(2022年)江西省南昌市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

真题(含答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(10题)

1.I earn only 100 dollars a month, you earn 400 dollars（）

A.while B.when C.as D.though

2.Where there is an earthquake, energy is in one area along a crack in the earth crust（）

A.repelled B.released C.liberated D.rushed

3.Sea levels are to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21 century（） A.expected B.inspected C.detected D.suspected

4.The price of pork has been very______these days（） A.costly B.high C.Expensive D.cheap

5.The textbook is for the（）students, not for the beginners A.foreign B.blind C.advanced D.deaf

6.__________is not known yet（）

A.Whether we will go to the park B.Although we will go to the park C.Unless they come to see us D.No matter how hard the work is

7.She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam, otherwise he by then（） A.would arrive

B.would have arrived

C.should arrive D.must have arrived

8.We've all been guilty ______ selfishness at sometime in our lives（） A.of B.in C.over D.on

9.A smart appearance makes a______ impression at an interview（） A.favorable B.favored C.favorite D.favoring

10.（）the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countryside A.Because of B.Due to C.Thanks to D.But for

二、完型填空(10题) 11.57.（）

A.devices B.technology C.instruments D.techniques

12.___________（）

A.like B.understand C.suggest D.stress

13.60（）

A.hurts B.expresses C.matches D.affects 14.（）

A.produce B.push C.pursue D.purchase

15.60.（）

A./ B.it C.one D.those

16.Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to learn their own language and other languages, arithmetic, history, science and ____________ subjects. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things? And are these things ____________ that they learn at school?

We send our children to school to ____________ for the time when they will be big and will have to work ____________ themselves. Nearly all they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason ____________ they go to school?

There is ____________ in education than just learning facts. We go to school ____________ all to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because ____________ he has to do something new which he has never had to do before, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, ____________, is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not just to teach languages, arithmetic, etc., ____________ to teach pupils the way to learn （）

A.all another B.the other all C.all the other D.the all other

17.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine（常规）（ basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this51at work in people of all52. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their53soon wears off and by January those same toys can put away in the basement. The world is full of half-filled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s55interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 56bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the57 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 58but are soon looking forward to59. The same is true of the young adults going to college. and then, how many adults, who now complain（抱怨） about the long drives to work, 60drove for hours at a time when they first61their driver’s license（执照）? Before people retire, they usually62 to do a lot of great things, 63they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new65 （）

A.principle B.habit C.weaker D.power

18.46.（）

A.soldiers B.mice C.heroes D.cowards

19.43.（）

A.on schedule B.over and over C.sooner or later D.in advance

20.34.（）

A.made B.done C.finished D.performed

三、翻译(3题)

21.上大学是我人生重要的转折点

22.我们所有人都期待看到这个项目能尽快实施

23.从某种程度上来说,一个国家的国际地位取决于该国的经济

四、词汇与语法(3题)

24.Never before _______ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study（）

25.She said it was important to things correctly and in a businesslike manner（）

26.If it ________ rain tomorrow, we’ll have the party outside（）

五、单选题(0题)

27.In the big flood, only 20 percent of the people in that village _____（） A.remained B.stayed C.lived D.survived

六、单选题(0题)

28.I wish I ______ in the sun by a swimming pool now instead of sitting in this classroom（）

A.have lain B.were lying C.lay D.lie 参

1.A我每个月只挣100美元，而你每月却能挣400美元。 ［考点］状语从句

【精析】A根据句意可知，逗号前后部分表示对比关系，所以从句应用while（然而）引导。when：当……时；as：虽然，当……时；though：尽管。故选A

2.B在发生地震的地方，能量会沿着地壳中的一条裂缝在一个区域释放出来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brepel:击退，驱除；release：释放，排放，发布；liberate：，使自由，释放（（囚犯）；rush：迅速移动，急促。根据句意可知，选B

3.A截止到21世纪末，海平面有望上升7到23英寸。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aexpect：期望，预料；inspect：仔细检查，审查；detect：发现，

察觉；suspect：猜想，怀疑。根据句意可知，选A 4.B

5.C这本教科书是为高年级学生设计的，而不是初学者。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cforeign：外国的；blind：盲目的，瞎的；advanced：高级的，高等的；deaf：聋的。根据句意可知，所选词应与后面的beginners相对，故选C

6.A我们还不知道是否要去公园。 ［考点］主语从句

【精析】A 分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和no matter how引导让步状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句。故选A 7.B她说医生一定是碰到堵车了，否则他那时候就已经到了。 ［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Botherwise意为否则，要不然，其后的句子常用虚拟语气。题干前半句中使用了must have+过去分词结构，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，otherwise之后的句子表达的是对过去情况的虚拟，谓语动词要使用would have+过去分词结构。 故选B

8.A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。 ［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abe guilty of为固定搭配，意为犯有……罪的。故选A 9.AA。favorable：有利的，良好的，令人满意的；favor：是动词，意为赞成，喜欢；favorite：最喜欢的；英文中没有形容词favoring。根据句

意可知，选A

10.D要不是这场雨，我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】D because of：因为，由于；due to：由于，应归于；thanks to：多亏，幸亏；but for：要不是，如果没有，多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气，表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知，选D 11.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】D句意：袁枚在他的（ 随园食单》一书中系统地谈论了做菜技巧以及南方和北方的美食。device：设备，装置；technology：技术，工艺；instrument：仪器，工具；technique：技法，技巧。根据句意可知，选D

12.A本题考查动词词义辨析。本句与文章开头呼应，开始说很早就喜欢上了写作，结尾处说这就是我喜爱写作的原因。故A正确 13.A［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据上文中的it can be unkind or hurtful和下文中的upsetting comments可知，此处表示如果你的朋友说了一些伤害你感情的话。hurt one’s feelings为固定搭配，意为伤害某人的感情。故选A 14.C[考点] 词义辨析题

根据句意：他们不知道如何去追求（ pursue）他们的兴趣 15.B［考点］语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处为make+宾语+宾补结构。it在这里指代前面提到的the journey。故选B

16.Call the other：所有别的 17.A［考点］词义辨析题

principle：准则；habit：习惯；weaker：弱者；power：力量。根据句意和上文中的As a general rule（一般来说）可知，这里应填principle。故选A

18.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Csoldier:士兵；mouse：老鼠（（复数形式为mice）；hero：英雄；coward：懦夫，胆小鬼。根据上一句内容及语境可知，此处表达的是其他人认为自己是懦夫，但当他们遇到危险时，他们表现得像个英雄，与上一句形成对比。故选C 19.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】D根据句意和常识可知，农民、渔夫和水手要看天气外出工作，天气对他们来说影响很大，因此他们需要提前（（in advance）了解天气变化。根据最后一段最后一句…learn of it ahead of time…中的ahead of time可知，此处是近义词复现。on schedule：准时，按时间表；over and over：反复，再三；sooner or later：迟早，均不符合题意。故选D 20.B［考点］语法结构题

【精析】Bmake：做，制造；do：做，干；finish：完成，结束；perform：表演，实行。根据后面的go to the busiest man可知，此处指让某事被（（别人）做，所以此处应选do的过去分词done，表示被动意义。故选B 21.Going to college is an important turning point in my life

22.We all look forward to seeing the project carried out as soon as possible 23.To some extent, the international status of a country depends on its economy

24.C以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于不同的研究领域中。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

表示否定或部分否定的词或词组放在句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将系动词be、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前，排除选项A、D。由句中的Never before和句意可知，句子应用完成时。故选C 25.A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahandle:处理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember：记得，牢记；reject：拒绝，排斥。根据句意可知，选A 26.B如果明天不下雨，我们就在户外举行派对。 ［考点］动词时态

if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表将来。故选B

27.D在这场大洪水中，那个村庄只有20%的人幸存了下来。 ［考点］ 词义辨析

【精析】 D remain：仍然是，保持不变，遗留；stay：停留，待；live：住，居住；survive：生存，存活，继续存在，幸存。根据句意可知，选D

28.B我真希望我现在正在游泳池边晒着日光浴，而不是坐在教室里。 ［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Bwish后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，根据句意和时间状语now可知，从句表示对现在情况的虚拟，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式，

be动词用were的形式。根据句意希望我现在正在……可知，空处应用were+现在分词的形式。故选B