2015英语学业考试词汇表例句翻译
about
prep.&ad. 关于，在各处，四处；大约，到处
I know nothing about the accident.
我对这个事故一无所知。
I`d like to travel about the world.
我想要环游世界。
He likes to walk about after supper.
他喜欢晚饭后散步。
accept
v. 接受
I didn`t accept his gift.
我没有接受他的礼物。
I receive their invitation yesterday, but I decided not to accept it.
我昨天收到了他们的邀请，但是我决定不接受。
afford
v.负担得起（……的费用），抽得出（时间）；提供
They walked because they couldn`t afford a taxi.
他们因为付不起出租车只好步行。
I`d love to go on holiday but I can`t afford the time.
我想去度假但是我抽不出时间。
Television affords pleasure to many people.
电视给许多人带来了欢乐。
against
prep.对着，反对
We walked against the snow.
我们迎着雪前进。
Most people are against the new idea.
许多人都不同意这个新方法。
agree
v.同意，应允
We agree to meet up later and talk things over.
我们同意晚点见面谈下事情。
I asked for a pay rise and she agreed.
我请求加薪，她同意了。
agree to
同意
She agreed to my idea.
她同意了我的观点。
Is she going to agree to our suggestion?
她会同意我们的建议吗？
agree with
同意
Do you agree with me about the need for more schools?
你同意我关于需要修建更多学校的想法吗？
all
a.& pron.全（部），所有的，总；全部，全体人员
He spent all his money.
他用光了所有钱。
All my friends are kind.
我所有的朋友都很友好。
You`ve had all the fun and I`ve had all the work.
你享受了所有的快乐而我承担了所有的工作。
All of the toys were broken.
所有的玩具都坏了。
I invited my five sisters but not all can come.
我邀请了我的五个姐妹担不是所有人都能来。
allow
v.允许，准许
My boss doesn`t allow me to use the telephone.
我老板不允许我用电话。
“Can I smoke?”“I`m sorry, it`s not allowed.”
“我能抽烟吗？”“不好意思，这里不能抽烟。”
another
a.&pron.再一，另一，别的，另一个
Would you like another cup of tea?
你想再喝一杯茶吗？
He has got another pen.
他又买了一支笔。
We can do it another time.
我们可以下次再做。
That`s quite another thing.
这完全是另一回事。
I don`t like this pen. Please give me another.
我不喜欢这支笔。能给我另一支吗？
answer
n.&v.回答，回信，答复；回答，回复
I rang the bell but there was no answer.
我按了门铃但是没有人回答。
The answer he gave us was quite surprising.
他给我们的答复让我们很吃惊。
Have you had an answer to her letter?
你回复了她的信吗？
Who knows the answer to his question?
谁知道这个题的答案？
Please answer me a letter as soon as possible.
请尽快回信给我。
Think carefully before you answer.
请在回答前想清楚。
anxious
a. 忧虑的；焦虑的；不安的
Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.
海伦对于自己一个人旅游很不安。
“Feeling scared, Joe?” ”No, just a little anxious.”
“乔，你害怕吗？”“我不害怕，就是有点不安。”
Peggy is anxious to show that she can work out the problem.
佩吉急于地想表示她会解答这道题。
appear
v.出现
A smile appears on his face.
一抹笑容出现在他的脸上。
Roger appeared very upset.
罗杰看起来很沮丧。
appreciate
v.感激
I appreciated his help when we moved.
我很感谢他在我们搬家时给我们的帮助。
“Thanks, boys. I appreciate it.”
“谢谢，男生们，我非常感激。”
arrive
v.到达；达到
What time did you arrive?
你么是什么时候到的？
Give me a call to let me know when you`ve arrived.
你们到的时候给我打个电话。
ask
v.问，询问；请求
Ask him about the book you lost- he may have found it.
问下他关于你那本丢失的书，他可能找到了。
Asking your boss for a pay rise shows that you are an
excellent employee.
向你的老板要求加薪表示你是一位优秀的员工。
She has asked me to come to the party.
她邀请我去参加这个聚会。
ask for
要求（得到）
Did you ask your boss for a pay increase.
你向你的老板要求加薪了吗?
asleep
a． 睡着的，熟睡
Don`t wake him up- he`s asleep.
不要吵醒他，他睡着了。
beat
v. 敲打，打赢 n.音乐节拍
We could hear the rain beating on the roof.
我们可以听见雨滴敲打屋顶的声音。
He`s alive-I can feel his heart beating.
他还活着，我能听见他的心跳声。
I could always beat my brother at chess.
我每次下象棋都能赢我弟弟。
Try to follow the beat.
试着跟上节拍。
begin
v.开始，着手
I will begin thinking about the matter tomorrow.
我从明天开始就会思考这件事。
I will begin when you`re ready.
你准备好了我就开始。
believe
v.相信，认为
She didn`t believe such things mattered much.
她不认为这种事很重要。
I can`t believe her-it can`t be true.
我不相信她，这不会是真的。
besides
prep.除……之外（还有）
Will there be anyone else we know at the party
besides Will and Janet？
除了Will和Janet之外，聚会上还有我们认识的人吗？
ad.（一般用于句首）此外，而且
I don`t like those shoes; besides, they`re too expensive.
我不喜欢这些鞋子，而且，它们太贵了。
be famous for
以……出名
New York is famous for its skyscraper.
纽约因她的摩天大楼而出名。
be good at
擅长
He is good at describing things.
他很擅长描述事物。
be in good health
身体（状况）好
He is in good health.
他身体很好。
be made from
由……制成
Wine is made from grapes.
葡萄酒由葡萄制成。
be pleased with
对……（感到）高兴/满意
Your mother will be very pleased with you.
你妈妈将会为你感到高兴。
be similar to
与……相似
We have similar opinions.
我们观点相似。
My opinions are similar to hers.
我的观点和他的相似。
be strict with
对……（要求）严格
She`s very strict with her children.
她对她的孩子很严格。
be supposed to
被期望（被要求）……
You are supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.\\
如果你想要离开教室，你应该先向老师请示。
We`re not supposed to smoke here.
我们不应该在这里吸烟。
be willing to
乐意（做某事）
How much are they willing to pay?
他们愿意付多少钱？
I told them I was willing to help.
我告诉他们我愿意提供帮助。
belong to
属于
He has never belonged to a trade union.
他从未隶属于哪一个贸易组织。
borrow
v.向（别人）……借用，借
You can borrow the book from the library.
你可以在图书馆借书。
both
pron.两者，双方
Both Mike and Jim have red hair.
麦克和吉姆都有红色的头发。
bother
v.使恼怒；打扰
Is something bothering you?
有什么事情让你恼怒吗？
Danny, stop bothering me while I`m trying to work.
丹尼，不要在我尝试工作时打扰我。
break
v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开
A piece of china breaks easily.
一块瓷片很容易摔碎。
n．休息；空隙
I’m exhausted – I need a break.
我已精疲力竭，我需要休息一下。
The sun shone through a break in the clouds.
太阳光从云层的缝隙里照射出来。
break down
停止运转
The lifts in this building are always breaking down.
这座建筑的电梯总是停止运转。
bring
v．带来，拿来，取来
I`ll bring you the book as soon as possible.
我会尽快把书给你带来。
Did you bring anything to eat?
你带了什么吃的东西吗？
build
v.建造；建设
Another bridge has been built over the river.
河上又建了一座桥。
business
n．（本职）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业
We discussed about this week`s business.
我们讨论了本周的生意。
He is in the wool business.
他在做羊毛生意。
busy
a． 忙（碌）的
The shops are always busy before Christmas.
圣诞节前商店都很忙碌。
buy
v．买
His parents promised to buy him a new bike.
他的父母答应给他买个新自行车。
Sally`s buying new curtains for the bedroom.
萨利正在给卧室买新窗帘。
call at
拜访（某人）
Do you think we should call at Bob`s while we`re in London?
你人为我们去伦敦时应该拜访鲍勃家吗？
call in
招来；叫来
The government called in the police to deal with the problems.
政府招来警察处理问题。
call up
1. 给……打电话
I called him up and told him the news.
我给他打电话说了那个消息。
2．使人想起
The sound of happy laughter called up memories if his childhood.
这欢乐的笑声使他想起了自己的童年。
care
v．1．介意，在乎
I don`t care how far I`ll have to go.
我不在乎还要走多远。
2. 关心
Nobody cares what I do.
没人关心我做什么。
n．照顾，保护，小心
Cross the road with care.过马路要小心。
care about
关心；在意
I don`t think she cares about what happens to her children.
我认为她不关心自己的孩子发生了什么事。
care for
喜欢；爱护（某物）
Would you care for a drink?
你想喝饮料吗？
She cares for her father through his long illness.
她父亲生病期间她一直照料在床榻边。
careful
a． 小心地，仔细的，谨慎的
Be careful not to fall.
小心不要摔倒。
careless
a． 粗心的，漫不经心的
I was so careless with my things.
我对自己的事都很粗心。
carry
v.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运
These bags carry easily.
这些包很好背。
Let me carry that for you.
让我帮你抬。
carry out
进行，实施
They are carrying out urgent repairs.
他们正在实施紧急维修。
We carried out her instructions to the letter.
我们执行了她对那封信做出的指示。
catch
v.1.接住
She threw the ball and I caught it.
她抛球我接球。
2．捉住
The cat catches mice.
猫抓老鼠。
3. 赶上
The police had to drive very quickly in order to catch the train.
警察为了赶上火车将车开得很快。
4. 染上（疾病）
You`ll catch (a) cold if you don`t put a sweater on.
如果你不穿毛衣的话会感冒。
cause
n．原因，起因
The heavy rain was the cause of the flood.
这场大雨是洪水的起因。
certainly
ad. 确实地；无疑地；（口语）当然；行
Certainly we`ll consider your suggestion, Alan.
我们一定会考虑你的建议，艾伦。
“Can I come along?””Certainly.”
“我能和你们一起吗?”“当然可以。”
“Did you break my camera?””Certainly not.”
“是你弄坏了我的相机吗？”“当然不是。”
chance
n．机会，可能性
I haven`t had a chance to read my letter.
我还没有机会读信。
change
v.1.改变，变化
Nothing will change him, and he will always be the same.
没有什么能改变他，他将永远这样。
2．更换
He changed trains at Chicago.
他在芝加哥转乘了火车。
3.兑换
Where can I change my English money for U.S. dollars?
我能在哪里将英镑兑换成美元？
cheap
a. 便宜的，不值钱的
Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves.
这个超市的面包很便宜，因为他们的面包都是自己烘焙的。
choose
v. 选择
Choose three from these books.
从这些书中选出三本。
clean
a. 清洁的，干净的
That shirt is dirty, here is a clean one.
那件T恤很脏，这有一件干净的。
v. 弄干净，擦干净
I used to clean my bedroom on weekends.
我过去常常在周末打扫房间。
clean out
打扫干净
They spent the day cleaning out the garage(车库).
他们花了一天时间把车库打扫干净了。
clean up
彻底清理
We spent all Saturday morning cleaning up.
我们星期六花了一上午做大扫除。
The mayor is determined to clean up the city.
市长下定决心要彻底清扫这个城市。
close
v. 关，关闭
When dose the shop close?
商店什么时候关门？
a. 近，靠近
Get close to me and I’ll tell you something funny.
靠近我，我告诉你一点趣事。
come along
进步，出现
How’s Martin coming along with his English?
马丁的英语怎么样了？
When the right opportunity comes along, she’ll take it.
只要合适的机会一出现，她就会牢牢抓住。
come by
(难于)得到某物
Jobs are hard to come by these days.
如今工作很难找。
come out
出版，发表
The magazine comes out once a month.
这个杂志每月出版一次。
come true
(希望等的)实现；达到
The dreams come true.
美梦成真。
come up with
提出；想出（主意、回答等）
He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.
他想出了一个解决问题的好方法。
compare…with
与…比较
He can’t compare with Shakespeare as a writer of tragedies.
作为一个悲剧作家，他无法与莎士比亚相提并论。
There’s nothing to compare with a nice cold drink when you get home after work
当下班你到家时，没有什么能与一杯好的冷饮相提并论。 （下班后回到家喝一杯清凉的饮料，再也没有什么比这个更惬意的了。）
complain
v. 抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚
Neighbors complained to the police about the dog’s barking.
邻居们都向警察抱怨狗的叫声。
He complained that he couldn’t find a job anywhere.
他抱怨在哪儿都找不到工作。
complain about
抱怨；发牢骚
She complained to me about his rudeness.
她向我抱怨他的粗鲁。
cook
v. 烹调，做饭
I haven’t cooked the dinner.
我没有做晚饭。
n. 炊事员，厨师
Mum is the best cook in the world.
妈妈是世界上最棒的烹调家。
copy
n. 抄本，副本一份（本、册……）
Please send a copy of this letter to Mr. Grey.
请将这封信的副本给一份格雷先生。
v. 1.抄写
I copied the letters into my book.
我把字母抄写在课本上。
2. 复印；（计算机用语）拷贝（备份盘）
Jean always copies the way I dress.
京总是模仿我的方式穿衣服。
cost
v．1. 值（多少钱）
How much did that bag cost?
那个包值多少钱？
2. 花费
Careless driving cost him his life.
粗心开车使他丧失了生命。
n. 费用
The cost of living is going up.
生活费用正在上涨。
cover
n. 盖子，罩
The book had a blue cover.
这本书封面是蓝色的。
v. 覆盖，遮盖
She covered the table with a cloth.
她用一块布罩着桌子。
Dust covered the furniture.
家具上布满了灰尘。
cross
v．穿过，越过
They crossed the road.
他们穿过了马路。
n. 十字形的东西
the Red Cross(Society)
红十字协会
cry
n. 叫喊；哭声
It sounded like the cry of a woman in pain.
这听起来像一个痛苦的女人的叫喊。
v．喊叫，哭
The boy cried for help.
男孩哭着求助。
cut
v．切，剪，割
I cut a piece of birthday cake for them all.
我为他们每个人切了块蛋糕。
She cut her finger on a piece of glass.
她在玻璃上割伤了手指。
n. 伤口
Blood poured from the deep cut on his arm.
血从他手臂上的伤口流出来了。
cut in line
插队
cut up
切碎，伤害
His mother has to cut up all his food for him.
她的妈妈不得不为他把所有的食物都切碎。
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