大学英语六级模拟试卷102(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级模拟试卷102 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Writing 2. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 3. Listening Comprehension 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) 5. Cloze 6. Error Correction 8. Translation

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

1． 1. 图书馆的阅览区内滥用手机的现象很普遍2. 分析此现象造成影响3. 你的建议Mobile Phone Uses should Be Limited in Library

正确答案： Mobile Phone Uses should Be Limited in Library (1) In the library, the improper use of mobile phones is becoming increasingly serious. Many students are found talking loudly on phones or taking a phone in audible ringing mode into the library. (2) There is no doubt that those impolite behaviors (3) hove a negative influence on library readers. (4) For one thing, mobile phones are a distraction for those who use mobile phones, for they can hardly (5) concentrate on reading. (4) For another, such a behavior causes disturbance to other leaders. It’s very important for the readers to keep a quiet atmosphere since the library is a place for study and research. All students should obey library regulations and keep quiet in the library. (6) if they do need to use mobile phones, they can set their mobile phones in the silence mode and make phone calls in designated areas, (7) such as restrooms and the elevator area. (8) In this way, all the readers in the library can help to create a good atmosphere and (9) benefit from reading.

解析：本题要求写一篇议论文。“在图书馆里使用手机”是大学生相当熟悉的话题，很容易拓展内容。同时注意所给的建议要合理、具有说服力。[思路] 第一段点明在图书馆内手机使用泛滥； 第二段说明此现象对读者所造成的影响； 第三段提出自己的建议。

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-4, mark：Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.

How Sled Dogs Work They’re physical wonders-able to endure extreme conditions for extensive periods of time while running fast and pulling more than their own weight. Sled (雪橇) dogs have been around for generations, and today they remain a large part of a dog driver’s life. In Arctic (北极的) regions, some 35 000 years ago, Eskimos’ dogs bred with wolves and other dogs. Their offspring were well-adapted to the cold and snow. There’s no saying exactly when someone thought to have dogs pull sleds, but it was well before 1000 B. C. that dog sleds provided a

means of transportation and a way to haul goods. In recent years, people looking for unique outings have gone on recreational trips with sled dogs. A number of companies market tourist treks via dog sled for adventure travelers. Dogsled racing in Alaska formally began in 1908, when sled dog owners in Nome, Alaska, held the first All-Alaska Sweepstakes, a 408-mile race from Nome to Candle and back. And in 1973, the inaugural Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race took place on a route covering more than 1 000 miles in Alaska. There are more competitions in many of the continental United States, and some take place on dry land. In addition to endurance races, sled-dog events include sprint races, weight pulls (in which dogs try to pull the most weight) and freight races (in which dogs try to pull a weighted sled the fastest). Stamina (耐力) and Strength Many breeds of dogs are used to pull sleds, including official American Kennel Club breeds such as the Siberian husky, Malamute and Samoyed. However, many sled dogs are of mixed breed and are called Alaska husky or Eskimo dogs. While some Sled dogs may have wolf bloodlines, it’s generally not desirable to have a mixture of blood between the two. Sled clogs are bred for their speed and endurance as well as leadership qualities. They are big dogs with thick coats and wide, flat feet. They sleep with their tails covering their noses to keep warm. Dogs that weigh around 40 to 45 pounds are the ideal size to pull sleds, but some may weigh as much as 85 pounds. Young dogs that are enthusiastic runners, easy-going and mentally tough are good choices for sled dogs. A dog’s gender matters little and both male and female dogs are considered equally. For racing, the most intelligent and fastest dogs are picked to be lead dogs and run in the front of the pack. Behind them run swing dogs, whose job is to direct the team around turns and curves. At the back of the dog team are the wheel dogs or wheelers, who are right in front of the sled and are usually the largest and strongest of the team. The rest of the dogs are known simply as team dogs. Dogs are typically from 2 to 10 years old when they pull sleds. After they retire, they might remain with their owner at a kennel or be adopted as pets by others. Rescue groups for sled dogs take in unwanted dogs and care for them, trying to place them in loving homes. While snowmobiles (also called snow machines),helicopters and airplanes are now often used !n Place of sled dogs, there are still times when dog transportation is preferred. Harsh weather conditions can make flying hazardous, and certain terrain can be more difficult for snow machines to cross than for dogs. Dogs can be more reliable than man-made machines, they’re good companions to have on long treks and they can be cheaper to own than other forms of transportation.Becoming a Sled Dog The number of sled dogs at a typical kennel(养狗场)is around 75, though some might house as few as 20 Or as many as 150. Many kennel owners are greedy mushers (赶狗拉雪橇的人) and compete in dog sled races. They also train other mushers and sell and lease dogs. The training for each team of racing dogs varies by musher (or whomever is preparing the dogs to race). Conditioning the dogs to run long distances is vital, and teams may cover 2 000 to 3 000 miles in the course of training leading up to an endurance race. Since training may take place year-round, the dogs sometimes run on dry land, and sometimes pull all-terrain vehicles. Dog owners start training their dogs to pull sleds at a very young age. When they are a couple of months old, they may be fitted with a harness

and collar, just so they get used to wearing them. As they get older, a small object may be attached to the harness to practice pulling weight. Mushers also start teaching the dogs verbal commands. When dogs are ready to train alongside a team, at around 6 to 8 months old, they start by pulling light loads for short distances. Over time, they build up their strength and stamina and are able to go farther and pull more. Sled dogs that are well cared for and loved by their owners are quite friendly and gentle. While they may fight with other dogs, it is rare that a sled dog would be aggressive toward people. Mushers have been quoted as saying that they take better care of their dogs than themselves, and that the dogs eat better than they do. Relationships between dog and musher vary, but most mushers consider their dogs family. Mushers generally follow the reasoning that a dog that’s not properly cared for will not perform, so it wouldn’t make sense to mistreat dogs. For races such as the Iditarod, veterinarians are on hand to examine dogs, and race rules require proof of certain vaccines and check-ups. Dogs are implanted with microchips to help keep track of them. The International Sled Dog Veterinary Medical Association is a group of veterinarians who are dedicated to the welfare of sled dogs.Getting Ready for the Race Racing sled dogs need to eat around 10 000 calories per day. During the Iditarod race, that translates to about 2 000 pounds of food for one team for the entire race. Meat is the main ingredient, but they also consume other fats, oils, dry dog foods and vitamin supplements. Dogs eat at each of the more than two dozen checkpoints on the Iditarod route, but they also get snacks every few hours. Gear for dogs includes fabric booties to protect their feet from the elements, and a sled team may go through 2 000 booties during a race. The number of dogs pulling the sled varies by race and by musher. In the Iditarod, there are a maximum of 16 dogs on a team. At the race’s start, there must be between 12 and 16 doge per entrant. At the race’s end, at least six dogs must be part of the team that crosses the finish line. The dogs are attached to the sled with a series of lines called rigging. This includes the tow line (or gang line), tug lines and neck lines. Each dog wears a collar and a harness. The tow line connects the dogs to the sled, and a tug line rigs the dogs’ harnesses to the tow line. The dogs’ collars are attached to the tow line by the neck line. There are no reins, and dogs respond to the musher’s vocal commands. A musher says “hike,” “let’s go,” or “all right,” to get his or her team going; “easy” to slow down; “gee” to turn right; “haw” to turn left; “come gee” or “come haw” to turn 180 degrees right or left; “straight on” to go straight ahead; and “whoa” to stop. During the Iditarod, teams typically travel in the 5 to 12 miles per hour range and might run for six or eight hours straight. When dogs fail to work together as a team, or a musher can’t properly direct his or her team, the lines can become tangled and cause problems.

2． Why are sled dogs said to be physical wonders? A．Because they are raised by wolves.

B．Because they can stand most severe weather.

C．Because they are fastest runner among Arctic animals. D．Because they can bear goods like horses do.

正确答案：B

解析：由题干中physical wonders可定位到第一段首句They’re physical wonders—able to endure extreme conditions for extensive periods of time while running fast and pulling more than their own weight．根据原句中该短语后的破折号用法可知，后面的内容是对physical wonders的解释。破折号后主要部分 able to endure extreme conditions，与B意思一致，故选B。

3． The idea of using dogs to pull sleds began ______. A．some 35,000 years ago B．1 000 years ago

C．before 1 000 years B.C. D．before 1908

正确答案：C

解析：由题干中the idea可定位到第二段第三句There’s no saying exactly when someone thought to have dogs pull sleds, but it was well before 1000 B.

C．根据第二段第三句可知，这个想法应该在公元前1000年之前。因此C为答案。

4． What is people’s attitude towards a mixture of blood between dogs and wolves?

A．It’s not encouraged. B．It’s strongly protested. C．It’s warmly welcomed. D．It’s responded indifferently.

正确答案：A

解析：由题干中a mixture of blood可定位到第一个小标题下第一段末句While some sled dogs may have wolf bloodlines, it’s generally net desirable to have a mixture of blood between the two．题目问关于人们对狼和狗杂交的态度，原文指出这是it’s generally not desirable(总体说来并不需要)。故A“不鼓励”符合文意。

5． Where is the position of the wheel dogs in a team? A．In the front of the team. B．Behind the lead dogs. C．In front of the sled.

D．At the side of swing dogs.

正确答案：C 解析：由题干中the wheel dogs可定位到第一个小标题下第四段第二句At the back of the dog team are the wheel dogs or wheelers, who are right in front of the sled and are usually the largest and strongest of the team．题干要求找出the wheel dogs在队列中的位置。原句中who引导的定语从句中指出它们的位置是right in front of the sled，故选C。

6． Nowadays sled dogs are still necessary when ______. A．there are severe weather conditions B．flying machines are full with passengers

C．snow machines use up power in the Arctic region D．people need partners during the travel

正确答案：A

解析：由题干中necessary可定位到第一个小标题下第六段第一句there are still times when dog transportation is preferred和第二句Harsh weather conditions can make flying hazardous, and certain terrain can be more difficult for snow machines to cross than for dogs．题干问如今在何种情况下，仍需要sled dogs。根据原文上下文童思，第三句作厂具体说明，该句中harsh weather conditions与A中severe weather conditions意思一致，故选A。

7． What is very important in the long-distance training of dogs? A．To urge dogs run for g 000 to 3 000 miles every day. B．To train the dogs for at least one year.

C．To train the dogs to pull vehicles on dry land.

D．To get the dogs accustomed to running long distances.

正确答案：D

解析：由题干中very important可定位到第二个小标题下第二段第二句Conditioning the dogs to run long distances is vital, and teams may cover 2 000 to 3 000 miles in the course of training leading up to an endurance race．题目问在雪橇狗的长距离训练中，什么尤为重要。原句说，Conditioning the dogs to run long distances is vital(使狗适应长距离跑至关重要)。D中get accustomed to与原文condition to意思一致，因此答案为D。原文并未说每天都要跑上2 000到3 000英里，A错误。

8． When sled dogs get sufficient care from the owner, they usually ______. A．fight with other dogs B．are too heavy to run C．are friendly and gentle

D．develop reliability on the owner

正确答案：C

解析：由题干中get sufficient care可定位到第二个小标题下第四段首句Sled dogs that are well cared for and loved by their owners are quite friendly and gentle．题干中get sufficient care与原句are well cared for and loved对应。根据原句意思，受到良好照料的雪橇狗会很友好和温顺(friendly and gentle)。可知C正确。

9． According the race rules, dogs for race must have ______.

正确答案：proof of certain vaccines and check-ups

解析：由题干中the Face rules可定位到第二个小标题下第五段首句For races such as the Iditarod, veterinarians are On hand to examine dogs, and race rules require proof of certain vaccines and check-ups．此处要求填入名词性短语作have的宾语。题干中have与原句require为同义，文中说，对于这类比赛，兽医会在现场对狗进行检查，比赛规则里也对一些疫苗和检查的保证作出要求，require后的部分proof of certain vaccines and check-ups符合题干语法和意思要求，为本题答案。

10． For the entire Iditarod race, a sled dog team has to eat so much as to ______.

正确答案：about 2 000 pounds of food

解析：由题干中Iditarod race和eat可定位到第三个小标题下第一段第二句During the Iditarod race, that translates to about 2 000 pounds of food for one team for the entire race.此处要求填入名词性短语，与so much as to搭配。文中说，这项比赛中，一队能消耗掉大约2 000磅的食物。该句中表具体数量的词组about 2 000 pounds of food符合题干要求，为本题答案。

11． Sled dogs don’t use reins, instead, they follow ______.

正确答案：the musher’s vocal commands 解析：由题干中reins可定位到第三个小标题下第三段末句There are no reins, and dogs respond to the musher’s vocal commands．此处要求填入名词性词组作follow的宾语．根据题干中instead可知，题干问用什么方法来指挥狗队的进。原句and之后的分句dogs respond to the musher’s vocal commands为之前分句There are no rein的进一步说明，指出具体使狗队前进的方法。其中respond to与题干中follow同义，因此respond to之后的名词性短语 the musher’s vocal commands即为本题答案。

Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)

Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.

12．

A．George himself. B．George’s wife. C．George’s father.

D．George’s father-in-law.

正确答案：D

解析：M：I was hoping that we would see George here today．W: He was

planning to come, but then his wife’s fatherfell downa ladder and they had to take him to hospital．四个选项都是提到George，所以推测本题可能关于George或他的亲属。对话中男士：说原本希望今天会遇到George。女士说George原本打算来(George was planning to come)，但他的岳父不慎从梯子跌落(fell down a ladder)，被送去医院。因此受伤的是George的岳父，故正确答案为D)。

13．

A．Having an interview. B．Filling out a form. C．Talking with a friend. D．Asking for information.

正确答案：B 解析：M: Let me see．1 have printed my family name，first name，date Of birth，and address．Anything else?W：NO．That’s all right．We’ll fill in the rest of it and you just sign your nameatthebottom．四个选项分别描述四种活动，由此可以推测本题考查说话人正在进行的行为。男士说他已经填了姓名、出生年月日和地址。女士说剩下的将由她们填写，只要男士在末尾签名(sign your name at the bottom)就可以。因此可知男士正在填表格，故正确答案为B)。

14．

A．The train is crowded. B．The train is late. C．The train is empty. D．The traifi is on time.

正确答案：B

解析：M：I’m sorry, Madam. The train is behind schedule. Take a seat, and I’ll inform you aS soon as we know something definite．W: Thank you. I’ll just sit here and read a magazine in the meantime.四个选项都有train一词，由此可以推测本题考查的内容跟火车有关。由男士话中可知火车晚点(The train is behind schedule)了，男士说等得到确切消息(something definite)会马上通知女士。故正确答案为B)。

15．

A．Dan isn’t a very good violinist.

B．Someone else should make the introduction. C．There will be other musicians to introduce.

D．It’s rather late to ask Dan to make the introduction now.

正确答案：B

解析：M：Let’s ask Dan to introduce the musicians to the audience at the beginning of the concert.W：Ask Dan? He’ll be playing the violin!四个选项中出现了Dan这个名字和introduction，可以推测本题对话内容跟Dan有关，可能是身份

介绍。男士说，让Dan在音乐会一开始就把音乐家们介绍给观众(introduce the musicians to the audience)，而女士说Dan要演奏小提琴(playing the violin)，因此可知需要再找别人来介绍。故正确答案为B)。

16．

A．Jason Becket is not in condition recently. B．His music influenced jason Becker greatly. C．Jason Becket’s music is often saddening.

D．Jason Becker has released a new album called Earth.

正确答案：A

解析：W: We think Jason Becker is incredible. I was wondering, what are your thoughts about Jasen Becker?M: I think he is one of the greatest guitarists that ever walk the Earth and one of my biggest influences and it saddens me greatly whenever I think of his current condition.四个选项中都出现了Jason Becket的名字，可以推测本题的内容和Jason Becker有关，应侧重听这个名字。另外，选项当中出现music和album，可知此题内容与音乐密不可分。男士说，想起Jason Becker最近的状态让她感到悲伤(saddens me greatly)，可知Jason Becker最近并不好。故正确答案为A)。

17．

A．He thinks people should carry guns to prevent themselves. B．He does not think that carrying guns will reduce crime rate. C．He thinks punishment on criminals has been very strict.

D．He thinks that crime reduction has nothing to do with carrying guns.

正确答案：B

解析：W: It just seems to defy common sense that crimes likely to involve guns would be reduced by allowing more people to carry guns.M: Criminals are prevented by strict punishment. It is very likely to happen that someone committing a crime will confront someone able to defend him or herself.从四个选项中的criminal, gun, punishment可以猜测，本题的内容应该围绕着犯罪话题和佩抢法规。男士认为犯罪分子(someone committing a crime)常常对有能力保护自己的人(someone able to defend him or herself)犯罪，携带支对预防犯罪并没有帮助。故正确答案为B)。

18．

A．She is from Sweden. B．She is from Switzerland.

C．She is from the United States. D．She is from Mexico.

正确答案：D

解析：W: Oh, I can’t put up with things here. When you turn on Mexican televisions, it’s like watching Swedish TV: every— one is blond.M: That’s true in the

U. S. as well. What you see on television is a very distorted picture of American life.四个选项都是以She作为主语，所以应该注意听女士的话。每个选项都有国家，可知此题是提问女士的国籍。本对话中出现了Mexican, Swedish和American三个词，比较容易混淆。女士说她不能接受电视台里的墨西哥节目(Mexican televisions)，每个人都是金发。此句证明她本人是墨西哥人。故正确答案应为D)。

19．

A．He needs to take a break from his studying. B．He loves the woman very much. C．He doesn’t like going out in the rain.

D．He will not be able to accompany the woman.

正确答案：D 解析：W: I’ve heardgreat things about that movie that just came out. You want to go see it tonight?M: I’d love to, but I’ve got a history final in two days, and I haven’t studied all quarter. I think I’d better take a rain check this time.四个选项都是以He作为主语，推测此题主要问的是男士的行为。take a rain check 意为现在不能做某事，以后再做。女士问男士想不想去看电影(see it tonight)。男士说虽然想去，但是马上要进行历史期末考试(history final)。所以男士不能去，故正确答案应为D)。

听力原文：M: Well, Amina, thanks for letting me have your draft in such good time.W: Oh, that’s alright. I was just very anxious to hear what you think of it. You can see that I decided to change the topic—I had been interested in looking at Barings FactoryM: Oh, I think the hospital was a much better choice. In fact... well... I have to say that I thought it was good.W: Oh ?M: There’s still lots of work to be done... But there’re plenty of good ideas. It opens well and the first chapter is fine, but the middle section really stood out for me...most interesting.W: That’s amazing because I really didn’t find it a bit easy to write.M: How long did you work on the whole thing?W: Well, I spent about two or three weeks reading and doing general research and then I completed it very quickly, so about four weeks in all.M: Well, that’s normal for the course. You’ve got a while yet to make the changes. Let’s have a look at my notes here. OK, starting with section headings.., the broad divisions are good but you’ll have to redo the actual headings. I’ve made some suggestions in the margins. Now this information on local housing, I can see why you put it there but it really isn’t relevant to the approach you’ve taken.W: I think I see what you mean.M: And the interviews are very complex and rather unclear at the moment. You’re going to have to spend a bit of time making the data a lot clearer.W: What about the list of dates?M: My advice on that is to take them out. I feel it makes the whole piece appear too simplistic.

20．

A．He thinks the choice of Barings Factory is better. B．He thinks the choice of the hospital is better.

C．He thinks there is no need to change the topic. D．He thinks the choice of the university is better.

正确答案：B 解析：What is the man’s opinion On the topic Of the woman’s draft?由选项可知本题涉及男士的某种观点，对话中男士的建议内容要作为听音重点。由女士You can see that I decided to change the topic—I had been interested in looking at Barings Factory．可知，女士对Barings Factory感兴趣，想要改换写作的主题。因此排除强干扰项A)。再由男士的回应；I think the hospital was a much better choice可知，他认为更好的主题是医院，即答案为B)。

21．

A．The introduction of the draft. B．The first part of the draft. C．The headings of the draft. D．The middle part of the draft.

正确答案：D

解析：Which part does the man particularly like?四个选项都涉及draft，因此推测此题可能问draft的几部分的情况或是谈话者对其的看法观点。由男士话中的: But there’re plenty of good ideas. It opens well and the first chapter is fine but the middle section really stood out for me...most interesting可知，开头和第一部分都很好，但是中间部分尤其引人注目，突出，即答案为D)。此处standout意思是“突出、引人注目”。

22．

A．It is not clear and needs to be revised. B．It provides too little information.

C．It makes the draft appear too simplistic.

D．It is not relevant to the approach the woman has taken.

正确答案：A

解析：What is the problem with the Interview part?由选项预测此题仍然是就draft或者draft某一部分出现的问题设问，因此听录音时—定要注意谈话者对draft或者其某一部分提出的问题以及解决办法。由男士话中的And the interviews are very complex and rather unclear at the moment. You’re going to have to spend a bit of time making the data a lot clearer可知采访部分存在的问题是，它太复杂厂并且意思不明朗，需要进一步修改。而C)提到的问题属于the list of dates；D)提到的是this information on local housing存在的问题；因此排除强干扰项C)和D)，答案是A)。

听力原文：M: Honey, the basketball game is about to start. And could you bring some chips and a bowl of ice cream? And... uh... a slice of pizza from the fridge.W:

Anything else?M: Nope, that’s for now. Hey, honey, you know, they’re organizing a company basketball team, and I’m thinking of joining. What do you think?W: Humph?M: “Humph”? What do you mean “Humph”? I was the star player in high school.W: Yeah, twenty-five years ago. Look, I just don’t want you having a heart attack running up and down the court.M: So, what are you suggesting? Should I just abandon the idea? I’m not that out of shape.W: Well... you ought to at least have a physical check-up before you begin. I mean, it has been at least five years since you played at all.M: Well, okey, but...W: And you need to watch your diet and cut back on the fatty food, lick ice cream. And you should try eating more fresh fruits and vegetables.M: Yeah, you’re probably right.W: And you should take up a little weight training to strengthen your muscles or perhaps try cycling to build up your heart system. Oh, and you need to go to bed early instead of watching TV half the night.M: Hey, you’re starting to sound like my personal fitness instructor!W: No, I just love you, and I want you to be around for a long, long time.

23．

A．To play basketball with friends from work. B．To try out for the company baseball team. C．To get in shape and compete in a cycling race. D．To watch the basketball game live in a stadium.

正确答案：B

解析：What does the man want to do?四个选项都是不定式，由此可以推测，本问题考查的内容可能与目的或采取的行动有关。男士说有人正筹备公司的篮球队(organizing a company basketball team)，想要参加。由此可以推断男士准备加入公司篮球队。故正确答案为B)。

24．

A．She is worried her husband will spend too much time away from home. B．She is afraid her husband will become a fitness freak. C．She is concerned about her husband’s health.

D．She is afraid her husband will spend a fortune On his hobby.

正确答案：C

解析：What is the woman’s main concern?四个选项都是She担心her husband的具体内容，由此可以推测，本问题考查的内容可能与女士担心男士的行为有关。女士说，我担心你的身体在场上来回奔跑(running up and down the court)会犯心脏病(a heart attack)。证明女士担心男士的身体健康。故正确答案为C)。

25．

A．He should consume less salt. B．He should eat less fatty food.

C．He should add more protein products to his diet. D．He should take in more staple food.

正确答案：B

解析：What does the woman advise about the man’s diet?四个选项都是男士应该采取的行动，由此可以推测，本问题考查的内容可能与对男士的建议有关。女士对男士说，你应该控制饮食(watch diet)，不要再吃像冰淇淋一样高脂肪的食物(fatty food)。建议男士应该少吃高脂肪食物。故正确答案为B)。

26．

A．It is good for improving muscle tone. B．It helps him lose weight.

C．It helps develop mental toughness. D．It helps strengthen the heart.

正确答案：D

解析：Why does the man’s wife recommend cycling?四个选项都是某件事在健身上的帮助，由此可以推测，本问题考查的内容可能是某件事物在健身上的优点。女士说，试试骑白行车吧(try cycling)，那会让你的心脏变得健康(build up your heart system)。可见女士推荐自行车运动是因为自行车可以让心脏变得健康，故正确答案为D)。

Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

听力原文： The world’s first completely automatic railway has been built under the busy streets of London. The railway is called the Victoria Line, and it is part of the complete London underground railway. The new Victoria Line was opened in 1969．This new line was very different from the others. The stations on the other lines need a lot of workers to sell tickets, and to check and to collect them when people leave the trains. This is all different on the Victoria Line. Here a machine checks and collects the tickets, and there are no workers on the platforms. On the train, there is only one worker. If necessary, this man can drive the train. But usually he just starts it; it runs and stops by itself. The trains are controlled by electrical signals which are sent by the so - called “command spots”. The command spots are the same distance apart. Each sends a certain signal. The train always moves at the speed that the command spots allow. If the command spot sends no signals, the train will stop. Most of the control work is done by computers. The computers also fix the train’s speeds, and send the signals to the command spots. Other machines make sure that the trains are always a safe distance apart. One train may stay too long at a station; the other trains will then automatically move slower. So there is no danger of accidents on the line.

27．

A．Workers on the platforms and trains were replaced by machines. B．A completely automatic line was added to its network.

C．It became the first completely automatic railway in the world. D．Its trains became manual-controlled.

正确答案：B

解析：What happened to the complete London underground railway thirty-nine years ago?综合预览选项可知，本题与铁路和火车的历史有关．本题询问三十九年前整个伦敦地下铁路发生了什么变化。综合文中首句介绍了世界上第一条完成的自动化铁路线，B为本题答案。

28．

A．A platform worker. B．A computer.

C．The command spot. D．A machine.

正确答案：D 解析：Who does all the checking and collecting tickets on the Victoria Line?预览选项可知，本题考查人物身份，问题针对who提问。问题询问的是谁一直检查 Victoria铁路线的车票。根据文中提到的The stations on the other lines…collects the tickets可知，维多利亚线上用机器而不是工人进行所有检票和收票的工作，故D为答案。

29．

A．To drive the train after it is started automatically. B．To start the train and to drive it when necessary. C．To take care of the passengers on the train.

D．To send commanding signals to the command spot.

正确答案：B

解析：What is the task of the ore worker on the Victoria Line train?选项均以to+do的形式开头，表明本题考查做某事的目的或行为活动。问题询问的是工人在Victoria铁路线上的任务是什么。文中提到在维多利亚线运营的火车上，工人只需启动火车，或在必要时进行驾驶，B项正确．

听力原文： If you’ve been on campus for very long, I’m certain that you’ve already heard about this course. You may know that last semester about fifty percent, of the Students enrolled in my course failed it. Let me explain how this came about before you jump to any conclusions. In the first place, since this is a composition class, I expect my students to follow certain rules of formality. Unfortunately, many students today dislike having to follow rules of any kind, especially those which they may feel to be unnecessary. For example, I ask that each of your papers be typed and centered on the paper correctly. I count off points for various kinds of mistakes. A misspelled word will cost you 5 points. You’ve lost 25 points if you’ve misspelled five words. If you write an incomplete sentence, you’ve lost 10 points. If you give me two complete

sentences as one without adequate punctuation, you’ve lost 15 points. I do not accept late papers. You will receive a zero for any theme which you fail to submit on time. I expect you to read each assignment. To make certain that you have read the assignment, I will give you a short unannounced quiz from time to time. This class meets on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. You will have a total of six major tests throughout the semester. Your final grade will he based on an average of these major tests, the pop tests, and eight written themes. If you have any questions at any time, you can see me on Tuesdays. My office is on the second floor of this building. Your assignment for Wednesday is to read Hemingway’s short story on page 55．Friday will be the last class day of this week, so you can expect to write a short in-class theme for me then. That’s all for today, I’ll see you on Wednesday.

30．

A．10 points. B．2 points. C．15 points: D．5 points.

正确答案：D

解析：How .many points will a student lose if he misspells a word on a composition?综合预览选项可知，文章围绕学校作业展开论述。预览该题选项可知，本题考喳数字计算，与学生作业的分数有关。问题询问的是如果学生在作文中拼错一个单词要失去多少分。与题干中的misspells a word相关的原文信息是A misspelled word will cost you 5 points，由此可知 D为本题答案。

31．

A．An essay.

B．A magazine article. C．A poem.

D．A short story.

正确答案：D

解析：What must the students read for Wednesday?预览选项可知，本题考查关于学生的某项作业。问题询问的是学生必须为周三阅读什么。根据短文中的Your assignment for Wednesday is to read Hemingway’s short story...可知，星期三的阅读作业是A short story，D项正确。

32．

A．They will take one of the six major tests. B．They will be given a pop test.

C．They will be required to read a short story in class. D．They will have to write a composition.

正确答案：D

解析：What will the students do in class on Friday?预览选项可知，选项中的

they指的是students。本题考查学生在某个时间将要做什么。问题询问的是学生在周五的课堂上将做什么。文章中提到Friday will be the last class day of this week，so you can expect to write a short in-class theme for me then，theme可意为“学生作文”，相当于composition，因此选项D正确。

听力原文： The world’s smartest adolescents in mathematics and science are in Singapore, according to a global survey of educational achievement. In the 3rd International Mathematics and Science Study, 13-year-olds from Singapore achieved the-best scores in standardized tests of math and science that were administered to 287,6 students in 41 countries in 1994 and 1995．The survey suggests that science and math education is especially strong in the Far East, while well behind those top scores, students from Australia earned higher marks in math than their counterparts in England, who in turn did better than American students. The study collected information on the students’ teachers and homes. Not surprisingly, the highest-scoring students had well-educated parents or came from homes containing studying aids such as computers, dictionaries or even such elemental facilities as desks. The study shows that boys generally did better than girls in science, but there was little difference between them in math. Boys scored better than girls in physics and chemistry. There were no sex differences in the life and environmental sciences. In addition to being tested, students in the project were asked how proficient they thought they were in math and science. Students in some countries, such as Columbia and Kuwait, had an overly optimistic view of their skills. Meanwhile, some of the best students from Japan and Korea, for example, were needlessly pessimistic even though they did far better in math than almost all of the other students.

33．

A．Students from America. B．Students from England. C．Students from Australia. D．Students from Japan.

正确答案：A 解析：Of the four groups of students, who scored the lowest in math according to the survey?预览选项可知，本题考查人物身份。综合短文内容可知，各国数学成绩的先后排序是：新加坡、澳大利亚、英国、美国，可见美国学生的数学成绩最低，A项正确。

34．

A．Those who know how to program computers. B．Those who get special aid from their teachers. C．Those who are very hardworking.

D．Those who have well-educated parents.

正确答案：D

解析：What kind of students fire most likely to become top scorers?预览选项可知，选项表述了各类学生。本题询问哪种学生最可能成为分数最高的学生。短文中对高分学生的家庭背景进行了描述：the highest-scoring students had well-educated parents or came from homes containing studying aids...，选项D属于其中的一点，为本题答案。

35．

A．Japanese students study much harder than Columbian students. B．Columbian students score higher than Japanese students in math. C．Columbian students are more optimistic about their math skills. D．Japanese students have better conditions for study.

正确答案：C 解析：In what way do Columbian students differ from Japanese students?预览选项可知，本题就哥伦比亚学生和日本学生进行比较。短文末尾提到哥伦比亚和科威特的学生对自身的数学水平过度乐观(had an overly optimistic view of their skills)，而日本和韩国学生则不必要地悲观(needlessly pessimistic)。由此很容易得知，能正确反映哥伦比亚学生与日本学生的不同之处的是选项C。

36．

A．Physics.

B．Mathematics.

C．Environmental science. D．Life science.

正确答案：A

解析：In what subject did boys score higher than girls?预览选项可知，本题就学科进行提问。本题询问男孩在哪个科目比女孩得分更高。短文中的相关信息Boys scored better than girls in physics and chemistry 表明选项A正确。

Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the

We can experience stress any time we feel we don’t have【B1】. It can come from a feeling that we can’t do anything about. Basically, it is the body’s way of showing worry or【B2】. Stress is not just caused by our mental or【B3】condition, it is also【B4】by how tired we are, whether we have a【B5】diet with enough vitamins and minerals, whether we get enough physical exercise, and whether we can【B6】. If we feel stressed, there are several things that we can do. First, we need to learn how to relax and breathe slowly and【B7】. We can also take some time out of our

worried, busy【B8】to notice the small things in life. Smell the air, look at the flowers, notice the small designs in the leaves on a tree --【B9】We need to take care of our bodies.【B10】.Finally, we need to find what is causing the stress in our lives. Once we have found it, we need to begin to change that part of our lives.【B11】.

37． 【B1】

正确答案：control

解析：根据下文中的we can’t do anything about(我们为力)可推知这里有可能是说我们没有控制能力，这里的control作名词。

38． 【B2】

正确答案：anxiety 解析：由空前的or可推知这里需填一个与worry并列的近义词，故填anxiety。

39． 【B3】

正确答案：emotional

解析：人们通常把压力和脑力、情感联系在一起，故填emotional。

40． 【B4】

正确答案：influenced 解析：下文中的how tired we are，whether we have a…和 whether we get…明显是“影响”it(即 stress)的因素，故填influenced。

41． 【B5】

正确答案：balanced

解析：身心的健康离不开均衡的饮食，故填balanced。

42． 【B6】

正确答案：relax

解析：对付压力的最好方法就是放松，另外，下一段中的relax为本空所填词的原词复现，故填relax。

43． 【B7】

正确答案：smoothly

解析：由空前的slowly可知这里也要填一个副词，和slowly共同作状语修饰动词breathe。

44． 【B8】

正确答案：schedule

解析：空格所在句中的out of表示“离开”的意思，因此可以推测本句是说远离烦恼和忙碌的工作日程，所填词应表示“工作计划，日程”的意思，故填schedule。

45． 【B9】

正确答案：these activities can do much to quiet us and to give ourselves a small break in a busy schedule

解析：these activities can quiet us much and to give ourselves a small break in a busy schedule

46． 【B10】

正确答案：We need to get enough rest, eat well, and do some regular exercise 解析：We should get enough rest, eat well, and do some regular exercise

47． 【B11】

正确答案：If we believe that we can control stress, we can begin to control our lives

解析：If we can control stress, we can begin to control our lives

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)

Section ADirections: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they 10ve and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the Skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry hills. They are tax-deductible (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear

them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.

48． It is surprising that Americans who worship ______ hold the uniform in such high regard.

正确答案：variety and individuality 解析：第一段第一句就指出美国人对制服的态度：Americans are proud of their variety and individuality，yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform，即崇尚多样化和个性的(variety and individuality)的美国人却对制服情有独钟。

49． People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform does ______.

正确答案：(superior)quality work

解析：本题考查人们对穿着制服的人的观点态度。第二段第二句提到People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform，也就是说，穿着制服的人们被认为其技能很高(expect superior quality)，有信任感。

50． The chief function of a uniform is to provide the wearer with a ______

正确答案：professional identity 解析：本题考查制服的主要功能。第二段最后一句提到What an easier way is there for a nurse，a policeman，a barber，or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform?，即护士、、理发师或服务员如果脱掉制服就显示不出他们的职业特性(professional identity)，反过来说，制服能够帮助人们辨别职业特性。

51． According to the author,what do people wearing uniforms tend to lose?

正确答案：Their individuality./ Individuality.

解析：本题考查穿着制服的人丧失了什么。倒数第二段第一句提到Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them，即制服缺乏多样性，穿上制服后就丢失了个性(individuality)。

52． In comparison with civilian clothes, both the initial expense and maintenance cost of uniforms are ______.

正确答案：greater

解析：本题考查制服与普通衣服的制作费用和洗涤、保养费用的比较。量后一段提到，尽管制服很耐穿，但它的制作费用相当高，而且有的制服还必须进行专业洗涤和保养，所以说这两项费用都比普通衣服贵。

Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.

Television has transformed politics in the United States by changing the way in which information is transmitted, by altering political campaigns, and by changing citizens patterns of response to politics. By giving citizens independent access to the candidates, television diminished the role of the political party in the selection of the major party candidates. By centering politics on the person of the candidate, television accelerated the citizen’s focus on character than issues. Television has altered the forms of political communication as well. The messages on which most of us rely are briefer than they once were. The stump speech, a political speech given by traveling politicians and lasting 1.5 to 2 hours, which characterized nineteenth century political discourse, has given way to the 30-second advertisement and 10-second “sound bite (原声摘要)” in broadcast news. Increasingly the audience for speeches is not that standing in front of the politician but rather viewing audience who will hear and see a snippet (摘录) of the speech on the news. In these abbreviated (缩减的) forms, much of what constituted the traditional political discourse of earlier ages has been lost. In 15 or 30 seconds, a speaker cannot establish the historical context that shaped the issue in question, cannot detail the probable causes of the problem, and cannot examine alternative proposals to argue that one is preferable to others. In snippets, politicians assert but do not argue. Because television is an intimate medium, speaking through it required a changed political style that was more conversational, personal, and visual than that of the old-style stump speech. Reliance on television means that increasingly our political world contains memorable pictures rather than memorable words. Schools teach us to analyze words and print. However, in a world in which politics is increasingly visual, informed citizenship requires a new set of skills. Recognizing the power of television’s pictures, politicians craft televisual, staged events, called pseudo events, designed to attract media coverage. Much of the political activity we see on television news has been crafted by politicians, their speechwriters, and their public relations advisers for televised consumption. Sound bites in news and answers to questions in debates increasingly sound like advertisements.

53． It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A．citizens in the United States are now more informed about political issues because of television coverage

B．citizens in the United States prefer to see politicians on television instead of in person

C．politics in the United States has become substantially more controversial since the introduction of television

D．politics in the United States has been significantly changed by television

正确答案：D 解析：文章开篇就提出电视使美国政治发生了变化，接着对此主题进行了更详尽的阐述，指出各个方面带来的变化，[D]是对全文的概括推理，故为答案。

． It is stated in the passage that before the introduction of television, political parties ______.

A．had more influence over the selection of political candidates B．spent more money to promote their political candidates C．attracted more members D．received more money

正确答案：A 解析：首段第二句提到电视使政党渐渐丧失了在候选人推选方面的作用，反过来也就是，在电视产生之前，政党的作用更大，故答案为[A]。其他选项的内容原文都没有提及。

55． According to the passage, as compared with televised speeches, traditional political discourse was more successful at ______.

A．allowing news coverage of political candidates B．placing political issues within a historical context C．making politics seem more intimate to the citizen

D．providing detailed information on the candidate’s private behavior

正确答案：B 解析：第三段在比较电视演讲与传统演说时指出，电视演讲者无法建立历史的情境(a speaker cannot establish the historical context)，这正从反面说明了传统演说的一个优越之处是可以建立历史的情境，故答案为[B]。其他选项都不是传统演说的优势，不符合题干要求。

56． The author states “politicians assert but do not argue” at the end of Paragraph 3 in order to suggest that politicians ______.

A．make claims without providing reasons for the claims B．take stronger positions on issues than in the past C．enjoy explaining the issues to broadcasters

D．dislike having to explain their own positions on issues to citizens

正确答案：A

解析：语义理解题需要密切结合上下句来分析，而理解本句则要重点．关注该句的上句。上句提到，电视演讲者由于没有足够的时间，往往无法进行论证，而只是提出观点，[A]表达的意思与此一致。

57． Paragraph 4 is to suggest that ______.

A．politicians will need to’ learn to become more personal when meeting citizens B．politicians who are considered very attractive are favored by citizens over politicians who are less attractive

C．citizens tend to favor a politician who analyzes the issues over one who does not

D．citizens will need to learn how to evaluate visual political images in order to become better informed

正确答案：D

解析：第四段末句用However(然而)进行转折，表明了本段的主要内容是政治向视觉化发展，公众获取信息需要新的能力和技巧，[D]表达的意思与此一致。考生需要注意转折词后往往是考点。

An Asian engineer is assigned to a US laboratory and almost suffers a nervous breakdown. A US executive tells his staff he’s going to treat them fairly -- and creates dissension (纷争). A Japanese manager is promoted by his British president, but within six months asks for a transfer. Each of these real-life cases involved people who were regarded as superior employees, but were ill-equipped to cope with the complexities and dangers of intercultural management. “Multinational companies have studied everything else, now they’re finally looking at culture,” says Clifford Clarke, founder and president of the California-based IRI International Inc, one of a small but growing number of consulting firms that specialize in teaching business people from differing cultures how to communicate and work with each other. “Never show the sole to an Arab, never arrive on time for a party in Brazil, and in Japan, don’t think ‘yes’ means ‘yes’ , advise US consultants Lennie Copland and Lewis Brown Griggs, who have produced a series of films and a book to help managers improve their international business skills. But simply learning the social “dos” and “don’ts” is not the answer, according to the new culture specialists. The penalties for ignoring different thinking patterns, they point out, can be disastrous. For example, the American manager who promised to be fair thought he was telling his Japanese staff that their hard work would be rewarded, but when some workers received higher salary increases than others, there were complaints. “You told us you’d be fair, and you lied to us,” accused one salesman. “It took me a year and a half”, sighed the American, “to realize that ‘fair’ to my staff, meant being treated equally.” The Asian engineer who suffered in America was the victim of another mistaken expectation. “He was accustomed to the warm group environment so typical in Japan,” said his US. manager. “But in our company, we’re all expected to be self-starters, who thrive on working alone. For him, it was emotional starvation. He’s made the adjustment now, but he’d be humiliated if I told you his name, That’s another cultural difference.” The Japanese manager who failed to respond to his promotion couldn’t bring himself to use the more direct language needed to communicate with his London-based superiors. “I used to think all this talk about cultural communication was a lot of baloney,” says Eugene J. Flath, president of Intel Japan Ltd., a subsidiary of the American semiconductor maker. “Now, I can see it’s a

real problem. Miscommunication has slowed our ability to coordinate action with our office.” That’s why Intel, with the help of consultant Clarke, began an intercultural training program this spring which Flath expects will dramatically reduce decision-making time now lost in making sure the Americans and the Japanese understand each other.

58． The best title for the passage would be ______. A．Building Bridges over the Cultural Rivers B．Multinational Training for Businessmen C．Learning Different Thinking Patterns

D．Communication Problems and Complaints

正确答案：A 解析：解答此题需要对文章主题进行整体把握。文章通过具体事例指出企业中的许多问题是由员工文化上的差异造成的，因此要重视跨文化交流技巧。[A]中的bridge即指文化交流技巧，cultural rivers 即目前存在的由文化差异造成的交流障碍，所以[A]是对文章形象而全面的概括。[B]和[C]都是解决问题的具体方法，不能概括全篇内容；[D]只提到了交流问题，没有谈及跨文化交流，故也不能概括文章中心意思。

59． The Japanese staff complained to the American manager because ______. A．the American manager had lied to them B．the salary increases were insufficient

C．most staff had not received salary increases D．there was a misunderstanding of the word “fair”

正确答案：D 解析：文章第二段后半部分举例提到了题干中的事例，该段最后美国经理说的话说明了产生抱怨的原因是美国经理和日本员工之间对fair一词的理解在文化上的差异。日本员工认为，fair即大家的薪水一样多，而美国经理说到fair时，是指根据员工贡献多少给予相应报酬，故[D]为答案。

60． The cultural communication problems are becoming especially urgent for ______.

A．American managers B．multinational companies C．Japanese employees D．consulting firms

正确答案：B 解析：文章列举的文化交际中存在的问题都是在公司发生的事例，由此可见在作者看来，这—问题在公司里尤为突出，故[B]为答案。[A]和[C]是具体事例涉及的双方，不是问题出现的范围。

61． The multinational training program is mostly concerned with the relation

between Americans and ______.

A．the Japanese B．Arabs C．Brazilians D．Orientals

正确答案：A

解析：文章末段提到了开展培训项目，根据文章末句可知，跨文化培训的目的是减少目前美国人和日本人在决策时为确保双方相互理解所花费的时间，由此可见，培训涉及的是美国人和日本人主间的理解，故答案为 [A]。

62． The promoted Japanese manager asked for a transfer because ______. A．he was not competent for the higher position B．he was not accustomed to working by himself C．he could not make the adjustment to his new job

D．he lacked adequate communication with his superiors

正确答案：D 解析：文章倒数第二段首句说明这位日本经理提出工作调动的原因不是他不能胜任更高的职位(排除 [A])，也不是因为他不习惯于工作(排除[B])，或不能适应新的工作(排除[C])，而是他缺乏与上司的交流，故答案为[D]。

Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.

Rising bright and early on a Saturday used to be a matter of survival in Germany．【S1】the 1990s most shops closed for the weekend at 2 pm. Today you can【S2】into the wee hours every day except Sunday. In most German states shophours are, or about to be, fully【S3】. That should lay to rest the【S4】that Germany is anti-consumer. But it also【S5】a change in attitudes to time. Germans have long fretted over time. Wasting it is forbidden；【S6】is required. The country’s austere Protestantism helps to explain this, but【S7】may a culture of industrial might. The efficient division of labor requires a【S8】schedule. And the family【S9】of a lone male breadwinner set a broad daily framework. With few mothers working, shop opening hours could be short, schools could open for only half the day and child care assistance was【S10】. Yet with the economy【S11】driven by services, this time corset (紧身衣) is gradually loosening. More than half of employees now【S12】their own working hours．【S13】two-thirds of all women work, up from half in the 1970s. Then there is digital technology：【S14】arriving on the dot, you can send a text message apologizing for being late．【S15】, many Germans seem to have trouble adjusting to their new flexibility. There are objective reasons, such as the continuing【S16】of child-care facilities, which makes it harder for mothers to combine jobs and children. 【S17】, this is all an outcome of rising wealth and ever more distractions.

Yet there are also【S18】barriers that keep Germans from using their time better. One is a bias【S19】hiring help, which many see as akin to slavery. Germans spend much time toiling at home unpaid：【S20】other countries have so many home-improvement stores.

63． 【S1】 A．argue for B．stand for C．object to D．stick to

正确答案：C

解析：So say many nutritionists，who object to the demonization of some foods as junk．许多营养学家也这么说，他们反对将某些食物贬为垃圾食品。(句中so指代前文“There are...only bad diets”)。argue for辩解支持；stand for代表；stick to坚持(原则等)。

． 【S2】 A．reveals

B．demonstrates C．illustrates D．appreciates

正确答案：A

解析：A recent nationwide weigh-in of11-year-olds reveals that...最近一次全国范围内11岁儿童体重测量揭示……demonstrate演示，证明；illustrate举例说明；appreciate欣赏，理解。

65． 【S3】 A．possible B．probable C．likely D．potential

正确答案：C

解析：..larger children were less likely to step on the scales 较胖的儿童不太会走上磅秤量体重。possible，probable(很可能)一般用形式主语it。potential潜在的。

66． 【S4】 A．determined B．decided C．proposed D．doubted

正确答案：B

解析：So Ofcom...has decided that...于是Ofcom得出结论，认为应该对一些食品进行妖魔化(宣传其害处)。decide that...=conclude that...；determine决定。

67． 【S5】 A．for B．with C．against D．on

正确答案：D

解析：a ban on...对……的禁令。固定介词搭配。

68． 【S6】 A．attracts B．replies C．attributes D．appeals

正确答案：D

解析：appeal particularly to children尤其吸引孩子；attract(sb)vt．吸引；reply to(sb)回答； attribute...to...将……归因于……

69． 【S7】 A．exempt B．immune C．excused D．impaired

正确答案：A

解析：brand advertising...will be exempt品牌广告将得以豁免(不受禁令)。exempt adj．豁免的；immune adj．有免疫力的；impair vt．损坏。

70． 【S8】 A．oriented B．confirmed C．targeted D．presented

正确答案：C

解析：There are also worries about the specific foods targeted．关于被选定的特定食品存在担忧。target vt．以……为目标。

71． 【S9】 A．rewarded

B．awarded C．allowed D．ascribed

正确答案：B

解析：..foods are awarded points for good qualities 食物因其自身优点被授予积分点。award sb sth授予某人某物；reward sb with...以……奖赏某人；allow sb to do允许某人做某事； ascribe...to...将……归因于……

72． 【S10】 A．focused B．based C．relied D．carried

正确答案：B

解析：the calculations are based on a 100g-portion of the food营养成分的计算是以每100克食品为单位计算的。be based on...以……为基础；rely on依赖；focus on注意力集中于……

73． 【S11】 A．resumed B．assumed C．presumed D．consumed

正确答案：D

解析：consume vt．消费，吃掉；resume vt．恢复；presume vt．假定；assume vt．主观臆断认为，承担。

74． 【S12】 A．as B．while C．though D．since

正确答案：B

解析：while conj．而(表前后对照关系)。根据上下文逻辑关系判定。

75． 【S13】 A．Were B．When C．Had D．If

正确答案：A

解析：Were breast milk for sale，it would be banned．若人乳可以出售，也会(因脂肪、糖分过高)而被禁止。虚拟语气，相当于if breast milk were for sale...

76． 【S14】 A．and B．for C．but D．so

正确答案：B

解析：for it is too high in fat and sugar因脂肪、糖分过高，for补充说明原因。

77． 【S15】 A．devotion B．commit C．enthusiasm D．emotion

正确答案：C

解析：have...enthusiasm for...对……充满热情。

78． 【S16】 A．on B．for C．by D．at

正确答案：C

解析：get round the definitional difficulties by...通过(……手段)绕过定义困难问题。

79． 【S17】 A．enormous B．limited C．impressive D．vague

正确答案：B

解析：The immediate impact...will anyway be limited，as...(因为这些新定的垃圾食品本来就没有做过大量广告)，对英国食品业的直接冲击还是有限的。

80． 【S18】

A．stake B．cost C．least D．last

正确答案：A

解析：be at stake处于危险之中，利害攸关。

81． 【S19】 A．deficiencies B．poisoning C．shortage D．efficiency

正确答案：A

解析：suffer vitamin and mineral deficiencies患上维生素与矿物质缺乏症。deficiency(体内营养成分)不足；shortage n．(物质供应)不足，匮乏；poisoning n．中毒；efficiency n．效率。

82． 【S20】 A．hurt B．starve C．mistreat D．injure

正确答案：B

解析：starve themselves让自己挨饿。

Part V Error Correction (15 minutes)Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If y

Technically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily ormental functioning is a drug. Many people mistaken believe the term drug 【S1】

______refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken with drug 【S2】______addicts. They don’t realize that familiar substances such as alcohol andtobacco are also not drugs. This is why the more neutral term substance is now 【S3】______used by many physician and psychologists. The phrase “substance abuse” is 【S4】 ______often used instead of “drug abusive” to make clear that substances such as 【S5】______alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully used as heroin and cocaine. We 【S6】______live in a society which the

medicinal and social use of substances is pervasive 【S7】 ______: an aspirin to quite a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get 【S8】______going in the morning, a cigarette for the nervous. When do these socially 【S9】______acceptable and apparently constructive use of a substance become misuses?First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce positive effects such 【S10】 ______as poisoning or intense perpetual distortions. Repeated use of a substancecan also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence.

83． 【S1】

正确答案：mistaken→mistakenly

解析：用词不当。此句中有believe作动词，mistaken是形容词，表示“错误的”，这里应该用副词来修饰动词。

84． 【S2】

正确答案：with→by

解析：用词不当。此句中药物是被瘪君子们服用，所以应由by表示其被动关系。

85． 【S3】

正确答案：删去not

解析：用词不当。由于此句中多了一个not，导致句意发生根本的变化，与上文不连贯，所以应删去not。句意：他们没有意识到很多熟悉的物质，比如烟，酒，也是药物。

86． 【S4】

正确答案：physician→physicians

解析：一致错误。此处many表示“许多”常用来修饰可数名词，而后面的and连接的两个词形式应该是一致的，所以 Physician应该用复数形式。

87． 【S5】

正确答案：abusive→abuse

解析：词性错误。上文中提到了substance abuse，它代替的应该是相似结构，所以abusive应该改为名词abuse．

88． 【S6】

正确答案：used→misused

解析：此处used表示“使用”，misused表示“滥用’。结合句患，misused用在此处更贴切。

． 【S7】

正确答案：which→where/in which

解析：用词不当。此处需要一个表示地点的关系副词来引导定语从句，所以which应改为where或者in which。

90． 【S8】

正确答案：quires→quiet

解析：用词不当。此处需要一个表示“治疗，缓解”头痛的动词，而quite是个副词表示“相当，非常”，所以应该为quiet。

91． 【S9】

正确答案：nervous→nerves

解析：词性错误。nervous是形容词，表示“紧张的”，而此处需要一个名词，所以应将nervous改为nerves。

92． 【S10】

正确答案：positive→negative

解析：用词不当。positive表示“肯定的，正面的”，而上文中提到过量使用药物，应该产生消极的，负面的影响，所以改为negative。

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences in the blanks by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

93． Her diligence and intelligence ______________________ (弥补了她缺乏经验).

正确答案：compensated for her lack of experience/ made up for her lack of experience

解析：本题考查对固定短语compensate for/make up for 的掌握。compensate意为“弥补，抵消”，常和介词for搭配使用。make up for意为“弥补．补偿”。“缺乏经验”司用lack of experience表达。

94． Cancer is a group of diseases in which there is ______________________(非正常细胞的无法控制和无次序生长养成).

正确答案：uncontrolled and disordered growth of abnormal cells

解析：本题考查对形容词用法的掌握。uncontrolled 意为“未受控制的”，disordered 意为“无序的”。“非正常细胞”可用abnormal cells表示。

95． Too often Dr. Johnson’s lectures dwell on ______________________ (如

何保护医生而不是如何治愈患者).

正确答案：how to protect the doctor rather than how to cure the patient

解析：本题考查对连词rather than 用法和“疑问词+不定式”结构的掌握。rather than 意为“而不是…”，与instead of同义，通常连接对等的结构成分。how to 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，其可以充当宾语，在此作介词on的宾语。

96． Susan has ______________________ ( 把她儿子夹克的肘部加固) with leather patches to make it more durable.

正确答案：reinforced the elbows of her son’s jacket

解析：本题考查对动词reinforce用法的掌握。reinforce章为“加强，加固”，为及物动词，其后可直接接宾语。“儿子夹克的肘部”可用the elbows of her son’s jacket表达。因空前有助动词has，所以reinforce应用过去分词形式。

97． Some women ______________________ (本来在工作中能够有一份不错的收入) instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.

正确答案：could have made a good salary in a job

解析：本题考查对虚拟语气的掌握。此处的could have done sth.为虚拟语气，表示应该做某事而没有做。“有一份不错的收入”用make a good salary 表示。“工作中”用in a job表示。