不规则动词表

1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）

cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt read/rid/-read[red]-read[red]

2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat-beat-beaten

3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come-came-come

become-became-become run-ran-run

4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）

（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”

build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned mean-meant-meant

（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought） buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thought fight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught （3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词

keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-left say-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-spelt

smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held feel-felt-felt （4）其他

dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stood

understand-understood-understood get-got-got sit-sat-sat

spoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold tell-told-told hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung hear-heard-heard make-made-made pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie（说谎）-lied-lied lose-lost-lost shine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-won shoot-shot-shot

5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）

sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum sink-sank-sunk （2）在动词原形后加－n或－en构成过去分词

①ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾） draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly-flew-flown ②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾） drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written give-gave-given ③其他

see-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten take-took-taken fall-fell-fallen freeze-froze-frozen show-showed-shown break-broke-broken

speak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosen forget-forgot-forgotten lie（躺，放）-lay-lain wear-wore-worn be（am，is，are）-was/were-been （3）其他

go-went-gone do-did-done

6.有过去式，没有过去分词的动词

can-could may-might must-must shall-should will-would 不规则名词复数形式

1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数 （1）加－s，如：

belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs （2）去f，fe加－ves，如：

half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolves thief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves

歌诀记忆：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮；架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。这9个名词变复数时，都要改－f（e）为v，再加－es，其他的以－f（e）结尾的名词则直接加－s变复数。 2.以－o结尾的名词，变复数

（1）加s，如：photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos （2）加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes hero-heroes 歌诀记忆：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。除了这四个以－o结尾的名词加－es外，其余的以－o结尾的名词加－s。 3.表示“国家”的名词变复数

Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen

Frenchman-Frenchmen German-Germans Russian-Russians Indian-Indians Canadian-Canadians American-Americans

歌诀记忆：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）不变，英（Englishman）法（Frenchman）变，其余后面（如German等）加s。 4.以复数形式出现的名词

scissors剪刀 goods货物 trousers/pants/shorts裤子 clothes衣服 glasses眼镜

5.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词

（1）maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 （2）news是不可数名词。

（3）the United States，the United Nations应视为单数。

6.由man和woman构成的合成名词，两个构成部分都要变成复数 如：man worker-men workers（男工人） woman doctor-women doctors（女医生）

7.以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，变y为i再加－es。例如：

baby-babies city-cities story-stories party-parties lady-ladies diary-diaries army-armies century-centuries copy-copies 8.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词加－es，如：

class-classes box-boxes watch-watches speech-speeches bus-buses brush-brushes bench-benches beach-beaches boss-bosses

church-churches

9.其他不规则变化

man-men woman-women goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teeth

child-children fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep mouse-mice fisherman-fishermen 歌诀记忆：男人（man）？女人（woman）？a变e，鹅（goose）？足（foot）？牙（tooth）？oo变ee。孩子（child）加上ren，鱼（fish）？鹿（deer） 绵羊（sheep）不用变。

[注]fish指鱼的种类时，要加上－es构成其复数；当指鱼的条数时，单复数同形；指鱼肉时，为不可数名词。

不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 bad worse worst badly worse worst far farther farthest further furthest

good better best ill worse worst late later latest little less least many more most much more most old older oldest well better best

不规则动词表

infinitive

past tense past participle arise arose arisen be was, were been beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun bend bent bent bet bet bet bite bit bitten bleed bled bled blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought broadcast broadcast broadcast build built built

burn burnt, burned burnt, burned burst

burst

burst

mean 出现 是 击败 成为 开始 弯曲 打赌 咬 流血 打击 打破 带来 广播 建设 燃烧 爆裂

buy can catch choose come cost cut deal dig do draw dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly foresee forget forgive freeze get give go grow hang have, has hear hide hit hold hurt keep

bought could caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew

dreamt, dreamed drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew foresaw forgot forgave froze got gave went grew hung ,hanged had heard hid hit held hurt kept

bought - caught chosen come cost cut dealt dug done drawn

dreamt, dreamed drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown foreseen forgotten forgiven frozen got given gone grown hung, hanged had heard hidden hit held hurt kept

购买 可以 捕捉 选择 来 花费 切 处理 挖 做 画 梦想 喝 开车 吃 下降 饲养 感觉 战斗 发现 飞 预见 忘记 原谅 冻结 获得 给 去 增长 挂 有 听 隐藏 击中 举行 伤害 保持

know lay lead learn leave lend let lie light lose make may mean meet misread mistake misunderstand must pay put read rid ride ring rise run say see seek sell send set shake shall shine show shut

knew laid led

learnt, learned left lent let lay

lit, lighted lost made might meant met misread mistook misunderstood

must paid put read rid, ridded rode rang rose ran said saw sought sold sent set shook should shone, shined showed shut

known laid led

learnt, learned left lent let lain

lit, lighted lost made - meant met misread mistaken misunderstood - paid put read rid, ridded ridden rung risen run said seen sought sold sent set shaken -

shone, shined showed, shown shut

知道 躺在 领导 学习 离开 借出 让 撒谎 照亮 失去 使 可能 意思 见面 误解 错误 误会 必须 付 放 读 摆脱 骑 响 上升 跑 说 看 寻求 出售 发送 放置 摇动 将 闪耀 显示 关闭

sing sink sit sleep smell sow speak spell spellbind spend spill spin spit spoil spread stand steal stick strike swell sweep swim swing take teach tell think throw understand upset wake wear weave will win write

sang sank, sunk sat slept

smelt, smelled sowed spoke

spelt, spelled spellbound spent spilt spun spat spoilt spread stood stole stuck struck swelled swept swam swung took taught told thought threw understood upset waked，woke wore wove would won wrote

sung

sunk, sunken sat slept

smelt, smelled sown, sowed spoken

spelt, spelled spellbound spent spilt spun spat spoilt spread stood stolen stuck

struck, stricken swollen swept swum swung taken taught told thought thrown understood upset

waked，woken，woke worn woven - won written

唱 下沉 坐 睡觉 闻 播种 发言 拼写 迷惑 花 洒 旋转 吐 溺爱 蔓延 站 窃取 粘贴 打击 膨胀 扫 游泳 摆动 带走 教 告诉 认为 扔 明白 打乱 醒来 穿 编织 将 赢 写