五年级下册英语期末复习 料资
姓名: ________
1、 in、on、at的用法区别
in 用于国家名、城市名、年份、月份、季节前面,如:in Spain ;in June ; in winter
th
; on 用于星期,几月几号,节日前面, 如:on Monday ;on March
10
on Teachers’Day
at 用于具体时间点前面,如: at 3:40 2、work at night 上夜班 3、三个“也”的用法区别
too 用于肯定句末尾; either 用于否定句末尾; also用于肯定句中间 4、Classes start at 3 ’oclock You need a robot to help you
That sounds like a lot of fun Why are you shopping today?
( ★注意以上句子的连词成句,必背) 5、be good at +名词或者动词 ing
be为is、am、are
(is 用于单数, are 用于 you 和复数 , am只用于 I)
如:He is good at English.(名词) They are good at runnin(g.动词 ing) 6、频率副词有
always (总是 ) 、 usually(通常 )、 often (经常 ) 、
表示擅长于干什么
sometimes(有时)、never(从不),频率依次递减。 7、can 是情态动词,后面加动词原形,如: 8、play with⋯ ..
I can swim.(动词原) 形
和⋯ .玩 (注意介词用 with)
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9、There are four seasons in a year一.(年有四个季节 )
There are seven days in a week一.( 周有七天 ) There are twelve months in a year.一( 年有十二个月 ) spring (March、April 、May) summer (June、July、August)
autumn (Septembe、r October、November) winter (December、January、February) ( ★以上是基本常识,必须背出记住) 10、I’ll = I will
we’ll=we will
can’t = can not
it’s = it is
11、fall 既可以表示名词秋天也可以表示动词落下,一词多义。 12、like⋯ best=favourite 表示最喜欢⋯
如:
Which season do you like best?=What’syour favourite season? I like winter best.=My favourite season is winter. 13、中国与澳大利亚的季节相反
China(中国):
spring
summer
autumn spring
winter summer
Australia(澳大利亚): autumn 对应词: spring------autumn 反义词: cool-----warm
winter
summer-----winter hot------cold
14、Which season do you like best? Look at my picture.
Spring is green with flowers and songs Summer is hot and the days are long
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Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. Winter is white and the year is gone. The colours are very pretty.
There are beautiful flowers everywhere. ( ★注意以上句子的连词成句,必背 ) 15、want to 加动词原形,如: I want to paint a picture.(
动词原形)
16、and 和,表示并列; but 但是,表示转折 17、lots of =a lot of
许多,后面可以加可数名词或不可数名词
a few 表示一些,加可数名词; a little
表示一些,加不可数名词。
18、snow(雪) 、rain( 雨) 都是不可数名词,当单数使用
19、正确区别特殊疑问词( what when where which why whose who) What 表示什么问东西或活动; Where 表示在哪里问地点;
when which
表示什么时候问时间 表示哪一个问选择;
why 表示为什么问原因; whose 表示谁的问主人; who 表示谁问人 20、熟记每月常见的节日: January: (winter vacation- February:(winter vacation-
寒假;New Year’s Day- 元旦) 寒假)
March:(Tree Planting Day-植树节;Women’s Day-妇女节) April :(Easter-复活节:April Fools Day- 愚人节) May:(May Day-劳动节; Mother’s Day-母亲节)
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June:(Children’s Day-儿童节; Father’s Day-父亲节 ;Dragon Boat Festival-端午节)
July:(summer vacation-暑假) August:(summer vacation-暑假)
September:(Teachers’Day-教师节;Mid-Autumn Day- 中秋节) October:(China’s National Day-国庆节)
November:(American Thanksgiving Day-感恩节) December:(Christmas-圣诞节) 21、look for 表示寻找
look at 表示看
22、by 表示到。。。为止,如: by March 23 rd (到 3 月 23 日为止)
23、There be句型有一个就近原则, 紧跟单数名词或不可数名词用 紧跟复数名词用 are
24、both 表示两者都 ;all 表示三个或三个以上都 25、What will you do for your mum?
I’ll cook noodles for her
They make noises when they are hungry. They still can’t see
We have a few fun things in spring. We’ll go to the Great Wall this year. We can have a birthday party for both of you There are some special days in April (注意以上句子的连词成句,必背 )
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26、人称代词和物主代词的用法 主格(作为主语):
I
you
she her
he
it
we you
they them their
宾格(介词 动词后面):me you him it us you
形代(后面加名词): my your her his its our your
名代(后面不加名词):mine yours hers his its ours yours theirs 27、a picture of ⋯ 的照片,如: a picture of shanghai 一张上海的照片
a map of ⋯.的地图,如: a map of China 一张中国地图 28、基数词和序数词的用法
基数词(表示数量):one\wo\hree\\four\\five\welve\wenty\hirty 序数词(表示顺序):first\\second\hird\\fourth\\fifth\welfth\wentieth\\
st
2nd 3rd 4th 5th 12th 20th 缩略词 :
1
※口诀:有the 用序数词,几号用序数缩略词,其他都用基数词 29、现在进行时的用法: 当出现具体的时间点或单词
now、look、listen
时就可以判断为现在进行时 ,表示动作正在进行, 结构是 be +动词 ing; be 是 is\\ am\\ are
is 用于单数; am 只用于 I;are用于复数或 you; 如:He is sleeping 动词 ing 的变化规 :则
◆大多数情况下直接加 ing,如: drink— drinking (eat--eating、sleep--sleeping、walk--walking 、fly--flying) ◆以不发音的字母e 结尾的去e加 ing, 如:write— writing
(make--making、take--taking、have--having、dance--dancing)
I am eating
They are swimming
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◆重读闭音节时双写最后一个字母再加 ing, 如:run—running (swim--swimming 、shop--shopping、) 30、Can you take him to the park?
They are playing with each other. Are these rabbits eating? The yellow picture is mine. There is a picture of Shanghai ,too. (注意以上句子的连词成句 ,必背) 31、I like flying
(此句 like 表示喜欢的意思,后面加动词 ing)
I’m running like a tiger (此句 like 表示像的意思,是一个介词32、熟记一些标志语:
Keep to the right
靠右
Keep your desk clean 保持桌子干净 Talk quietly\\ Quiet, please 请小点声 Take turns 按顺序来 Work quietly 安静学习 No eating
禁止吃东西
33、speak 表示讲,后面加语言,如: speak Chinese
talk 表示谈论, talk about+ 谈论内容; talk to +人 say 表示说,后面加具体说的内容 34、Are you from China?
Are you doing kung fu? Can you teach me?
Can we play music with you ?
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Do you see any elephants? It’s playing with its mother. I can show you the English books. (注意以上句子的连词成句,必背) 35、国家名对应国人 China—Chinese Spain—Spanish 36、语音汇总 ;
cl:clean clock class clever cloudy clear clothes
(uncle)
Japan—Japanese
Canada—Canadian Can I read the books here?
America(USA)--American
pl:plate eggplant please play playground(people、purple、apple) br:brown library brother umbrella breakfast
gr:green grapes grandpa grow grass great grandma ch:China chocolate
chicken
lunch
teacher Chinese children
cheap
(school、Christmas)
sh:sheep fish shirt shorts fresh short th:/ th:/
/ three thin thirteen math fifth
third birthday
/ this that these those there mother father brother
ng:long sing ring young song thing morning (sunglasses) nk:think ink trunk pink drink thank bank wh:/ w / what when where which white why wh:/ h / who whose whom 37、句子的问答:
1)、What do you do on Monday?
你星期一干什么?
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I play sports on Monday. 我星期一做运动。
2) What do you have on Monday? 你星期一有什么课?
I have math on Monday.
我星期一有数学课。
3) What do you have for lunch on Monday? 你星期一中午吃什么?
I have tomatoes on Monday. 我星期一吃西红柿。 4)
Whose⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ? Who⋯ ⋯ .? 5) Is he⋯ ..?
Is she⋯ .? Are you⋯ .? Are they⋯ ⋯ ? Do you⋯ .? Does he⋯ .? Does she⋯ .? Can you ⋯ .? Can I ⋯ .? Can he⋯ ..?
回答:人名 ’名代 回答:人名 称谓
回答: Yes, he is \\ No, he isn’t 回答: Yes, she is \\ No, she isn’t 回答: Yes, I am\\No, I’m not
回答: Yes, they are\\No, they aren’t
回答: Yes, I do\\No, I don’t 回答: Yes, he does\\No. he does’nt 回答: Yes, she does\\No. she does’tn 回答: Yes, I can\\No, I can’t 回答: Yes, you can \\No, you can’t 回答: Yes, he can\\No, he ca’nt
38、动词go\\play\\have\\do的不同搭配 go swimming play sports have⋯ class do homework
go running play ping-pong
have dinner do kungfu
go shopping play the erhu
go boating play the piano
have breakfast have lunch do morning exercises
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五年级下册四会单词汇总
◆吃早饭 进行体育活动 吃晚饭 散步 上舞蹈课 ◆夏天 冬天 去野餐 堆雪人 一月 ◆三月 五月 七月 九月 十一月 ◆第一 第三 第五 第二十 第二十三 ◆我的 他的 他们的 正在爬 正在玩 ◆正在喝 正在做早操 正在吃午饭 正在听音乐
保持你的桌子干净 按顺序来
签名 1_____________ 签名 3_____________ 签名 5_____________
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签名签名签名上。。课 做早操
打扫我的房间 买东西 春天 秋天 季节 摘苹果 去游泳 二月 四月 六月 八月 十月 十二月 第二 第四 第十二 第二十一 第三十 你的 她的 我们的 正在吃 正在跳
正在睡觉 正在上课 正在看书 靠右 小声讲话
2_____________ 4_____________ 6_____________
姓名:_____________
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