2017年大学英语六级阅读真题及答案

　　26.G hypotheses 假设

　　填名词，根据后⾯两个名词可知，这⾥⼀定填复数名词，即“好的科学基于假设、实验和⽅。”　　27. C convincing 令⼈信服的

　　填形容词，“好的科学需要令⼈信服的理解、明确的解释和清晰的展⽰”

　　填形容词，意思与后⽂clear，consise为同义词。“好的科学需要令⼈信服的理解、明确的解释、简明的陈述”

　　28. A arena 舞台

　　填名词，“科学家愿意踏⼊公共的舞台(公众的视野)”。　　29.B contextual

　　填形容词，与understandable并列，语义相同，即“语⾔是公众能根据上下⽂能理解的”　　30.I incorporate 合并

　　填动词原形，to support… and to incorporate knowledges into…,incorporate into动词固定搭配。“把知识融⼊我们的公共交流中”　　31.D devoted 奉献

　　填动词过去式。devote to固定搭配。“把17%的花费投⼊到研究和发展中”。　　32.N reaping 获得

　　填现在分词。reaping decades of economic growth,“获得⼏⼗年的'经济增长”。　　33.E digits 位数

　　填名词。single digits个位数。“这个数字下降到个位数”。　　34.M pride

　　填动词原形。pride⼀词多性，这⾥考察动词⽤法：pride oneself on sth，以某⼈为⾃豪。“我们不仅以研究为⾃豪，也为对世界的进步做出的贡献⽽⾃豪”。　　35. F hasten

　　填动词原形。“为了促进科学从实验室到市场的发展”　　长篇阅读

　　36. D. 题⼲讲消费者担⼼智能家居产品兼容性。D段有举例，并提到 there are so many compatibilityissues to think about.　　37. K. 只有这段提到。

　　38. B. 题⼲讲既没有下降也没有像过去⼀样快速增长，B段有：But now these segments are lookingat slower growth curves-or shrinking markets in some cases…

　　39. L. 题⼲讲某研究员建议新产品的优缺点都要接受，L段有：Curren, the Accenture analyst, said…We have to understand and think about the implications, and balance these great innovations with the

potential downside they naturally carry with them.

　　40. F. 题⼲讲更关注实⽤价值⽽不是炫酷，F段有：we are starting to see companies shift from whatis… into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer’s life.

　　41. A 题⼲讲越来越没有啥新玩意⼉，A段有：Many of the collest gadgets this year are the same asthe coolest gadgets last year-or the year befoere,even.

　　42. H. 题⼲讲消费者越来越不愿意提供个⼈信息去定制产品和服务，H段有：it seems thatconsumers are growing more uneasy about handing over the massive amounts of consumer dataneeded to provide the personalized, customized solutions that companies need to improve their services.　　⽽J段是在讲已经不愿意定制个性化产品和服务段原因。

　　43. E. 题⼲讲CTA是CES段发起者，E段有：DuBravac works for CTA-which puts on the show eachyear-…　　仔细阅读

　　46. A it is unfair to those climate-venerable nations.

　　细节题，题⽬定位词除了Paris climate agreement之外还有⼀个重点定位词critical，问作者为什么对此协议是批判态度，在⽂中并不是很明确找到。第⼀段交代这项协议的具体时间内容等，第⼆段才谈到作者的批判态度。即we reveal just how deep this injustice runs,作者认为这是不公的，this injustice指代前两句，遭遇⽓候伤害的国家(少数4%国家)却承担⼀⼤半全球温室⽓体排放的责任，这是不公的。injustice=unfair

　　47.C They hardly pay anything for the problem they have caused

　　细节题。定位词“free-riders”，这个词在第三段，冒号后解释说，通过⼤量温室⽓体排造成严重问题，同时却不⽤承担⽓候变化的代价。In other words后⾯的句⼦也在解释同⼀件事情。原⽂出现cost和problem 在正确答案中以pay和problem复现。

　　48.C They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for

　　细节题，定位词“forced-riders”和second-hand smokers，定位在第四段，who are suffering fromclimate impacts despite having scarcely contributed to the problem.这些forced-riders没有助长全球变暖这个问题但却要承担⽓候问题的不良后果。答案为近义词替换：bear consequences=suffer fromimpacts，be not responsible for=scarcely contribute to

　　49.B There is no final agreement on where it will come from

　　细节题，定位词“100 billion”，定位到第7段，该段出现核⼼考点“however”，说明整个段落对这笔资⾦的使⽤是转折后的评价，即负评价。答案应该选择B或C两个包含负评价的词之⼀(均出现no)。其中BThere is no final agreement on where it will come from是对应转折后⾯的两个不⾜中的第⼆个不⾜，即对There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or importantly who is responsible for theirprovision的同义改写，即协议中对谁提供资⾦及谁承担募集资⾦的责任没有做明确说明，探讨资⾦来源⽽⾮资⾦花费的⽅式。

　　50. D putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once

　　细节题，定位词urgent action 对应第8段(倒数第⼆段)，there must urgently be a meaningfulmobilization of the policies outlined in the agreement即动⽤协定中拟定的，近义词替换put ineffect(⽣效)=mobilization(动⽤)，及原词复现。　　passage 2

　　51.C Teenagers’ mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.

　　句⼦理解题。考查句⼦意思与上下⽂相同或相反，此处上下⽂⽆转折词，应读下⼀句话：Their risky

behaviors can alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing.其意思是青少年的⼀些危险举动—喝酒吸毒等—能警告⽗母⽼师⼤事不妙了。对应答案青少年的⼼理问题是⾮常显⽽易见得观察到的。serious problems指⼼理问题，conspicuous behaviors指破折号中的危险举动的概括改写。　　52. D Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems

　　细节题。对应第⼆段转折but a new study：有⼀些青少年(睡眠不⾜不爱活动等⾏为)可能会有着同样的得精神疾病(psychiatric symptoms)的危险，正确答案对此处是概括型改写，那些⾏为对应着unobserved youngsters，也与上⽂的易观察的⾏为有着转折关系，psychological problems对应psychiatric symptoms。

　　53. B Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.

　　细节题，定位词invisible risk,对应第三段，直接给出原因句：because their behaviors are not usuallyseen as a red flag. 同义替换warning signal=red flag

　　.A They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group

　　细节题，顺序原则+定位词invisible group，⾄定位句but the invisible group wasn’t far behind thehigh-risk set,with more than 13%of them exhibiting depression. 定位即答案，两句话均表⽰，这⼀群体和⾼危青少年群体在表现抑郁症的⽐例上⼏乎不相上下。

　　55. B it provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.

　　细节题，Carli和significance 对应最后⼀段it provides new early-warning signs for parents teachersand mental healthcare providers.【2017年⼤学英语六级阅读真题及答案】