Grammar & Project
一、单词
1. abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃，舍弃
They _____________________ achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams. 要是放弃了梦想，他们就不能获取成功。 As a baby he’d been abandoned by his mother. 还是个婴儿时他就被母亲遗弃了。
We had to abandon the car. 我们不得不弃车。 abandon oneself to 沉湎于，放纵（感情） abandoned adj. 被遗弃的，废弃的
He abandoned himself to his emotions. 他沉湎于他的情感中。 ( )The lost car of the lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
( )It was hard for them to _______ their home. After all, they had lived there for almost 30 years.
A. allocate B. abandon C. approach D. avoid 2. appointment
I’d like to make an appointment with Doctor Smith, please. 我想预约一下史密斯先生。 We would like to announce the appointment of Julia Lewis as head of sales. 我们宣布任命Julia Lewis为销售主管。 make an appointment 约定 keep an appointment 守约
by appointment 按约定，按事先约定的时间 3. classify
The links that you get are not classified by subject.
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你所得到的链接并未按照主题分类。
The book in the library are classified by/ according to subject. 图书馆中的书是按主题来分类的。
Biologists classify animals and plants into different groups. 生物学家将动植物分成不同的群体。
（ ）Children in school are ____ into grades according to how much they know.
A. classified B. catalogued C. qualified D. identified 4. bother
vt. 打扰，麻烦；使烦恼，使难受
vi. 花费时间、精力（做某事）；费事，烦心（+prep.） n. 麻烦，困难
Don’t bother me with stupid questions. 不要问些愚蠢的问题来烦我。
Don’t bother making the bed –I’ll do it later.不麻烦你铺床了，一会儿我自己来。 The boy bothered his father for the toy. 那男孩吵着要父亲买那个玩具。 I’m sorry to bother you, but can you tell me the way to the station? 对不起，打扰你，请你告诉我到车站怎么走好吗？
Don’t bother about so easy a test. 不要为这么简单的测试而烦恼了。 I don’t know why you bother with the kids. They know nothing. 不知道你为何在这些孩子身上花精力，他们什么都不懂。 I had no bother in finding your house. 我轻易就找到你家了。 a bother 恼人的事物，讨厌的事物
can’t be bothered to do sth. 嫌麻烦而不做某事，偷懒 （ ）--Shall I have another look at the flat and tell you more about it?
--___________. I’ll telephone the salesgirl for details myself later.
A. Go ahead B. Good chance C. Don’t bother D. It depends 5. competence n.能力，胜任；技能，本领 competent adj.有能力的，能胜任的
The public questioned the competence of the government. 公众质疑政府的能力。
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Doctors have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.
医生必须不断更新自己的知识，以便保持自己的职业能力。 I wouldn’t say he was brilliant, but he is competent at his job. 我不想说他有多么出色，但是他能胜任他的工作。
( ) When nominating formally Luo Jiahui as the next USA ambassador to China, Obama claimed that his _______ was unquestionable and that no one else was better than him. A. competence B. creativity C. personality D. expression 二、短语
1. 搜索引擎 2. 网页 3. 仔细搜寻 4. 记住，牢记 5. 属于
6. 对某事有把握/很肯定
7. 宁愿做A这事而不愿做B这件事 She would rather die than lose her children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子。 She would rather die than give a speech. 她宁愿死也不愿意演讲。 prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer doing A to doing B He preferred to lose his job rather than cheat the customers. = 他宁愿丢了工作，也不愿意欺骗顾客。 She preferred to stay home rather than go with us.
= 她宁愿待在家里也不愿同我们一起去。
（ ）Personally, I would rather exercise and eat a good diet than _____ these weight-loss
pills if you hope to lose some weight.
A. risk take B. risk to take C. risk taking D. risk to taking
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8. 给某人树立榜样 9. 由于缺少能力 10. 从一开始 11. 放弃某人的梦想 12. 对某人恼火 13. 因某事向某人道歉 14. 关机，停电 15. 记住
16. 坐在电脑终端前 17. 在„„的底部
18. 产生差别，有影响，起重要作用 19. 属于 20. 写提纲 三、重点句型
1.You can either browse, which means just looking at general information, or use a search engine to search.
你可以浏览，这是指查看一般的信息，也可以使用搜索引擎搜索。
这是并列复合句。either„or„“要么„„要么„„”；which从句中mean 后面跟动名词作宾语，意思是“意味着”。
Either my father or my brothers are coming . 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。 If we want to catch the 7:30 train, that means leaving the house at 6:00. 你要是想赶7点半的火车的话，这就意味着6点从家出发。 I won’t wait if it means delaying more than a week. 如果这意味耽误一个多星期我就不等了。 mean后也可接不定式作宾语，意思是“打算做”。 I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 我本打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。
Faced with rising prices, the government merely has two choices, ____ to increase spending
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____ to increase taxes.
A. both; and B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or
( )If you think that treating a woman well means always ______ her permission for things,
think again.
A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
2.Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. 遵循这些建议，你花在因特网研究上的时间将会更值得。
Ask anyone in the street who is the most popular basketball player, and your answer perhaps is Yao Ming. 问大街上任何人谁是最受欢迎的篮球运动员，你得到的答案可能是姚明。 Take this medicine, and you will be OK in no time. 吃了这种药，你马上就会好的。
注：祈使句+and/or +陈述句，祈使句有时相当于if引导的条件句 Hurry up, or we’ll be late for the meeting. =If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late for the meeting.
( )Bring the flowers into a warm room ______ they’ll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for
3.让我先看看能帮助你搜索的两种可选的搜索服务：搜索引擎和主题目录。
Let’s start by looking at the two services ________ ________ ________ ________ to assist you in your search: ________ ________ and subject directories.
4.这意味着信息从未被核实过—它可能是可靠和真实的信息，也可能是由没有资历的人或没有掌握确凿事实根据的人撰写的虚假信息。
This means that the information ________ ________ ________ ________ –it could be reliable, true information or false information ________ by a person________ ________ or someone who does not ________ ________ ________.
5.通常，人们试图把正确的信息放在因特网上，但并不是每个人都会费心校对他们所写的东西并做修改。
Usually, people try to put correct information on the Internet, but ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ read over their own writing and ________ ________.
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6.如果你对找到的信息感到不确实，查阅其他网页来确认它。
If you ________ ________ ________ ________the information you find, ________ other web pages to ________ it.
7. 当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表以表明你所获资料的来源。When you are finished, you should always ________ where you got you data by ________ ________ ________ ________ the websites you ________ your information ________ .
学案编写：陈6
美 葛 莉 2012/4/11
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