到；B.找到；C.观看；D.参观。根据 He was lost 可知我帮着他找家人。故答案是B。

（8）句意：这时小男孩感到很开心。A.高兴的；B.生气的；C.安静的；D.难过的。因为小男孩找到爸爸了，因此它会高兴。故答案是A。

（9）句意：我没有钱坐出租车，因此我走着回到了旅馆。A.一些；B.任何；C.没有；D.很多。根据 I walked back to the hotel. 可知我没钱，故答案是C。

（10）句意：走了两个小时的路之后，我真的累了。A.分钟；B.小时；C.天；D.周。根据我真的累了，可知走的时间长，两天不符合语境，应该是两个小时，故答案是B。 （11）句意：最后一天，天气凉爽，我们决定去打网球。A.决定；B.帮助；C.有；D.累。因为天气凉爽所以我们决定打网球，决定做某事decide to do sth，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （12）句意：我们玩了整个上午。A.上午；B.下午；C.白天；D.晚上。根据 After that, we had lunch ，可知我们打网球打了一上午，故答案是A。

（13）句意：之后，我们在饭店吃了午饭，根据we had lunch，可知是在饭店里。A.宾馆；B.饭店；C.办公室；D.商店。故答案是B。

（14）句意：我们吃了很多与其他地方不同的好吃的食物。A.吃；B.喝；C.烹制；D.卖。根

据 we had lunch ， 可知是吃了很多好吃的，故答案是A。

（15）句意：然后我们坐火车回到了金华。A.骑；B.乘坐；C.驾驶；D.飞。坐火车，take a train，固定搭配，took是take的过去式，故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

15．完形填空

We see many animals，like rabbits，bees，birds，sheep and so on，but do you know 1 these animals say things? First，let's see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees something 2 it runs away at once. When it runs，its tail moves up and 3 . When other rabbits see this，they run 4 . Many other animals use this kind of 5 . When a bee has found some food，it goes back to its home. It cannot tell 6 bees where the food is by speaking to them，but it does a little dance in the air. They may tell other bees 7 the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds like a man does. 8 ， a dog barks when a stranger comes near. Some birds can make several 9 sounds，each with its own meaning. In a word，every animal has its 10 language. 1. A. how 3. A. up 4. A. quickly 5. A. way 6. A. the other 7. A. what

B. when B. again B. slowly B. moving B. small B. how

C. why C. down C. too C. all the

D. where D. on D. back D. many

2. A. interesting B. dangerous C. near it D. happy

C. language D. running C. where D. whose

8. A. For example B. Very often C. As usual D. At first 9. A. strange 10. A. real D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们看到过很多动物，每种动物都有自己语言。

（1）连词辨析。句意：你知道动物如何表达自己吗？how如何，when何时，where在哪里，why为什么，由下文几个例子可知是指动物怎样交流。故选A。

（2）形容词辨析。句意：当兔子看到危险的东西会马上逃走。由下文it runs away at once可知是“危险的东西”，interesting有趣的，dangerous危险的，near it附近，happy高兴的，故选B。

（3）副词辨析。句意：当它跑时，它的尾巴上下摆动。兔子在跑时尾巴是上下摆动的。up and down意为“上上下下”。故选C。

（4）副词辨析。句意：当其他兔子看到这种情况也跑。这是它们交流的信号。可知当它们看到其它兔子摇尾巴时是危险的信号，因为它们也跑。quickly很快地，slowly慢慢的，too也，back返回，故C项正确。

（5）名词辨析。句意：许多其他动物也用这种方法。可知很多动物用这种方法传递信息。way意为“方法”；moving 意为 “运动”；language意为 “语言”；running意为 “跑”。故选A。 （6）形容词辨析。句意为：它不能通过说话告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里。此处是传递信息的，所以是给其它的蜜蜂传递信息，the other其它的，small小的，all the所有的，many很多，故选A。

（7）连词辨析。句意为“它通过跳舞告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里”。根据It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, 可知它们跳舞的目的是为了告诉其它蜜蜂食物在什么地方。what什么，how如何，where在哪里，whose谁的， 故选C。 （8）短语辨析。句意：例如，当一个陌生人走近时它会叫。根据上文Some animals say things by making sounds like a man does.一些动物通过像人一样弄出声音来表达自己。可知此处是举了一个例子，for example例如，very often非常频繁， as usual像平时一样，at first起初，开始，故选A。

（9）形容词辨析。句意：有些鸟能发出有各自含义的几种不同的声音。根据each with its own meaning.每种声音都有它自己的意义。可知它会发出不同的声音。strange奇怪的，interesting有趣的，useful有用的，different不同的，故选 D。

（10）形容词辨析。句意为：总的来说，每一种动物都有自己的语言。根据上文内容可知每种动物都有自己的语言。real真正的，own自己的，easy简单的，old旧的，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。这种题型全方位考查学生的综合运用语言的能力。包括时态，语态，名词的单复数，固定搭配，代词，副词，形容词的用法等．做题时一定要结合前后语境，利用前后句的关系判断出所要填的单词，并在此基础上根据句子的需要确定各种变化形式．切忌盲目作答，每填出一个空都要有依据。做完后根据所填答案再读一遍短文，检查一下前后语义是否连贯，是否符合前后语境，形式上有没有问题等，从而校正答案。

B. interesting C. useful B. own

C. easy

D. different D. old

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）

16．完形填空

Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 1 many animals in the zoo. Let's see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 4 .They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly.

The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck（脖子）. They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 7 , so many people don't like 8 .We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 9 .

You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 10 here! Just come and see! 1. A. has 2. A. at

B. have B. from

C. are C. in

D. is D. with D. difficult D. so D. small D. scary D. them D. new

3. A. friendly B. successful C. ugly 5. A. or

B. but

C. and C. long C. nice C. us C. quiet

4. A. Canada B. Australian C. America D. Australia 6. A. short B. big 7. A. smart B. clever 8. A. it 9. A. busy

B. you B. clean

10. A. music B. fun C；（10）B；

C. dinner D. food

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了北京动物园里面各种各样的动物，及它们的产地和各自的特征等。

（1）考查动词辨析。句意：在动物园里有很多动物。是there be句型，主语many animals 是复数形式，所以用are，故选C。

（2）考查介词辨析。句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。我们知道考拉生活在澳大利亚，be from，来自于……，故选B。

（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们是安静的、友好的、可爱的。A. friendly友好的；B. successful成功的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. difficult困难的。此处是形容词小动物的，根据 Children like them very much.可知它们很友好， 故选A。

（4）考查名词辨析。句意：袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。根据 Koalas are from Australia. 和 The kangaroos are also 可知袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。 A. Canada加拿大；B. Australian澳大利亚人；C. America美国；D. Australia澳大利亚。根据故选D。

（5）考查连词辨析。句意：它们安静、有趣但是它们不是友好的。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. so所以。前面说安静有趣，后面说不友好，这两句之间是转折关系；故选B。

（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们有长脖子。根据常识可知长颈鹿是长脖子。A. short矮

的；B. big大的；C. long长的；D. small小的。故选C。

（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们有点让人恐怖，因此很多人不喜欢它们。 smart聪明的；B. clever聪明的；C. nice美好的；D. scary恐怖的。根据下文Many people don't like很多人不喜欢，，推测句意是它们有一点恐怖的；故选D。

（8）考查代词辨析。句意：它们有点让人恐怖，因此很多人不喜欢它们。 it它；B. you你、你们；C. us我们；D. them他们。根据The lions are also from Africa. 可知此处指狮子是复数，故用them指代前文的lions；故选D。

（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们很可爱并且友好，但是它们非常害羞。因此请安静。A. busy忙碌的；B. clean干净的；C. quiet安静的；D. new新的。根据They are very cute and friendly，but they very shy他们非常可爱和友好，但他们非常害羞。可知它们很安静；故选C。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意：这里玩得很高兴！过来看看吧！A. music音乐；B. fun乐趣；C. dinner晚饭；D. food食物。have fun玩得高兴，固定短语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完型填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

17．完形填空

A young man and an old man 1 in the park. The old man 2 behind the young man. He is tired，so he 3 to have a rest. There is a chair in front of the young man. The old man sees the chair. He wants 4 on the chair. He walks to the chair. The young man walks to it，too. So the old man begins to run. The young man says，\" 5 sit on the chair!\" The old man doesn't 6 him. Now he 7 on it. He looks 8 . The young man comes over to him. He is 9 a small board in his hand. It 10 \"Wet Paint（油漆未干）\"

1. A. are walking B. is walking C. walking 2. A. am

B. is

C. are C. wants

3. A. is wanting B. want

D. Walk D. be D. to want

4. A. to sit 5. A. Not 6. A. listen 7. A. sit 8. A. happily 9. A. hold 10. A. talks

B. sit C. sitting D. sat D. Can't D. to hear

B. Doesn't C. Don't B. listen to C. hear of B. happy B. speaks

B. is sitting C. are sitting D. sits

C. very happily D. more happy

D. held D. says

C. tells

B. holding C. holds

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人在公园里散步，他想找个椅子休息一下，他向一个椅子走去，年轻人告诉他不要坐，他却不听，因此就坐上去了，看上去很开心。年轻人手拿着一个牌子，上面写着：“油漆未干”

（1）句意：一位年轻人和一位老人正在公园里走。因为在句中，首字母不要大写，排除D，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，排除C，主语是两人，按照复数对待，be动词应使用are。故答案是A。

（2）句意：这位老人在年轻人后面。主语the old man是第三人称单数，be动词应使用is，故答案是B。

（3）句意：于是他想休息一下。句子中缺少谓语，因此排除D，D是非谓语形式不能做谓语，想做什么want to do sth，一般不使用现在进行时，排除A，主语he是第三人称单数，动词应使用单三形式wants，故答案是C。

（4）句意：他想坐在椅子上。想做某事want to do sth，因此需使用动词不定式to sit，故答案是A。

（5）句意：不要坐在椅子上。本句为否定祈使句，否定祈使句句首使用don't，故答案是C。

（6）句意：老人不听他的话。听某人讲，listen to sb.，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （7）句意：现在他正在坐在椅子上。根据now可知，句子使用现在进行时，因此排除AD，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词使用is，故答案是B。

（8）句意：他看起来很高兴。look在这里是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此排除AC，D选项结构不正确吗，再说也没有比较，故答案是B。

（9）句意：他手里拿着一个小板子。根据is，可知是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，故答案是B。

（10）句意：上面写着“油漆未干”。这是一种固定用法，只能用says，故答案是D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先要跳过空格通过的全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境、固定搭配等逐一作答，再读全文，核实答案并订正答案。

18．完形填空

It was Sunday yesterday. Steve 1 a relaxing weekend. 2 Sunday morning, he played computer games with his friends at home. It 3 pretty good. In the afternoon, he 4 with his mother. They bought many kinds of food and vegetables. It was really relaxing and exciting. In the evening, he 5 a talk show with his parents and listened to some songs by a 6 singer. 7 Ann had a busy weekend. She 8 stopped working. On Sunday morning, she cleaned her bedroom and did her homework. In the afternoon, she went to visit her uncle and 9 him do some farm work. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner, she washed the dishes. Then she went out 10 a walk with her dog. What about your weekend? 1. A. has 2. A. In 3. A. be 5. A. watched 6. A. height 7. A. But 8. A. often 9. A. helped 10. A. at A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Steve放松的周末和Ann繁忙的周末。

（1）句意：Steve有一个放松的周末。根据前句中was可知时态是一般过去时，所以用have的过去式had，故选C。

（2）句意：在星期天早上他和朋友在家玩游戏。A.in the morning/afternoon/evening；B.at+时间点；C.for+时间段；D.on+星期。Sunday是星期，所以用on，故选D。 （3）句意：它是相当好的。时态是一般过去时，主语是it，所以用was，故选C。 （4）句意：他和妈妈去购物。go shopping去购物，时态是一般过去时，所以go用went，故选B。

（5）句意：他和他的父母看脱口秀。观看电视节目，用watch，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式watched，故选A。

（6）句意：听由一位受欢迎的歌手唱的一些歌。A.高度；B.中等的；C.受欢迎的；D.长的。根据句意可知是听受欢迎的歌手唱歌，故选C。

（7）句意：但是Ann有一个繁忙的周末。A.但是；B.因为；C.或者；D.因此。根据Steve和Ann周末的对比，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选A。

（8）句意：她从不停止工作。A.经常；B.总是；C.通常；D.从不。根据前句可知Ann周末父母，所以从不停止工作，故选D。

（9）句意：她去拜访叔叔并且帮助他做一些农活。A.帮助；B.喜欢；C.询问；D.告诉。help sb. do帮助某人做某事，故选A。

（10）句意：然后她出去遛狗。go out for walk出去散步，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

B. have B. At B. is B. watches B. medium B. Because B. always B. liked B. for

C. had C. For C. was C. looked C. popular C. Or C. usually C. asked C. from

D. was D. On D. were D. see D. long D. So D. never D. told D. on

4. A. goes shopping B. went shopping C. went to shopping D. went shops

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）

19．完形填空

When you hear the word \"scientist\people in clean white coats, working in labs（ 实验室）. Some scientists do work in labs. But there are 1 scientists working in woods and jungles（丛林）. These scientists are called \" animal behaviour （行为） scientistshese scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The 2 is in the word \"behaviour\". Animal behaviour scientists want to learn 3 animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act 4 as they do in the wild. They may fight （打架） 5 each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise （抚养） their babies as they usually do. To see real animal behaviour, scientists must go to the places 6 the animals live. So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the deserts. There, 7 most important tools are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very 8 . They write down everything that happened in notebooks. Though they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are 9 , the animals will pay no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.

The animal behaviour scientists hope what they've learned about animal behaviour can provide clues（提供线索） 10 people learn to live with animals together more happily. 1. A. another 2. A. answer 3. A. when 5. A. of 6. A. where 8. A. truly 9. A. unlucky 10. A. to help C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章介绍了人们所不熟知的另一种科学家---研究动物行为的科学家。文章介绍了他们为什么生活在森林里、丛林里的原因及他们的工作特点。

（1）句意：但是还有其他科学家在森林和丛林中工作。another表示“再，又” other“另外的，其它的，别的” others“表示除去一部分以后的另一些，而不是剩下的全体” the other“表示一定范围内出去一部分后其余的全体”，故选B。

（2）句意：答案是“行为”。由上文“为什么这些科学家不把动物捉回来在动物园里研究”可知答案是。故选A。

（3）句意：科学家想了解动物在野生的环境中是如何表现的。A什么时候，询问时间；B在哪里，询问地点；C怎样，询问状况。根据题干的含义可知此句询问的是状况，故选C。

B. other

C. others

B. question C. problem B. where C. how B. among C. with B. what

C. which C. they C. lucky C. helping

4. A. the different B. different C. the same

7. A. themselves B. their

B. bad B. help

B. carefully C. wonderfully

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）

（4）句意：当动物们生活在笼子里或动物园里，他们与在无拘无束情况下的表现是不一样的。A不同；B不同；C相同。根据语境可知此句是否定句结构，应该填same，故选C。

（5）句意：他们或许会打架。固定短语与……打架翻译成英语，fight …with，故选C。 （6）句意：想了解动物真正的行为，科学家必须去动物生活的地方。分析语境可知此句是定语从句，因先行词是places表示地方，应该用where来引导，故选A。

（7）句意：在那里，他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵。由下文的“听、看动物”可知“他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵”。此句考查形容词性物主代词，表他们的，故选B。 （8）句意：他们非常认真地地观察和聆听动物。根据句意可知为了了解动物的行为，必须“认真地观察和听动物。”此句需要副词，表示认真地或出色地，故选B。

（9）句意：如果科学家们运气好，动物们就不会注意它们了。根据句意可知此句需要形容词，如果动物没有注意到他们，对科学家来说应该是很幸运的，A不幸的；B糟糕的；C幸运的，故选C。

（10）句意：动物行为科学家希望他们了解到的动物行为能够提供线索，以便帮助人们学会更快乐地与动物一起生活。根据句意可知此句需要动词不定式，表示目的。A动词不定式；B动词原形，C动名词。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

20．完形填空

Laura is my cousin. She works at a radio station. She thinks it's an interesting job. Today I will 1 you about her life.

Laura says she is very busy 2 Monday to Friday. She usually gets up at 6：30 and exercises for half an hour. She has a nice breakfast at 7：15. After that, she goes to 3 . She has lunch at the station. She usually gets home at about 7：00 p. m. Then she 4 dinner and has it at about 8：00 p. m. Then she watches TV with her cat. At about ten, she goes to bed. On weekends, she is 5 . On Saturdays, she either plays ping-pong 6 goes swimming. They are relaxing for her. What does she usually do on 7 ? She always goes to the art club. She is good at 8 . My last question is not easy for her. I ask, “You like art. 9 not be an artist （艺术家）？” She says, “I like to talk to people through （通过） the 10 . I can help more （更多） people in this way （用这种方式）. ” 1. A. tell 2. A. on

B. say B. of

C. speak D. talk C. about D. from

3. A. school B. library C. work D. class 4. A. meets B. makes C. cleans D. shows 5. A. tired 6. A. but

B. free B. so

C. bored D. friendly C. and

D. or

7. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Friday D. Saturday 8. A. running B. dancing C. singing D. drawing

9. A. Why B. When C. Where D. What

C. radio D. station

10. A. club B. TV A；（10）C；

【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述 劳拉的日常活动。

（1）句意：今天我要向你介绍她的生活。A：tell告诉；B：say说，强调说的内容；C：speak讲话，强调开口的动作；D：talk谈话。tell sb about sb/sth.告诉某人关于某人/某事。根据语法结构，故选A。

（2）句意：劳拉说她星期一到星期五很忙。A：on 在……之上；B：of ……的；C：about关于；D：from自从。from ...to...，从……到……，固定搭配，故选D。

（3）句意：然后她上学。A：school学校；B：library图书馆；C：work工作；D：class班级。go to school上学，固定短语，故填A。

（4）句意：然后做晚饭。A：meets见面；B：makes制作；C：cleans打扫；D：shows 给……看。根据 has it at about 8：00 p. m. 晚上八点吃它（晚饭），可知先做晚饭，故选B。

（5）句意：周末她是自由的。A：tired疲劳的；B：free自由的；C：bored无聊的D：friendly友好的。根据下文 On Saturdays, she either plays ping-pong 6 goes swimming. 或者打乒乓球或者去游泳，可知是自由的。故选B。

（6）句意：她或者打乒乓球或者去游泳。A：but但是；B：so因此；C：and和，又；D：or或者，否则。either...or... 或者……或者……，固定搭配，故选D。

（7）句意：在星期天，她她总是去美术俱乐部。A：Sunday星期天；B：Monday星期一；C：Friday星期五；D：Saturday星期六。根据上文谈的是周末的活动，先谈周六，然后应该谈论周日，故选A。

（8）句意：她擅长画画。A：running跑步；B：dancing跳舞；C：singing唱歌；D：drawing画画。根据上文 She always goes to the art club. 可知是她擅长画画，故选D。 （9）句意：你喜欢美术。为什么不成为艺术家？A：Why为什么；B：When何时；C：Where在哪里；D：What什么。why not do sth.，表示一种建议。故选A。

（10）句意：我喜欢通过收音机和人们交谈，我可以帮助通过这种方式更多人。A：club俱乐部；B：TV电视台；C：radio广播；D：station车站。根据talk to sb,与某人谈话，可知通过广播这种方式帮助更多的人。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。