2020年贵州省贵阳市第二十四中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

含解析

一、 选择题

1. ---I wonder if I _____ smoke here.

---No, you ______ . Couldn’t you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall? A. can; needn’t B. may; mustn’t C. must; can’t D. shall; won’t 参： B

2. Anyway, I can’t cheat him---it is against all my___________ A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions 参：

B

3. Are Senior High teachers similar ________ Junior High teachers? A．to B．with C．at D．like

参：

A

be similar to和……相似，为固定搭配

4. I made a promise to myself ________this year , my first year in high school, would be different .

A . whether B . what C . that D . how

参：

C

5. Pat decided to ______ eating fast food to lose some weight and keep fit.

A. look forward to B. break up with C. come up with D. cut down on 参： D

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略

6. The book _________forty maps, _________three of Great Britain. A. is containing; including B. contains; includes C. includes; containing

D. contains; including

参： D

解析：contain强调的是内容，include强调包含的是一小部分。

7. This is the house windows face the south. A. which B. what’s C. where D. whose 参： D

8. -- Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?

-- Yes. But I’m sorry. He is busy _________ and can’t speak to you. A. at once B. at present C. at the end D. at first 参： B

9. ______ their normal school hours, many of my students have additional evening or weekend classes.

A. Aside from B. In need of C. In case of D. Regardless of

参： A

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10. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____________ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 参： C 略

11. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.

A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 参：

D

12. The reason ________ she gave for not being present was ________ the violent storm prevented her coming.

A. why; because B. why; whether C. that; that D. why; that 参： C

13. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ____ suits you best. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 参：

B

14. _______ enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewellery.

A. Not to save B. Not saving C. Having not saved D. Not having saved 参： D

15. ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.

A. Whether B. What C. How D. Where 参：

C

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16. By the time his father ____ home, little Tom had been in sleep in his bedroom. A. gets B. got C. would get D. had got 参： B

二、 新的题型

17. —Why is it so noisy outside?

—Oh, some houses _______________（拆毁） across the street. (pull) 参：

are being pulled down

18. The Spring Festival is___41___most important festival in China. It is meant___42___(celebrate) the lunar calendar's new year. During the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal in many place.___43___many people like best is setting off fireworks, which is one of the most popular activities during the festival, though it may cause air pollution. Dumplings are the most___44___(tradition) food. Children are fond___45___the festival very much, when they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get some money from their parents,___46___Is given to children for good luck. People put new year scrolls (春联) on the wall for good fortune. The Spring Festival___47___(last) about 15 days long when people visit s and friends___48___(happy) with the words \"Best wishes\". Nowadays more and more people are enjoying the Spring Festival around the world. People hold the___49___(believe) that the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not___50___(replace)by the foreign festivals like Christmas.

参：

41. the 42. to celebrate 43. what 44. traditional 45. of 46. which 47. lasts 48. happily 49. belief 50. be replaced 本文介绍中国最重要的节日“春节”。

41. 形容词最高级前用定冠词the。

42. 固定搭配：be meant to do sth.按理说应该做某事。故答案为to celebrate。

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43. 根据___3___many people like best is setting off fireworks可知此处应该是主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，故该空填What。

44. 形容词修饰名词，故答案为traditional。 45. 固定词组：be fond of喜爱，故答案为of。

46. 此处money是先行词，指物，后面的非性定语从句缺主语，故答案为which。

47. 句意：春节大约持续15天。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故答案为lasts。

48. 副词修饰动词，故答案为happily。

49. 根据the可知此处用名词形式，故答案为belief。

50. 句意：中国节日将不会被外国节日代替。此处用一般将来时态的被动语态，故答案为be replaced。

三、 阅读理解

19. Few of us act alone in the real world. Most things are done with the help or ideas of other people. Group projects are great practice for high school, college, and real life, when you will probably have a job that requires working with others. Right now, group projects can be fun and they often allow you to do a bigger, more

interesting project than you could alone. With group work, you can actually learn more in less time.

Group projects also give you a chance to get to know kids you might not otherwise know or talk with. Group projects are also a great way to practice skills you’re not so sure of. For example: working on a deadline, staying organized, or being patient. And if you’re a little nervous talking in front of a group, a joint project can help you become more comfortable with it. Maybe your group will pick you to tell the whole class about your project. If so, you’ll know your whole group is rooting for you!

One of the most important things about group work is talking and meeting together. It’s a good idea to continually check with everybody on their progress to see if anyone needs help. You might think the first step is to figure out who will do

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what, but actually it’s getting to know another a little. Take a few minutes to chat. Even if you know each other well, it can help to take a minute to think about your skills and share your strengths and weaknesses. The second step is to go over ground rules from your teacher and any that you want to create together as a group. 67. Group projects can give you a chance to do the following EXCEPT ________. A. get to know more friends B. learn more than you do alone C. work in an organized way D. get rid of shyness forever 68. The underlined phrase “root for” in the second paragraph means _______. A. like B. support C. offer D. prevent 69. What’s the purpose in checking others’ progress? A. To learn what they will do next.

B. To find good topics to talk with them about. C. To help them when they need help.

D. To make sure that their work is finished on time. 70. According to the passage, we can infer that _______. A. group members should be your close friends

B. talking with group members should be the first step of group work C. knowing persons is more important than your projects

D. rules from teachers are more important than working among group members

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参： DBCB 略

20. Welcome to SummerCamps.com; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.

Catalina Sea Camp

Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8-13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine(海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities.

Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066 Phone: 800-5-1423 Camp Cayuga

Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16. The camp is on a 350-acre land in the Pocono Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. It’s a 3-hour drive from New York City and Philadelphia.

Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431 Phone: 908-470-1224 Camp Rockmont

Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmont’s duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.

Address: 375 Lake Eden Road， Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711 Phone: 828-686-3885

Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps

Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York’s Finger Lakes to your children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors.

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Address: 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 148 Phone: 607-272-2292

21. Where should a girl of 17 go camping? A. Toyon Way, San Bruno. B. 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten. C. 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain. D. 321 Niles Pond Road- Suite ISC, Honesdale. 22. What is special about Camp Rockmont? A. It’s targeted at older boys.

B. It needs professional skills to accomplish the tasks. C. It is a camp related to religion. D. It is located in the mountains.

23. Who is the text most likely intended for? A. Campers. B. Educators. C. Children. D. Parents 24. . What do these four camps have in common? A. Children can stay in each camp for more than one week.

B. Children can find what they like and be well cared for in each camp. C. Each camp allow boys and girls of more than 6 years old to join in D. Children need to solve all the problems by themselves in each camp.

参：

21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据Catalina Sea Camp中Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8-13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12-17.Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066可知，一个17岁的女孩应该去Toyon Way, San Bruno野营。故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据Camp Rockmont中Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina.可知，Camp Rockmont是一个涉及到宗教的野营。故选C。 【23题详解】

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推理判断题。根据第一段Welcome to SummerCamps.com; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.可知，这篇文章的目的是写给父母的。故选D。 【24题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章对四个营地的介绍，孩子们可以在每个营地找到他们喜欢的东西，并得到很好的照顾。故选B。

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