不规则动词表

一、 AAB型 beat---beat---beaten 二、 AAA型

cost---cost---cost cut---cut---cut hit---hit---hit hurt---hurt---hurt let---let---let put---put---put read---read---read shut---shut---shut spit---spit---spit set---set---set spread---spread---spread bet---bet---bet fit---fit---fit 三、 ABA型

come---came---come become---became---become run---ran---run 四、 ABB型

1.以-aught或ought结尾

catch---caught---caught teach---taught---taught bring---brought---brought think---thought---thought buy---bought---bought fight---fought---fought 2.词尾-d 改为-t

lend---lent---lent send---sent---sent spend---spent---spent build---built---built rebuild----rebuilt---rebuilt 3.原形最后一个字母改为-t

lose---lost---lost smell---smelt---smelt spell---spelt---spelt 4.原形词尾加-t

learn---learnt---learnt burn---burnt---burnt deal---dealt----dealt dream---dreamt----dreamt mean---meant---meant 5.原形中两个-e变为一个-e

feed---fed---fed meet---met---met speed---sped---sped 6.原形中的-ee 去掉一个-e,然后在词尾加-t

feel---felt---felt keep---kept---kept sleep---slept---slept sweep---swept---swept 7.原形中的-ay 改为-aid

say---said---said pay---paid---paid lay---laid---laid 8.原形中的-ell改为-old

sell---sold---sold tell---told---told retell---retold---retold 9.原形中的an改为oo

stand---stood---stood understand---understood---understood 10.原形中的i 改为o

win---won---won shine---shone---shone 11. 原形中的i 改为u

dig---dug---dug stick---stuck---stuck 12.其它变化形式

find---found---found get---got---got have---had---had hear---heard---heard hold---held---held make---made---made sit---sat---sat leave---left---left hang---hung/hanged---hung/hanged lead---led---led light---lit/lighted---lit/lighted 五、 ABC型

1. 原形中的i在过去式中改为a,在过去分词中改为u

begin---began---begun drink---drank---drunk sing---sang---sung

swim---swam---swum ring---rang---rung sink---sank---sunk 2. 以-ow等结尾的单词在过去式中改为-ew,过去分词在原形后加-n blow---blew---blown draw---drew---drawn grow---grew---grown know---knew---known throw---threw---thrown 特殊：fly---flew---flown 3. 原形-ear,在过去式中改为-ore,在过去分词中改为-orn wear---wore---worn bear---bore---born 4. 过去分词在原形后面加-n或-en

be---was/were---been drive---drove---driven fall---fell---fallen give---gave---given see---saw---seen show---showed---shown eat---ate---eaten overeat---overate---overeaten rise---rose---risen forgive---forgave---forgiven prove---proved---proven/proved

shake---shook---shaken take---took---taken mistake---mistook---mistaken 特殊: ride---rode---ridden write---wrote---written hide---hid---hidden 5. 过去分词在过去式后面加-n或-en

break---broke---broken forget---forgot---forgotten speak---spoke---spoken wake---woke---woken choose---chose---chosen awake---awoke---awoken steal---stole---stolen freeze---froze---frozen 5. 其它变化形式

do---did---done go---went---gone lie---lay---lain

时态 一般现在时 用法 1.表示经常性、习惯性 2.客观事实、真理 3.表示能力 4.时间、条件，主将从现 5.日程安排 表去生事或作 过发的情动例句 I usually get up at 6:30. The sun is bigger than the earth. He speaks English very well I’ll go shopping if it stops raining. The train arrives at 4:40. 结构 主三单 + V三单…. 主其它 + V原形…. 时间 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every … , once a week, in the morning, on Sundays 一般过去时 一般将来时 主 + V过去We had a 式… soccer game last Sunday. just now, a moment ago, …ago, last…, in 2010, yesterday, in the past 1.表将来要发生的事情、动作 2.表即将发生的事情或动作 3.趋向性动词进行时表将来 I will visit 主+will+ V原形 soon, next…,in 2020, Beijing 主+be going to tomorrow,in the future, tomorrow. +V原形 in+一段时间 I am leaving for Canada this Sunday. 现在进行时 1.表现在正在进行的动作或事情 2.当前一段时间发生的事情 表过某时或一时正进或生事或作 示去个刻某段间在行发的情动They are playing soccer now. I am improving my English these days. 主 + be+Ving… Now, at the moment, look, (am/is/are+doinListen, It’s 7:00, g) Where is your mother？ 过去进行时 I was taking 主 + be+Ving… at this time yesterday, a shower at (was/were+ at nine o’clock last night this time last doing) when, while night. I was reading when he came in. 现在完成时 1.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态2.过去发生的动作对现在仍有影响 I have been 主 to the Great +have/has+Vpp Wall . She has lived here for ten years. already,yet,just,ever,never,before, for+一段时间，since+过去点时间，so far, in the past+一段时间